Answer:
Explanation:
For answer see attached file .
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is composed of 60.94% carbon 15.36% hydrogen and 23.70% nitrogen
Answer:
C₃H₉N
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the fundamental and basic possible formula that shows the mole ratio of the atoms of each element in a molecule of the compound.
mole ratio of carbon = 60.94/12 = 5.078
mole ratio of hydrogen = 15.36/1 = 15.36
mole ratio of nitrogen = 23.70/14 = 1.693
Now; we will divide by the smallest value
So; carbon = 5.078/1.693 = 2.99 ≅ 3.0
hydrogen = 15.36/1.693 = 9.07 ≅ 9.0
nitrogen = 1.693/1.693 = 1 ≅ 1
Thus, the empirical formula is = C₃H₉N
6.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 26. g/mol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured:
product mass
carbon dioxide 20.31g
water 4.16 g
Use this information to find the molecular formula of X
Answer:
C2H2
Explanation:
Mass of Carbon in CO2[tex]= (12/44) (20.31)[/tex] grams [tex]= 5.54[/tex] gram
Mass of hydrogen in H2O [tex]= (2/18)(4.26)[/tex] grams [tex]= 0.46[/tex] gram
We will calculate the % of C and H in the sample
% C [tex]= (5.54/6) * 100 = 92[/tex]%
% H [tex]= (0.46/6)*100 = 7.7[/tex]%
Number of mole of C [tex]= 92/12 = 7.69[/tex]
Number of mole of H [tex]= 7.67/1 = 7.67[/tex]
Fractional share of C [tex]= 7.69/7.67 = 1[/tex]
Fractional share of H [tex]= 7.67/7.67 = 1[/tex]
Empirical Formula = CH
Empirical Mass [tex]= 12+1 = 13[/tex]
Molecular mass [tex]= 26[/tex]
Molecular Formula – CHn
N [tex]= 26/13 = 2[/tex]
Molecular Formula = C2H2
Which element is classified as a transition metal?
A) lithium (Li)
B) zirconium (Zr)
C) tellurium (Te)
D) xenon (Xe)
Answer:
C) tellurium (Te) is the correct answer.
how far does light travel in 3.0 days
Answer:
[tex]d=7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex]
Explanation:
We know that the speed of light is equal to [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]
We need to find how far the light travel in 3 days.
Speed of an object is equal to distance covered divided by time taken.
Also, 1 day = 86400 s
3 days = 259200 s
So,
[tex]d=vt[/tex]
[tex]d=3\times 10^8\times 259200\\\\d=7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex]
So, the light will travel [tex]7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex] in 3 days.
The circuit below is powered by a 20-volt battery. What current is flowing through the on/off switch (when it is on, as shown)?
Answer:
The answer is "0.38 A".
Explanation:
Please find the missing image file in the attachment.
In the given image let:
[tex]R_{12} =R_1+R_2=16 \ \Omega \\\\R_{34} =R_3+R_4=20 \ \Omega \\[/tex]
[tex]R_P=\frac{R_{12} \cdot R_{34}}{R_{12} +R_{34}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{16 \cdot 20 }{16 +20}\\\\= \frac{320 }{36}\\\\= \frac{80 }{9}\\\\= 8.88 \ \Omega[/tex]
similarly,
[tex]R_{eq} =R_p+R_5+R_6\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=8.88+24+20\\\\=52.89 \ \Omega \\\\[/tex]
calculating the current value through a switch:
[tex]\to I=\frac{V}{R_{eq}} = \frac{20 \ v}{52.89 \Omega }=0.38\ A[/tex]
Answer:
D. 0.38 amperes
Explanation:
Got it correct on Gizmos
Gizmos explanation: This compound circuit contains two parallel branches connected in series to 2 more resistors. Each parallel branch contains 2 resistors in series. The resistance of the first branch is 5+11=16 ohms, and the resistance of the second branch is 20 ohms. Using the equivalent resistance formula, the resistance of this section is
1R=116+120=580+480=980
So R is 809, or 8.89 ohms. This is connected in series to a 24-ohm and a 20-ohm resistor, for a total resistance of 52.89 ohms. The battery voltage is 20 volts, so by Ohm's law
I=VR
I=2052.89=0.38amperes
Set Grouper to 70%. How do you think this level of fishing will affect the populations of the other fish in the simulated reef? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Greatly affect.
Explanation:
This level of fishing will greatly affect the populations of the other fish in the simulated reef because overfishing disturbs the equilibrium in the marine ecosystem. One fish is a food of another fish or the big fish act as a controller which controls the population of other small fishes and in that way the ecosystem is present in equilibrium state so overfishing will greatly affect the marine ecosystem.
How do atoms in molecules bond?
plz answer I will give brainliest
Answer:
Via covalent bonds
Explanation:
Atoms in molecules are bonded together via covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are bonds that are formed by sharing of the valence electrons between two atoms.
The atoms can be of the same kind or of different kinds.
In most molecules, the two atoms are connected by sharing of their valence electrons. This way, each atom can attain stability by becoming isoelectric with the nearest noble gas. Some molecules are monoatomic, some are polyatomic.0.8 gram of divalent metal was dissolved in 100 CC of 1.28 N HCl and the solution was diluted to to 200 cc. then 50cc of this solution required 54.6 CC of 0.22N NaOH for the neutralization. find the atomic weight of metal .
Answer:
80g/mol is the molar mass of the metal
Explanation:
A divalent metal M reacts with HCl as follows:
M + 2HCl → MCl₂ + H₂
The excess of HCl is titrated with NaOH. Thus, we can solve the moles of HCl that reacts with the metal and the moles of the metal. As the atomic weight is the ratio between the mass and moles of the atom:
Moles NaOH:
0.0546L * (0.22mol / L) = 0.0120 moles NaOH = Moles HCl in excess
For NaOH and HCl solutions, Normality is the same than molarity.
Moles HCl added:
0.100L * (1.28mol / L) = 0.128 moles HCl * (50mL / 200mL) = 0.032 moles
Moles HCl in that react:
0.032 moles - 0.012 moles = 0.020 moles HCl
Moles M:
0.020 moles HCl * (1mol M / 2 mol HCl) = 0.010 moles M
Molar mass M:
0.8g / 0.010mol =
80g/mol is the molar mass of the metalan unknown substance has a mass of 57.4 g and occupies a volume of 34.3 ml. what is the density in g/ml?
Answer: 1.67
D=M/V
(D=57.4/34.3)= 1.67
Which is a gas at room temperature A.aluminum B.nitrogen C.potassium D.sodium
Answer:
B.nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen is a gas at room temperature.
The balanced equation for the production of sugars by photosynthesis is shown below.
This equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass because
A.
there are more oxygen atoms on the right side of the equation than on the left.
B.
there is the same number of compounds on the right side of the equation as the left.
C.
there is the same number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation as the left.
D.
the sugar molecule on the right has the same mass as the carbon dioxide molecules on the left.
Answer:
Black
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is
-there is the same number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation as the left.
Explanation:
i have study island too :')
[10 pts]Iron and vanadium both have the BCC crystal structure and V forms a substitutional solid solution in Fe for concentrations up to approximately 20 wt.% V at room temperature. Determine the concentration in weight percent of V that must be added to iron to yield a unit cell edge length of 0.289 nm.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The unit cell edge length (a) = 0.298 nm = 0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm
The unit volume (V) = a³ = (0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm)³ = 24 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³
There are 2 atoms per cell, hence N = 2. Also, [tex]n_a=avogadro\ constant=6.02*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]atomic\ weight\ of\ iron(A_f)=55.85,atomic\ weight\ of\ vanadium(A_V)=50.94,[/tex]
[tex]density\ of\ iron(\rho_f)=7.87,density\ of\ vanadium(\rho_v)=6.1.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}} \\\\A_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f} \\\\\rho_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f} \\\\C_v=concentration\ of\ vanadium,C_f=concentration\ of\ iron.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}}=\frac{n*\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f}}{n_a*\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f}}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]24*10^{-24}=\frac{2*\frac{100}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}}{6.02*10^{23}*\frac{100}{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}}\\\\7.2=\frac{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}\ \ \ (1) \\\\Also:\\\\C_v+C_f=100\%\ \ \ (2)\\\\\\solving\ equation\ 1\ and\ 2\ simultaneously\ gives:\\\\C_v=10\% \ and\ C_f=90\%\\\\[/tex]
PLEASE HELPP!
Question #9
Long Text (essay)
Summarize the arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States.
B
1
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© 2013 Glynlyon, Inc.
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Answer:
The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.
Explanation:
Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:
Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.ENVIRONMENTAL RISK. STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES. REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'? TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS. ENHANCED HEALTH. NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.Answer:
The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.
Explanation:
Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:
Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK.
STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES.
REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'?
TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...
BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS.
ENHANCED HEALTH.
NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.
Explanation:
How does heat travel?
1. From cold things to hotter things
2. From hot things to colder things
3. Between things of the same temperature
Answer:
well heat travels by conduction, convection, and radiation but I think it's 2.
Explanation:
heat travels to colder things trying to make a balanced temperature for both of the objects.
Convert
31.82 grams of ca(oh)2 to moles
3.2 moles of K2SO3 to grams
7.25x10^23 formula units of hcl to moles
46.6L of Cl2 gas to moles at STP
Answer:
0.43 moles Ca(OH)₂506.4 grams K₂SO₃1.20 moles HCl2.080 moles Cl₂Explanation:
-We convert Ca(OH)₂ grams to moles using its molar mass:
31.82 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol = 0.43 mol-We convert K₂SO₃ moles to grams using its molar mass:
3.2 mol * 158.26 g/mol = 506.4 g-One formula unit of HCl is HCl. We convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's number:
7.25x10²³ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³mol/molecules = 1.20 mol-At STP, one mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L:
46.6 L * 1 mol / 22.4 L = 2.080 molWhich rule states that cracks on glass tend to form at a certain angle on the opposite side of the polnt of Impact?
The
rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n)
angle on the opposite side from the point of Impact.
Answer:
The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.
Explanation:
ANSWER QUICK !!!
How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced if you start with 15.0 grams of zinc and an excess amount of HCI?
balanced equation:
Zn + 2HCI = ZnCl2 + H2
Answer:
uhh
ExplanatioUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
UHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
WHAT
IS
THIS
AAAAAAAA
Please help me thanks!?!?!?
Answer:
its burning
Explanation:
can you please try to answer my latest question i need it badly please and thank you
Answer:
Burning.
Explanation:
Example:
Wood burns and produces smoke and ash.
Calculate the mass in grams for 2.28 moles of N2?
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. The mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] with 2.28 mol is 63.84g.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. Mole is inversely proportional to the molar mass of respective molecule. 1 mole contains Avogadro number of atoms, ions or molecules. Mole is extensive property as it depends on the quantity of substance.
mole of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] =given mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] ÷molar mass of nitrogen gas
mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex]= mole of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] ×molar mass of nitrogen gas
mole of [tex]N_{2}[/tex]= 2.28mol
Substituting the values in the formula we get,
mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex]= 2.28mol ×28g/mole
mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex]= 2.28mol ×28
mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex]=63.84g
Therefore the mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] is 63.84g with 2.28 mole is 63.84g.
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To make the future development more eco-friendly and decrease water pollution from run-off, choose one of the following recommendations:
construct using only recycled materials
create gardens on all of the rooftops
install solar panels on every new building
Answer:
construct using only recycled materials ^^
Explanation:
If I dilute 334.75 mL of 1.28 M lithium acetate solution to a volume of 822.18 ml, what
will the concentration of this solution be?
Answer:
C₂ = 0.52 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 334.75 mL
Initial concentration = 1.28 M
Final volume = 822.18 mL
Final concentration = ?
Solution:
C₁V ₁ = C₂V₂
By putting values,
1.28 M×334.75 mL = C₂×822.18 mL
C₂ = 1.28 M×334.75 mL / 822.18 mL
C₂ = 428.48 M.mL / 822.18 mL
C₂ = 0.52 M
Dolphins have the same arm structure as wolves. What type of evidence for evolution does this represent?
A. DNA
B. vestigial structures
C.homologous structures
D. embryology
A radioactive substance has a half-life of 5 million years. What is the age of a rock in which 25% of the original radioactive atoms remain
Answer:
d. 10 million years
Explanation:
These are the options for the question
Choose one answer.
a. 2.5 million years
b. 5 million years
c. 15 million years
d. 10 million years
✓half-life of the radioactive substance= 5 million years
✓ Then for every 5 million years, original radioactive given (100%) percentage is reduced by factor of 1/2.
✓ 1st 5 million year; After the first 5 million years, the original radioactive is reduced as;
(100%) × 1/2 = 50% remains
✓2nd 5 million year: At 10 millions year, the 50% remaining radioactive is reduced by factor of 1/2
(50%) × 1/2 = 25% remains
Hence, at At 10 millions years 25% of the original radioactive atoms remain
.
Answer:
10 million years
If the oxidation state of H is +1 and O is -2, what is the oxidation state of C in C2H4O?
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
According to this question, the oxidation state/number of H and O in C2H4O is +1 and -2 respectively.
The oxidation state of carbon in the compound can be calculated thus:
Where;
x represents the oxidation number of C
C2H4O = 0 (net charge)
x(2) + 1(4) - 2 = 0
2x + 4 - 2 = 0
2x + 2 = 0
2x = -2
Divide both sides by 2
x = -1
The oxidation number of C in C2H4O is -1.
As the temperature of a substance increases, the average___________ energy of the particles also increases, and movement overcomes forces of ________ more easily. As temperature decreases particles move more slowly and the_________ forces between particles dominate.
Answer:
Kinetic; attraction; attraction.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Where, K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Hence, as the temperature of a substance increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles also increases, and movement overcomes forces of attraction more easily. As temperature decreases particles move more slowly and the attraction-forces between particles dominate.
In conclusion, when a substance or an object is heated, a phase change starts to occur only when the average kinetic energy of its particles is great enough to overcome the force of attraction between its particles.
6. 7. A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 200. L. (a) How many moles of oxygen are needed to fill the chamber at room temperature (23°C) and 3.00 atm pressure? b) How many grams of oxygen are needed? (Hint: Since moles have been asked, which equation has the moles listed in the equation. Use that to solve this problem. Also don’t forget to use the equation 1 mole = Formula weight or Molecular weight to calculate the grams of O2).
Answer:
a) 24.7 mol
b) 790 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of the chamber (V): 200. LRoom temperature (T): 23 °CPressure of the gas (P): 3.00 atmStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 23°C + 273.15 = 296 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of oxygen
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 3.00 atm × 200. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 24.7 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 24.7 moles of oxygen
The molar mass (M) of oxygen ga sis 32.00 g/mol. We will calculate the mass of oxygen using the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 24.7 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 790 g
After a big game, you put your water bottle inside the refrigerator. The next
day you see that your water bottle has become dented. Which statement
best describes what happened?
A.
Heat molecules left the water bottle.
B.
Some air molecules were broken down.
C.
The air particles slowed down and got closer together.
D.
Some of the air molecules escaped the water bottle.
Mostly and for what I would say is A
The gases can undergo compression when subjected to lower temperatures and pressure. The water bottle becomes dented as the collision slowed down and got closer to each other. Thus, option C is correct.
What is freezing?Freezing has been the physical process that is involved in changing the states of matter from liquid to solids. This results in a decrease in the entropy of the water which decreases the heat and randomness of the particles.
As the temperature decreases the collision and the kinetic energy of the particles decreases. This results in the loss of entropy and makes the molecules or the particles show a higher force of attraction leading to close packing. The space becomes dense and tightly packed.
As the particle becomes closely packed it dents the water bottle at low temperature as now it has its own shape (solids) unlike the liquids. The lower temperature converts the liquids into solids.
Therefore, as the water freezes the bottle experiences a dent as ice is formed from liquids by freezing.
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Which of the following contains a polyatomic ion?
sodium iodide
carbon monoxide
Iron II oxide
ammonium chloride
Answer:
i think its oxide not too sure
Answer:
Its should be ammonium chloride.
A picture to help you with another question like this
which would be a stronger acid H3PO4 or H3PO2
Answer:
h3po2
Explanation:
Answer:
i think it is H3PO4
Explanation:
ANSWER QUICK !!!
How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced if you start with 15.0 grams of zinc and an excess amount of HCI?
balanced equation:
Zn + 2HCI = ZnCl2 + H2
Answer:
0.48g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of zinc = 15g
Unknown:
Mass of hydrogen gas = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to state the balanced reaction expression first;
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Find the number of moles of Zn;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{15}{63.4}[/tex] = 0.24mol
From the balanced reaction expression;
1 mole of Zn will produce 1 mole of H₂
0.24mole of Zn will produce 0.24mole of hydrogen gas
Mass of hydrogen gas = number of moles x molar mass
= 0.24 x (2 x 1)
= 0.48g
