briefly outline how cell theory has developed over the past 400 years​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The cell theory, or cell doctrine, states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization, called cells. The concept was formally articulated in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann and has remained as the foundation of modern biology. The idea predates other great paradigms of biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865), and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940).

First Cells Seen in Cork

While the invention of the telescope made the Cosmos accessible to human observation, the microsope opened up smaller worlds, showing what living forms were composed of. The cell was first discovered and named by Robert Hooke in 1665. He remarked that it looked strangely similar to cellula or small rooms which monks inhabited, thus deriving the name. However what Hooke actually saw was the dead cell walls of plant cells (cork) as it appeared under the microscope. Hooke’s description of these cells was published in Micrographia. The cell walls observed by Hooke gave no indication of the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells. The first man to witness a live cell under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who in 1674 described the algae Spirogyra. Van Leeuwenhoek probably also saw bacteria

Answer 2

The cell theory, states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization, called cells.

What is cell theory?

The concept of cell theory was in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann which leads the foundation of modern biology. Cell theory states that every cell is generated from another preexisting cell.

This idea makes the great revolution in biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865), and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940).

Schleiden & Schwann propose every organism is composed of the cell, which is the basic unit of life and each cell comes from the preexisting cell, and each cell produces a progeny which is similar to its parent cell.

Therefore, cell theory states the existence of the cell in the organism.

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Related Questions

Which organelle is the primary site of protein production? A) nucleus B) ribosomes C) cytoplasm C) cell membrane

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Just trust

Answer:

B, ribosomes :)))))

Explanation:

Which receptor, when activated, most likely prompts the production of saliva?
A. auditory receptors
B. optic receptors
C. skin receptors
D. taste receptors

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\sf D. \ taste \ receptors}[/tex]

Explanation:

When activated, the receptor most likely prompting the production of saliva is the taste receptor. When food enters the mouth, the salivary glands produce the saliva upon the sensation of taste.

Answer:

Taste receptors.

Explanation:

When activated, the receptor most likely prompting the production of saliva is the taste receptor. When food enters the mouth, the salivary glands produce the saliva upon the sensation of taste. The secretion of saliva (salivation) is mediated by parasympathetic stimulation; acetylcholine is the active neurotransmitter and binds to muscarinic receptors in the glands, leading to increased salivation.

Over the period of a few days, a hospital receives an overwhelming increase in the number of patients with food poisoning. How would a scientist respond to this increase in sick patients? A. by examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consumed B. by giving the patients vitamin injections and prescribing a medication to calm their stomach and bowel symptoms C. by recording the patients' symptoms in their medical records and advising them to get rest and drink fluids D.by providing kind words, nurturing, and emotional support to the patients and asking them about their feelings

Answers

Answer:

A. By examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consume.

Explanation:

I believe a medical professional would be the one to prescribe patients with any sort of medicine they needed, whereas the scientist would be investigated what caused the food poison and running tests to help find out what happened.

Answer:

A. By examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consume.

Explanation:

what cell structure helps the cell stay flexible and maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane.

Explanation

I hope this helps you.

Discuss how the idea of vertical farming reflects the role of science in society.

Answers

Answer:

average global food prices have gone up by 2.6 percent annually in the past two decades. if that trend continues , not only does it threaten a baseline quality of life as more disposable income goes toward.

Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.

Why vertical farming is important?

It has been said to be the future of agriculture in the UAE since they huge amount of goods and have to find ways to be self sustaining by boosting local production. Apart from being self sustaining, they also aim to provide safe and nutritious food.

The vertical garden is an agriculture concept for growing plants inside buildings or multi-story skyscrapers, often called farmscrapers, a term derived from the English skyscraper. In these buildings, which would function as large greenhouses, agriculture involves the use of technologies such as hydroponics to aid in plant growth. Some projects include the practice of livestock (especially poultry) on the lower floors.

Therefore, Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.

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the size of ribosome of _________cell is smaller than ribosome of plant cell. A. Animal cell B. fungal cell C.Bacterial cell D. Protists cell

Answers

Answer:

the size of ribosome of (animal cell )is smaller than ribosome of plant cell

Answer:

Animal cell  is smaller than ribosome of plant cell

Explanation:

Which statement describes an interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere that is related to photosynthesis? During photosynthesis, plant roots take in water from soil. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air. Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is released into the air. Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is transferred to humans who eat them

Answers

Answer:

Option B on edge 2020

Explanation:

The correct statement that relates the interaction between the biosphere and atmosphere during photosynthesis is ; ( B )

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air ( B )

Photosynthesis is process whereby plants and algae ( green ) make use of sunlight and water in the presence of carbon dioxide obtained from the atmosphere to create their food while giving out oxygen back to the atmosphere.

Energy stored/created in plants are not released to animals through the air but  Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere is take into the biosphere by plants during photosynthesis.

Hence we can conclude that During photosynthesis plants take in carbon dioxide from the air .

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An organism that reproduces asexually will have

Answers

Answer:

An offspring identical to itself.

Explanation:

The difference between asexually reproduction and sexually reproduction is that when you asexually reproduce, you are simply duplicating yourself. There are many ways you can asexually reproduce, like after a certian growth time, you would just simply split yourself. A part of you can just come off too. The last one is franmentation. It is when you take a big part of you off, and then if it was big enough, it would grow. (Occurs in Starfish). But when you sexually reproduce, two haploids would come together, creating a diploid which would duplicate. And asexually reproduction, you would already start with a full set of genes. (Which is identical to your mother's)

Which of the following group behaviors is primarily offensive, rather than defensive?

Answers

Answer:

Abusive behaviour, Discrimination or harassment are offensive.

Explanation:

Abusive behaviour, Discrimination or harassment are the behaviour which is offensive not defensive because in these behaviour people show aggression towards other people which is offensive in nature. These behaviour should be avoided because these behaviours hurt people and disturbance occurs in the society. These types of behaviour shows true color of the individual and the family he belong.

what part of the universe do we live in??

Answers

We live in part of the Milky Way galaxy which is part of the universe. There are countless other galaxies out there besides the Milky Way

Chylomicrons A. are synthesized in intestinal epithelial cells. B. enter capillaries in the small intestine. C. help emulsify fats. D. are a rich source of carbohydrate. E. are synthesized in the lumen of the small intestines.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

I don't know. How Supposed to help you

Chylomicrons are synthesized in intestinal epithelial cells  to transport long-chain triglycerides to the tissues. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What are chylomicrons?

Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles made up of triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. They are also known as extremely low-density lipoproteins. They move dietary lipids from the intestines to other bodily parts.

Chylomicrons deliver lipids ingested from the gut to the adipose, cardiac, and skeletal muscle tissues, where their triglyceride components are digested by the action of the lipoprotein lipase, releasing the free fatty acids that may then be absorbed by the tissues.

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The gallbladder is most accurately described as:________ A. The source of urea B. The storage site for fat and minerals C. The duct that drains the tail of the pancreas D. A distensible sack that concentrates and stores bile

Answers

Answer:

D. a distensible sack that concentrates and stores bile

Explanation:

The gallbladder is a small pouch that sits just under the liver and stores bile that is secreted from the liver until it is released into the intestines.

Hope that helps.

Which is represented by the image?

Answers

Answer:

represent by image.

Explanation:

To store an image on a computer, the image is broken down into tiny elements called pixels. A pixel (short for picture element) represents one colour. ... In order for the computer to store the image, each pixel is represented by a binary value. We call this representation of colours a “bit-plane”.

Which statement about balancing selection is correct? View Available Hint(s) Hint 1.opened hint What is balancing selection, and how does it differ from other forms of selection? Which statement about balancing selection is correct? When balancing selection occurs, no single phenotype has a distinct advantage over others in terms of fitness. When balancing selection occurs, all phenotypes have equal fitness. When balancing selection occurs, certain phenotypes are favored when they are common but not when they are rare. When balancing selection occurs, phenotype does not matter.

Answers

Answer:

Correct statement: When balancing selection occurs, certain phenotypes are favored when they are common but not when they are rare  

Explanation:

You will find the explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.

What are two ways the excretory system helps the body maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

1.Osmoregulation

2.Thermoregulation

Explanation:

1.Osmoregulation is the maintenance of constant amount of water in the body of an organism.The kidney is responsible for this phenomenon as in it has a nephron in which at a particular part of the nephron,i.e the conducting tube which sites a hormone called the anti diuretic hormone which makes the walls of the conducting tube permeable to allow the movement of water from the urea back into the body before it is transferred into the bladder for to be released into the external environment.

2.Thermoregulation involves the maintenance of heat in the body of an organism.The skin is responsible for this process.It has hairs which lie on the surface of the skin to loose heat to the external environment during the hot days and also stands on the surface of the skin which trap a film of air on the skin surface to prevent heat loss in the cold days.

I HOPE IT'S OK?

Answer:

The kidneys control the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by excreting more or less of them in urine. The kidneys also secrete hormones that help maintain homeostasis.

Explanation:

A week after a near-drowning incident, a 6-year-old boy presents with respiratory distress, tachypnea, and fever. What should you suspect

Answers

Answer: I would suspect there was actually something in the water that caused this. Maybe the child swallowed some of the water.

Explanation:

Shown above

During which of the following processes is carbon released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide?
OA. photosynthesis and combustion
respiration and photosynthesis
OC. respiration and combustion
OD. combustion and sedimentation
22 of 30 Answered
Session Timer: 3:55

Answers

Answer:

Respiration and Combustion

Explanation:

You collect a specimen from a deep jungle survey. It appears to be a new species. You
get to name it, but before you can, you must classify it first. It appears to be single celled,
and contains chloroplasts. When a few of them are kept in the dark too long, they die.
Under the microscope you can see a dark colored nucleus. What classification fits them
best?
O A. Archaeabacteria
B. Fungus
C. Plant
OD. Plant-like protist

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. Plant-like protist

Explanation:

Protists are a broad collection of not so strictly connected microscopic unicellular (single celled) eukaryotic organisms that is neither a fungus, plant, or an animal but are categorized under the kingdom known as Protista

Protophyta is a known plant-like protist that is made of single celled algae

Other single-celled chloroplast containing protists are diatoms, and dinoflgelates.

If you are preparing a report about the effect of climate change on sea level,
whose work would you be most likely to study?
A. Warren Washington
B. Edwin Hubble
O C. Christian Doppler
O D. Charles Kuen Kao

Answers

A. Warren Washington

Answer:

A. Warren Washington

I hope this helps you :)

Galactosemia is an inherited genetic condition. Children with this condition cannot break down the sugar galactose, which is part of lactose. Based on the pedigree chart, is this condition a dominant or a recessive disorder? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Recessive.

Explanation:

Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Recessive genetic disorders occur when an individual inherits a non-working gene from each parent.

There is no chart attached, so the reasoning is just common scientific knowledge. Please attach the chart so I can properly answer the question!

Answer:

It is recessive. Both parents are heterozygous for the trait, but they do not exhibit the disease themselves. If it were a dominant gene, both parents would have the disease if they carried the gene for it.

Explanation:

This is the answer on edmentum! Thanks!

please help! :)

As a student who appreciates the importance of the carbon and oxygen cycles, suggest ways to ensure a balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen content in the air.​

Answers

Answer:

Cyanobacteria provides a very nice way to keep oxygen and carbon dioxide in balance. Cyanobacteria takes in CO2 and releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Hope it helps!

how bone tissue and muscle tissue interact

Answers

Answer:

The bone tissue and muscle tissues interact for the system is more complex than components system is separately.

Explanation:                                                                                                       Bone tissue and muscle tissue responsible for communication between bone and muscle is to research potential especially bone and muscle.

That they are bone and muscle are concept that bone and communicate biochemical  and complementary and work bone and muscle in health and disease.

The bone and muscle in the viewed as that  mechanical nature, bone simply the attachment sites, this is much more complex bone and muscle.

Development to the bone and muscle cells only a common experience a tightly networks of genes.

The muscle and bone regarding review article major goal of loading, bone and muscle relation mechanical coupling, and is also earliest muscle factors, bones are not through of as the pituitary adrenals, bone endocrine organ .

(Scientific method please answer) A _________ is an educated guess about the answer to a question.

Answers

Answer:

A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question. A hypothesis could also be called an "educated guess". Another way of thinking about it, is that a hypothesis is a possible answer to the question you've asked.

hoped i helped

A skin cell of a red fox has 34 chromosomes. You look at the cell under a microscope and see that it has 34 chromosomes and one nucleus. Several hours later, you look at the same cell a second time and see that it has double the amount of DNA and one nucleus. A little while later, you see the cell for a third time and notice that it has 68 chromosomes and two nuclei. What stage of the cell cycle was this cell in when you viewed it at each time point

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

At the first look, the cell was in G1 phase of the cell cycle. At the second look, the cell was in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, and at the third look, the cell was in Telophase.

At the G1 phase of the cell cycle, the cell mainly experiences growth and development. Nothing much happens except that the cell increases in volume.

At the G2 phase of the cell cycle, synthesis of DNA has taken place during the S phase and the amount of DNA present in a cell is doubled at this stage.

At the telophase stage of the cell division in the cell cycle, chromosomes have completed their migration to the poles and each pole appears like a nucleus with their individual chromosomes under the microscope. The cytoplasm is yet to divide at this stage, hence, everything still appears as a single cell.

Human Bones
Name three components of bones and describe
their function.

Answers

Answer: 1st the periostneum which is the outside of the bone and a thin but dense layer that has nerves and blood vessels

2nd compact bone. It is very smooth and very hard

3rd and lastly Cancellous, this looks a little like a sponge but much harder.

Explanation:

Answer:

The periosteum is a thin, dense membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the bone.

Compact bone is smooth and dense. It is the hard part of the bone.

Cancellous bone looks like a sponge and protects the bone marrow.

Bone marrow is a thick jelly that makes blood cells.

Explanation:

These are the check offs for edge 2021

Sort the tiles to show the characteristics of life that they describe.

Answers

Answer:

The characteristics of the life shared by all living organisms.

Explanation:

There are seven characteristic of life shared by living things.

Reproduction :- these characteristics are performed that single cell organisms diving to the cell prepares to the form of the second new cell.Regulation :- regulation perform that complex and require to the internal functions and contain that specific function.Energy processing :- the energy process performed that source of energy for the metabolic activities, and convert the chemical energy.Homeostasis :- these characteristics maintain the internal conditions and diverse the chemical  process.Growth :- these characteristics provide the instruction direct cellular growth and development .Sensitivity :- that can perform by the plant can be source of light, considered by the positive response .Order :- this is highly organized structure and cell complex to the molecules.

The following is a list of the steps that occur in the production of an auditory sensation. 1. The pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its way to the round window. 2. Movement of the tympanic membrane causes displacement of the malleus. 3. Displacement of the stereocilia stimulates sensory neurons of the cochlear nerve. 4. Movement of the malleus causes movement of the incus and stapes. 5. Distortion of the basilar membrane forces the hair cells of the organ of Corti toward or away from the tectorial membrane. 6. Movement of the oval window establishes pressure waves in the perilymph of the vestibular duct. The proper sequence for these steps is:___________.A. 2,4,1,6,5,3B. 2,4,6,3,5,1 C. 2,1,4,6,5,3D. 2,4,6,1,5,3E. 2,5,4,6,1,3

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D, that is, 2,4,6,1,5,3.

Explanation:

With the approaching of sound waves, ear pinna mediates it towards the external auditory canal, this makes sound waves to reach the tympanic membrane. This results in the vibration of the tympanic membrane, and as the malleus, that is, the first ear ossicle, which is attached to the tympanic membrane gets displaced.  

This movement of the malleus further moves the stapes and the incus. As the footplate of the stapes is associated with the oval window, the movement of the oval window takes place. This movement of the oval window creates pressure waves in the vestibular duct's perilymph. The movement of these pressure waves takes place from the Oval window to the Round window.  

At the time of this movement, the pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its path to the round window, resulting in the vibration of the basilar membrane and the hair cells situated in the membrane against the tectorial membrane.  

The stimulation of the sensory neurons takes place in the vestibulocochlear nerve's cochlear branch due to the displacement of the stereocilia. Post this, information reaches the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe's superior temporal gyrus, and hearing takes place.  

Option D is the one that shows the correct sequence of steps in an auditory sensation. In this case, the sequence is 2,4,6,1,5 and 3.

We can arrive at this answer because:

At the beginning of auditory sensation, the pinna turns to the external acoustic meatus, directing the sound waves to the tympanic membrane.These waves provoke an intense vibration in the tipanic membrane, which provokes the displacement of the malleus.The displacement of the malleus causes a movement that also displaces the stapes, the incus, and the oval window.The movement of the oval window causes other waves that press against the round window.This causes the basilar membrane and hair cells to vibrate, causing stimulation of sensory neurons.

At that point, auditory information reaches the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe, allowing hearing to take place.

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This mammal retains its embryo in its uterus for the full term of the pregnancy. Which mammal is it most likely to be?

Answers

Answer:

The mammal that retains its embryo in its uterus for the full term of the pregnancy is the bat. A koala and the kangaroo both carry their babies to term in pouches.

Explanation:

If Earth’s average surface temperature continues to change over the next 30 years at the same rate it changed between 1980 and 2010, the average temperature will most likely be around

Answers

Answer:

Its B....

Explanation:

Get that 100.

What structure(s) in the cardiovascular system connect arteries to veins?
valves
heart
capillaries
lymph

Answers

Answer:

C. Capillaries

Explanation:

form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the heart (arteries) and the vessels that return blood to the heart (veins).

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A car travels at 45 km/h. If the driver breaks 0.65 seconds after seeing the traffic light turn yellow, how far will the car continue to travel before it begins to slow? Why was the Nationalist Party more popular in Chinas cities than in the countryside? Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities. People in the countryside were less active in politics than people in the city. Poor city dwellers hoped the Nationalist Party would bring economic change. The Nationalist Party threatened to end crop trade with Western nations. A rectangle's length and width are in a ratio of 3:1. The perimeter is 72 inches. What are the length and width? Mr. Green purchased a property with the provision in the sale agreement that the seller would provide him with a warranty deed. At closing, the seller refused to provide better than a bargain and sale deed. If Mr. Green insists on buying the property and insists on the seller giving him a warranty deed he can attempt to force the seller to do so by filing a suit for:_________. What is 4 + (- 6) equals? Candice spent 5 1/4 hours doing her homework. Her brother, Ronald, spent 1/2 that number of hours doing his homework. How many hours did Ronald spend on his homework? Necesito el vestido el viernes.b. paraa. porPlease select the best answer from the choices provided A system has defined specifications that describe how signals are sent over connections. Which layer of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model provides this function Deming, the proponent of total quality management, argued that management has the responsibility to train employees in new skills.A. TrueB. False Which of the following best describes how crossing over occurs during meiosis? PLEASE help me with this question! This is really urgent! No nonsense answers please. Miller (2000) recruited young women from a residential facility to participate in her research and paid them to refer other girls who were gang members. Although this is common in snowball samples, one young woman decided to cash in on the deal by initiating new young women into her gang. The ethical dilemma was The government is planning a new road near my house FWML is a parallelogram. Find the values of x and y. Solve for the value of z, if z=xy. if a moving object changes direction, its ____ would NOT necessarilyIf a moving object changes its direction, itschange.A) speedB) velocityC) acceleration The image shows groundwater zones. Top to bottom: Porous rock or soil, Water, Impermeable rock. Zone 1 is at the top of porous rock. Zone 2 is between porous rock and water. Zone 3 is in the Water. Zone 4 is between the Water and Impermeable rock. Which is the saturated zone? A plane set off to Paris at a speed of 300mph. On the return flight of 12 hours, the plane cruised at 242mph. How many hours long was the flight to Paris 15 points!! Please help me out! What were the events leading up to the dissolution of the soviet union that caused the dissolution? Please write your answer in paragraph form. Thank you for helping :) The Tax Reform Act of 1986 Preserved the tax advantage of annuities but curtailed deductions for IRAs. Allowed whole life insurance policies to be sold. Identified annuities to be the same as certificates of deposit. Allowed annuities to be purchased for individual retirement accounts. Made all annuities tax free. Cmo se llama los versos que siguen todas las reglas gramaticales y la versificacin