Answer:
1. Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70,000,000 30,000,000
Selling Expenses 12,000,000 4,000,000
Administrative Exp. 6,000,000 6,000,000
Total 88,000,000 40,000,000
Note:
Cost of goods sold 70% 30% on 10,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively
Selling expenses 75% 25% on $16,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively
Administrative expenses 50% 50% on $12,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively
2. Unit Variable cost = Total variable cost / Units produced
Total Variable cost 88,000,000
Unit produced 1,000,000
Unit variable cost 88
Unit Contribution margin = Selling Price - Variable cost per unit
Selling Price $188
- Variable cost per unit $88
Unit Contribution margin $100
3. Break even Point (Units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit
Fixed cost 40,000,000
Contribution margin per Unit 100
Break even Point (Units) 400,000
4. Break even point (units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit
Fixed cost 40,000,000
Increased Fixed cost 5,000,000
Total New fixed cost 45,000,000
Contribution margin per unit 100
Break even point (units) 450,000
5. Determined sales units = (New fixed cost + Desired Income) / Contribution margin
New Fixed Cost 45,000,000
Desired Income 60,000,000
105,000,000
Contribution margin 100
per unit
Determined sales units 1,050,000
6. Maximum Income from operation = Total New sales - Total New variable cost - Total Fixed cost
Sales 188,000,000
Increased sales 11,280,000
Total New sales 199,289,000
Variable cost 88,000,000
New Variable cost 5,280,000
Total New Variable cost 93,280,000
Total New Fixed cost 45,000,000
Maximum Income from 61,000,000
operation
Number of units = Increase in sales / Price per unit
New variable cost = Number of units * Unit variable cost
Increased sales 11,280,000
Price per unit 188
Number of units 60,000
Unit variable cost x 88.00
New Variable cost 5,280,000
7. Net income = Sales - Variable cost - New fixed cost
Sales 188,000,000
Less: Variable cost 88,000,000
Less: New fixed cost 45,000,000
Net Income 55,000,000
8. Option b. In favour of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operation.
1. The total variable costs are $88,000,000.
Total fixed costs for the current year are $40,000,000.
2.a. The unit variable cost is $88 ($88,000,000/1,000,000)
b. The unit contribution margin is $100 ($188 - $88).
3. The break-even sales (units) for the current year = 400,000 units ($40,000,000/$100).
4. The break-even sales (units) for the proposed program = 450,000 units ($45,000,000/$100).
5. Sales units to realize $60,000,000 of operating income = 1,050,000 units ($45,000,000 + $60,000,000)/$100
6. The maximum operating income with the expanded plant is $61,000,000 ($199,280,000 - $93,280,000 - $45,000,000).
7. Operating income at current sales level = $49,720,000 (188,000,000 - $93,280,000 - $45,000,000).
8. I would recommend the acceptance of the proposal, B. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.
Data and Calculations:
Sales unit at full capacity = 1,000,000 units
Selling price per unit= $188
Sales = $188,000,000
Cost of goods sold = $100,000,000
Variable cost of goods sold = $70,000,000 ($100,000,000 x 70%)
Fixed cost of goods sold = $30,000,000 ($100,000,000 x 30%)
Gross profit = $88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses = $16,000,000
Variable cost of goods sold = $12,000,000 ($16,000,000 x 75%)
Fixed cost of goods sold = $4,000,000 ($16,000,000 x 25%)
Administrative expenses = 12,000,000
Variable cost of goods sold = $6,000,000 ($12,000,000 x 50%)
Fixed cost of goods sold = $6,000,000 ($12,000,000 x 50%)
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses 50% 50%
Cost of goods sold $70,000,000 $30,000,000
Selling expenses 12,000,000 4,000,000
Administrative expenses 6,000,000 6,000,000
Total costs $88,000,000 $40,000,000
Selling price per unit = $188
Variable cost per unit 88
Contribution margin $100
Contribution ratio = 53.2% ($100/$188 x 100)
Fixed costs = $45,000,000 ($40,000,000 + $5,000,000)
Sales Revenue = $199,280,000 ($188,000,000 + $11,280,000)
Additional sales units = 60,000 ($11,280,000/$188)
Total sales units = 1,060,000 (1,000,000 + 60,000)
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18155783
The price of oil in the United States has been very volatile over the last 50 years, with the real price of oil showing a few dramatic swings. When did these swings occur, and what can explain them? The first dramatic swing happened in the 1970s when there was a sharp ▼ drop rise in the real price of oil caused by ▼ a large financial crisis the formation of OPEC increased demand from emerging economies . The second swing happened in the 2000s when there was a sharp ▼ rise drop in the real price of oil caused by ▼ increased demand from emerging economies a large financial crisis the formation of OPEC . The most recent swing happened in 2008 when there was a sharp ▼ rise drop in the real price of oil caused by
Answer:
The first dramatic swing happened in the 1970s when there was a sharp rise in the real price of oil caused by the formation of OPEC.
In 1973, the World saw it's first oil spike when members of the Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC) being mostly Muslims, decided to punish the Western World for their perceived support of the Israelis in the Yom Kippur War. They placed an embargo on the sale of oil to the West and because they controlled 56% of the then World supply, this was enough to force the price of oil up due to the reduction in demand.
The second swing happened in the 2000s when there was a sharp rise in the real price of oil caused by increased demand from emerging economies.
From the early 2000s to 2008, the price of oil kept rising steadily till it reached around $147.30 in July 2008. This rise in prices was due to increased demand from newly industrialized and emerging nations like China that needed the oil to maintain their rapid growth.
The most recent swing happened in 2008 when there was a sharp drop in the real price of oil caused by a large financial crisis.
By December 2008, the price of oil had fallen to $32 and this was down to the global recession that was ravaging the World known as the Great Recession. As the world saw economic output fall, demand for oil decreased sharply thereby forcing the price of oil to fall dramatically.
Assuming that the firm is maximizing profits, the marginal cost of the last unit produced equals:________
Price Quantity Total cost
10 10 80
9 20 100
8 30 130
7 40 170
6 50 230
5 60 300
4 70 380
a. $4
b. $40
c. $5
d. $50
e. $6
Answer: b. $40
Explanation:
A firm maximises its profits where Marginal Revenue equals marginal cost.
Marginal revenue is the additional revenue gained by selling one more unit of production.
At 40 units, the marginal revenue is equal to;
= Total revenue at 40 units - total revenue at 30 units
= ( 7 * 40) - ( 8 * 30)
= 280 - 240
= $40
At 40 units the marginal cost is;
= total cost at 40 units - total cost at 30 units
= 170 - 130
= $40
MR=MC which is $40.
Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land six years ago for $4.3 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $4.6 million. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $11.8 million to build, and the site requires $700,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project? (Enter your answer as a positive value in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
$17.1 million
Explanation:
The proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project can be calculated as follows
DATA
Fair value of land = 4.6 million
Cost to build a plant = 11.8 million
Grading cost = 0.7 million
Solution
Initial investment = Fair value of land + Cost to build a plant + Grading cost
Initial investment = $4.6 million + $11.8 million + $0.7 million
Initial investment = $17.1 million
In which of the following scenarios would enforcement of specific performance be appropriate? Multiple Choice Your bookstore agrees to order a textbook for you but breaches its contract with you by canceling the order the next day. You order 3 gallons of white ceiling paint from a local store, and the store breaches by not delivering or making available to you the 3 gallons. You own the pistol used by Hamilton and contract to buy the pistol used by Burr in the Hamilton-Burr duel to complete your set, but despite the contract the Burr pistol owner refuses to sell at the last minute. You order a current-model, name-brand television from a department store, and a few days later the store breaches by not ordering it from the manufacturer.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
2. You order 3 gallons of white ceiling paint from a local store, and the store breaches by not delivering or making available to you the 3 gallons.
3. You own the pistol used by Hamilton and contract to buy the pistol used by Burr in the Hamilton-Burr duel to complete your set, but despite the contract the Burr pistol owner refuses to sell at the last minute.
1. Your bookstore agrees to order a textbook for you but breaches its contract with you by canceling the order the next day.
Explanation:
In enforcement of specific performance is applied in situations where there there is an established contract that has was not honored. This bridge of contract would then trigger performance enforcement.
The Chinese government chooses to control the value of its currency so that it is consistently worth some fixed amount of U.S. dollars. Which of the following terms would relate to what the Chinese government would be doing?
a. floating exchange rate
b. flexible exchange rate
c. exchange rate freedom
d. pegged exchange rate
Answer: pegged exchange rate
Explanation:
A pegged exchange rate also referred to as the fixed exchange rate, sometimes is an exchange rate regime type whereby the value of a currency is fixed by the monetary authority of a particular country against the value of the currency of another country.
This is the type of exchange rate used by the Chinese government in the question above.
Effects of fixed and variable cost behavior on the risk and rewards of business opportunities LO 11-2
Kenton and Denton Universities offer executive training courses to corporate clients. Kenton pays its instructors $5,000 per course taught. Denton pays its instructors $250 per student enrolled in the class. Both universities charge executives a $450 tuition fee per course attended.
Required
Prepare income statements for Kenton and Denton, assuming that 20 students attend a course.
Kenton University embarks on a strategy to entice students from Denton University by lowering its tuition to $240 per course. Prepare an income statement for Kenton assuming that the university is successful and enrolls 40 students in its course.
Denton University embarks on a strategy to entice students from Kenton University by lowering its tuition to $240 per course. Prepare an income statement for Denton, assuming that the university is successful and enrolls 40 students in its course.
Prepare income statements for Kenton and Denton Universities, assuming that 10 students attend a course, and assuming that both universities charge executives a $450 tuition fee per course attended.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of income statement of each point is shown below:-
A. Kenton and Denton Universities
Income Statement
Particulars Kenton Denton
Revenue (20 × $450) $9,000 $9,000
Less: Instruction fees
Per course fees $5,000
Per student fee (20 × $250) $5,000
Net income $4,000 $4,000
B. Kenton Universities
Income Statement
Particulars Kenton
Revenue (40 × $240) $9,600
Less: Instruction fees
Per course fees $5,000
Net income $4,600
C. Denton Universities
Income Statement
Particulars Denton
Revenue (40 × $240) $9,600
Less: Instruction fees
Per student fee (40 × $250) $10,000
Net income -$400
D. Kenton and Denton Universities
Income Statement
Particulars Kenton Denton
Revenue (10 × $450) $4,500 $4,500
Less: Instruction fees
Per course fees $5,000
Per student fee (10 × $250) $2,500
Net income -$500 $2,000
We simply deduct all the expenses from the revenue to arrive at net income and a net loss
Green Inc. made no adjusting entry for accrued and unpaid employee wages of $38,000 on December 31. This error would Multiple Choice Understate assets by $38,000. Overstate net income by $38,000. Understate net income by $38,000. Have no effect on net income.
Answer:
The answer is B. Overstate net income by $38,000.
Explanation:
Accrued expense is an expense that has been enjoyed or incurred but has been paid for. Examples of an accrued expense are unpaid wages/salary, unpaid electricity bill etc.
Usually, the adjusting entry for accrued expense is to debit the expense and debit increases expense while credit decreases it. Since there is no adjusting entry, that means no expense is being recognized on the income statement for this transaction. Hence, the net income increases (overstated). because ordinarily expense reduces net income.
Nordquist Company's net income last year was $44,000. The company did not sell or retire any property, plant, and equipment last year. Changes in selected balance sheet accounts for the year appear below:
Increases
(Decreases)
Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts:
Accounts receivable $17,500
Inventory $(4,400)
Prepaid expenses $13,000
Accumulated depreciation $32,000
Liability Accounts:
Accounts payable $17,000
Accrued liabilities $(8,900)
Income taxes payable $3,500
Based solely on this information, the net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method on the statement of cash flows would be:
a) $78,600
b) $113,700
c) $61,500
d) $26,500
Answer:
Explanation:
c) $61,500
Particulars Amount$
Net Income 44,000
Add Decrease in Inventory 4,400
Add Accumulated Depreciation 32,000
Add Increase in Accounts Payable 17,000
Add Increase in Taxes Payable 3,500
Less Increase in Accounts Receivables (17500)
Less Increase in Prepaid Expenses (13,000)
Less Decrease in Accrued Liabilities (8,900)
Net cash provided by operating activities $61,500
under the indirect method
Systemic barriers to change occur because of conflicts between departments, conflicts arising from power relationships, and refusal to share information.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
This statement is true, as systemic barriers can occur in an organization whose information flow does not occur efficiently and effectively, which causes information noises that prevent departments or teams from receiving organizational information.
This barrier can be eliminated by establishing a more direct and integrated communication with all organizational sectors, in the form of announcements, murals, e-mail, etc.
Another way to solve this problem is by analyzing the design of the organizational structure and making adjustments if it is found that there are flaws that prevent the flow of information to flow normally.
A company releases a? five-year bond with a face value of? $1000 and coupons paid semiannually. If market interest rates imply a YTM of 8%, which of the following coupon rates will cause the bond to be issued at a? premium?
A. 6%
B.10%
C. 8%
D. 5%
Answer: B.10%
Explanation:
For a bond to be issued at a premium, the Coupon rate needs to be higher than the current Market Yield to Maturity as this will cause the price of the bond to be higher than Par signifying that the bond is an attractive one.
If the Coupon rate is equal to the YTM then the bond will trade at Par.
If the Coupon rate is less than the YTM then the bond will trade at a discount.
Only 10% of the coupon rate will allow the bond by issued at a premium.
The coupon rate of a a bond refers to the amount of interest income earned each year based on the face value.
The yield to maturity of a band refers to the total estimated return if the bond is held until maturity.
When coupon rate is equal to YTM at issue, then, bond is issued at par value.When coupon rate is lower than YTM at issue, then, bond is issued at a discount.When coupon rate is higher than YTM at issue, then, bond is issued at a premium.
Therefore, the Option B is correct because only 10% of the coupon rate will allow the bond by issued at a premium
See similar solution here
brainly.com/question/17030252
Suppose you have $ cash today and you can invest it to become worth $ in years. What is the present purchasing power equivalent of this $ when the average inflation rate over the first years is % per year, and over the last years it will be % per year?
Answer: $900,599.04
Explanation:
The present purchasing power equivalent is the present worth of this investment.
The investment will earn 5% for the first 7 years and then 9% for the next 10.
As there are different rates, the present worth calculation will have to reflect that.
At the end of the first 7 years, the present worth of the invested amount given 10 more years of investing at 9%. The Present worth is;
= 3,000,000(Present worth factor, 9%, 10 years)
= 3,000,000 * 0.4224
= $1,267,200
Then what is the Present worth of $1,267,200 in the current year given that it will be invested for 7 years at 5% to get to $1,267,200.
= 1,267,200 (Present worth factor, 5%, 7 years)
= 1,267,200 * 0.7107
= $900,599.04
A company with 99,006 authorized shares of $8 par common stock issued 48,828 shares at $13 per share. Subsequently, the company declared a 2% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $22 a share. What is the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend?
A. $43,563
B. $21,484
C. $7,812
D. $13,672
Answer:
$21,484
Explanation:
A company has 99,006 authorized shares of $8 par
The common stock was issued at 48,828 shares at the price of $13 for one share
The company made a 2% dividend declaration
= 2/100
= 0.02
The market price is $22 per share
Therefore, the amount that was transferred from the retained earnings account to the paid-in capital accounts can be calculated as follows
= 48,828 shares × 0.02 × $22
= $21,484
Hence the amount that was moved from the retained earnings account to the paid-in capital accounts as a result of stock dividend is $21,484
Costs that are capitalized because they are expected to have future value are called product costs; costs that are expensed are called period costs. This classification is important because it affects the amount of costs expensed in the income statement and the amount of costs assigned to inventory on the balance sheet. Product costs are commonly made up of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. Period costs include selling and administrative expenses.
A service company has which of the following costs
a. Direct Material
b. Overhead Costs
c. Product Costs
d. Expensed in the period incurred
Answer:
b. Overhead Costs
d. Expensed in the period incurred
Explanation:
-Direct material refers to the cost of the material used to manufacture a product.
-Overhead costs are the costs related to the operation of the business and they can't be assigned to a good or service.
-Product Costs are the costs to manufacture a product.
-Expensed in the period incurred are the period costs which are costs not related to the production of a good.
According to these definitions, a service company has the following costs: overhead costs and expensed in the period incurred because these are costs that are not related to the creation of a product.
On the other hand, the other options direct material and product costs are not right because these costs are directly related to products.
Domingo Corporation uses the weighted...
Domingo Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 2,300 units. The costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:
Cost Percent Complete
Materials costs $7,400 50%
Conversion costs $3,600 20%
A total of 8,700 units were started and 8,000 units were transferred to the second processing department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing department during the month:
Cost
Materials costs $160,600
Conversion costs $122,300
The ending inventory was 85% complete with respect to materials and 75% complete with respect to conversion costs. How many units are in ending work in process inventory in the first processing department at the end of the month?
a. 700.
b. 1,700.
c. 6.400.
d. 2,700.
Answer:
3,000 units
Explanation:
Calculation for How many units are in ending work in process inventory
Using this formula
Ending work in process units =Beginning work in process units + Units started into production - Transferred to the second processing department units
Let plug in the formula
Ending work in process units= 2,300 units + 8,700 units - 8,000 units
Ending work in process units= 3,000 units
Therefore 3,000 units are in the ending work in process inventory in the first processing department at the end of the month.
Wookie Company issues 8%, five-year bonds, on January 1 of this year, with a par value of $108,000 and semiannual interest payments.
Semiannual Period-End Unamortized Premium Carrying Value
(0) January 1, issuance $8,271 $116,271
(1) June 30, first payment 7,444 115,444
(2) December 31, second payment 6,617 114,617
Use the above straight-line bond amortization table and prepare journal entries for the following:
a) The issuance of bonds on January 1.
b) The first interest payment on June 30.
c) The second interest payment on December 31.
Answer:
See the journal entries and explanation below.
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows
a) The issuance of bonds on January 1.
Date Accounts title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Jan. 1 Cash 111,671
Premium on Bonds Payable 8,271
Bonds Payable (w.1) 108,000
(To record issuance of bonds.)
b) The first interest payment on June 30.
Date Accounts title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Jun. 30 Interest Expense (w.4) 3,493
Premium on Bonds Payable (w.2) 827
Cash (w.3) 4,320
(To record first interest payment)
c) The second interest payment on December 31.
Date Accounts title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Dec. 31 Interest Expense (w.4) 3,493
Premium on Bonds Payable (w.5) 827
Cash (w.6) 4,320
(To record second interest payment)
Workings:
w.1: Bond payable = Cash - Premium on Bonds Payable = $111,671 - $8,271
w.2: Premium on Bonds Payable = January 1 Unamortized Premium - June 30 Unamortized Premium = $8,271 - $7,444 = $827
w.3: Cash = $108,000 * 8% * (6 / 12) = $4,320
w.4: Interest expense = w.3 - w.2 = $4,320 - $827 = $3.493
w.5: Premium on Bonds Payable = June 30 1 Unamortized Premium - December 31 Unamortized Premium = $7,444 - $6,617 = $827
w.6: Cash = $108,000 * 8% * (6 / 12) = $4,320
w.7: Interest expense = w.6 - w.5 = $4,320 - $827 = $3,493
Onslow Co. purchases a used machine for $178,000 cash on January 2 and readies it for use the next day at a $2,840 cost. On January 3, it is installed on a required operating platform costing $1,160, and it is further readied for operations. The company predicts the machine will be used for six years and have a $14,000 salvage value. Depreciation is to be charged on a straight-line basis. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of.Required:Prepare journal entries to record the machine's disposal under each of the following separate assumptions: a. It is sold for $22,000 cash. b. It is sold for $88,000 cash. c. It is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $32,500 cash to settle the loss claim.
Answer:
All the requirements are solved below
Explanation:
Purchase = $178,000
Ready to use cost = $2,480
Installation cost = $1,160
Salvage value = $14,000
Depreciation method = Straight line
Useful life = 6 years
Solution
Requirement A If sold for $22,000
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $22,000
Accumulated depreciation $140,000
Profit/loss on disposal $20,000
Machinery $182,000
Requirement B If sold for $88,000
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $82,000
Accumulated depreciation $140,000
Profit/loss on disposal $40,000
Machinery $182,000
Requirement C If destroyed in fire and insurance company paid $32,500
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $30,000
Accumulated depreciation $140,000
loss from fire $12,000
Machinery $182,000
Workings
Cost =$178,000 + $2,480 + $1,160
Cost = $182,000
Accumulated depreciation = ([tex]\frac{182,000-14,000}{6}x5[/tex]
Accumulated depreciation = 140,000
Whispering Corporation began 2017 with a $94,200 balance in the Deferred Tax Liability account. At the end of 2017, the related cumulative temporary difference amounts to $352,400, and it will reverse evenly over the next 2 years. Pretax accounting income for 2017 is $505,400, the tax rate for all years is 40%, and taxable income for 2017 is $388,500.
Part 1
Compute income taxes payable for 2017.
Income taxes payable
$
Part 2
Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit Credit
Part 3
Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017 beginning with the line "Income before income taxes.". (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Answer:
1. Income tax payable = Taxable income for 2017 * Income tax rate
Income tax payable = $388,500 * 40%
Income tax payable = $155,400
2. Journal Entry
Account Titles and Explanations Debit Credit
Income tax expense $202,160
($505,400*40%)
Deferred tax liability $46,760
($202,160-$155,400)
Income tax payable $155,400
($388,500*40%)
3. Income Statement (Partial)
For the Year Ended Dec 31, 2017
Income before income taxes $505,400
Income tax expense
Current $155,400
Deferred $46,760 $202,160
Net Income $303,240
Based on the following information, calculate the variable overhead rate variance. Actual variable overhead cost $15,500 Actual hours used 4,200 Standard hours allowed 4,000 Standard variable overhead rate $3.75 per hour
Answer:
Rate variance = $250 favorable
Explanation:
The variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the actual variable cost and the standard variable overhead cost the actual actual hours used.
We would compare the actual cost to the standard cost of the actual hours used . This is done below as follows:
$
4,200 hours should have cost (4200 × 3.75 ) 15,750
but did cost 15,500
Rate variance 250 Favorable
Note the actual hours of 4,200 cost $250 less than it should be have cost . Hence the variance is favorable
Rate variance = $250
Internal rate of return method The internal rate of return method is used by Testerman Construction Co. in analyzing a capital expenditure proposal that involves an investment of $149,630 and annual net cash flows of $45,000 for each of the six years of its useful life. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the question below. Open spreadsheet Determine the internal rate of return for the proposal.
Answer:
Testerman Construction Co.
Internal rate of return method in analyzing capital expenditure:
Present value of expenditure = $149,630
Present of cash inflows annuity = $149,630 (using 20% discount rate and present value annuity factor of 3.3251 x $45,000)
NPV = $0 (PV of cash outflow - PV of cash inflow)
Therefore, the IRR = 20%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Investment cost = $149,630
Annual net cash flows = $45,000
Investment period = 6 years
Annuity of future cash flows = 3.3251
b) Testerman’s IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is a capital budgeting and analysis tool which determines the discount rate that makes the present value of future inflows equal to the present value of outflows from a project. This IRR helps the managers to determine the projects that add value and are worth undertaking. IRR is based on assumptions. Similar projects with the same IRR will differ in returns due to the differences in timing and the size of the cash, the amount of debts and equity used to generate the returns, and the assumption of a constant reinvestment may which IRR makes.
A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a bottleneck operation by adding a new machine. Two alternatives, A and B, have been identified, and the associated costs and revenues have been estimated. Annual fixed costs would be $38,000 for A and $31,000 for B; variable costs per unit would be $7 for A and $11 for B; and revenue per unit would be $19.
a. Determine each alternative’s break-even point in units. (Round your answer to the nearest whole amount.)
QBEP,A units
QBEP,B units
b. At what volume of output would the two alternatives yield the same profit? (Round your answer to the nearest whole amount.)
c. If expected annual demand is 10,000 units, which alternative would yield the higher profit?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Machine A:
Fixed costs= $38,000
Unitary cost= $7
Machine B:
Fixed costs= $31,000
Unitary cost= $11
Revenue per unit= $19
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Machine A:
Break-even point in units= 38,000 / (19 - 7)
Break-even point in units= 3,167
Machine B:
Break-even point in units= 31,000 / (19 - 11)
Break-even point in units= 3,875
Now, we need to determine the indifference point:
Machine A= 38,000 + 7x
Machine B= 31,000 + 11x
x= number of units
We will equal both formulas and isolate x:
38,000 + 7x = 31,000 + 11x
7,000 = 4x
1,750=x
Indifference point= 1,750 units
Finally, the total cost for 10,000 units:
Machine A= 38,000 + 7*10,000= $108,000
Machine B= 31,000 + 11*10,000= $141,000
A(n) ____ is a computer-based information system designed to help knowledge workers select one of many alternative solutions to a problem.
Answer: decision support system (DSS)
Explanation:
A decision support system better known as (DSS) is a computer based program which is used to support or aid determinations, judgments, and courses of action been taken in an organization or a business. A DSS browses through and analyzes massive amounts of data, thereby compiling comprehensive information which can be used to solve problems and make important decisions in and organization or business.
Ink Inc. has a capital structure consisting of 25 percent debt and 75 percent common equity financing. The company has $800 million in net income and plans to pay out 40 percent of their earnings as dividends. What is the maximum amount of new financing that the company can raise without selling new common stock?
Answer:
$640 million
Explanation:
The computation of maximum amount of new financing is shown below:-
New financing from equity = $800 million × (1 - 40%)
= $480 million
New financing from debt = $480 million ÷ 75% × 25%
= $160 million
Now the maximum amount of new financing is
= $480 million + $160 million
= $640 million
Hence, the maximum amount of new financing is $640 million
Use the following information and the indirect method to calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities:
Net income $ 86,800
Depreciation expense 13,500
Gain on sale of land 6,800
Increase in merchandise inventory 3,550
Increase in accounts payable 7,650
A) $97,600.
B) $15,850.
C) $31,400.
D) $16,850.
E) $38,200
Answer:
A) $97,600
Explanation:
Calculation for the net cash provided or used by operating activities
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income $86,800
Depreciation Expense 13,500
Gain on Sale of Land (6,800)
Increase in Merchnadize Inventory (3,550)
Increase in Accounts Payable 7,650
Net Cash provided by Operations $97,600
Therefore the net cash provided or used by operating activities will be $97,600
Down Under Products, Ltd., of Australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows:
Sales in Units
April 70,000
May 85,000
June 110,000
July 90,000
The company is now in the process of preparing a production budget for the second quarter. Past experience has shown that end-of-month inventory levels must equal 15% of the following month’s sales. The inventory at the end of March was 10,500 units.
Required:
Prepare a production budget for the second quarter; in your budget, show the number of units to be produced each month and for the quarter in total.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales in Units
April 70,000
May 85,000
June 110,000
July 90,000
Desired ending inventory= 15% of the following month’s sales.
The inventory at the end of March was 10,500 units.
To calculate the production required for each month, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
April:
Sales= 70,000
Desired ending inventory= 85,000*0.15= 12,750
Beginning inventory= (10,500)
Total production= 72,250
May:
Sales= 85,000
Desired ending inventory= 110,000*0.15= 16,500
Beginning inventory= (12,750)
Total production= 88,750
June:
Sales= 110,000
Desired ending inventory= 90,000*0.15= 13,500
Beginning inventory= (16,500)
Total production= 107,000
Total quarter= 268,000
The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $77,000 on a corporation's common stock are October 1, November 7, and December 15.
Required:
Journalize the entries required on each date.
Answer:
Oct 1
Dr Cash Dividend $77,000
Cr Dividend Payable $77,000
Nov 7
No Entry required on the record date
Dec 15
Dr Dividend Payable $77,000
Cr Cash
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entries for each date
Based on the information given we were told that the cash dividend of the amount of $77,000 was a corporation's common stock are October 1, November 7, and December 15 which means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Oct 1
Dr Cash Dividend $77,000
Cr Dividend Payable $77,000
Nov 7
No Entry required on the record date
Dec 15
Dr Dividend Payable $77,000
Cr Cash
Torrid Romance Publishers has total receivables of $3,000, which represents 20 days’ sales. Total assets are $75,000. The firm’s operating profit margin is 5%. Find the firm's ROA and asset turnover ratio.
Answer:
Assets turnover ratio= 0.73
ROA= 3.65%
Explanation:
Torrid romance publishers have a total receivables of $3,000, it represents a 20 days sales
The total assets is $75,000
The operating profit margin is 5%
= 5/100
= 0.05
The first step is to calculate the total sales
= $3,000×365/20
= $3,000×18.25
= $54,750
The asset turnover ratio can be calculated as follows
= Total sales/Total assets
= $54,750/$75,000
= 0.73
The ROA can be calculated as follows
= Assets turnover ratio×operating profit margin
= 0.73×0.05
= 0.0365×100
= 3.65%
Hence the assets turnover ratio and ROA is 0.73 and 3.65% respectively.
Disturbed Corp. needs to raise $57 million to fund a new project. The company will sell shares at a price of $23.70 in a general cash offer and the company's underwriters will charge a spread of 7.5 percent. The direct flotation costs associated with the issue are $725,000 and the indirect costs are $445,000. How many shares need to be sold?
Answer: 2653438 shares
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, the following can be deduced:
The share price will be:
= $23.70 × (1 - 7.5%)
= $23.70 × (1 - 0.075)
= $23.70 × 0.925
= $21.9225
The money that will be raised will be:
= 57,000,000 + 725,000 + 445,000
= $58,170,000
The number of shares that are needed to be sold will be:
= $58,170,000/$21.9225
= 2653438 shares
Petrus Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $2,300 per month plus $6 per frame. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 861 frames, but the actual level of activity was 856 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $7,790. The activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to:
Answer:
$30 Favorable
Explanation:
Calculation for the activity variance for supplies cost in March
Using this formula
Activity variance = (Actual units - Budgeted units) * Variable cost
Where,
Actual units=856
Budgeted units=861
Variable cost=$6
Let plug in the formula
Activity variance=(856-861) * $6
Activity variance=5*$6
Activity variance=$30 Favorable
Therefore the activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to: $30 Favorable
Once a firm reaches the lowest point on the Long Run Average Total Cost Curve then the firm will automatically charge a lower prices for their product or service. The cost analysis model that we studied in Chapter 9 said that this is always the best strategy to effectively capture the maximum market share.
A- True
B- False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
As it is mentioned in the question that When a firm reaches a lowest point on the Long Run Average Total Cost Curve then it automatically charged a less price for the product and services they are rendering to the customer. But this lowest point deals in the only perfect competition also it would not capture the maximum market share but it would result into optimum production and goods supply at minimum price
You just won the lottery, which promises you $260,000 per year for the next 20 years, starting today (annuity due). If your discount rate is 7%, what is the present value of your winnings?
Answer:
the present value of your winnings will be $2,947,254.76.
Explanation:
The Present Value, PV of the Annuity due can be calculated as follows :
Pmt = $260,000
P/yr = 1
n = 20
r = 7%
Fv = $0
Pv = ?
Using a financial Calculator, the Present Value, PV of the Annuity due is $2,947,254.76
