Week 5 Rachel is a financial investor who actively buys and sells in the securities market. Now she has a portfolio of all blue chips, including: $13,500 of Share A, $7,600 of Share B, $14,700 of Share C, and $5,500 of Share D. Required:
a) Compute the weights of the assets in Rachel’s portfolio? (2 marks)
b) If Rachel’s portfolio has provided her with returns of 9.7%, 12.4%, -5.5% and 17.2% over the past four years, respectively, calculate the geometric average return of the portfolio for this period. (2 marks)
c) Assume that expected return of the stock A in Rachel’s portfolio is 13.6% this year. The risk premium on the stocks of the same industry are 4.8%, betas of these stocks is 1.5 and the inflation rate was 2.7%. Calculate the risk-free rate of return using Capital Market Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). (2 marks)
i need onlu part d)
d) Following is forecast for economic situation and Rachel’s portfolio returns next year, calculate the expected return, variance, and standard deviation of the portfolio. (4 marks)


Required: step by step explanation with formula please

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

The weights of assest in Rachel's portfolio: = amount in each stock ÷ sum of the amounts invested in all stocks.

Share Amount Weight

A. 13500. 0.33

B. 7600. 0.18

C. 14700. 0.36

D. 5500. 0.13

Total 41300

Note that weight = amount/total

Geometric average return of a portfolio:

((1+R1)×(1+R2)×(1+R3)....×(1+Rn))^(1/n) - 1

where,

R1= return of period 1

Rn= return in nth period

Hence, the geometric average return of Rachel's portfolio will be:

((1+9.7%)×(1+12.4%)×(1-5.5%)×(1+17.2%))^(1/4) - 1

= 8.10 % (approximately) per year.

Using the nominal rate of return which includes inflation:

CAPM: Required return will be:

= Risk free return + (Risk premium × Beta)

13.6 = Risk free return + (4.8 × 1.5)

13.6 = Risk free return + 7.2

Risk free return = 13.6 - 7.2

= 6.4% which is not inflation adjusted)

The inflation adjusted rate of return will be:

= (1+return)/(1+inflation rate))-1

= ((1+13.6%)/(1+2.7%))-1

= 10.61%

Using CAPM:

10.61= Risk free return + (4.8 × 1.5)

10.61 = Risk free return + 7.2

Risk free return = 10.61 - 7.2

Risk free return = 3.41% (at real rates)

In practice, the use of inflation adjusted return i.e the real rate of return which is 10.61% is better as it puts forth a long term perspective on how a stock is performing.


Related Questions

A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. The company’s experience is that warranty expense averages 2% of sales. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: Multiple Choice Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Cash $240. Debit Prepaid Warranties $240; credit Warranty Expense $240. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $240; credit Cash $240. Debit Sales Allowances $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

Answers

Answer:

Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Warranty expenses Dr, $240

       To Estimated warranty liability $240

(Being warranty expense is recorded)

When the company sells warranty items, the warranty expenses & warranty liability will only be considered in the selling year.

Working note:-

Warranty expenses & Estimated warranty liability to be recognize = Sales × Estimated percentage of warranty work

= $12,000 × 2%

= $240

The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

The Journal entry is as below:-

Warranty expenses Dr, $240 (2% of $12,000)  

      To Estimated warranty liability $240

(Being warranty expense is recorded)

Therefore we can conclude that The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

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A company produces a single product. Last year, fixed manufacturing overhead was $30,000, variable production costs were $48,000, fixed selling and administration costs were $20,000, and variable selling administrative expenses were $9,600. There was no beginning inventory. During the year, 3,000 units were produced and 2,400 units were sold at a price of $40 per unit. Under variable costing, net operating income would be

Answers

Answer:

Net operating income= (2,000)

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

fixed manufacturing overhead was $30,000

variable production costs were $48,000

fixed selling and administration costs were $20,000

variable selling administrative expenses were $9,600.

During the year, 3,000 units were produced and 2,400 units were sold for $40 per unit.

First, we need to calculate the unitary product variable cost:

Unitary product cost= 48,000/3,000= $16

Income statement:

Sales= 2,400*40= 96,000

Total variable cost= (2,400*16) + 9,600= (48,000)

Contribution margin= 48,000

fixed manufacturing overhead= (30,000)

fixed selling and administration costs were= (20,000)

Net operating income= (2,000)

Suppose that in April 2023, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the natural level of output, given the scenario just described. In June 2023, exports decrease because Japan implements trade restrictions on goods. Because of the _______ associated with implementing monetary and fiscal policy, the impact of the policymakers' stabilization policy will likely _____________________ once the effects of the policy are fully realized.

Answers

Explanation:

Suppose that in April 2023, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the natural level of output, given the scenario just described. In June 2023, exports decrease because Japan implements trade restrictions on goods. Because of the LAGS associated with implementing monetary and fiscal policy, the impact of the policymakers' stabilization policy will likely to push the economy below the poverty line once the effects of the policy are fully realized.

When a certain level of taxation, restrictions, interest rates and barriers are imparted on trade deals and activities by the government then it is called economic policy.

The correct answer for the blanks are:

Blank 1:  LAGS

Blank 2: to push the economy below the poverty line

LAGS is the period of time used by the administration or the bank to counter while the state of economical collapses.

It is the lag in achieving the financial or the fiscal strategies.

The economy during these situations will be below the poverty limit.

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Anderson Steel Company began 2018 with 550,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On March 31, 2018, 140,000 new shares were sold at a price of $50 per share. The market price has risen steadily since that time to a high of $55 per share at December 31. No other changes in shares occurred during 2018, and no securities are outstanding that can become common stock. However, there are two agreements with officers of the company for future issuance of common stock. Both agreements relate to compensation arrangements reached in 2017. The first agreement grants to the company president a right to 42,000 shares of stock each year the closing market price is at least $53. The agreement begins in 2019 and expires in 2022. The second agreement grants to the controller a right to 47,000 shares of stock if she is still with the firm at the end of 2026. Net income for 2018 was $5,200,000.
Required:
Compute Anderson Steel Company's basic and diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2018. (Enter your answers in thousands.)

Answers

Answer:

EPS = $7.94

diluted EPS = $7.94, since there are no diluted shares in 2018

Explanation:

January 2018 = 550,000 common stocks

March 31 = 140,000 new shares issued = 105,000 weighted stocks

net income = $5,200,000

EPS = net income / weighted common stocks = $5,200,000 / (550,000 + 105,000) = $5,200,000 / 655,000 stocks = $7.939 ≈ $7.94 per stock

there are no diluted shares since the agreement with the president of the board starts in 2019, and we are calculating the EPS for 2018. The same applies to the controller, since her agreement starts in 2026.

Stefani Company has gathered the following information about its product. Direct materials: Each unit of product contains 3.90 pounds of materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under normal conditions is 1.10 pounds. Materials cost $4 per pound, but Stefani always takes the 2.00% cash discount all of its suppliers offer. Freight costs average $0.40 per pound. Direct labor. Each unit requires 1.60 hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.10 hours per unit. The average hourly pay rate of Stefani’s employees is $10.90. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits are an additional $3.20 per hour. Manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $7.60 per direct labor hour. Compute Stefani’s total standard cost per unit

Answers

Answer:

$58.49 per unit

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

We can calculate the total standard cost by using following formula:-

Material Cost Per Unit = Material Cost × (1 - Cash Discount Rate) + Freight Average Cost

= $4 × (1 - 0.02) + .40

= $4 × 0.98 + .40

= $4.32 per pound

Material Used Per Unit = Each Unit Product Contain Material + Average Waste and Spoilage Per Unit Produced

= 3.90 + 1.10

= 5

Direct Material Cost=  Material Cost Per Unit × Material Used Per Unit

= $4.32 × 5

= $21.6 per unit

Cost Per hour = Average hour Pay Rate + Payroll Taxes and Fringe Benefits Cost

= $10.90 + $3.20

= $14.1

Direct Labor hour = Cost Per hour × Each Unit Required hour

= $14.1 × (1.60 + 0.10)

= $14.1 × 1.70

= $23.97 per unit  

Manufacturing Overhead

= Overhead Applied Rate Per Direct Labor hour × Each Unit Required Hour

= $7.60 × (1.60 + 0.10)

= $7.60 × 1.70

= $12.92 per unit

Total Standard Cost Per Unit = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost + Manufacturing Overhead

= $21.6 + $23.97 + $12.92

= $58.49 per unit

The Computation of Stefani's total standard cost per unit will give result of  $58.49 per unit.

Total Standard Cost

To Calculate Total Standard Cost we need to add Direct Material Cost,   Direct Labor Cost  and Manufacturing Overhead.

A. Direct Material Cost = Material Cost Per Unit × Material Used Per Unit

Material Cost Per Unit = Material Cost × (1 - Cash Discount Rate) + Freight Average Cost

= $4 × (1 - 0.02) + .40

= $4.32 per pound.

Material Used Per Unit = Each Unit Product Contain Material + Average Waste and Spoilage Per Unit Produced

= 3.90 + 1.10

= $5

Direct Material Cost = $4.32 × 5  = $21.6 per unit.

B. Direct Labor Cost

It equals to Cost Per hour × Each Unit Required hour.

Cost Per hour = Average hour Pay Rate + Payroll Taxes and Fringe Benefits Cost

= $10.90 + $3.20

= $14.1

Direct Labor Cost =  $14.1 × (1.60 + 0.10) = $23.97 per unit  

C. Manufacturing Overhead

It equals to Overhead Applied Rate Per Direct Labor hour × Each Unit Required Hour

= $7.60 × (1.60 + 0.10)

= $12.92 per unit.

Total Standard Cost Per Unit = A + B + C = $21.6 + $23.97 + $12.92

= $58.49 per unit

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Foreman Mining purchased land containing a copper deposit for $2,640,000 on January 7, 2021. The company expects to mine 770,000 tons of copper over the next 10 years, and the land is expected to have a residual value of $1,408,000. The company has also purchased mining equipment for $570,000 that will be used only at this site over the 10 years with an estimated residual value of $54,100. By the end of the first year, the company has mined and sold 61,000 tons of copper. What is the cost attributed to copper inventory for 2021, assuming the company uses the units-of-production method?

Answers

Answer:

$138,470

Explanation:

cost of mine = $2,640,000

residual value of the land = $1,408,000

cost of equipment = $570,000

residual value = $54,100

it should contain 770,000 tons of copper

units of production depreciation method:

depreciation of mine = ($2,640,000 - $1,408,000) / 770,000 tons of copper = $1.60 per ton of copperdepreciation of equipment = ($570,000 - $54,100) / 770,000 tons of copper = $0.67 per ton of coppertotal depreciation per ton of copper = $1.60 + $0.67 = $2.27

since 61,000 tons were extracted, then the depreciation expense = 61,000 x $2.27 = $138,470

Sweet Acacia uses LIFO inventory costing. At January 1, 2020, inventory was $334,640 at both cost and market value. At December 31, 2020, the inventory was $425,820 at cost and $400,440 at market value. Prepare the necessary December 31 entry under (a) the cost-of-goods-sold method and (b) loss method. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer:

January 1, 2020, inventory was $334,640 at both cost and market value.

December 31, 2020, the inventory was $425,820 at cost and $400,440 at market value.

When using lower of cost or market value, we must record our inventory at whichever is lower. The total loss of inventory value = $425,820 - $400,440 = $25,380.

a) the cost-of-goods-sold method

December 31, adjustments to record loss on inventory's market value.

Dr Cost of goods sold 25,380

    Cr Inventory* 25,380

b) loss method

December 31, adjustments to record loss on inventory's market value.

Dr Loss due to decline of inventory to market value 25,380

    Cr Inventory* 25,380

*Depending on what account you are told to use (instead of inventory account) you might be required to use the Allowance to reduce inventory to market value account.

Financial statement data for the years ended December 31 for Parker Corporation are as follows: Current Year Prior Year Sales $2,595,600 $2,409,498 Fixed assets (net): Beginning of year $901,070 $820,000 End of year 829,330 901,070 a. Determine the fixed asset turnover ratio for the current and prior years. Round your answers to one decimal place. Current Year: Prior Year: b. Does the change in fixed asset turnover ratio from the prior year to the current year indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend

Answers

Answer:

we need to calculate the Average Fixed assets for both the periods.

Average Fixed Assets = (Fixed Assets at the beginning + Fixed assets at the ending period)/2

Current Year = ($901070+829330)/2

= 1730400/2

=$865200

Prior Year = $820000+901070

= 1721070/2

= $860535

Fixed Assets Turnover = Sales/Average Fixed Assets

Current year = $2595600/865200

= 3

Prior Year = $2409498/860535

= 2.8

b) There is an increase in the Fixed asset turnover which indicates an increase in efficiency of using fixed assets to generate sales.

Answer:

a. Current year 1.5  Prior year 1.4

b.  Yes it indicates a favorable trend as it shows that sales of $1.50 was generated for every $1 invested in current year as against $1.40 for every $1 invested in prior year.

Explanation:

Fixed Asset turnover is the ratio of revenue to average Fixed assets of a company.

It is a financial indicator that shows how much revenue a company generates in an accounting period for each $ 1 invested in assets (fixed asset in this case).

Average assets in the

current year

= $901,070 + $829,330

= $1,730,400

Prior year

= $820,000 + $901,070

= $1,721,070

As such fixed assets turnover for

current year

= $2,595,600/$1,730,400

= 1.5

prior year

= $2,409,498/$1,721,070

= 1.4

Which of the following statements about public speaking skills is most accurate?

a. Effective speaking skills are important for all employees.
b. Individuals are born with the ability to speak effectively in public.
c. The fear of public speaking cannot be conquered.
d. Recruiters rank effective public speaking skills low on their list of most sought-after skills desired in employees.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

For the employees to be successful in their respective fields ,one of the most essential skill required to succeed is public speaking. Public speaking is about communicating your idea or thoughts in public in an effective ways. It is all about being able to make the other people understand our thoughts.

All other options are absurd as far public speaking skills  are concerned.

Dan Bumblauskas is the owner of a small Iowa company that produces electric knives used to cut fabric. The annual demand is for 10 comma 500 ​knives, and Dan produces the knives in batches. On​ average, Dan can produce 190 knives per​ day; during the production​ process, demand has been about 70 knives per day. The cost to set up the production process is ​$85​, and it costs Dan ​$1.10 to carry a knife for 1 year. How many knives should Dan produce in each​ batch?

Answers

Answer:

1,012.36 knives produced in each month

Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Annual demand = 10,500

Ordering cost = $85

Holding cost = $1.10

Daily demand = 70 knives per day

Production knives per day = 190 knives

Based on the given information, we need to apply the formula which is shown below:[tex]Economic\ order\ quantity = \sqrt{\frac{2\times annual\ demand \times ordering\ cost}{holding\ cost} \times 1 - \frac{daily\ demand}{production}[/tex]

[tex]Economic\ order\ quantity = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 10,500 \times\$85}{\$1.10} \times 1 - \frac{70}{190}[/tex]

= 1,012.36 knives produced in each month

We simply applied the above formula to find out the knives produced in each batch

Flagstaff Company has budgeted production units of 7,900 for July and 8,100 for August. The direct materials requirement per unit is 2 ounces (oz.). The company requires to have safety stock of direct materials on hand at the end of each month to complete 20% of the units of budgeted production in the following month. There was 3,160 ounces of direct material in inventory at the start of July. The total ounces of direct materials to be purchased in July is:

Answers

Answer:

Purchases= 15,880 ounces

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production:

July= 7,900

August= 8,100

The direct materials required per unit is 2 ounces (oz.).

Ending inventory= 20% of the units of budgeted production in the following month.

There were 3,160 ounces of direct material in inventory at the start of July.

To calculate the direct material purchase required, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Purchases= 7,900*2 + (8,100*2)*0.2 - 3,160

Purchases= 15,880 ounces

The following information will be used for 2 questions on this exam: Charlotte Corporation's management keeps track of the time it takes to process orders. During the most recent month, the following average times were recorded per order: Time spent between receipt of order and start of production 3.7 days Time spent ensuring quality levels 0.2 days Time spent working on the product 1.3 days Time spent transporting the product between work stations 0.8 days Time spent waiting to be worked on in the factory 6.9 days What is the throughput time?

Answers

Answer:

6.00 days

Explanation:

data provided

Inspection time = 3.7 days

Process time = 0.2 days

Move time = 1.3 days

Queue time = 0.8 days

The calculation of throughput time is given below:-

Throughput time = Inspection time + Process time + Move time + Queue time

= 3.7 days + 0.2 days + 1.3 days + 0.8 days

= 6.00 days

Here, we added the inspection time, process time , move time and queue time to reach at throughput time and we ignore the time spent waiting to be worked on in the factory as it is not relevant.

Coast to Coast Surfboards Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of surfboards, Atlantic Wave and Pacific Pounder. These surfboards are sold in two regions, East Coast and West Coast. Information about the two surfboards is as follows:
Atlantic Wave Pacific Pounder
Sales price $280 $130
Variable cost of goods sold per unit 220 97
Manufacturing margin per unit $60 $33
Variable selling expense per unit 32 18
Contribution margin per unit $28 $15
The sales unit volume for the sales territories and products for the period is as follows:
East Coast West Coast
Atlantic Wave 30,000 21,000
Pacific Pounder 0 21,000
Required:
Prepare a contribution margin by sales territory report. Calculate the contribution margin ratio for each territory as a whole percent

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin ratio:

For East Coast = 10%

For West Coast = 8.05%

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Contribution margin by sales territory report :

C C S Inc.

Contribution margin by Territory

Particulars                             East Coast                     West Coast

Sales (a)                                $8,400,000                     $8,610,000

(30,000×$280)+(0×$130)

(21,000×$280)+(21,000×$130)

Less: variable cost of goods sold(b) $6,600,000      $6,657,000

(30,000×$220)+(0×$97)

(21,000×$220)+(21,000×$97)

Manufacturing margin (c=a-b) $1,800,000                  $1,953,000

Less: Variable selling expense (d) $960,000             $1,260,000

(30,000×$32)+(0×$28)

(21,000×$32)+(21,000×$28)

Contribution margin (e=c-d)        $840,000                 $693,000

For East Coast:

Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin ÷ Sales revenue)×100

=($840,000÷ $8,400,000)×100

= 10%

For west coast:

Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin ÷ Sales revenue)×100

=($693,000 ÷ $8,610,000)×100

= 8.05%

On November 27, the board of directors of Armstrong Company declared a $.50 per share dividend. The dividend is payable to shareholders of record on December 7 on December 24. Armstrong has 25,500 shares of $1 par common stock outstanding at November 27. Journalize the entries needed on the declaration and payment dates. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

On November 27

Debit Retained earnings $12,750

Credit Dividend payable $12,750

(To record the dividend declared)

On December 24

Debit Dividend payable $12,750

Credit Cash $12,750

(To record dividend paid)  

Explanation:

Dividends on gains on shares bought by the shareholders. They arise due to appreciation in share price and improvement in company's net income.The dividend payable was calculated as $.5 x 25,500 shares = $12,750.Dividends are usually paid out of retained earnings.The dividend payable account is debited when payment is to be made.

Your bagel shop uses both capital and labor in the production of bagels. In this production process capital and labor are substitutes. If you install a new oven and the marginal product of capital increases, you will:

a. reduce the number of workers you employ
b. increase the number of workers you employ
c. reduce the amount of capital you are using not make any changes since you are already maximizing profit

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A) reduce the number of workers you employ

Explanation:

Installing a new oven is capital intensive. So, for a business person to incur an additional capital cost to aid the efficiency of production, something has to give.

In this case, where capital and labor are substitutes, installing a new oven will drastically reduce the workload thereby necessitating a reduction in the number of workers.

By implication, the cost of paying wages which is a recurrent expenditure will reduce. In the long run and if the oven is maintained, it will e a very cost effective option.

Installing a new oven also suggests a marginal increment in capital.

The following information relates to the pension plan for the employees of Turner Co.: 1/1/20 12/31/20 12/31/21 Projected benefit obligation 9,765,000 10,458,000 14,007,000 Fair value of plan assets 8,925,000 10,920,000 12,054,000 AOCI – net (gain) or loss -0- (1,512,000) (1,680,000) Settlement rate (for year) 11% 11% Expected rate of return (for year) 8% 7% Turner estimates that the average remaining service life is 16 years. Turner's contribution was $1,323,000 in 2021 and benefits paid to retired employees was $987,000. The amount of AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021 is

Answers

Answer:

The amount of AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021 is $26,250

Explanation:

In order to calculate the calculate the amount of AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021 we would have to use the following formula:

amount of AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021=(AOCI net gain 12/31/20-Corridor amount for 2021)/Average remaining service life

AOCI net gain 12/31/20=$1,512,000  

Corridor amount for 2021=$1,092,000=10,920,000*10%

Average remaining service life=16  

Therefore, AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021=($1,512,000-$1,092,000)/16

AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021=$26,250

Haylock Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 7,800 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $1.20 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $100,560 per month, which includes depreciation of $8,790. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The August cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:

Answers

Answer:

Total cash= $101,130

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated direct labor hours=  7,800

The variable overhead rate is $1.20 per direct labor-hour.

The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $100,560 per month, which includes depreciation of $8,790.

We need to deduct the depreciation expense because it is not a cash disbursement.

Cash disbursement:

Variable overhead= 7,800*1.2= $9,360

Fixed overhead= (100,560 - 8,790)= $91,770

Total cash= $101,130

Information on Carney Company's fixed overhead costs follows: Overhead applied $ 361,200 Actual overhead 387,300 Budgeted overhead 372,000 Required: What are the fixed overhead price and production volume variances? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.)

Answers

Answer:

The Fixed overhead price is "U" (unfavorable) and the The fixed overhead production volume is "U" (unfavorable)

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Fixed overhead price Variance is computed as:

Fixed overhead price Variance  = Actual - Budgeted

= 387,300 - 372,000

= 15,300 U

Thus,

The Fixed overhead production volume variance is computed as:

Fixed overhead production volume variance = = Budgeted - applied

= 372,000 - 361,200

= 10,800 U

Aquatic Equipment Corporation decided to switch from the LIFO method of costing inventories to the FIFO method at the beginning of 2021. The inventory as reported at the end of 2020 using LIFO would have been $59,000 higher using FIFO. Retained earnings at the end of 2020 was reported as $770,000 (reflecting the LIFO method). The tax rate is 35%. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in retained earnings at the time of the change (beginning of 2021) as it would have been reported if FIFO had been used in prior years. 2. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle.

Answers

Answer:

1. The balance in retained earnings at the time of the change is $808,350

2. The journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle woud be as follows:

Inventoty         $59,000

                  Retained Earnings   $38,350

                  Tax Payable          $20,650

Explanation:

1. In order to calculate the balance in retained earnings at the time of the change (beginning of 2021) as it would have been reported if FIFO had been used in prior years we would have to make the following calculation:

balance in retained earnings at the time of the change=Begining Retained earnings of 2021+Adjusted net income

Adjusted net income=Ending inventory higher by amount×(1-tax rate)

Adjusted net income=$59,000×(1-0.35)

Adjusted net income=$38,350

balance in retained earnings at the time of the change=$770,000+$38,350

balance in retained earnings at the time of the change=$808,350

2. The journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle woud be as follows:

Inventoty         $59,000

                  Retained Earnings   $38,350

                  Tax Payable          $20,650= $59,000×0.35

When Starbucks sells "Starbucks" T-shirts in its coffee shops or when the Chicago Cubs peddle cubs branded merchandise at Wrigley Field, why are their marketers so happy?

Answers

Answer:

Because they have produced beyond their normal sale products such as coffee for Starbucks in other words they have found a other way to make more money.

Explanation:

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g Based on the Keynesian model, one reason to support government spending increases over tax cuts as a tool for stimulating the economy is: Group of answer choices the government-spending multiplier is smaller than the tax multiplier. the government-spending multiplier is larger than the tax multiplier. tax cuts do not cause the budget deficit to increase. increases in government spending do not cause the budget deficit to increase.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: The multiplier of public spending is greater than the tax multiplier.

Explanation:

Unemployment is caused by insufficient global demand. Therefore, to combat unemployment, aggregate demand (Da) will have to be increased, and for this, according to Keynes' formula, the following components must be acted on:

-Increase demand for consumer goods (C)

To stimulate consumption, taxes will have to be reduced, thus causing an increase in the disposable income of families.

 

-Increase the demand for investment goods (I)

This increase will be achieved by reducing the cost of money; in other words, lowering interest rates, thus encouraging companies to invest.

-Increase public sector demand (G)

It comes from the increase in public spending by the State (more roads, more hospitals).

-Increase the demand of international markets (X-M)

To promote exports, the exchange rate will have to be reduced. Increasing exports boosts domestic production.

What are ethics? How do they apply to the hospitality and tourism industry?

Answers

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch[1] of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior."[2] The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.[3]

The corporate charter of Andromeda Co. authorized the issuance of 21 million, $1 par common shares. During 2021, its first year of operations, Andromeda had the following transactions: January 1 sold 6 million shares at $26 per share June 3 purchased 13 million shares of treasury stock at $29 per share December 28 sold the 4 million shares of treasury stock at $31 per share What amount should Andromeda report as additional paid-in capital in its December 31, 2021, balance sheet

Answers

Answer:

$158 million

Explanation:

The computation of total additional paid in capital is shown below:-

Paid in capital in excess of par value-Common Stock = ($26 - 1) × 6 million

= 25 × 6 million

= $150 million

Paid in capital from sale of treasury Stock = ($31 - $29) × 4 million

= $8 million

Total additional paid in capital = Paid in capital in excess of par value-Common Stock + Paid in capital from sale of treasury Stock

= $150 million + $8 million

= $158 million

So, for computing the total additional paid in capital we simply applied the above formula.

The budgeted income statement presented below is for Burkett Corporation for the coming fiscal year. If Burkett Corporation is able to achieve the budgeted level of sales, its margin of safety in dollars would be?



Sales (50,000 units) $1,000,000



Costs:


Direct materials $270,000


Direct labor 240,000


Fixed factory overhead 100,000


Variable factory overhead 150,000


Fixed marketing costs 110,000


Variable marketing costs 50,000 920,000


Pretax income $80,000

Answers

Answer:

Margin of safety= $275,862

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales (50,000 units) $1,000,000

Costs:

Direct materials $270,000

Direct labor 240,000

Fixed factory overhead 100,000

Variable factory overhead 150,000

Fixed marketing costs 110,000

Variable marketing costs 50,000

First, we need to calculate the total variable costs and total fixed costs:

Total variable costs= 270,000 + 240,000 + 150,000 + 50,000

Total variable costs= 710,000

Total fixed costs= 100,000 + 110,000= 210,000

Now, we need to determine the break-even point in dollars:

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 210,000 / [(1,000,000 - 710,000)/1,000,000]

Break-even point (dollars)= 210,000/0.29

Break-even point (dollars)= 724,138

Finally, the margin of safety in dollars:

Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)

Margin of safety= 1,000,000 - 724,138

Margin of safety= $275,862

If all goes according​ plan, Robo-Tech will soon have access to a new valuable external financing​ resource, that it can use to finance it future growth potential. To Do a. For​ Robo-Tech, what are the advantages of being a publicly listed​ company? b. For​ Robo-Tech, what are the disadvantages of being a publicly listed​ company? c. If​ Robo-Tech prefers that its shares trade on a centralized​ exchange, what listing exchanges make the most sense for​ Robo-Tech and​ why? d. Once​ Robo-Tech has sold its shares to the public does it care whether capital markets are​ efficient? In other​ words, how does market efficiency affect​ Robo-Tech?

Answers

Answer:

The overview of the offer problem is listed in the segment below on the explanation.

Explanation:

Becoming a publicly traded business gives access to that information or fund that it wants to expand. Shareholders can receive cash if a payout is not received, without getting the right to refer the organization to bankruptcy proceedings.Making it public gives the business the opportunity to even get a come back through his as well as her hard work. The proprietor can consolidate his and perhaps her business plan by releasing information. In reality, it's hard to evaluate the corporation's worth without making it public.

So that the above is the right answer.

Answer:

????

Explanation:

g Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 20Y1, Smiley issued $20,000,000 of five-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $20,811,010. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1. a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of bonds on April 1, 20Y1. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. b. Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment on October 1, 20Y1, and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000? The market rate of interest is the contract rate of interest.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a

Cash 20811010

Bonds payable 20000000

Premium on Bonds payable 811010

b

Interest expense 818899

Premium on Bonds payable 81101 =811010/5*6/12

Cash 900000 =20000000*9%*6/12

c

The market rate of interest will be lower than the contract rate of interest.

a doctor works in a....​

Answers

Answer:

Clinic or Hospital

Explanation:

:)

Joe Jenkins, the owner of Jenkins Manufacturing, is considering whether to produce a new product. Joe will be selling the product for a price of $70 per unit. If he uses the current equipment, Joe estimates the fixed costs per year to be $40,000 and variable costs for each unit produced to be $50. However, Joe is considering the purchase of new equipment that would produce the product more efficiently. Joe’s fixed cost would be raised to $60,000 per year, but the variable cost would be reduced to $25 per unit. If Joe's demand forecast is 900 units, should Joe produce the product using the existing or the new equipment? Produce using the existing equipment. Produce using the new equipment. Does not matter, which equipment is used. The product should not be produced at all.

Answers

Answer:

Jenkins Manufacturing

Joe should produce using the new equipment.

Explanation:

a) Costs incurred using the old equipment:

Variable costs = $45,000 ($50 x 900)

Fixed costs = $40,000

Total costs = $85,000

Operating Loss = $22,000 ($63,000 - 85,000)

b) Costs incurred using the new equipment:

Variable costs = $22,500 ($25 x 900)

Fixed costs = $60,000

Total costs = $82,500

Operating Loss = $19,500 ($63,000 - 82,500)

Production using the new equipment would reduce the operating loss by $2,500.

The company should produce by using the new equipment.

Based on thw information given, the cost that's incurred using the old equipment will be

Variable costs = ($50 x 900) = $45,000

Fixed costs = $40,000

Total costs = Fixed cost + Variable cost

= $40000 + $45,000

= $85,000

Operating Loss will be:

= ($63,000 - 85,000) = -$22000

The costs incurred using the new equipment will be:

Variable costs = ($25 x 900) = $22,500

Fixed costs = $60,000

Total costs = $60000 + $22500 = $82,500

Operating Loss = ($63,000 - 82,500) = -$19,500

Based on the calculation, the company should produce by using the new equipment.

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On January 1, 2021, Hoosier Company purchased $940,000 of 10% bonds at face value. The bond market value was $985,000 on December 31, 2021. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry on December 31, 2021, to properly value the bonds assuming the bonds are classified as: (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) Trading securities. Securities available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities.

Answers

Answer:

1.

Dr Bonds 940,000

Cr Cash 940,000

Dr Fair Value adjustment 45,000

Cr Net Unrealized holding gains & losses 45,000

2.

Dr Fair Value adjustment 45,000

Cr Net Unrealized holding gains & Losses 45,000

3.

Dr Investment in bonds 985,000

Cr Discount on bond investment 45,000

Cr Cash 940,000

Explanation:

Hoosier Company Journal entries

1.

Dr Bonds 940,000

Cr Cash 940,000

Dr Fair Value adjustment 45,000

($985,000-$940,000)

Cr Net Unrealized holding gains & losses 45,000

2.

Dr Fair Value adjustment 45,000

Cr Net Unrealized holding gains & Losses 45,000

3.

Dr Investment in bonds 985,000

Cr Discount on bond investment 45,000

Cr Cash 940,000

The following information is taken from the accounts of Latta Company. The entries in the T-accounts are summaries of the transactions that affected those accounts during the year. Manufacturing Overhead (a) 486,144 (b) 405,120 Bal. 81,024 Work in Process Bal. 10,880 (c) 754,000 298,500 90,500 (b) 405,120 Bal. 51,000 Finished Goods Bal. 39,000 (d) 662,000 (c) 754,000 Bal. 131,000 Cost of Goods Sold (d) 662,000 The overhead that had been applied to production during the year is distributed among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold as of the end of the year as follows: Work in Process, ending $ 24,480 Finished Goods, ending 62,880 Cost of Goods Sold 317,760 Overhead applied $ 405,120 For example, of the $51,000 ending balance in work in process, $24,480 was overhead that had been applied during the year. Required: 1. Identify reasons for entries (a) through (d). 2. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry. 3. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

1.

a) Cost of goods manufactured.

b) Cost of goods sold.

c) Overhead cost applied to work in process

d) Actual manufacturing overhead cost.

2. Journal Entry

Manufacturing overhead A/c Dr. 81,024

To cost of goods sold A/c. 81,024

3.

Work in process ending $24,480 =6.04%

Finished goods ending $62,880 =15.52%

Cost of goods sold $317,760 =78.44%

Total cost $405.120 =100%

To calculate overhead allocation :

Work in process ending = ($81,024× 6.04%) =$4,894

Finished goods ending = ($81,024 × 15.52%) =$12,575

Cost of goods sold = ($81,024 × 78.44%) = $63,355

Total cost = $81,024

Journal Entry

Manufacturing overhead A/c Dr. 81,024

To work in process A/c. $4,893

To finished goods A/c. $12,575

To cost of goods sold A/c. $63,555

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