Answer:
An ecosystem encompasses living organisms and the nonliving elements of their environments. Hence, the components of an ecosystem include animals, plants, microorganisms, rocks, soil, minerals, atmosphere, and the surrounding water masses. An ecosystem can be huge, cutting across several nations, or it can be relatively small, such as the body of an animal, which is home to numerous microorganisms.
We can describe ecosystems under two headings – natural ecosystems and unnatural ecosystems. Unnatural ecosystems, which include agricultural and urban areas, are greatly modified and maintained by human activity. Conversely, natural ecosystems are self-sufficient, balanced ecological units, with a high proportion of native biodiversity and minimal human disruption.
The natural ecosystem is broad. It is divided into two major groups – terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. These are further divided into many other smaller types of ecosystems as outlined in this article.
Explanation:
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Consider the reaction: A(aq) + 2B (aq) === C (aq). Initially 1.00 mol A and 1.80 mol B
were placed in a 5.00-liter container. The mole of B at equilibrium was determined to
be 1.00 mol. Calculate K value.
0.060
5.1
25
17
Ugh
Answer:
17
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the needed concentrations
[A]i = 1.00 mol/5.00 L = 0.200 M
[B]i = 1.80 mol/5.00 L = 0.360 M
[B]e = 1.00 mol/5.00 L = 0.200 M
Step 2: Make an ICE chart
A(aq) + 2 B(aq) ⇄ C(aq)
I 0.200 0.360 0
C -x -2x +x
E 0.200-x 0.360-2x x
Then,
[B]e = 0.360-2x = 0.200
x = 0.0800
The concentrations at equilibrium are:
[A]e = 0.200-0.0800 = 0.120 M
[B]e = 0.200 M
[C]e = 0.0800 M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant (K)
K = [C] / [A] × [B]²
K = 0.0800 / 0.120 × 0.200² = 16.6 ≈ 17
A wavelength of 489.2 nm is observed in a hydrogen spectrum for a transition that ends in the nf level of the Balmer series. What was ni for the initial level of the electron
Answer:
[tex]n_1=4[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Wavelength [tex]\lambda=489.2 nm =>4.86*10^{-7}[/tex]
nf level= Balmer series
nf level= 2
Generally the equation for Wavelength is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=R[\frac{1}{nf^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2}][/tex]
Where
[tex]R=Rydberg Constant[/tex]
[tex]R=1.097*10^7[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\frac{1}{4.86*10^{-7}}=1.097*10^7[\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2}][/tex]
[tex]n_1=4.0021[/tex]
[tex]n_1=4[/tex]
Determine the number of moles of aluminum in 2.154 x 10-1 kg of Al. Group of answer choices 5816 mol 7.984 mol 6.02 X 1023 mol 4.801 mol 8.783
Answer:
Avogadro's number is 1 mol = 6.02 * 10^23 elements
It means that 1 mol of atoms is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
1 mol of atoms = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
From there, if you divide both sides by 1 mol of atoms, you get
1 = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms / 1 mol of atoms.
That means, that to pass from a number of moles of atoms to number of atoms you have to multipby by the conversion factor
6.02*10^23 atoms Al/ 1 mol Al
That is the second option of the list.
Explanation:
How many moles of Al are needed to react exactly with 10.00 moles of Fe2O3 according to the following
equation?
Fe2O3 + 2 Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe
A) 15.0 moles
1
B) 20.0 moles
C) 30.0 moles
D) 60.0 moles
E) 35.0 moles
Answer:
Answer is B) 20.0 moles
Explanation:
From the equation,
1 mole of Fe2O3 = 2 moles of Al
therefore 10.0 moles of Fe2O3 = 10×2
= 20.0 moles.
how many CH4 molecules are in 14.8 g of CH4
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.56 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many molecules of methane are in 14.8 grams of the substance.
1. Convert Grams to MolesFirst, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are equivalent to the atomic masses found on the Periodic Table, however the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
We are given the compound methane, or CH₄. Look up the molar mass of the individual elements (carbon and hydrogen).
C: 12.011 g/mol H: 1.008 g/molCheck the formula for subscripts. Hydrogen (H) has a subscript of 4, so there are 4 moles of hydrogen in 1 mole of methane. We must multiply hydrogen's molar mass by 4, then add carbon's molar mass.
H₄: 1.008 * 4 = 4.032 g/mol CH₄: 12.011 + 4.032 = 16.043 g/molNow we use dimensional analysis to convert. To do this, we set up a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Since we are converting 14.8 grams of methane to moles, we multiply by this value.
[tex]14.8 \ g \ CH_4 *\frac {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the units of grams of methane cancel.
[tex]14.8 \ g \ CH_4 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4} {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }[/tex]
[tex]14.8 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4} {16.043}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {14.8}{16.043} \ mol \ CH_4= 0.9225207256 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
2. Moles to MoleculesNext, we convert moles to molecules. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are moles of methane. Set up another ratio using Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.9225207256\ mol \ CH_4 * \frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
The units of moles of methane cancel.
[tex]0.9225207256* \frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 }[/tex]
[tex]5.55541981 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4[/tex]
3. RoundThe original measurement of grams (14.8) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 5 in the hundredth place up to a 6.
[tex]5.56 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4[/tex]
14.8 grams of methane is equal to approximately 5.56 × 10²³ molecules of methane.
Write balanced equations for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with NaOH. Part A formic acid Express your answer as a chemical equation. A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Request Answer Part B 3-chloropropanoic acid Express your answer as a chemical equation. nothing A chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Answer:
Part A
HCOOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → HCOONa(aq) + H2O(l)
Part B
ClCH2CH2CO2H(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> ClCH2CH2CO2Na(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
The reaction between an alkanoic acid and a base is a neutralization reaction. The reaction occurs as follows;
RCOOH + NaOH ----> RCOONa + H2O
We have to note the fact that the net ionic reaction still remains;
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ---> H2O(l)
In both cases, the reaction can occur and they actually do occur as written.
Two common methods to generate an aldehyde is by oxidation of an alcohol and through ozonolysis.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True.
Explanation:
Only primary and secondary alcohols can oxidise to give an aldehyde. But a weak oxidizing agent must be used to prevent formation of a carboxylic acid or ketone.
weak oxidizing agents: Chromyl chloride, silver/oxygen/500°C
take an example of ethanol:
[tex]{ \bf{CH _{3} CH_{2}OH \: \: \frac{Ag/O_{2} }{500 \degree C} > \: \:CH _{3} CHO}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \sf{CH _{3} CHO \: \: is \: ethanal}} [/tex]
By ozonolysis:
Here, reactants are Ozone gas, Carbon tetrachloride at a temperature (<20°C), ethanoic acid, zinc and water.
take an example of propanol:
if it undergoes ozonolysis, it gives ethanal and methanal.
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Only primary and secondary alcohols can oxidise to give an aldehyde. But a weak oxidizing agent must be used to prevent formation of a carboxylic acid or ketone.
weak oxidizing agents: Chromyl chloride, silver/oxygen/500°C
take an example of ethanol:
By ozonolysis:
Here, reactants are Ozone gas, Carbon tetrachloride at a temperature (<20°C), ethanoic acid, zinc and water.
take an example of propanol:
if it undergoes ozonolysis, it gives ethanal and methanal.
# of protons
# of neutrons
# of electrons
Atomic Number
Mass Number
18
17
35
17
37
6
8
6
6
15
Answer:
35
Explanation:
is the answer for your question
A substance which is made up of the same kind
of atom is known as?
Answer:
Element
Element : A pure substance composed of the same type of atom throughout. Compound : A substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined in fixed amounts.
Explanation:
Manganese-55 has _____neutrons.
55 Mn
25
A. 55
B. 30
C. 25
QUESTION:- Manganese-55 has _____neutrons.
OPTIONS :-
A. 55
B. 30
C. 25
ANSWER:- NUMBER OF NEUTRONS IS EQUAL TO THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MASS IF THE ATOM AND ATOMIC NUMBER
SO DIFFERENCE IS EQUAL TO :- 55-25 = 30 NEUTRONS.
SO THERE IS 30 NEUTRONS IN SINGLE ATOM OF THE MANGANESE-55 ATOM.
Answer:
the mass of an atom is the sum of proton and neutron which are both concentrated in nocleus of an atom. from the question the mass is given as 55 and the proton is 25.
What volume of water is produced when 38.5 g of ethanol reacts with oxygen at 500°C at 1.75 atm?
CH3CH2OH(g) + 3 O2(g)→ 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(g)
Answer:
90.99 or 91.0
Explanation:
Using the balanced equation, you convert 38.5g of ethanol to moles of water. From there, you plug the values into the Ideal Gas Equation: PV=nRT.
Answer: The volume of oxygen gas is 91.4 L.
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of ethanol = 38.5 g
Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of ethanol}=\frac{38.5g}{46g/mol}=0.840 mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]CH_3CH_2OH(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+3H_2O(g)[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water
So, 0.840 moles of ethanol will produce = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 0.840=2.52mol[/tex] of water
The ideal gas equation is given as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex] .......(2)
where
P = pressure = 1.75 atm
V = volume of oxygen gas = ?
n = number of moles= 2.52 moles
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature of the tank = [tex]500^oC=[500+273]K=773K[/tex]
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]1.75 atm\times V=2.52mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 773K\\\\V=\frac{2.52\times 0.0821\times 773}{1.75}=91.4L[/tex]
Hence, the volume of oxygen gas is 91.4 L.
Sean plated an unknown metal onto his silver ring which initially weighed 1.4 g. He constructs an electrolytic cell using his ring as one of the electrodes. After running the cell, 0.022 moles of the unknown metal was plated onto his ring and the mass of the ring increased to 3.137 g. What is the atomic weight of the unknown metal in g/mol
Answer:
79 g/mol
Explanation:
Mass of unknown metal deposited = 3.137 g - 1.4 g = 1.737 g
Number of moles of metal deposited = 0.022 moles
Since;
Number of moles = reacting mass/molar mass
Molar mass = reacting mass/number of moles
Molar mass = 1.737 g/0.022 moles
Molar mass= 79 g/mol
Forcus on the yellow highlighted texts, your help is appreciated.
[tex]{ \sf{ \red{no \: pranks}}}[/tex]
Answer:
Transition temperature is the temperature at which a substance changes from one state to another.
Allotropy is the existence of an element in many forms.
Each 5-ml teaspoon of Extra Strength Maalox Plus contains 450 mg of magnesium hydroxide and 500 mg of aluminum hydroxide. How many moles of hydronium ions H3O are neutralized by 1 teaspoon of antacid product?
Answer:
0.0347 moles of hydronium ions
Explanation:
The equation of the neutralization reaction between hydroxide and hydronium ions is given below:
H₃O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> 2 H₂O (l)
From the equation above, 1 mole of hydroxide ions will neutralize one mole hydronium ions.
The moles of hydroxide ions present in 1 teaspoon or 5 mL of antacid product is calculated as follows:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂ = 58 g/mol
Molar mass of aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)₃ = 78 g/mol
Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 450 g = 0.45 g
Mass of aluminium hydroxide = 500 mg = 0.5 g
Moles of magnesium hydroxide = (0.45/58) moles
Moles of aluminium hydroxide = (0.5/78) moles
Equation of the ionization of magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide is given below:
Mg(OH)₂ (aq) ----> Mg²+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq)
Al(OH)₃ (aq) ---> Al³+ (aq) + 3 OH- (aq)
Number of moles of hydroxide ions present in (0.45/58) moles of magnesium hydroxide = 2 × (0.45/58) moles = 0.0155 moles
Number of moles of hydroxide ions present in (0.5/78) moles of aluminium hydroxide = 3 × (0.5/78) moles = 0.0192 moles
Total moles of hydroxide ions = 0.0155 + 0.0192 = 0.0347 moles hydroxide ions
Therefore, 0.0347 moles of hydroxide ions will neutralize 0.0347 moles of hydronium ions.
What is the biggest cause of change in Earth's systems?
A. Heat
B. Motion
C. Friction
D. Plate tectonics
Answer:
heat
Explanation:
because it's the cause of change
Answer:
heat
Explanation:
because it is a natural factor that causes the change in Earth's system
What minimum mass of HCl in grams would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a
padlock?
2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.
What is dissolution?When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, a solution is created. Dissolution is the process through which solutes, or dissolved parts, combine to form a solution inside a solvent. In this procedure, the gas, liquid, or solid dissolves inside the original solvent and forms a solution.
In some polymer applications, dissolution is also an issue since it results in swelling, a loss of strength and stiffness, and a change in volume. Whether a chemical process is man-made or natural, dissolution is crucial. Catalysts are tested using dissolution. 2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.
Therefore, 2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.
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Dylan has a coworker who is always showing up late and then not finishing his work on time . It's frustrating the other members of the team . What can he do that might help the situation ? a ) Complain about the coworker to other team members b ) Ask his coworker if he understands his job responsibilities c ) Tell his boss that the coworker is slacking off d ) Complete his coworker's work for him
Explain why you get a basic solution when you dissolve NaF in water.
Answer:
The fluoride ion is capable of reacting, to a small extent, with water, accepting a proton. The fluoride ion is acting as a weak Brønsted-Lowry base. The hydroxide ion that is produced as a result of the above reaction makes the solution slightly basic.
So
we get a basic solution when you dissolve NaF in water.
Na is a alkaline earth metal
Metallic compound dissolved in water acts as base
Also there is another reason
Na F is ioniC
Fluorine is known as having highest electron affinity in world
It can accept a line pair of OH-
So it's Bronsted Lowry base .
It can also acts as Arrhenius baseHence its basic
Read the following statement:
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Does the statement describe a scientific law? (3 points)
a
No, because it universally applies to all objects
b
No, because it is not true in all circumstances
c
Yes, because it universally applies to all objects
d
Yes, because it is not true in all circumstances
Answer:
C. yes, because it is universally applies to all objects
một chất hữu cơ có cấu tạo c2h2 cho khí br2 vào ta được hỗn hợp khí
Answer:
C2H2 + Br2 → C2H2Br2
Explanation:
Lewis Structures are used to describe the covalent bonding in molecules and ions. Draw a Lewis structure for NO3- and answer the following questions based on your drawing.
1. For the central nitrogen atom:
The number of lone pairs = ________
The number of single bonds=_______
The number of double bonds= ______
2. The central nitrogen atom :
Answer:
The lewis structure for NO₃⁻ is shown in the attachment below
For the central nitrogen atom:
The number of lone pairs = 0
The number of single bonds = 2
The number of double bonds= 1
Explanation:
The lewis structure for NO₃⁻ is shown in the attachment below.
From the Lewis structure
For the central nitrogen atom:
The number of lone pairs = 0
The number of single bonds = 2
The number of double bonds= 1
Which is the electronic configuration for oxygen?
A number is three times the difference between twenty and the number. What is the number?
Answer:
the number is 7
Explanation:
"Three times" means multiply by 3
"Difference" means subtract
"Sum" means add
3(x - 7) = 23 - (3x + 2)
3x - 21 = 23 - 3x - 2
3x - 21 = 21 - 3x
6x = 42
x = 7
Determine the number of hydrogen atoms connected to each carbon atom: The bond-line structure of a compound has a SMILES string of CC1CCN(CC1N(C)C2=NC=NC3=C2C=CN3)C(=O)CC#N. All the carbon atoms of the compound are highlighted and labeled a through p.
Answer:
dsgsdfd
Explanation:
How many moles of Cl− are in 5.76 mg of FeCl3?
Answer:
0.0061650760770388 mole
Choose the most correct answer: The endothermic (∆H > 0) reaction:
a) Cannot occur at all temperature.
b) Can occur with the positive ∆S at high temperature.
c) Can occur with the negative ∆S at low temperature.
d) Cannot occur with the positive ∆S at high temperature.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In order to create spontaneity, an endothermic process has to occur along with positive entropy and high temperature
6) Hydrogen gas can be generated from the reaction between aluminum metal and hydrochloric acid:
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) + 2 AICI3, (aq) + 3 H2(g)
a. Suppose that 3.00 grams of Al are mixed with excess acid. If the hydrogen gas produced is directly collected
into a 850 mL glass flask at 24.0 °C, what is the pressure inside the flask (in atm)?
b. This hydrogen gas is then completely transferred from the flask to a balloon. To what volume (in L) will the
balloon inflate under STP conditions?
c. Suppose the balloon is released and rises up to an altitude where the temperature is 11.2 °C and the pressure is
438 mm Hg. What is the new volume of the balloon (in L)?
Stoichiometry refers to the relationship between the moles of reactants and products.
This question must be solved using both stoichiometry and the gas laws
The reaction equation is;
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) --------> 2 AICI3, (aq) + 3 H2(g)
Using stoichiometryNumber of moles of Al = 3g/27g/mol = 0.11 moles
According to the reaction equation;
2 moles of Al yields 3 moles of H2
0.11 moles of Al yields 0.11 * 3/2 = 0.165 moles
Using the gas lawsFrom the ideal gas equation;
PV=nRT
P = ?
n= 0.165 moles
V = 0.85 L
T = 297 K
R = 0.082 atmLK-1mol-1
P= nRT/V
P = 0.165 * 0.082 * 297/0.85
P= 4.73 atm
Under STP conditions;P1 = 4.73 atm
T1 = 297 K
V1 = 0.85 L
P2 = 1 atm
T2 =273 K
V2 =?
From the general gas equation;P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 4.73 * 0.85 * 273/1 * 297
V2 = 3.69 L
P1 = 760 mmHg
T1 = 273 K
V1 = 3.69
P2 = 438 mm Hg
T2 = 284.2 K
V2 =?
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 760 * 3.69 * 284.2/438 *273
V2 = 797010.48/119574
V2= 6.67 L
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What is ethane?
A. A polymer
B. An alkyne
C. An alkane
D. An alkene
Answer:
D. An alkene
Explanation:
because Ethane is C2H4
Answer:
It's a alkANE. C.
Explanation:
The easiest way to memorize this is to look at the endings. Substances that end in -ANE are alkANEs. Substances that end in -ENE are alkENEs. Substances that end in -YNE are alkYNEs.
2. Calculate the wavelength of the emitted photon from hydrogen for the transition from ni = 3 to nf = 2. What part of the visible spectrum is this wavelength? Visible wavelengths are: Red 700 - 620 nm, Yellow 620 - 560 nm, Green 560 - 500 nm, Blue 500 - 440 nm, and Violet 440 - 400 nm.
Answer:
The correct answer is "654.54 nm".
Explanation:
According to the question,
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}= Rh(\frac{1}{n1^2} -\frac{1}{n2^2} )[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]=1.1\times 10^7(\frac{1}{4} -\frac{1}{9} )[/tex]
[tex]=1.1\times 10^7(\frac{9-4}{36} )[/tex]
[tex]=1.1\times 10^7(\frac{5}{36} )[/tex]
[tex]=654.54\ nm[/tex]
Thus the above is the right solution.
equal volumes 50.0 ml of 0.54897 m solution of HCL and 0.9573 M NaOH solution have an initial temperature of 18.5 degrees Celsius react in a coffee cup calorimeter the resulted Solutions records a temperature of 22.9 degrees Celsius since the solutions are mostly water the solution are assumed to have a density of 1.0 g per ml and a specific heat of 4.184 joules per gram degree celsius the heat capacity of the Colorimeter is 1.0 x 10 to power 1 joules per degrees Celsius calculate the heat and gained or released by the solution at a constant pressure in J
Answer:
Explanation:
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