For a reaction, AH = 176 kJ/mol and A SO = 0.285 kJ/(K•mol). At what
temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
A. At no temperature
B. T< 50 K
C. T>617 K
D. T< 617 K

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. T>617 K

Explanation:

We are given that

[tex]\Delta H=176KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta S=0.285KJ/K\cdot mol[/tex]

We have to find the temperature at which the reaction is spontaneous.

When

[tex]\Delta H>0, \Delta S>0[/tex]

Therefore, the reaction is spontaneous at certain range of temperature.

Option A is not true.

[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]

When [tex]\Delta G[/tex] is negative, then  the reaction is spontaneous.

[tex]\Delta G=176-0.285T[/tex]

When T<50

Suppose T=49 K

[tex]\Delta G=176-49\times 0.285>0[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\Delta G is positive[/tex].Hence, the  reaction is not spontaneous.

Option B is wrong.

C.T>617K

Suppose T=618 K

[tex]\Delta G=176-0.285\times 618=-0.13<0[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\Delta G is negative[/tex].Hence, the  reaction is spontaneous.

So, option C is true.

D.T<617 K

Suppose T=616 K

[tex]\Delta G=176-0.285\times 616=0.44>0[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\Delta G is positive[/tex].Hence, the  reaction is not spontaneous.

So, option D is not true.


Related Questions

How to identify polar molecules

Answers

Answer:

Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out

Explanation:

Because electrons are orbiting the nucleus, the nucleus is stationary

true or false​

Answers

Answer:

false, The nucleus of atoms still move around like crazy, it's just the electrons move more.

Interms of air molecules, what gives a balloon its shape when air is blown into it

Answers

Answer: Because when you blow air /gas into a balloon you fill it with air particles ,so they more you blow u blow in more air particles so they tend to collide with each other ,so as they hit the walls of the balloons pressure is exerted ,so the pressure keeps the balloon inflated with its shape

(Please help)
1.what is the most common isotope for element x

2.calculate the average atomic mass for element x

Answers

Answer:

1. Isotope with mass number 39.

2. 39.02g/mol

Explanation:

1. The most common isotope is the isotope in the higher proportion, that is:

Isotope with mass number 39.

2. The average atomic mass is the sum of the masses times their abundance. For the element X:

Average atomic mass:

38*0.0967 + 39*0.7868 + 40*0.1134 + 41*0.0031

= 39.02g/mol

Not sure how to answer this:
A. Identify the side that is acidic
B. Explain why it's acidic
C. Identify the side that is basic
D. Explain why this side is basic

Answers

Answer:

A. The red side is acidic.

B. Because it has more positive hydrogen ions.

C. The blue side is basic.

D. Because it has more negative hydroxide ion.

Given the data from the question,

A. The side with more H⁺ is acidic

B. It is acidic because it contains more H⁺

C. The side with more OH¯ is basic

B. It is basic because it contains more OH¯

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

pH scale

The pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:

0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basic

How to determine which side is acidic.

The presence of H⁺ indicates acidity.

Thus, the side with more H⁺ is acidic.

How to determine which side is basic

The presence of OH¯ indicates the solution is basic.

Therefore, the side with more OH¯ is basic

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Where would (aq) (s) go in Cr(NO3)3+K3PO4

Answers

Answer:

Cr(NO3)3 (aq) +K3PO4 (s)

Explanation:

What is a substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction called? (5 points)
What is a substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction called? (5 points)
Catalyst
Inhibitor
Product
Reactant

Answers

Answer:

inhibitor :)

Explanation:

Catalysts speed the reaction up, and the other 2 are essential for the reaction to work, so an inhibitor :)

Answer:

Inhibitor

Explanation:

explain with example the need of standard measurement system​

Answers

Answer:

A standard system of measurement is very important because it helps us from making mistakes at the moment of doing calculations and correctly working...

Answer:

A standard measurement system is important because it allows scientists to compare data and communicate with each other about their results. Metric System – is a measurement system based on the number 10.

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an SHELL is

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]
c) 2n
d) none of these.​

Answers

[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{blue}{ QUESTION }}[/tex]

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an shell is

[tex] \orange{\underline{\huge{\bold{\textit{\green{\bf{OPTIONS}}}}}}} [/tex]

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]

c) 2n

d) none of these.

[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]

OPTION (a)

[tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \bold { \red{ \star{ \blue{EXAMPLES}}}}[/tex]

In First shell only 2 electron can be placed .

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1 \: (bez \: \: no \: \: shell \: = 1) \\ so \\ 2 { n}^{2} = 2 \times {1}^{2} = 2 \: electrons[/tex]

In second shell 8 electrons can be placed

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1(bez \: \: no\: \: shell \: = 2) \\ 2 {n}^{2} = 2 \times {2}^{2} = 2 \times 4 = 8 \: electrons[/tex]

radical example ....​

Answers

Hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide radical. Peroxyntrite,

which of the following is saturated hydrocarbon?
1 alkyne
2 alkane
3 ethylene
4 alkene​

Answers

Answer:

2 alkane

Explanation:

Because it has a single bond therefore it is saturated

2 alkane
I always remember it is the second most abundant natural gas consistent widely used in many homes.

What mass of barium sulfate (233 g/mol) is produced when 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of barium chloride is mixed with 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of iron(III) sulfate

Answers

Answer:

4.37 g of barium sulphate

Explanation:

The reaction equation is;

3BaCl2(aq) + Fe2(SO4)3(aq) ---->3 BaSO4(s) + 2FeCl3(aq)

From the question, the number of moles of both barium chloride and FeSO4 = 125/1000 L × 0.150 M = 0.01875 moles

To find the limiting reactant;

3 moles of barium chloride yields 3 moles of barium sulphate

0.01875 moles of barium chloride yields 3 × 0.01875 moles/3 = 0.01875 moles of barium sulphate

1 mole of iron III sulphate yields 3 moles of barium sulphate

0.01875 molesof iron III sulphate yields 0.01875 moles ×3/1 = 0.05625 moles of barium sulphate

Hence,barium chloride is the limiting reactant

Amount of barium sulphate produced = 0.01875 moles × 233 g/mol = 4.37 g of barium sulphate

chemistry class 9 chapter 1​

Answers

Explanation:

i) Melting point = 15°C and Boiling point = 110°C

ii) The region C on graph there is only liquid state, the region A on graph there is only solid state.

iii) The straight line A1 - B1 shows that the melting point of solid wax and getting converted to liquid form.

iv) Latent heat of vaporization is a physical property of a substance.

It is defined as the heat required to change one mole of liquid at its boiling point under standard atmospheric pressure. 

v) At 'B' the wax is at both solid and liquid state

At standard conditions, 1000 grams of carbon dioxide is how many liters?

Answers

Answer: 4.93

Explanation:

Which expression is equal to f(x) · g(x)?

Answers

Answer:

C. x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x  - 72

Explanation:

The given functions are;

[tex]f(x) =\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex]

g(x) = x³ -12

We have that [tex]f(x) =\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] = [tex]f(x) =\sqrt{(x + 6)^2}[/tex] =  (x + 6)

Therefore;

f(x)·g(x) = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] × (x³ - 12) = (x + 6) × (x³ - 12)

(x + 6) × (x³ - 12) = x⁴ - 12·x + 6·x³ - 72 = x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x  - 72

∴ f(x)·g(x) = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] × (x³ - 12) = x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x  - 72

a body of mass 5kg has momentum of 125kgm/s. find the velocity of the body in motion.

Answers

Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity

    p = mv

    OR, p/m = v

    v = (125kg m/s)25kg

    v = 125/25 m/s

       v = 5 m/s

What is a polyatomic compound?

Answers

Answer:

What is a polyatomic compound?

➡A polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom.

#CarryOnLearning

what are condition for formation of electrovalent bond​

Answers

Answer:

The conditions for the formation of an electrovalent bond are as follows: The atom which changes into cation (+ ive ion) should possess 1,2 or 3 valency electrons. It will loose these electrons to form cation with +1,+2 or +3 charge

If aluminum is placed in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and a single replacement reaction happens, what would be the balanced equation to represent the reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be:

3AgNO3+Al→3Ag+Al(NO3)3

Explanation:

1. A) Calculate DO of water at 25 0 C, P 0 = 1.01x10 5 Pa; given: water vapor pressure (25 0 C) is 3.2x10 3 Pa and Henry constant of oxygen in water is 1.3x10 -8 mol/l.Pa b) How's DO content changed as increase or decrease water temperature? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

cfvgbhnjmk,

Explanation:

i need to know the answer ASAP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

E....H+

Explanation:

coz when hydrogen ions are formed they automatically join to form hydrogen

How many atoms are there in 1 g of argon?

The Avogadro constant is 6.02 × 1023 per mole.

Relative atomic mass (Ar): Ar = 40

Answers

Answer:

1.5057×10^22 atom

Explanation:

As we

1 mole of argon = 40 g of argon

i.e 40 g of argon = 1 mole of argon

1 g of argon = 1/40 mole of argon

1 mole of argon = 6.023×10^23 atom of argon

1/40 mole if argon = 1/40 ×6.023×10^23

= 1.5057×10^22

The number of atoms of Argon in 1 g would be 1.51 × 10²²

To find out the number of atoms of Argon in 1 g of Argon, the number of moles has to be calculated from which the number of atoms can be derived.

The molecular mass of Argon is 40. The number of moles of Argon is calculated as:

Number of moles of Argon = [tex]\frac{Mass of Argon in grams}{Molecular mass of Argon}[/tex]

Substituting molecular mass as 40 and mass in grams as 1. we get:

Number of moles of Argon = [tex]\frac{1}{40}[/tex] = 0.025 mol

Number of atoms in 1 mole of any substance is given by Avogadro's number as 6.022 × 10²³.

Thus, number of atoms of Argon in 0.025 moles would be

= 0.025 × 6.022 × 10²³

= 0.151 × 10²³ or 1.51 × 10²²

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What is the molarity of the solution formed by dissolving 80. G of NAOH(s) into water to give a total volume of 4.00 l

Answers

Answer:

0.5 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of NaOH = 80 g

Volume of solution = 4 L

Molarity =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 80 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 80 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaOH = 80 / 40

Mole of NaOH = 2 moles

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of NaOH = 2 moles

Volume of solution = 4 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 2/4

Molarity = 0.5 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.5 M.

How is each nucleotide different from the others?
A. It has different bases.
B. It has different side chains.
C. It has different carboxyl groups.
D. It has different amine groups.

Answers

Answer:

a. po tamang sagot

Explanation:

pa pafoolow po pleasr

The DNA and RNA are polynucleotides which contain a chain of nucleotides monomers with different nitrogenous bases. Each  nucleotide different from the others, as  It has different bases. The correct option is A.

What is a nucleotide?

A nucleotide is defined as a compound containing three component units, namely a pentose sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose), a heterocyclic nitrogenous base (a substituted purine or a substituted pyrimidine) and a phosphate group.

The nucleotides are the phosphate esters of nucleosides. A nucleotide containing ribose as the sugar unit is termed as the ribonucleotide. While one containing 2-deoxyribose as the sugar unit is termed as the deoxyribonucleotide.

The nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil whereas in DNA the bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. The purines are adenine and guanine whereas cytosine, thymine and uracil are pyrimidines.

Thus the correct option is A.

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the chemicals used in the preparation of carbondioxide gas are???​

Answers

Answer:

Calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

The reaction of Calcium carbonate and Hydrochloric acid leads to the formation of Calcium Chloride and Carbon (IV) Oxide gas.

CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

The man five the guy above listed are true

Options ^

QUESTION:

Which of the following choices will an atom of sodium (Na) be most likely to bond with?

Answers

Answer:

A. 2 chlorine (Cl) atoms

Explanation:

2 chlorine atoms means that chlorine is a gas.

Sodium (Na) reacts with 2 chlorine atoms according to the equation below;

Na(s) + Cl2(g) => NaCl2

Answer:

fluorine is what its looking for

Explanation:

How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?

Answers

Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 450 L

Temperature = 450 K

Pressure = 300 atm

The reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]

Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.

From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]

For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.

[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]

Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

cuantos gramos y moleculas de dioxido de carbono hay en 0.5 moles de dioxido de carbono
paso a paso

Answers

Answer:

metro= 22g

Explanation:

air is made up of different gasses such as oxygen nitrogen and carbon dioxide. which statement best describes these three components of air?
-they are all classified as pure substances
-they cannot react with another substance
-they are chemically bonded to one another
-they can be classified as elements

Answers

Answer:

They are chemically bonded to one another

Answer:

they can be classified as elements

Liquid octane (CH3(CH2)CH3) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas(O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide(CO2) and gaseous water (H2O). What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed from the reaction of 27.4g of octane and 77.8g of oxygen gas?

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed is 68.4 grams CO2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Liquid octane = C8H18

gaseous oxygen gas = O2

gaseous carbon dioxide = CO2

gaseous water = H2O

Mass of octane = 27.4 grams

Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = 77.8 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) → 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles of octane = 27.4 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles of octane = 0.240 moles

Moles of oxygen = 77.8 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles of oxygen = 2.43 moles

Step 4: Calculate the moles of the products

For 2 moles of octane we need 25 moles of O2 to produce 16 moles of CO2 and 18 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely react. (2.43 moles).

There will react 2.43/12.5 = 0.194 moles

There will remain 0.240 - 0.194 =  0.046 moles of octane.

There will be produced:

16/25 * 2.43 = 1.555 moles of CO2

18/25 * 2.43 = 1.750 moles of H2O

This is:

1.56 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 68.4 grams CO2

1.750 moles * 18.02 g/mol = 31.5 grams H2O

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed is 68.4 grams CO2

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