Bloodletting represents the folly of the past, the sorcery and the misguided physiology that we now proudly say marked the dark ages of medicine - or did it (1)? In fact, bloodletting has a place in medicine today and a history that is worthy of review.
The Four Humors
The traditionally held "Father of Medicine" was the Greek physician Hippocrates (460-370 BC), who taught medicine on the island of Cos. One of his major precepts was the rule of harmony, the theory that all body systems were in balance and that disease resulted from an imbalance. Galen (130-201 AD) was the physician to Marcus Aurelius and became the heir to Hippocrates and one of the most influential physicians of all times. He taught the importance of maintaining balance between the four bodily fluids, or "humors" (2): blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Each fluid was associated with a specific personality characteristic. Blood was associated with a sanguine personality, that is laughter, music, and a passionate disposition. Someone with a phlegmatic personality was sluggish and dull, while yellow bile represented an individual quick to anger or choleric (cholera meaning yellow as in yellow fever). Lastly, black bile represented a melancholic or depressed personality, melan meaning black. It was the job of the physician to restore harmony in those four humors by the use of emetics, cathartics, purgatives, and by bloodletting. Bleeding was used to reduce excess circulation, to slow the pulse, and to "reduce irritation", all felt to be the cause of inflammation. Dr. Benjamin Rush, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was a major figure in colonial American medicine and was an important proponent of bleeding, though unfortunately he mistakenly thought that the body held 12 instead of 6 quarts. Shortly before his death, George Washington was bled 4 ‡ quarts in 24 hours for an infected throat and died not long after (3).
Early transfusion was based on the notion that giving blood would help balance the humors (4). On June 15, 1667, Jean Davis replaced part of a patient's blood with sheep's blood though the patient died and Dr. Davis was subsequently accused of murder. Transfusion was set back until the 19th century, well before blood typing was understood.
A doctor cuts open a patient's arm and blood from the cut flows into a bowl.A series of 4 images. A man plays guitar and a woman sings. A man and woman dancing. A man hitting a woman. A man sleeping in a bed.An old man resting in a bed while a doctor looks over him.
A sitting man has a cut in his right arm that is bleeding into a bowl, while blood from a bottle connected to a tube in the man's left arm enters his body.

What is the main topic of this article?
a.
Blood letting was used to balance the four humors, as imbalance of the four humors was believed to be the cause of disease.
c.
Sheep blood used to used for blood transfusions.
b.
George Washington was nearly bled to death.
d.
Sheep’s blood will kill you.



Please select the best answer from the choices provided


A
B
C
D

Answer:

A, Blood letting was used to balance the four humors, as imbalance of the four humors was believed to be the cause of disease.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Prior to his role as chief justice, John Marshall

was a well-known Democratic-Republican.

served in the House of Representatives.

went to law school and made his living as an attorney.

Which major political party is described as more"to the left" or liberal? (3 points)

a
Republican Party

b
Democratic Party

c
Libertarian Party

d
Tea Party

sentences with the word interstate.

Witch one is TRUE out of the four?

What role will the executive government and military
authorities play in upholding the proclamation?
That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord
one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons
held as slaves within any State or designated part of a
State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion
against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward,
and forever free; and the Executive government of the
United States, including the military and naval authority
thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such
persons, and will do no act or acts to repress such
persons or any of them in any efforts they may make for
their actual freedom.
-Emancipation Proclamation,
Abraham Lincoln
A.They will maintain and protect the rights of free
persons with respect to freedom.
B.They will persecute states and persons that have
engaged in rebellion against the US.
C.They will do acts to liberate enslaved persons in
any and all states.
D.They will recognize the freedom of persons and
states in rebellion with the US.

_____ is a meeting of a group of like-minded people who select candidates they will support in an upcoming election

The US interest in the Middle East...
A. To protect oil interest
B. To defeat the Iraqi Army
C. Liberate Kuwait
D. All of the above

One of the government's accomplishments under the Articles of Confederation was an arrangement for handling,,,

Some ant colonies consist of a queen, who performs all reproductive duties for the colony, and worker ants, who perform all the labor that the colony needs to gather food, expand and defend territory, and survive. The worker ants are also able to—but do not—contribute reproductively to the colony. In a colony like this, the worker ants will give their lives to defend the queen.

Why is the worker ant considered altruistic?

When calculating purchasing power parity, what is being compared?

money needed to buy an item in different currencies
the number of imports and exports within one country
prices on the market for all goods and services available
total goods and services produced between two nations

How many years did the Holocaust last??

What was the main purpose of Christopher Columbus's first journey across Atlantic in 1492?
A. To build an empire for a queen Isabella.
B. To find gold for the Spanish crown.
C. To learn more about the Indian people.
D. To locate a route around Africa.

As Allied forces moved toward Berlin, they liberated people in . The systematic murder of the Jewish population of Europe during World War II is called the

King Menes founded the capital of ancient Egypt at white walls. True or False?​

Is this statement true or false?
Beethoven was a Classical composer who was increasingly influenced by Romanticism.
A true B false

PEWDIEPIE. 50PTS. 3 reasons that the legislative branch is stronger than the other branches. 3 evidences for every reason and reasoning for every evidence.

Which of these is not a problem facing the many African nations?

borrowing billions and not being able to repay
growing too much food
disease and lack of good medicine
tribalism

Which of these countries has the smallest coastline? Venezuela Venezuela Peru Peru Ecuador Ecuador Colombia Colombia

What were some new ways people spent their leisure time in the 1920s

9Anti-slave activists were called “________.”

I need a 13 lettered answer! ASAP giving 15 points

Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a.
Many tribes encroached upon reservations after successful peace negotiations with the U.S.
b.
Quakers were assigned to encroach upon Native American tribes in their negotiations.
c.
Tribal raids continued in reaction to American encroachment on the frontier.
d.
Quakers used encroachment to help Native Americans assimilate to life on reservations.

ILL MARK U BRAINIEST AND GIVE U 5 STARS AND LIKE UR ANSWER

Drag each tile to the correct box.

Match each scenario with its related economic question.

The company will save money if it uses an

automated system to produce computer chips.

There is more demand for computer

chips in Indonesia than Kenya.

With a growth in computers and smartphones,

there is a higher demand for computer chips.

What products should we make?

arrowRight

How should we produce them?

arrowRight

Who should receive the goods

and services?

arrowRight

Radioactivity was discovered by Albert Einstein.

how did people think Washington should be the country's first president​

Rome engaged continuous wars with the kingdom --------------------
Persian
Indian
Mesopotamia
Carthage

Was it possible for the Contederacy win a war of attrition against the Union, why or why not ?

Choose the term that best matches the description given.

Explaining proper hand-washing is an example of *blank* communitcation
options-
1. oral communication
2. implied communication
3. non verbal communicaton
4. webinar
5. written communication
PLZ HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Imagine you are stranded on a deserted island with 400 individuals. Once you and the others have built some shelters and taken stock of the island, how would you move forward? Based on what you know about government, describe how you would set up the law-making body of government for the island’s survivors. Make sure to include the number of members in your legislature, how many houses it will have, how long members can be law makers, how they are chosen, and their responsibilities.

Based on this map, identify a political impact of Napoleon's conquests in Europe.

In 1830, the Mexican government passed a law that
A
ended Santa Anna's presidency.
B
increased immigration to Mexico.
С
allowed Texas to become independent.
D
banned American immigration to Mexico.
Pleasssee