Bill and Fred bake cakes and pies. Bill's opportunity cost of baking 1 pie is 5 cakes. Fred's opportunity cost of baking 1 pie is 7 cakes. If both parties are to benefit from trade then we can expect 1 pie to sell for: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Bill will benefit from trade If 1P > 3C and Fred will benefit from trade If 1P < 5C

Thus, both will benefit from exchange if 3C < 1P < 5C.

That means that both of them would benefit from trading if 1 pie are to be traded for more than 3 cakes and less than 5 cakes like 1 pie is exchanged for 4 cakes. (As a result, since both sides are to profit from exchange, we should expect 1 pie to be exchanged for 4 cakes)


Related Questions

Melissa is an unmarried person who earns a salary of $54,000 per year and has $500 of interest income. Her itemized deductions total $2,500. She is able to use a non-refundable credit of $400. She has $5,000 of federal income taxes withheld from her wages. What is the amount of Melissa's REFUND OR TAX DUE FOR 2020

Answers

Answer:

$6150

Explanation:

These are the details of Melissa's income

Salary = $54000

Interest income = 500

Itemized deductions = $ 2500

Non refundable credit = $400

Withheld federal income tax = $5000

We have to calculate the amount of her tax return for year 2020

Taxable income = 54000+500-2500

= $52500

Tax rate 22%

Tax on taxable income = 52500x0.22

= 11550

Minus non refundable credit = 11550-400

Minus federal tax withheld = 11550-400-5000

= $6150

Assume the smart watch industry is a perfectly competitive industry that uses a specialized input. If this industry experiences an increase in demand, we might expect that in the long run: Multiple Choice neither input nor output prices will increase. both input and output prices will increase. only input prices will increase. only output prices will increase.

Answers

Answer:

Option B, both input and output prices will increase

Explanation:

Since the demand far smart watches is increasing, the price of watches will escalate to cater the opportunity cost. With the rising demand for smart watch, the demand for specialized input will also increase. Considering the growth in demand for specialized input, its cost shall also escalate to take the benefit of opportunity. Along with raw material, variable costs such as transportation, manpower, electricity etc.  will also increase both in input (bringing raw material and producing final product) and output (export of the final product)

In nut shell, both the input and output price will increase.

At December 31, 2017, Ayayai Corporation has the following account balances: Bonds payable, due January 1, 2021$6,500,000 Premium on bonds payable132,000 Interest payable290,000 Show how the above accounts should be presented on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, including the proper classifications. (Enter account name only and do not provide descriptive information.)

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Balance sheet as at December 31, 2017

Current liabilities

Bond interest payable

$290,000

Long term liabilities

Bonds payable

$6,500,000

Less: premium on bonds payable

($132,000)

Net bonds payable

$6,368,000

Kenny, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park. The company bought some land six years ago for $7.7 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent facilities elsewhere. The land would net $10.5 million if it were sold today. The company now wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $21.7 million to build, and the site requires $920,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project

Answers

Answer:

$33,120,000

Explanation:

Calculation for What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project

Using this formula

Proper Cash Flow Amount = (Expected Cost of Selling + Cost of Building Manufacturing Plant + Cost of Grading)

Let plug in the formula

Proper Cash Flow Amount = ($10,500,000 + $21,700,000 + $920,000)

Proper Cash Flow Amount = $33,120,000

Therefore the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project will be $33,120,000

On December 31, 2019, Wintergreen, Inc., issued $150,000 of 7 percent, 10-year bonds at a price of 93.25. Wintergreen received $139,875 when it issued the bonds (or $150,000 x .9325). After recording the related entry, Bonds Payable had a balance of $150,000 and Discounts on Bonds Payable had a balance of $10,125. Wintergreen uses the straight-line bond amortization method. The first semiannual interest payment was made on June 30, 2020.
Complete the necessary journal entry for June 30, 2020, by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.

Answers

Answer:

Dr Bond Interest Expense$5,756

Cr Cash $5,250

Discount on bond payable $506

Explanation:

Preparation of the necessary journal entry for June 30, 2020

Based on the information given the necessary journal entry for June 30, 2020 will be :

Dr Bond Interest Expense$5,756

($5,250 + $506 = $5,756)

Cr Cash $5,250

($150,000 x 7% x 1/2 = $5,250)

Discount on bond payable $506

($10,125/20 interest Periods = $506)

Note that in a situation where a 10-year bonds pay interest semiannually, what we would have will be 20 interest periods

The ABC Lawn Company aims for a high number of clients that result in high profits. To meet its goal ABC markets its landscaping service vigorously because there are many lawn services and nurseries in the local community. As a sales-oriented company, ABC focuses on _______.

Answers

Answer:

Agressive trading technique

Explanation:

A Sales Orientation company is a company that capitalizes or dwell on selling its products and services rather than satisfying their customers wants or needs. Due to the fact that sales orientation business is bent on pushing their product out to the customer it use or employ aggressive techniques in its handling, and this will cost or involves intensive promotions and price- strategy.

Aggressive trading shoulders more risk and thereafter may be accepting a big loss.

Suppose that it costs $1.50 to download a song. How many songs will Ray choose to download per
month?

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

1.50x12=18

Joe wants to open a restaurant and feels his best chance of being successful would be to purchase the rights to a well-known restaurant concept. This form of restaurant ownership is known as which of the following?

Food service corporation

Food service franchise

Independent food service operation

Food service chain

Answers

Answer:

Food-service franchise

Explanation:

A food-service franchise is a business arrangement where an established and successful restaurant allows the opening of an independent branch under its brand name. The new branch will be similar to the other existing branches in terms of appearance, products and services, operations, and pricing.

For an entrepreneur to open a food service franchise, they need to purchase a license from the franchisor. The franchise license increases the chances of success as customers are already familiar with the brand.

What type of hazard could occur by wearing jewelry while preparing food

Answers

Answer:

it can fall into the food

Marcus was offered a job as a senior manager by Super Corp. The offer, which was made over the phone, was for a three-year contract for $120,000 salary per year. Marcus orally accepted, there was no writing. The state in which Marcus was offered the job requires that such contracts be in writing. Marcus quit his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and headed to the state where Super Corp was headquartered. When he arrived, the director at Super Corp who had originally offered him the job said that they were revoking and that there was no contract, as Marcus never signed an employment agreement. If Marcus sues Super Corp, what is the likely result

Answers

,Answer:

-Marcus is owed something by Super Corp because he relied reasonably and to his detriment on Super Corp's offer.

Explanation:

Employment contracts can be written, oral, or implied and each of these are binding to some extent.

In the given instance it is required that employment should be written in the state where Super Corp operates.

So Marcus will not be able to compel them to give him a job as the offer was made and accepted orally.

However the offer resulted in him quitting his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and heading to the state where Super Corp was headquartered.

He relied on the offer to his detriment of losing his current job, so Super Corp owes him for the damages incurred

The following transactions occurred during the month of June 2021 for the Stridewell Corporation. The company owns and operates a retail shoe store.Issued 100,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $500,000 cash.Purchased office equipment at a cost of $100,000. $40,000 was paid in cash and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $200,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.Credit sales for the month totaled $280,000. The cost of the goods sold was $140,000.Paid $6,000 in rent on the store building for the month of June.Paid $3,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning June 1, 2021.Paid $120,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.Collected $55,000 from customers on account.Paid shareholders a cash dividend of $5,000.Recorded depreciation expense of $2,000 for the month on the office equipment.Recorded the amount of prepaid insurance that expired for the month.

Answers

Answer:

Sew below

Explanation:

Sidwell

Debit Cash account $500,000

Credit Common stock $625,00

To record the issue of 100,000 shares for cash

Debit office equipment $100,000

Credit cash account $40,000

Credit notes payable $60,000

To record the purchase of office equipment

Debit inventory $200,000

Credit Accounts payable $200,000

To record the purchase of inventory

Debit Accounts receivables $280,000

Credit Sales revenue $280,000

To record the sales of goods on account

Debit Cost of goods sold $140,000

Credit Inventory $140,000

To record the cost of goods sold

Debit rent expenses $6,000

Credit cash account $6,000

To record the payment of rent for the month

An Argentinian economist pointed out that the inflation rate based on the PCE(personal consumption expenditures) deflator was higher than the inflation rate you calculated in part (b) based on the GDP deflator. Provide two possible explanations for this difference between the inflation rates calculated from the PCE deflatorversus the GDP deflator.

Answers

Answer:

Note: The complete question is attached as picture below

Year       Nominal GDP   Real GDP

2019             100                    100

2020            105                     99

a) %change in nominal GDP = [(105 - 100) / 100] * 100 = 5%

%change in real GDP = [(99 - 100) / 100] * 100 = -1%

b) GDP deflator is = [Nominal GDP / Real GDP]. %change in GDP deflator = [(106.06 - 100) / 100] * 100 = 6.06%

c) Inflation calculated from GDP deflator and PCE is different because

- GDP deflator does not includes price increase of imported goods while PCE does.

- PCE measures change in price of goods which are generally consumed by consumers while GDP deflator includes all goods produced in an economy.

Manufacturing activities consist of materials, production, and sales activities. The materials activity consists of the purchase and issuance of materials to production. The production activity consists of converting materials into finished goods. At this stage in the process, the materials, labor, and overhead costs have been incurred and the schedule of cost of goods manufactured is prepared. The sales activity consists of selling some or all of finished goods available for sale. At this stage, the cost of goods sold is determined.

From the list below, select the items that are classified as a materials activity.

a. Raw materials used
b. Raw materials beginning inventory
c. Raw materials purchases
d. Work in process beginning inventory
e. Goods manufactured
f. Direct labor used
g. Factor overhead used

Answers

Answer:

a. Raw materials used

b. Raw materials beginning inventory

c. Raw materials purchases

Explanation:

Note: The materials activity consists of the purchase and issuance of materials to production

Thus, the items that are classified as a materials activity are :Raw materials used, Raw materials beginning inventory and Raw materials purchases

Great Harvest Bakery purchased bread ovens from New Morning Bakery. New Morning Bakery was closing its bakery business and sold its two-year-old ovens at a discount for $700,000. Great Harvest incurred and paid freight costs of $35,000, and its employees ran special electrical connections to the ovens at a cost of $5,000. Labor costs were $37,800. Unfortunately, one of the ovens was damaged during installation, and repairs cost $5,000. Great Harvest then consumed $900 of bread dough in testing the ovens. It installed safety guards on the ovens at a cost of $1,500 and placed the machines in operation.
Prepare a schedule showing the amount at which the ovens should be recorded in Great Harvest's Equipment account.

Answers

Answer:

Particulars                                  Amount

Purchase price                         $700,000

Add: Freight cost                     $35,000

Add: Electrical connections    $5,000

Add: Labor costs                      $37,800

Add: Bred dough used            $900

Add: Safety guards                  $1,500

Total cost of Equipment         $780,200

Note: Repairs cost of $5,000 will not be included

These are selected 2017 transactions for Flounder Corporation: Jan. 1 Purchased a copyright for $110, 750. The copyright has a useful life of 5 years and a remaining legal life of 33 years. Mar. 1 Purchased a patent with an estimated useful life of 6 years and a legal life of 20 years for $138, 600. Sept. 1 Purchased a small company and recorded goodwill of $153, 350. Its useful life is indefinite.
Prepare all adjusting entries at December 31 to record amortization required by the events. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting journal entries are as follows:

On Dec 31

Amortization expense $22,150 ($110,750 ÷ 5 years)

        To Copyrights $22,150

(Being amortization expense is recorded)  

Here amortization expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the copyrights as it decreased the assets

On Dec 31

Amortization expense $19,250 ($38,600 ÷ 6 years × 10 ÷ 12)

     To Patents $19,250  

(Being amortization expense is recorded)

Here amortization expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the patents as it decreased the assets

On Dec 31

No journal entry is required

What happens to your employer-sponsored retirement plan if you decide to change employers?

Answers

Answer:

Most 401 (k) or IRA accounts allow employees to roll-over their accounts from the old employer to the new employer. Depending on the account and how much time you have been making contributions, you could also cash your retirement account, but that would mean starting from zero with the new employer.

Answer:

a). You may roll your money over to a new plan through your new employer.

b) You can withdraw the money from your plan in one lump sum and pay income taxes and likely a penalty as well.

c) You can leave the money in the plan with your former employer.

answer is correct

d) All of the above

Explanation:

Kilt Company used a predetermined overhead rate of $41 per direct labor hour for the year and estimated that direct labor hours would total 6,100 hours. Assume the only inventory balance is an ending Work in Process balance of $17,700. How much overhead was applied during the year

Answers

Answer:

$205,000

Explanation:

The above is an incomplete question as we were not given actual direct labor hours. From a similar question, I picked 5,000 as the direct labor hours .

With regards to the above information, applied overhead is computed as;

Applied overhead = Overhead rate × Actual direct labor hour

Given that;

Overhead rate = $41

Actual direct labor hour = 5,000

Therefore,

Applied overhead = $41 × 5,000 = $205,000

Parks Corporation is considering an investment proposal in which a working capital investment of $10,000 would be required. The investment would provide cash inflows of $2,000 per year for six years. The working capital would be released for use elsewhere when the project is completed. If the company's discount rate is 10%, the investment's net present value is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.

Answers

Answer:

$4,355.26  

Explanation:

The net present value is the present value of future cash flows expected from the project minus the initial investment outlay

initial investment outlay=working capital investment = -$10,000

Years 1-5 cash inflow=$2,000

Year 6 cash inflow=normal cash inflows+release of working capital

Year 6 cash inflow=$2,000+$10,000=$12,000

the present value of a future cash flow=cash flow/(1+r)^n

n is 1 for year cash inflow 2 for year 2 cash inflow, 3 for year 3 cash inflow and so on

NPV=-$10,000+$2,000/(1+10%)^1+$2,000/(1+10%)^2+$2,000/(1+10%)^3+$2,000/(1+10%)^4+$2,000/(1+10%)^5+$12,000/(1+10%)^6

NPV=$4,355.26  

Adidea Corp. regularly buys merchandise from vendors. It just purchased 1,000 units on credit from one of its vendors. How will the company record this transaction?

The company will record the purchase as a debit to the inventory account and a credit to the ________ account.

Answers

Answer:

Vendor's account/ accounts payable

Explanation:

Merchandise is an asset to the company. An increase in assets is debited to that particular merchandise or inventory account.

Since the merchandise was bought on credit, liabilities will increase. An increase in liabilities is credited to the specific vendor's account who supplied the goods on credit.

Marge owns land and a building (held for investment) with an adjusted basis of $75,000 and a fair market value of $250,000. The property is subject to a mortgage of $400,000. Because Marge is in arrears on the mortgage payments, the creditor is willing to accept the property in return for canceling the amount of the mortgage.
a. How can the adjusted basis of the property be less than the amount of the mortgage?
b. If the creditor's offer is accepted, what are the effects on the amount realized, the adjusted basis, and the realized gain or loss for Marge?
c. Does it matter in (b) if the mortgage is recourse or nonrecourse?

Answers

Answer:

A. The amount deducted for Depreciation may be higher than the amortized amount of the mortgage principal.

Decrease in the value of the property after they granted the mortgage

Bi $400,000

ii. $75,000

iii. $325,000

C.No

Explanation:

a. The adjusted basis of the property can be tend to be lesser than the amount of the mortgage due to the fact that in the beginning of an asset life the amount that was deducted for Depreciation may be more higher than the amortized amount of the mortgage principal .

Secondly the adjusted basis of the property can be tend to be lesser than the amount of the mortgage when their is Decrease in the value of the property after they granted the mortgage .

Lastly the adjusted basis of the property can be tend to be lesser than the amount of the mortgage when the fair market value of Property are been given instead of the Adjusted basis of the property.

b. Calculation for the effects on the amount realized, the adjusted basis, and the realized gain or loss for

i. Based on the information given the amount that was realized will be the amount of $400,000

ii. Based on the information given the Adjusted basis will be the amount of $75,000

iii. Realized gain=$400,000 − $75,000

Realized gain= $325,000

c.No it don't not matter if the mortgage is recourse or nonrecourse since the amount that was realized was the amount of $400,000 and

to justify the nonrecourse mortgage is that the taxpayer has already enjoy some benefit when the mortgage was acquired due to the increase in Adjusted basis of the property.

Check the correct category for each of the following items. Note: for purposes of this exercise, consider cash in and out for this couple regardless of whether the item is for personal or business use. Cash In/Income Cash Out/Expense Cost of business trip State tax liability Clothing purchases Once expenses have been identified, they can be categorized as either fixed expenses or variable expenses. For example, your mortgage would be considered a expense, because . Conversely, grocery bills would be considered , because the actual amount is

Answers

Answer:

1. The correct category for each of the following items:

Cash In/Income:

Personal income

Business Income

Cash Out/Expense:

Cost of business trip = variable

State tax liability = fixed

Clothing purchases = variable

2. For example, your mortgage would be considered a fixed expense, because the total amount does not vary.  Conversely, grocery bills would be considered variable, because the actual amount is not fixed but varies.

Explanation:

Variable cost or expense has a fixed cost per unit, with the total amount varying, depending on the units or quantities consumed.  Fixed cost does have a fixed total amount within the relevant range, but the cost per unit varies.

Emilio’s accountant told him that if he continues to pay $50 a month on his credit card, it will take him 42 years to pay off his current balance (assuming the interest rate doesn’t change and assuming he doesn’t charge anything else on that card). His credit card interest rate is 18.99%. What is his balance?

Answers

Answer:

$3,158.40  

Explanation:

The current balance on his credit card is the present value of $50 payable per month over 42-year period as shown below:

PV=monthly payment*(1-(1+r)^-n/r

PV=the unknown

montly paymet=$50

r=monthly interest rate= 18.99%/12=0.015825

n=number of monthly payments=42*12=504

PV=$50*(1-(1+0.015825)^-504/0.015825

PV=$50*(1-(1.015825)^-504/0.015825

PV=$50*(1-0.000365827)/0.015825

PV=$50*0.999634173/0.015825

PV=$3,158.40  

Fran Bowen created the following budget: Budget Food $ 364 Clothing $ 164 Transportation 408 Personal expenses and recreation 307 Housing 994 She actually spent $331 for food, $416 for transportation, $1,046 for housing, $161 for clothing, and $259 for personal expenses and recreation. Calculate the variance for each of these categories, and indicate whether it was a deficit or surplus.

Answers

Answer:

Fran Bowen

Budget Vs Actual, Variance and Status:

                                                      Budget     Actual   Variance  Status

Food                                                $ 364     $331         $33        Surplus

Clothing                                               164       161              3        Surplus

Transportation                                   408       416            -8        Deficit

Personal expenses and recreation  307      259           48        Surplus

Housing                                             994    1,046          -52       Deficit

Total                                             $2,237  $2,213         $24       Surplus

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                      Budget     Actual   Variance  Status

Food                                                $ 364     $331         $33        Surplus

Clothing                                               164       161              3        Surplus

Transportation                                   408       416            -8        Deficit

Personal expenses and recreation  307      259           48        Surplus

Housing                                             994    1,046          -52       Deficit

Total                                             $2,237  $2,213         $24       Surplus

b) The difference between the estimated budget cost and the actual cost spent on each item gives rise to either surplus or deficit.  This surplus or deficit is described as the variance.  It is surplus when the budgeted cost is greater than the actual cost spent.  It is deficit when the budgeted cost is less than the actual cost spent.

Outline the process the raw ingredients for a single flavor of ice cream might undergo to get to a local grocery’s freezer case.

Answers

Answer: fermenting , shredding , pasteurizing

Rubbermaid allows employees to spend a percentage of their working time on special projects. Imagine that, as a manager for Rubbermaid, you have the difficult job of choosing employees for your project team. You have limited positions, and because your team is among the most celebrated at the company, you have more volunteers than roles available. What is the best way to control the conflict

Answers

Answer:

Hire an external consultant to pick new team members for you

Explanation:

On the given scenario there are limited project spaces and plenty of volunteers for those positions.

An equitable and impartial method of choosing team members needs to be used to avoid conflict.

The best solution is to hire an external consultant who can be seen as impartial to do the selection.

This way employees will accept the objectivity of the selection since the external consultant does not have any underlying.interest in who occupies the project positions

Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 31,500 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 220,500 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 6.00 Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics: Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 40 Direct materials $ 685 Direct labor cost $ 1,370 If the company marks up its unit product costs by 40% then the selling price for a unit in Job T687 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$2575

Explanation:

Total variable overhead estimated=(6*31,500)= $189,000

Hence total overhead estimated=Total variable overhead estimated+Total fixed overhead estimated = $189,000 + $220,500 = $409,500

Hence, predetermined overhead rate = $409,500 / 31,500 = $13 per machine hour  

Hence, total overhead applied=(13*400) = $520

Hence, total job cost=Direct material+Direct labor+Total overhead = $685 + $1,370 + $520 = $2575

1. Friedman distinguishes between the two concepts that (a) businesses really do act in ways to maximize profit and (b) businesses have a moral responsibility (or, as he puts it, a social responsibility) to act to maximize profit. How does he defend the latter position? (See both the Friedman and Sandbu readings)

Answers

Explanation:

Friedman defends the position that companies have a social responsibility to act to maximize profit, in the sense that, the primary function of companies is to generate profit. The author goes against the growing opinions in society that companies must have social responsibility, that is, they need to create a positive and sensitive corporate image to please political and society interests and counter or even soften the words and actions its central purpose, which is profit generation. For him, social responsibility cannot be politicized in order to be an obligation of companies, as it limits freedom and interests arising from the business.

Longmire & Sons made sales on credit to Alderman Sports totaling $500,000 on April 18. The cost of the goods sold is $400,000. Longmire estimates 3% of its sales to Alderman may be returned. On May 22, $9,000 worth of goods (with a cost of $7,200) are returned by Alderman. Assume Longmire uses a perpetual inventory system.

Required:
Prepare the related journal entries for Longmire & Sons.

Answers

Answer:

April 18

Dr Account receivable 500,000

Cr Cash 500,000

April 18

Dr Cost of goods sold 400,000

Cr Merchandize inventory 400,000

May 22

Dr Sales return and allowance 9,000

Cr Account receivable 9,000

May 22

Dr Merchandize inventory 7,200

Cr Cost of goods sold 7,200

Explanation:

Preparation of the related journal entries for Longmire & Sons.

Based on the information given the related journal entries for Longmire & Sons will be :

April 18

Dr Account receivable 500,000

Cr Cash 500,000

(Being to record credit sales)

April 18

Dr Cost of goods sold 400,000

Cr Merchandize inventory 400,000

(Being to Record cost of goods sold)

May 22

Dr Sales return and allowance 9,000

Cr Account receivable 9,000

(Being to record goods return)

May 22

Dr Merchandize inventory 7,200

Cr Cost of goods sold 7,200

(Being to Record cost of goods return)

Compare and by converting their income statements to common size. Martinez Rojo Net sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,900 $19,536 Cost of goods sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,660 14,203 Other expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,564 4,356 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $676 $977 Which company earns more net​ income? Which​ company's net income is a higher percentage of its net​ sales?

Answers

Answer:

a. Rojo

b. Martinez

Explanation:

When converting the income statement to common size, everything is made a percentage of net sales.

                                                             Martinez                            Rojo

Net Sales                                                100%                              100%

Cost of goods sold                                (61.1% )                           ( 72.7%)

Other expenses                                     (32.7% )                         ( 22.3%)

Net Income                                               6.2%                             5.0%

Working

                                                           Martinez                             Rojo

Cost of goods                                 6,660/10,900                   14,203/19,536

Other expenses                              3,564/10,900                     4,365/19,536

Net income                                      676/10,900                         977/19,536                                

a. Company with more Net income

= Rojo

b. Company with higher net income as percentage of net sales

= Martinez

Suppose the United States is currently producing 100tons of hamburgers and 45tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 20tons of hamburgers and 25tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good​ (the good for which each has a comparative​ advantage), then a total of nothingadditional​ ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined ​(enter a numeric response using an​ integer)

Answers

Answer: 50 additional tons of hamburgers

Explanation:

United States opportunity costs:

Hamburger opportunity cost = 45/100 = 0.45 tons of tacos

Taco opportunity cost = 100/45 = 2.22 tones of hamburgers

Mexico opportunity cost:

Hamburger opportunity cost = 25/20 = 1.25 tons of tacos

Taco opportunity cost = 20/25 = 0.8 tones of hamburgers

US should specialize in Hamburger production because they have a lower opportunity cost.

If both countries combined production of hamburgers then the total would be:

= 100 + 20

= 120 tons of hamburgers

There is missing information on this question which is the US production of hamburgers when it produces 0 tacos. We shall assume that number to be 170 tons of hamburgers.

The total additional tons produced would be:

= US tons when producing only hamburgers - Combined hamburger production

= 170 - 120

= 50 additional tons of hamburgers

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