Assuming you work for a package delivery service in a major metropolitan area and the company has been losing customers for several years, the best way to proceed is by looking for modern solutions using information technology.
The following are some of the best methods to use modern information technology:
Define the challenge: Identify and evaluate the issue that is causing the loss of customers to your package delivery service. Understanding the issue is critical to developing a successful solution. Take a step back and assess the current environment, procedures, and technology to identify areas that need improvement. Create a brainstorming session: In order to come up with new and innovative ideas, it is important to collaborate and discuss possible solutions with others. Brainstorming sessions can be done with staff, customers, or other industry experts. Identify the technological advancements: Determine the available modern information technologies that may address the challenge, keeping in mind the most feasible, cost-effective, and efficient solutions. Assess the cost: Implementing new technological solutions for your delivery service can be expensive. Make sure you have the necessary resources and funds to complete the task. Prepare to educate and train: Before rolling out a new technology, educate and train your employees so that they can use the technology to its full potential. Furthermore, provide customers with enough information to encourage them to take advantage of the new technology. Test, assess and implement: After identifying the best solution, test and assess the technology on a smaller scale before rolling it out to the entire company. If the results are positive, implement the technology on a larger scale.Learn more about "Information technology"; https://brainly.com/question/22802436
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Which of the following items are normally classified as a current liability for a company that has a 15-month operating cycle?
1. Salaries payable.
2. Note payable due in 19 months.
3. FICA taxes payable.
4. Note payable maturing in 3 years.
5. Note payable due in 10 months.
6. Portion of long-term notes due in 15 months.
The following items are normally classified as a current liability for a company that has a 15-month operating cycle:
Salaries payableFICA taxes payableNote payable due in 10 monthsCorrect answers are options A, C, and E.
For a company with a 15-month operating cycle, a liability is considered current if it will be paid within the next 15 months. Salaries payable and FICA taxes payable are both current liabilities as they will be paid within the 15-month cycle. The note payable due in 10 months is also a current liability. The note payable due in 19 months and the portion of long-term notes due in 15 months are not current liabilities, as they will not be paid within the operating cycle. The note payable maturing in 3 years is a long-term liability, and not classified as a current liability.
Therefore, the correct answers are options A, C, and E.
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The following data relate to notes receivable and interest for CGH Cable Co., a cable manufacturer and supplier. (All notes are dated as of the day they are received.)
Apr. 10. Received a $144,000, 5%, 60-day note on account.
May 15. Received a $270,000, 7%, 120-day note on account.
June 9. Received $145,200 on note of April 10.
Aug. 22. Received a $150,000, 4%, 45-day note on account.
Sept. 12. Received $276,300 on note of May 15.
30. Received a $210,000, 8%, 60-day note on account.
Oct. 6. Received $150,750 on note of August 22.
18. Received a 120,000, 5%, 60-day note on account.
Nov. 29. Received $212,800 on note of September 30.
Dec. 17. Received $121,000 on note of October 18.
Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
A journal is a detailed account that records all the financial transactions of a business, to be used for the future reconciling of accounts and the transfer of information to other official accounting records, such as the general ledger.
The following journal entries should be made to record the transactions related to notes receivable and interest for CGH Cable Co.:
April 10
Debit Notes Receivable $144,000
Credit Cash $144,000
May 15
Debit Notes Receivable $270,000
Credit Cash $270,000
June 9
Debit Cash $145,200
Credit Notes Receivable $145,200
August 22
Debit Notes Receivable $150,000
Credit Cash $150,000
September 12
Debit Cash $276,300
Credit Notes Receivable $276,300
September 30
Debit Notes Receivable $210,000
Credit Cash $210,000
October 6
Debit Cash $150,750
Credit Notes Receivable $150,750
October 18
Debit Notes Receivable $120,000
Credit Cash $120,000
November 29
Debit Cash $212,800
Credit Notes Receivable $212,800
December 17
Debit Cash $121,000
Credit Notes Receivable $121,000
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Activity-based costing has been found to be useful in each of the following service industries except A) banks. B) hospitals. C) telephone companies. D) ABC has been useful in any of these industries.
Activity-based costing (ABC) has been found to be useful in service industries, such as hospitals and telephone companies, except banks. The correct option is A.
Activity-based costing (ABC) is an activity-based method of determining an item's total cost by identifying and measuring each activity's contributing expenses that result in its production.The purpose of activity-based costing is to provide better information about costs and the actions that can be taken to reduce them.
Activity-based costing helps to eliminate the arbitrary allocations to goods and services that were the result of the conventional costing system. ABC assigns costs based on the activities that generate costs and is used in situations where the complexity of the business operation necessitates a more precise system for allocating indirect costs.
By focusing on activities that generate costs, ABC helps companies to identify areas where costs can be cut, as well as identify and enhance areas where money is being spent effectively.
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Two problems with advertising in ________ are the lack of accountability and ROI measurements and the increasing public concern about environmental impact.
Two problems with advertising in today's world are the lack of accountability and ROI measurements, and the increasing public concern about environmental impact.
The lack of accountability and ROI measurements for advertising means that companies do not have the ability to track their success and the return on their investment. Advertising campaigns are often difficult to measure, as it can be difficult to directly measure the effect of advertising on sales. Furthermore, the cost of advertising can be difficult to track and measure, as advertising costs can be varied and unpredictable.
Additionally, public concern is growing around the environmental impact of advertising. Advertising materials are often made of single-use plastics and other materials that are difficult to recycle and can have a negative environmental impact. As public concern grows around the environmental impacts of advertising, companies must be prepared to mitigate those impacts.
In conclusion, two problems with advertising in today's world are the lack of accountability and ROI measurements and the increasing public concern about environmental impact. Companies must take steps to ensure that their advertising campaigns are trackable, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible.
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A processor makes two components, A and B, which are then packaged together as the final product (each product sold contains one A and one B). The processor can do only one component at a time: either it can make As or it can make Bs. There is a setup time when switching from A to B. Current plans are to make 100 units of component A, then 100 units of component B, then 100 units of component A, then 100 units of component B, and so forth, where the setup and run times for each component are given as follows: COMPONENT SETUP/CHANGEOVER TIME RUN TIME/UNIT
A 5 minutes 0.3 minute
B 10 minutes 0.2 minute Assume the packaging of the two components is totally automated and takes only two seconds per unit of the final product. This packaging time is small enough that you can ignore it. What is the average hourly output, in terms of the number of units of packaged product (which includes one component A and one component B)? (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and final answer to 1 decimal place.) Average hourly output units/hr
The audited value of an On-Peak Demand Resource is determined by evaluating the Average Hourly Output or Average Hourly Load Reduction of each Asset associated with the On-Peak Demand Resource during the Demand Resource On-Peak Hours.
The average hourly output of the packaged product is 104.1 units/hr. To calculate this, first, we need to calculate the total setup time and total run time for each component:
Component A: Setup Time = 5 min = 0.083 hr; Run Time = 100 units x 0.3 min/unit = 30 min = 0.5 hr
Component B: Setup Time = 10 min = 0.167 hr; Run Time = 100 units x 0.2 min/unit = 20 min = 0.333 hr
Therefore, total time per cycle = 0.083 hr + 0.5 hr + 0.167 hr + 0.333 hr = 1 hr
Total units per cycle = 200 units
Average hourly output = 200 units / 1 hr = 200 units/hr
However, this does not include the packaging time, which is 2 seconds per unit.
Therefore, the final answer is: Average hourly output = 200 units/hr + (2 sec/unit x 200 units/hr) = 104.1 units/hr.
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because of economies of scale, some countries specialize in manufacturing a particular product (such as cars) for which the global market can only support a limited number of firms. this is a reflection of .
The phenomenon described in the prompt is a reflection of comparative advantage.
Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a country or firm to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than others. When a country or firm has a comparative advantage in producing a certain product, it can produce that product at a lower cost than its competitors, allowing it to sell the product at a lower price or earn a higher profit margin.
As a result, countries or firms with comparative advantages in certain products may specialize in producing those products and trade with others to obtain the products they do not produce as efficiently. In the case of the example given in the prompt, countries with economies of scale in manufacturing cars may specialize in producing cars and trade with other countries to obtain products that they do not produce as efficiently.
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Research shows that most managers vary between two or three decision-making styles, and that decision-making styles vary across occupations, job level, and countries.
True or False
It is True.
Research does show that most managers vary between two or three decision-making styles, and that decision-making styles vary across occupations, job level, and countries. Research has shown that there are two main decision-making styles used by managers: directive and participative.
Directive decision-making style is where the manager makes decisions on their own and dictates to their subordinates what must be done. This style is often used in situations where decisions need to be made quickly. On the other hand, participative decision-making style is where the manager involves their subordinates in the decision-making process by seeking their input and opinions before making a decision. This style is often used when decisions require more thought and when the input of multiple stakeholders is required.
Decision-making styles vary across occupations, job level, and countries depending on the specific organization's culture, the industry they are in, and the country they are operating in. For example, in some organizations, the directive decision-making style may be preferred due to the hierarchical structure while other organizations may prefer the participative style. Similarly, some jobs may require a more directive style while others may require a more collaborative approach. Additionally, different countries may prefer different decision-making styles depending on the cultural norms of the country.
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The proceeds from the sale of debt with detachable stock warrants should be allocated between the two securities based on the:
The proceeds from the sale of debt with detachable stock warrants should be allocated between the two securities based on the aggregate fair market value of the bonds and the warrants.
Based on the total fair market value of the bonds and warrants, the proceeds from the sale of debt with detachable stock warrants should be divided between the two instruments. The amount of revenues that was thusly allotted to the warrants must be recorded as paid-in capital.
The debt instrument portion of the deal will get the remaining money. Companies frequently issue warrants to obtain capital, whereas investors typically issue convertible debt to protect their investment. Another significant distinction is that convertible debt is frequently tied to equity, whereas warrants are frequently attached to debt.
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miguel is the inventory-control manager at an electric skateboard company. he places an order for bearings and mounting hardware based on the firm's daily needs rather than procuring massive quantities once a month because the company has limited storage space. which of the following approaches to inventory control has miguel implemented in this scenario?
A) batch processing system
B) perpetual inventory system
C) computer-assisted manufacturing
D) just-in-time inventory management
Just-in-time inventory management is the inventory control approach that Miguel has implemented in this scenario. Therefore, option D is correct.
Inventory control is the method of ensuring that inventory levels are maintained at optimal levels so that goods are delivered when they are required while reducing storage and holding expenses. To accomplish this, inventory control uses different techniques such as the just-in-time inventory management system.
Just-in-time inventory management is a technique that aids in the minimization of stock holding costs by producing or buying goods only when they are required for the next stage of production. This method necessitates precise control of each stage of production, which necessitates good communication between producers and suppliers.
JIT encourages suppliers to provide resources and components in the exact amount and at the precise time they are required in the manufacturing process, reducing the inventory carrying cost. In this scenario, Miguel uses this approach because the company has limited storage space, and he orders bearing and mounting hardware based on daily needs rather than procuring massive quantities once a month.
Hence, Option d is correct answer.
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what is the discount yield, bond equivalent yield, and effective annual return on a $7 million commercial paper issue that currently sells at 98.75 percent of its face value and is 143 days from maturity?
The discount yield, bond equivalent yield, and effective annual return on a $7 million commercial paper issue that currently sells at 98.75 percent of its face value and is 143 days from maturity are 2.20%, 4.49%, and 8.77% respectively.
The formula for discount yield is:discount yield[tex]= (discount / face value) * (360 / days until maturity)[/tex]
Given that the face value is $7 million, the commercial paper sells at 98.75 percent of its face value. So, the discount is [tex]$7,000,000 × (1 - 0.9875) = $87,500[/tex]
The number of days until maturity is 143. Therefore,
[tex]discount yield = ($87,500 / $7,000,000) × (360 / 143) = 2.20%[/tex]
Bond equivalent yield is given by the formula:[tex]bond equivalent yield = 2 × [(face value - price) / price] × (365 / days until maturity)[/tex]
Here, the face value is $7 million, and the price is 98.75% of the face value. Therefore,
[tex]price = $7,000,000 × 0.9875 = $6,912,500[/tex]
Substituting the values in the formula, we get
[tex]Bond equivalent yield = 2 × [($7,000,000 - $6,912,500) / $6,912,500] × (365 / 143) = 4.49%[/tex]
The effective annual return is calculated as:[tex]effective annual return = (1 + periodic rate) ^ (365 / days) - 1[/tex]
[tex]Effective annual return = (1 + 0.02245) ^ (365 / 143) - 1 = 8.77%[/tex]
Therefore, the discount yield, bond equivalent yield, and effective annual return on a $7 million commercial paper issue that currently sells at 98.75 percent of its face value and is 143 days from maturity are 2.20%, 4.49%, and 8.77% respectively.
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Justin has a personal library with over 5,000 novels, most of them bought from Barnes and Noble. He is an example of a Barnes and Noble____
Justin has a personal library with over 5,000 novels, most of them bought from Barnes and Noble. He is an example of a Barnes and Noble's customer.
What is Barnes and Noble?Barnes & Noble, Inc., commonly referred to as B&N, is an American bookseller with a retail presence in all 50 states, with its headquarters in Manhattan, New York City. Barnes & Noble is a bookseller that offers a wide range of books in various genres, including fiction, non-fiction, children's books, and textbooks. In addition to books, they sell CDs, DVDs, stationery, toys, and games.The bookseller was founded in 1886 by Charles M. Barnes and William Barnes, and it is the largest brick-and-mortar bookseller in the United States. On August 20, 2019, the company was acquired by Elliott Management Corporation.
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When the price falls from P1 to P2, which area represents the increase in consumer surplus to existing buyers?a. BDFb. AFGc. BCGDd. ABC
When the price falls from P1 to P2, the area that represents the increase in consumer surplus to existing buyers is option C, BCGD.
"consumer surplus": Consumer surplus is the difference between the amount that a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price of the good or service. Consumers are willing to pay more for the goods than the actual price because they perceive that they are getting more value for their money than what the price indicates.
Consumer surplus can increase when the price of a good or service falls. When this happens, existing buyers have an increased consumer surplus. They are now able to purchase the good or service at a lower price than they were previously willing to pay. This results in an increase in the total amount of consumer surplus.
In the given options, area C (BCGD) represents the increase in consumer surplus to existing buyers when the price falls from P1 to P2.
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Pardo Company produces a single product and has capacity to produce 120,000 units per month. Costs to produce its current monthly sales of 80,000 units follow. The normal selling price of the product is $100 per unit. A new customer offers to purchase 20,000 units for $75 per unit. If the special offer is accepted, there will be no additional fixed overhead and no additional fixed general and administrative costs. The special offer would not affect its normal sales
Per unit cost at 80,000 units
Direct materials $12.50 $1,000,000
Direct labor 15.00 1,200,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 10.00 800,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 17.50 1,400,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses 14.00 1,120,000
Fixed selling and administrative exp 13.00 1,040,000
Totals = $82.00 = $6,560,000
1. Determine whether management should accept or reject the new business
2.What nonfinancial factors should management consider when deciding whether to take this order?
1. As the net profit is around $90,000, the management should accept the new business.
2. Management should consider any potential risks associated with the new business.
1. As the total cost to produce 20,000 units ($1,610,000) is less than the selling price of the product ($1,500,000).
This would result in a net profit of $90,000.
Management should accept the new business, as they gain net profit.
2. Management should consider any potential risks associated with the new business, such as
the customer's reputation and payment record,
the availability of resources to fulfill the order, and
any negative effects the special offer may have on existing customers.
They should also evaluate the opportunity costs of taking on the new business, such as any lost opportunities to pursue other contracts.
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In the context of the managerial (leadership) grid for leadership effectiveness, which of the following managers has low concern for both production and people?
Multiple Choice
The sweatshop manager
The impoverished manager
The status quo manager
The country club manager
In the managerial or the leadership grid for leadership effectiveness, the manager who has low concern for both production and people is the Impoverished Manager. Thus, option b is correct.
The Managerial Grid is a model that was developed by Robert R. Blake and Jane Mouton in the early 1960s. The managerial grid includes five leadership styles:
Impoverished Manager - A leader with low concern for both production and people. This means that they use a "delegate and disappear" management style.
They avoid making decisions or taking responsibility and let their employees handle everything. As a result, both the production and the people side of the organization suffer.
They tend to be indifferent towards both tasks and people, leading to a lack of direction and motivation within the team.
In the context of the managerial grid for leadership effectiveness, the "impoverished manager" has a low concern for both production and people.
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Lincolnshire Lumber sells boards for many uses including wood floors. For floors, the boards are sold to local installers or do-it-yourself homeowners. The boards go through up to four processes, although only the first two are completed for all sales.
Lincolnshire employs 10 workers in the Flooring Department who are each trained and experienced in all four processes. Each employee works 35 hours per week for 50 weeks per year. Lincolnshire allocates 10 percent of the workers' time to training and staff meetings, The total annual cost for Flooring, excluding the cost of the wood itself but including the tools, machinery, labor and so on, is $737,100.
The supervisor of the flooring department estimates the following time for each of the four processes for a unit of wood as sold:
Cutting: 11 minutes
Planing: 18 minutes
Distressing (optional): 24 minutes
Staining (optional): 27 minutes
During the year, Flooring received orders for 12,000 units. Of these, 7,000 units were distressed and 9,500 units were stained.
Required:
a. What is the cost per minute for activities in Flooring?
Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
b. What is the cost of a unit that is cut, planed, and stained?
Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.
c. How many minutes of unused capacity did Flooring have for the year?
d. What was the cost of the unused capacity in Flooring?
Note: Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.
Activities in Flooring cost $0.53 per minute. A unit that has been cut, planed, and stained costs $22.17. Over the entire year, Flooring had 105,000 minutes of unused capacity.
What rules apply to Indian real estate?Let's first understand the basic principles of Indian real estate law. RERA controls the purchase of real estate in India. The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, and the organization established under it, the Real Estate Regulatory Authority, or RERA, regulate the development, marketing, and sale of real estate projects.
Total annual cost for Flooring = $737,100
Total annual worker hours = 10 workers x 35 hours/week x 50 weeks = 17,500 hours
Total available minutes = 17,500 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 1,050,000 minutes
Adjusted available minutes (accounting for 10% of time for training and staff meetings) = 1,050,000 minutes x 0.9 = 945,000 minutes
Cost per minute = Total annual cost for Flooring / Adjusted available minutes = $737,100 / 945,000 = $0.53/minute
tal available minutes = 1,050,000 minutes
Adjusted available minutes = 945,000 minutes
Total used minutes = 12,000 units x (11 + 18) minutes/unit = 348,000 minutes
Total optional distressing minutes = 7,000 units x 24 minutes/unit = 168,000 minutes
Total optional staining minutes = 9,500 units x 27 minutes/unit = 256,500 minutes
Total used minutes = 348,000 + 168,000 + 256,500 = 772,500 minutes
Unused capacity = Adjusted available minutes - Total used minutes = 945,000 - 772,500 = 172,500 minutes
Unused capacity for the year = 172,500 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 2,875 hours
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maple leaf production manufactures truck tires. the following information is available for the last operating period. maple leaf produced and sold 92,000 tires for $40 each. budgeted production was 100,000 tires. standard variable costs per tire follow. direct materials: 4 pounds at $2 $ 8.00 direct labor: 0.4 hours at $18 7.20 variable production overhead: 0.18 machine-hours at $10 per hour 1.80 total variable costs $ 17.00 fixed production overhead costs: monthly budget $1,350,000 fixed overhead is applied at the rate of $15.00 per tire. actual production costs: direct materials purchased and used: 384,000 pounds at $1.80 $ 691,200 direct labor: 35,200 hours at $18.40 647,680 variable overhead: 17,280 machine-hours at $10.20 per hour 176,256 fixed overhead 1,360,000 required: a. prepare a cost variance analysis for each variable cost for maple leaf productions. b. prepare a fixed overhead cost variance analysis. c. (appendix) prepare the journal entries to record the activity for the last period using standard costing. assume that all variances are closed to cost of goods sold at the end of the operating period.
Leaf Productions variable cost variance analysis: materials cost variance: $44,800 unfavorable, labor cost variance: $33,600 unfavorable, production overhead variance: $8,544 unfavorabl.
For the Maple Leaf Productions variable cost variance analysis:
Direct materials:
Actual cost: $691,200
Standard cost: ($2/pound x 4 pounds x 92,000 tires) = $736,000
Materials cost variance: $44,800 unfavorable
Direct labor:
Actual cost: $647,680
Standard cost: ($18.40/hour x 0.4 hour x 92,000 tires) = $681,280
Labor cost variance: $33,600 unfavorable
Variable production overhead:
Actual cost: $176,256
Standard cost: ($10/hour x 0.18 hour x 92,000 tires) = $184,800
Production overhead variance: $8,544 unfavorable
For the Maple Leaf Productions fixed overhead cost variance analysis:
Budgeted fixed overhead cost: $1,350,000
Applied fixed overhead cost: ($15/tire x 92,000 tires) = $1,380,000
Fixed overhead variance: $30,000 unfavorable
Appendix: Journal Entries to Record Activity for Last Period using Standard Costing:
Debit Credit
Inventory (DM) $691,200
Accrued Wages Payable $647,680
Production Overhead (VOH) $176,256
Fixed Overhead (FOH) $1,380,000
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) $3,094,136
Inventory (Finished Goods) $3,094,136
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True or False, Your big-screen HDTV would be listed as an asset on your personal balance sheet. However, the loan you took out to buy the TV would be listed as a personal liability.
Any asset on your personal balance sheet represents the resources owned by a person or organization. The loan you took out to buy the TV would be listed as a personal liability. So, the statement is true.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a summary of a company's financial condition at a certain date. It includes assets, liabilities, and owner's equity, which are presented in a formal statement format.
A current liability is a debt that is due within one year, whereas a long-term liability is a debt that is due in more than one year.
A personal liability is a financial obligation that an individual owes to another individual or entity. Personal liabilities can include debts such as credit card debt, student loans, mortgages, and car loans.
These liabilities are typically listed on a personal balance sheet as either a current or long-term liability.
In summary, your big-screen HDTV would be listed as an asset on your personal balance sheet. However, the loan you took out to buy the TV would be listed as a personal liability. Thus it is true.
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internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances do not include a. verifying that the goods have been returned b. authorizing the credit memo by management c. computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales
Internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances do not include verifying that the goods have been returned, authorizing the credit memo by management, and computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales.
Internal controls are processes and procedures put in place to help ensure the accuracy and validity of financial records, as well as help reduce the risk of fraud and other irregularities. When it comes to handling sales returns and allowances, internal controls involve a number of steps, such as providing clear guidelines for processing returns and allowances, verifying that the customer is entitled to the return or allowance, approving the return or allowance, and recording the transaction in the appropriate accounting ledger.
However, there are some activities that are not part of internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances. These include verifying that the goods have been returned, authorizing the credit memo by management, and computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales.
Verifying that the goods have been returned is typically outside the scope of internal control and is the responsibility of the customer, not the business. Likewise, authorizing the credit memo by management and computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales are activities that should not be part of internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances.
Overall, internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances involve a number of steps designed to ensure the accuracy and validity of the financial records. These steps do not include verifying that the goods have been returned, authorizing the credit memo by management, and computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales.
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A firm will expand the amount of output it produces as long as itsA. average total revenue exceeds its average total cost.B. average total revenue exceeds its average variable cost.C. marginal cost exceeds its marginal revenue.D. marginal revenue exceeds its marginal cost.
A firm will expand the amount of output it produces as long as it marginal revenue exceeds its marginal cost. Option (D)
A firm will expand the amount of output it produces as long as its marginal revenue exceeds its marginal cost. This is because a firm's goal is to maximize profits, and producing an additional unit of output will increase its revenue by the amount of marginal revenue, but also increase its costs by the amount of marginal cost.
Therefore, a firm will continue to produce more units of output until the marginal revenue from the last unit produced is equal to the marginal cost of producing that unit. If marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, the firm will increase production because the additional revenue earned from selling the additional output exceeds the additional cost of producing it.
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If a firm can change market prices by altering its output, then it _____.
(a) has market power
(b) faces a horizontal demand curve
(c) is a competitive firm
(d) is a price taker.
If a firm can change market prices by altering its output, then it has market power.
A firm with the ability to change market prices by altering its output is said to have market power, which means that the firm has the ability to influence the market price of the goods or service it produces. This is in contrast to a competitive firm, which is a price taker and has no market power, meaning that it must accept the market price as given and cannot influence it by changing its output. A firm facing a horizontal demand curve is also a competitive firm, as it must accept the market price in order to sell any units of output.
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Which of the following choices will help you score better (that is, as more secure) on a security self-assessment? accessing corporate applications directly rather than via a VPN setting your home wireless router's encryption method to WPA2 utilizing the default name and password on your home wireless router checking email while using a free, public wireless network
To score better on a security self-assessment, it is recommended to:
Access corporate applications via a VPN and Set your home wireless router's encryption method to WPA2.
How to score better on a security self-assessmentTo score better on a security self-assessment, you should set your home wireless router's encryption method to WPA2. Accessing corporate applications directly rather than via a VPN, utilizing the default name and password on your home wireless router, and checking email while using a free, public wireless network are all potential security risks.
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A good internal control system for cash would require that those who handle cash should not be involved with (Select all that apply.)
.
a. reconciliation of bank balances.
b. employee evaluations.
c. management decisions.
d. the accounting records.
A good internal control system for cash would require that those who handle cash should not be involved with the "reconciliation of bank balances", "management decisions", and "the accounting records". Options a, c, and d are the correct answers.
Internal control is a system designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives related to financial reporting, operations, and compliance. In the case of cash, a good internal control system should include separating duties to prevent fraud or errors. This means that the person handling cash should not be involved in the other aspects of cash management. Specifically, they should not be responsible for reconciling bank balances, making management decisions, or maintaining the accounting records. T
his helps ensure that there is a system of checks and balances to prevent mistakes or wrongdoing. Evaluating employees, however, can be a separate function that is not directly related to cash handling, so it is not necessary for this task to be separated from cash handling.
Therefore, options a, c, and d are the correct answers.
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Which of the following are used by economists to define and measure economic growth? (Select allthat apply.)an increase in real GDP occurring over some time periodan increase in nominal GDP occurring over some time periodan increase in nominal GDP per capita occurring over some time periodan increase in real GDP per capita occurring over some time period
Economists use the following factors to define and measure economic growth:An increase in real GDP occurring over some time period.An increase in nominal GDP per capita occurring over some time period.
An increase in real GDP per capita occurring over some time period.An increase in nominal GDP occurring over some time period.The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the sum of all goods and services produced by a country over a specific period, usually annually. Economic growth is measured using this GDP, and there are two different ways to measure GDP; the nominal and the real GDP.Nominal GDP is the sum of all goods and services produced by a country, valued at their current market prices. Real GDP, on the other hand, is calculated by adjusting the nominal GDP for inflation. Real GDP provides a more accurate representation of a country's economic growth since it factors in the effect of inflation that affects nominal GDP.The per capita GDP is the GDP divided by the country's population. It is an essential factor in measuring economic growth since it measures the economic growth of each individual in the country. Inflation affects both the nominal and real per capita GDP, making it essential to factor it in the measurement of economic growth.
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In a comparison of a perfectly competitive firm's short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium, which of the following is true?A. Price must equal marginal cost in the long run, but not necessarily in the short run.B. Economic profit must be positive in the long run, but not necessarily in the short run.C. The firm can set price in the short run, but not necessarily in the long run.D. The firm must produce at minimum average total cost in the short run, but not necessarily in the long run.E. Price equals average total cost in the long run, but not necessarily in the short run.
In a comparison of a perfectly competitive firm's short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium, the true statement is "Price must equal marginal cost in the long run, but not necessarily in the short run". The correct answer is A.
In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm may operate with a price above or below its marginal cost, as long as it is covering its variable costs. However, in the long run, firms have the ability to enter or exit the market, which can drive prices to their equilibrium level, where price equals marginal cost.
In the long run, firms that cannot cover their costs will exit the market, while firms that are making economic profits will attract new entrants, leading to an increase in supply and a decrease in price, until profits are driven to zero. Therefore, in the long run, a perfectly competitive firm must produce where price equals marginal cost, in order to stay in the market.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is a. work in process b. raw materials merchandise inventory c. d. finished goods
Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is called "work in process" inventory.
This refers to inventory that is in the process of being transformed into finished goods but is not yet complete. Work in process inventory typically includes raw materials that have been partially processed, as well as partially completed products that are in various stages of production. This type of inventory is often used in manufacturing and other production-oriented industries, and it is an important measure of the efficiency of the production process. Work in process inventory is typically valued at the cost of the raw materials, labor, and overhead used to produce it, and it is classified as an asset on the company's balance sheet.
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institutional portfolio managers have been allocating an increasing percentage of thier funds to common stock postions. this is an indication that thier marlet sentimaent s:
When institutional portfolio managers are allocating an increasing percentage of their funds to cash and cash equivalent positions, this indicates that they have a bearish sentiment towards the market. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Institutional portfolio managers are financial institutions and investment companies that manage large investments on behalf of individuals, organizations, and corporations, including pension funds and non-profit organizations. Institutional portfolio managers, as professional money managers, are responsible for managing a significant amount of the money invested in stocks, bonds, and other securities, aiming to maximize investment returns while reducing investment risks.
Cash and cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are easy to convert into cash. Money market funds, Treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit are all examples of cash and cash equivalents. They're also used by businesses to manage their short-term cash needs.
The attitude or general feeling of investors toward a particular financial market or economy is referred to as market sentiment. It refers to the total mood or opinion of investors with regard to a particular security or the market as a whole.
Institutional portfolio managers' cash and cash equivalent positions are a signal of market sentiment, and an increase in their allocation indicates a bearish market sentiment. Because cash and cash equivalents are not subjected to market fluctuations, institutional portfolio managers may reallocate funds to cash and cash equivalents in anticipation of a possible market downturn. By doing so, they are taking defensive measures by investing in cash and cash equivalents in order to protect themselves from losses in the market.
Hence, the option C is correct.
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when the federal reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, the _____ will be affected. a. real interest rate b. consumer lending rate c. nominal interest rate d. federal funds rate
When the federal reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, the federal funds rate will be affected. Therefore, option D is correct.
The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend each other money overnight to satisfy reserve requirements. It is known as the most important of all interest rates because it affects the cost of borrowing for everybody else.
The Federal Reserve System (Fed) regulates the amount of money available in the economy by adjusting the federal funds rate. When it raises the federal funds rate, it signals to banks that they must increase their own interest rates on loans to keep up with market demands. This will have an impact on consumer lending rates, mortgages, and business loan rates.
When the Federal Reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, the federal funds rate will be affected. As previously stated, when the federal funds rate is adjusted, the real interest rate, consumer lending rate, and nominal interest rate will all be affected.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Which of the following is LEAST likely to build collective identification and mutual trust among team members? A. use more rewards that are contingent on individual performance B. emphasize common interests and shared objectives C. encourage and facilitate social interaction among members D. use ceremonies and rituals to emphasize shared values and achievements
The option that is LEAST likely to build collective identification and mutual trust among team members is to A) use more rewards that are contingent on individual performance.
What are the strategies to build collective identification and mutual trust among team members?To build collective identification and mutual trust among team members, the following strategies are utilized:
Encouraging and facilitating social interaction among Members Emphasizing common interests and shared objectivesUsing ceremonies and rituals to emphasize shared values and achievementsThe strategies mentioned above are proven to build collective identification and mutual trust among team members by promoting interactions among team members and encouraging them to work together to achieve common goals.
However, rewards that are contingent on individual performance are not likely to build collective identification and mutual trust among team members. This strategy, rather than promoting teamwork and cooperation, may lead to competition and conflict among team members. Therefore, the option that is LEAST likely to build collective identification and mutual trust among team members is to use more rewards that are contingent on individual performance.
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Jana works in a day-care center where she cares for children between the ages of one and two. She is highly valued by both the parents and the staff of her day-care center. The children attach to her shortly after being in her care. Jana is likely to have which pair of qualities?
Jana, a highly valued day-care worker, likely possesses the qualities of patience and caring, as evidenced by her ability to build quick attachments with the children in her care.
Jana's ability to build quick attachments with the children in her care is likely due to her patience and caring nature. Working with children between the ages of one and two can be challenging, as they require a lot of attention and care. Jana's patience allows her to remain calm and composed in the face of the inevitable tantrums and outbursts that can occur with young children.
Her caring nature enables her to provide the children with the attention and affection they need to feel safe and secure while in her care. As a result, both the parents and staff of the day-care center value Jana for her exceptional caregiving abilities.
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The residual interest in a corporation belongs toA. the common stockholders.B. the preferred stockholders.C. the Board of Directors.D. Management.
The correct option is A, The residual interest in a corporation belongs to the common stockholders.
A corporation is a type of legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners or shareholders. It is created by filing articles of incorporation with the appropriate state authority, which grants the corporation certain rights and privileges. One of the key benefits of a corporation is limited liability protection for its owners, which means that they are generally not personally responsible for the corporation's debts and legal obligations.
Corporations have a number of advantages over other forms of business, including the ability to raise capital by selling stock, perpetual existence (meaning the corporation can continue to operate even if one or more shareholders die or sell their shares), and centralized management. They also have certain legal requirements, such as holding annual meetings and keeping accurate financial records.
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