Answer:D) increase output.
Explanation:
The marginal cost for production and marginal revenue are measures that businesses use in determining the amount of output and the price of a product that will enable them to maximize profits.
When the marginal revenues are greater than the marginal cost of production, then the firm is making profit per unit and should increase its production so as to make more output until profit is attained. When Marginal Revenue are lower or less than the marginal cost of production, then the firm is making a loss per unit and should decrease its production.
Here, competitive firm is producing at an output where marginal revenue is $23 and marginal cost is $19, then to maximize profits the firm should increase output .
Four employees received feedback from their managers. Jose was told what he did wrong and was given a warning. Jolette was told that she has been too shy in team meetings and is not speaking enough. Richard was told that his unique skill of analysis has been very valuable to the team. Gloria was told about some errors she made on the reports the team produced. Who will most likely feel highly engaged and be more productive?
Answer:
Richard
Explanation:
In simple words, Among all the employees in the organisation only Richard got the appreciation for the work he is performing. Such appreciation would work as an incentive for Richard to perform his duty with more effectiveness in the future.
Positive comments from the employer always works as a motivation to the employees and results in positive reinforcement of such employee which further results in better results.
Your company is considering purchasing a machine for $270,000. This machine will bring revenues of $100,000 in the second year, of $150,000 in the third year, and of $75,000 in the fourth year. The machine will be worthless after the fourth year, so you will not be able to get any resale value out of it. If the interest rate is 6% per year, should you go ahead with this project?
Answer:
Yes we should go with this project because it has a positive NPV of $4,350
Explanation:
We need to calculate the net present value of the machine to decide whether to invest in the machine or not.
As per Given Data
Costs $270,000
Cash Inflows
Year 2 $100,000
Year 3 $150,000
Year 4 $75,000
Interest Rate = 6%
Net Present Value
As we know Net Present value is calculated by discounting each years cash flows using using the Weighted Average cost of Capital.
Year Cash Inflows Discount factor 13% Present values
Year 0 $(270,000) (1+6%)^-0 $(270,000)
Year 2 $100,000 (1+6%)^-2 $89,000
Year 3 $150,000 (1+6%)^-3 $125,943
Year 4 $75,000 (1+6%)^-4 $59,407
Net present value $4,350
Whit Catering uses two measures of activity, jobs and meals, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for catering supplies is $380 per month plus $94 per job plus $11 per meal. A typical job involves serving a number of meals to guests at a corporate function or at a host's home. The company expected its activity in October to be 20 jobs and 216 meals, but the actual activity was 19 jobs and 221 meals. The actual cost for catering supplies in October was $4,790. The catering supplies in the flexible budget for October would be closest to:
Answer:
$4,636
Explanation:
The calculation of catering supplies in the flexible budget for October is shown below:-
Catering supplies in the flexible budget for October = Catering supplies + Per Job × October jobs + Per meal × October Meals
= $380 + $94 × 20 + $11 × 216
= $380 + $1,880 + $2,376
= $4,636
Therefore for computing the catering supplies in the flexible budget for October we simply applied the above formula.
Jayhawk Foods Inc. is a snack manufacturer that wants to expand globally. Few people abroad are familiar with Jayhawk Foods snacks. The countries into which the company wants to expand require a high degree of local responsiveness when it comes to food, and the citizens of those countries already spend plenty of money on snacks. Which action should the leaders of Jayhawk Foods take? A. Achieve economies of scale by using the global-standardization approach B. Pursue a multidomestic strategy that includes new "local" brands C. Keep costs low with undifferentiated product in the international strategy D. Appease pressures for cost reductions by following the transnational approach
Answer:
the answer is option B) the leaders of Jayhawk Foods should pursue a multidomestic strategy that includes new "local" brands.
Explanation:
Understanding how best to meet your customers needs is a sure way to maximize profits and generate more sales.
Having identified the need for a high degree of local responsiveness when it comes to food, Jayhawk Foods Inc., a snack manufacturer that wants to expand globally should pursue a multi domestic strategy for their branches globally.
Multi Domestic strategy is an international marketing strategy that is responsive to the local market by driving advertising and sales efforts towards the needs that the local consumers are most responsive to.
Dermody Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,990 per month plus $329 per snow-day. For the month of December, the company planned for activity of 23 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 21 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $10,860. The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to:
Answer:
-$303 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of spending variance is shown below:-
Spending variance = Flexible budget - Actual cost
= (23 × $329 + $2,990) - $10,860
= $7,567 + $2,990 - $10,860
= $10,557 - $10,860
= -$303 Unfavorable
Therefore for computing the spending variance we simply subtracted the actual cost from flexible budget.
Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of $ 1 comma 476 comma 000. Managers estimate that this investment will have a 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of $ 300 comma 000 the first year, $ 290 comma 000 the second year, and $ 240 comma 000 each year thereafter for eight years. Assume the project has no residual value. Compute the ARR for the investment. Round to two places
Answer:
42,51%
Explanation:
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) = Average Profits / Average Investment
Calculation of Average Profits
Average Profit = Sum of Profits / Number of Years
= (300,000+290,000+240,000×8)/10
= $2,510,000 / 8
= $313,750
Calculation of Average Investment
Average Investment = Initial Investment + Scrape Value / 2
= $1,476,000/2
= $738,000
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) = $313,750/$738,000×100
= 42,51%
Goodmark Company produces two types of birthday cards: scented and regular. Expected product data for the coming year are given below. Overhead costs are identified by activity.
Scented Cards Regular Cards Total
Units produced 20,000 200,000 -
Prime costs $160,000 $1,500,000 $1,660,000
Direct labor hours 20,000 160,000 180,000
Number of setups 60 40 100
Machine hours 10,000 80,000 90,000
Inspection hours 2,000 16,000 18,000
Number of moves 180 120 300
Overhead costs:
Setting up equipment $240,000
Moving materials 120,000
Machine 200,000
Inspecting products 160,000
Calculate the activity consumption ratios for Scented cards (round to two decimal places).
Setups:
Moving materials:
Machining:
Inspection:
Answer:
Setups: $ 144,000
Moving materials: $72000
Machining: $22,200
Inspection: $17,777.78
Explanation:
Goodmark Company
Scented Cards Regular Cards Total
Units produced 20,000 200,000 -
Prime costs $160,000 $1,500,000 $1,660,000
Direct labor hours 20,000 160,000 180,000
Number of setups 60 40 100
Machine hours 10,000 80,000 90,000
Inspection hours 2,000 16,000 18,000
Number of moves 180 120 300
First we find the rate by dividing the overhead costs with the corresponding cost driver as follows.
Overhead costs: Rate
Setting up equipment $240,000 = Setting up equipment / Number of setups=$240,000/100=2400
Moving materials 120,000 = Moving materials/Number of moves
120,000/300=400
Machine 200,000 = Machining/Machine hours
= 200,000/ 90,000=2.222
Inspecting 160,000 = Inspection/Inspection hours
= 160,000/18000= 8.89
Now we find the overhead applied to the scented cards by multiplying the rate to the corresponding overhead activity of the scented cards.
Activity Rate Scented Cards
Setups: 2400 2400*60=$ 144,000
Moving materials: 400 400*180= $72000
Machining: 2.22 2.22*10,000=$22,200
Inspection: 8.89 8.89*2000= $17,777.78
Crane Company required production for June is 112000 units. To make one unit of finished product, three pounds of direct material Z are required. Actual beginning and desired ending inventories of direct material Z are 290000 and 310000 pounds, respectively. How many pounds of direct material Z must be purchased
Answer:
Purchases= 356,000 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 112,000 units.
Standard quantity= 3 pounds of direct material Z
Beginning inventory= 290,000 pounds
Desired ending inventory= 310,000 pounds
To calculate the purchase required for direct material, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 112,000*3 + 310,000 - 290,000
Purchases= 356,000 pounds
On January 1, 2021, the Blackstone Corporation purchased a tract of land (site number 11) with a building for $600,000. Additionally, Blackstone paid a real estate brokerâs commission of $36,000, legal fees of $6,000, and title insurance of $18,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was $500,000 and the building value was $100,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was razed at a cost of $75,000.
Blackstone entered into a $3,000,000 fixed-price contract with Barnett Builders, Inc., on March 1, 2021, for the construction of an office building on land site 11. The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2022. Additional construction costs were incurred as follows:
Plans, specifications, and blueprints .....................$ 12,000
Architectsâ fees for design and supervision ............95,000
To finance the construction cost, Blackstone borrowed $3,000,000 on March 1, 2021. The loan is payable in 10 annual installments of $300,000 plus interest at the rate of 14%. Blackstoneâs average amounts of accumulated building construction expenditures were as follows:
For the period March 1 to December 31, 2021 ...........$ 900,000
For the period January 1 to September 30, 2022 .......2,300,000
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs making up the balance in the land account in respect of land site 11 as of September 30, 2022.
2. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs that should be capitalized in the office building account as of September 30, 2022.
Answer:
Blackstone Corporation
1. A schedule that discloses the individual costs making up the balance in the land account in respect of land site 11 as of September 30, 2022:
Cost of Land = $600,000
Broker's Commission = $36,000
Legal Fees = $6,000
Title Insurance = $18,000
Razing of old building = $75,000
Total = $735,000
2. A schedule that discloses the individual costs that should be capitalized in the office building account as of September 30, 2022:
Payment to contractor for building = $3,000,000
Plans, specifications, and blueprints = $12,000
Architect's fees (design & supervision = $95,000
Capitalized Interest ($3m x14%/10 x 2) = $84,000
Total = $3,191,000
Explanation:
a) The cost of land to recognize includes the actual cost for the parcel of land, including the building which was razed. All other expenses incurred ordinarily and necessarily in order to put the land to its intended use are also capitalized. The costs for the broker's commission, legal fees, title insurance, and razing of old building were incurred ordinarily and necessarily for the land and are therefore capitalized in determining the value of the land.
b) The capitalized interest portion for the building is the interests paid to date. The contractor's fee, payments for plans, architect's fee, and interests are included as costs of the building.
If a firm has retained earnings of $2.7 million, a common shares account of $4.7 million, and additional paid-in capital of $9.4 million, how would these accounts change in response to a 10 percent stock dividend? Assume market value of equity is equal to book value of equity.
Answer:
Change in retained earnings = $1.02 million (Decrease)
Change in common shares account = $5.17 million (Increase)
Change in additional paid-in capital = $10.61 million (Increase)
Explanation:
Given:
Retained earnings = $2.7 million
Common shares account = $4.7 million
Additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million
Stock dividend = 10%
Find:
Changes in account.
Computation:
1. Change in retained earnings
Change in retained earnings = Retained earnings - (Retained earnings - Common shares account - Additional paid-in capital)Stock dividend
Change in retained earnings = $2.7 million - ($2.7 million - $4.7 million - $9.4 million)10%
Change in retained earnings = $2.7 million - 1.68 million
Change in retained earnings = $1.02 million (Decrease)
2. Change in common shares account
Change in common shares account = Common shares account (1+Stock dividend)
Change in common shares account = $4.7 million (1+10%)
Change in common shares account = $5.17 million (Increase)
3. Change in additional paid-in capital
Change in additional paid-in capital = Additional paid-in capital + (Additional paid-in capital + Retained earnings)Stock dividend
Change in additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million + ($9.4 million + $2.7 million)10%
Change in additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million + 1.21 million
Change in additional paid-in capital = $10.61 million (Increase)
One of the key functions of human resource management is
Answer: recruiting.
Explanation:
Recruiting is one of the most important aspects of human resource management. Hence, Option B is correct.
What is the meaning of Recruiting?Finding, vetting, recruiting, and eventually onboarding qualified job prospects is the process of recruitment. The process of finding, vetting, shortlisting, and employing potential resources to fill open jobs in a company is known as recruitment.
It serves as a fundamental part of human resource management. The act of selecting the best candidate for a position at the ideal time is known as recruitment.
Simply announcing that you are hiring is all that hiring entails. The deliberate technique of locating and attracting the best individuals for the position is known as recruiting.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
Learn more about Recruiting from here:
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The complete question has been attached in text form:
One of the key functions of human resource management is:
a. departmentalizing.
b. recruiting.
c. budgeting.
d. auditing.
Allegheny Company ended Year 1 with balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $68,000 and $3,450, respectively. During Year 2, Allegheny wrote off $6,300 of Uncollectible Accounts. Using the percent of receivables method, Allegheny estimates that the ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance should be $5,400. What amount will Allegheny report as Uncollectible Accounts Expense on its Year 2 income statement
Answer:
$8,250
Explanation:
Relevant data provided for compute the Uncollectible Accounts Expense is here below:-
Amount written off = $6,300
Closing balance = $5,400
Opening balance = $3,450
The computation of Uncollectible Accounts Expense is shown below:-
Uncollectible Accounts Expense = Amount written off + Closing balance - Opening balance
= $6,300 + $5,400 - $3,450
= $11,700 - $3,450
= $8,250
Therefore for computing the Uncollectible Accounts Expense we simply applied the above formula.
Evaluate the statement “Accounting is all about numbers.". Using the definition of accounting to justify your answer.
Explanation:
Accounting is not all about numbers. For accounting is characterized as the entire process of recording financial transactions of an organization.
Some of the accounting activities are the summary and analysis of accounting information to economic entities, as well as communicating non-financial information such as those that can impact people and the environment.
LaserLife Printer Company is a decentralized organization with several autonomous divisions. The division managers are evaluated, in part, on the basis of the change in their return on invested assets. Operating results for the Packer Division for 2019 are budgeted as follows:
Sale $5,000,000
Less variable costs 2,500,000
Contribution margin 2,500,000
Less fixed expenses 1,800,000
Net operating income $ 700,000
Invested capital for the division are currently $3,600,000. For 2019, the division can add a new product line for an investment of $600,000. The new product line will generate sales of $1,600,000 and will incur fixed expenses of $600,000 annually. Variable costs of the new product will average 60% of the selling price.
REQUIRED:
1. What is current ROI? Profit margin (or Return on sales)? Investment (or Capital) turnover?
2. What is the effect on ROI of accepting the new product line?
If the company's required rate of return is 6% and residual income (RI) is used to evaluate managers, would this encourage the division to accept the new product line? Explain and show computations.
Answer:
1. The current ROI is 19.44%. The Profit margin (or Return on sales) is 14%. TheInvestment (or Capital) turnover is 1.39 times.
2. The effect on ROI of accepting the new product line is 17.62%. ROI will be decreased by 1.82%
If the company's required rate of return is 6% and residual income (RI) is used to evaluate managers the residual income amount would be of $4,000 and so Managers should accept the new product line
Explanation:
1. To calculate the profit margin we have to use the following formula:
Profit margin= Net operating income/Sale
Hence, Profit margin = $700,000/$5,000,000 = 14%
ROI= Net operating income/Invested capital
Hence, ROI = $700,000/$3,600,000 = 19.44%
Investment (or Capital) turnover=Sale/Invested capital
Hence, Investment (or Capital) turnover = $5,000,000/$3,600,000 = 1.39 times
2. The Net operating income= ($5,000,000+$1,600,000)-($2,500,000+1,600,000*60%)-$(1,800,000+$600,000) = $740,000
Hence, ROI = $740,000/$4,200,000 = 17.62%
ROI will be decreased by (19.44-17.62) 1.82%.
In order to know if the division would accept the new product line If the company's required rate of return is 6% and residual income (RI) is used to evaluate managers, we would have to calculate the residual income as follows:
Residual income = operating income - invesed capital*required rate of return
= ($740,000-$700,000)-$600,000*6%
= $4,000
Therefore, Managers should accept the new product line.
Which law is referred to as the credit cardholders Bill Of Rights ?
Answer: credit CARD act
Hope this helps!!!
A) Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act
Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormick, LLC. Compute the company's days' sales in inventory for Year 2. (Use 365 days a year.) Year 2 Year 1 Cash $ 38,900 $ 33,650 Short-term investments 104,000 67,000 Accounts receivable, net 92,500 86,500 Merchandise inventory 128,000 132,000 Prepaid expenses 13,500 11,100 Plant assets 395,000 345,000 Accounts payable 106,400 114,800 Net sales 718,000 683,000 Cost of goods sold 397,000 382,000
Answer:
47.0 days
Explanation:
As per the given question the solution of company's days' sales in inventory is provided below:-
Company's days sales uncollected for year 2 = Total number of days in a year × Accounts receivables ÷ Net sales
= 365 × $92,500 ÷ $718,000
= 365 × 0.1289
= 47.0 days
So, we have calculated the Company's days sales uncollected for year 2 by putting the values into the formula.
In the Assembly Department of Concord Company, budgeted and actual manufacturing overhead costs for the month of April 2020 were as follows. Budget Actual Indirect materials $14,200 $13,700 Indirect labor 19,100 19,900 Utilities 11,400 12,100 Supervision 4,600 4,600 All costs are controllable by the department manager. Prepare a responsibility report for April for the cost center.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of responsibility report for April for the cost center is shown below:-
Concord Company,
Assembly Department
Manufacturing Overhead Cost Responsibility Report
For the Month Ended April
Controllable Cost Budget Actual Difference Remark
Indirect materials $14,200 $13,700 $500 Favorable
Indirect Labor $19,100 $19,900 -$800 Unfavorable
Utilities $11,400 $12,100 -$700 Unfavorable
Supervision $4,600 $4,600 0 None
Total $49,300 $50,300 -$1,000 Unfavorable
Assume that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Now, assume that there is an unexpected increase in the price of oil. As a result of higher oil prices, the A. short-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. B. long-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. C. short-run aggregate supply curve will shift right. D. aggregate demand curve will shift left. The new short-run equilibrium will be
Answer:
The correct answer is D)
The aggregate demand curve will shift left.
Aggregate supply is stimulated only by labour, capital, and technology.
Equilibrium refers to the price point where demand or supply intersect.
Cheers!
On September 1, Year 1, Gomez Company collected $9,000 in advance from a customer for services to be provided over a one-year period beginning on that date. How much revenue would Gomez Company report related to this contract on its income statement for the year ended December 31, Year 1? How much would the company report as net cash flows from operating activities for Year 1?
Answer:
$3,000 and $9,000
Explanation:
In the income statement only four months revenue is recorded i.e from September 1 to December 31
= $9,000 × 4 months ÷ 12 months
= $3,000
And, under the operating activities the whole amount i.e $9,000 is to be recorded and added to the net income as it is inflow of cash and the same is added using the direct method of the cash flow statements
Fultz Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2020.
1. Sales: 31,410 units, unit selling price $85.
2. Cost of one unit of finished goods: direct materials 1 pound at $6 per pound, direct labor 3 hours at $12 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $7 per direct labor hour.
3. Inventories (raw materials only): beginning, 10,120 pounds; ending, 15,480 pounds.
4. Selling and administrative expenses: $170,000; interest expense: $30,000.
5. Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.
Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cost of goods sold for 2020.
Answer:
COST OF Goods SOLD $ 1,1539,110
Explanation:
Fultz Company
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for 2020
As there are no beginning and ending finished goods inventories the total units produced are sold. (Finished Goods required 31410 Units)
Inventories raw materials : beginning, 10,120 pounds
Add Direct Materials Purchases 36770 pounds
Less Inventories ending raw materials , 15,480 pounds
Direct Materials Used 31410 pounds
Materials 1 pound at $6 per pound= $ 6* 31410 Units= $ 188460
Direct labor 3 hours at $12 per hour= $ 36* 31410 Units= $ 1130780
Manufacturing Overhead $7 per direct labor hour= $ 7* 31410 Units=
$ 219870
Total Manufacturing Costs $ 1,1539,110
There are no beginning and ending work in process inventories so the total manufacturing cost gives us the COST OF Goods SOLD.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, Norstar Industries reported net income of $655,000. At January 1, 2016, the company had 900,000 common shares outstanding. The following changes in the number of shares occurred during 2016: Apr. 30 Sold 60,000 shares in a public offering. May 24 Declared and distributed a 5% stock dividend. June 1 Issued 72,000 shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of assets from a subsidiary. Required: Compute Norstar's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Answer:
1.272 per share
Explanation:
The computation of earnings per share is shown below:-
Weighted Average number of Common shares outstanding = outstanding common shares ÷ Net income
= 900,000 ÷ $707,810
= 1.272 per share
Where,
Net Income = Preferred Dividends ÷ Weighted Average number of Common shares outstanding
= $655,000 ÷ (1 + 0.05) + ( 60,000 × 8 months ÷ 12 months) × 1.05 + (72,000 × 7 months ÷ 12 months)
= $623,810 + 40,000 × 1.05 + 42,000
= $623,810 + 42,000 + 42,000
= 707,810
Income statement _______ Click on an event in any transaction report b. Balance sheet _______ Click an account on any report c. Statement of cash flows _______ Click to add a new column in a report d. AR aging report _______ Reflects unpaid bills for the current period e. AP aging report _______ Reports revenues and expenses f. Inventory valuation report _______ Includes operating, investing, and financing activities g. Profit and Loss report _______ Reports inventory quantities on hand h. To view a transaction report _______ Reports assets, liabilities, and equities i. To view a source document _______ Another name for the income statement j. % of income check box _______ Reflects unpaid invoices for the current period
Answer and Explanation:
a Income statement = Reports revenues and expenses
The income statement only records the revenues earned and expenses incurred
b Balance sheet = Reports Assets, liabilities and Equities
The balance sheet records the 3 items i.e assets, liabilities and stockholder equity
With the help of the accounting equation, the balance sheet should be matched
c Statement of Cash flows = Includes operating, Investing & Financing
The cash flow statement consist of operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. It records only cash payments and cash receipts transactions
d AR Aging Report= Reflects unpaid invoices for current period
It shows the invoices which are not paid
e AP Aging Report = Reflect unpaid bills for current period
It shows the bills which are not paid
f Inventory valuation report = Reports Inventory Quantities on hand
It shows the quantities of inventory remains on till date
g Profit and loss report = Another name for Income statement
The other name of income statement is profit and loss account or report
h To view a transaction report = Click an account on any report
For seeing the transaction report we have to just click on any report
i To view a source document = Click on an event in any transaction report
For seeing the source document we have to just click on the event of any transaction report
j % of income check box = Click to add a new column in a report
For percentage of income check box we need to add a new column in a report
Jiminy’s Cricket Farm issued a bond with 25 years to maturity and a semiannual coupon rate of 4 percent 3 years ago. The bond currently sells for 108 percent of its face value. The company’s tax rate is 22 percent. The book value of the debt issue is $30 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 10 years left to maturity; the book value of this issue is $15 million, and the bonds sell for 73 percent of par. a.What is the company’s total book value of debt? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)b.What is the company’s total market value of debt? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)c.What is your best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Explanation:
a.What is the pre-tax cost of debt?This question is basically asking for the bond’s current yield to maturity, which is the pre-tax cost of long term debt in the capital markets for this company today.Price = 1.08 * 1000 = 1080+/- PV23 * 2 = 46 N.10 * 1000 = 100 / 2 = 50 PMT1000 FVSolve for i/y = 4.5801 is the semi-annual yield to maturity * 2 = 9.1601% annual YTM
b.What is the after-tax cost of debt?9.1601 * (1 - .35) = 5.9541 after tax cost of debt.This is the true cost of debt to the company because the company gets a tax deduction (a tax shield!) for paying interest on its debt.
How Hard The Day, Inc. makes a product that has the following direct labor standards: Standard direct labor-hours 1.4 hours per unit Standard direct labor rate $ 12.00 per hour The company budgeted for production of 5,400 units in January, but actual production was 5,500 units. The company used 6,800 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual total direct labor cost was $82,960. The direct labor efficiency variance for January is:
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $10,800 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard direct labor-hours 1.4 hours per unit
Standard direct labor rate $ 12.00 per hour
Actual production was 5,500 units.
The company used 6,800 direct labor-hours to produce this output.
To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Standard quantity= 5,500*1.4= 7,700
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (7,700 - 6,800)*12
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $10,800 favorable
Grape Inc. uses the percentage of credit sales method of estimating doubtful accounts. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $3,500 and the company had $180,000 of net credit sales during the period. Grape has experienced bad debt losses of 4% of credit sales in prior periods. After making the adjusting entry for estimated bad debts, what is the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts accou
Answer:
$9,700
Explanation:
The calculation of ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account is shown below:-
Ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account = Net credit sales × Credit sales percentage + Credit balance
= $180,000 × 4% + $2,500
= $7,200 + $2,500
= $9,700
So, for computing the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account we simply applied the above formula.
Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month: Direct materials $ 72,000 Direct labor $ 36,500 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 16,200 Fixed manufacturing overhead 28,900 Total manufacturing overhead $ 45,100 Variable selling expense $ 12,600 Fixed selling expense 19,200 Total selling expense $ 31,800 Variable administrative expense $ 4,300 Fixed administrative expense 25,600 Total administrative expense $ 29,900 Required: 1. With respect to cost classifications for preparing financial statements: a. What is the total product cost
Answer:
Product cost= $153,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $ 72,000
Direct labor $ 36,500
Variable manufacturing overhead $16,200
Fixed manufacturing overhead 28,900
Total manufacturing overhead $ 45,100
The product cost is the sum of direct material, direct labor, and total manufacturing overhead.
Product cost= 72,000 + 36,500 + 45,100
Product cost= $153,600
On March 1, 2018, Everson Services issued a 5% long−term notes payable for $25,000. It is payable over a 5−year term in $5,000 annual principal payments on March 1 of each year plus interest, beginning March 1, 2019. Each yearly installment will include both principal repayment of $5,000 and interest payment for the preceding one−year period. On March 1, 2019, ________. The accounting period ends on December 31.
Answer:
The description including its given problem is outlined in the following section on the explanation.
Explanation:
Everson resources or services released a 5% hard-term notes convertible for $25,000 on Mar 1, 2018. This is paid on March 1 of every year, starting on March 1, 2019, throughout a five-year term in $5,000 amount installments. This payment seems to have the consequence of:
Assets are through during the form of money, as extra money is earned whenever a note is given.Long-term assets are rising by $25,000 at either the time of requirement throughout the form of a large-term note paid. It is indeed a longer-term burden. $5,000 notice is shown as current assets throughout the income statement on Dec 31, 2018, while the resulting $20,000 notice would be shown as significant longer-term liabilities.Therefore, the Journal will be:
Title of accounts and explanation Debit Credit
Cash 25,000 -
Long-term payable of notes - 25,000
The Clifford Corporation has announced a rights offer to raise $10 million for a new journal, the Journal of Financial Excess. This journal will review potential articles after the author pays a nonrefundable reviewing fee of $6,000 per page. The stock currently sells for $60 per share, and there are 1 million shares outstanding. a. What is the maximum possible subscription price? What is the minimum? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) b. If the subscription price is set at $50 per share, how many shares must be sold? How many rights will it take to buy one share? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your rights needed answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the ex-rights price? What is the value of a right? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) d. A shareholder with 2,000 shares before the offering has no desire (or money) to buy additional shares offered as rights. What is his portfolio value before and after the rights offer? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answer and Explanation:
1. The maximum possible subscription price is $60
The maximum price is anything greater than $0
2.Number of new shares
$10,000,000/$50
=$200,000
Number of right shares
$1,000,000/$200,000
=$5
3. Excess right 58.33
(5*60+50)/(5+1)
Value of excess 1.67
($60-58.33)
4.Portfolio value before right offering
2,000×60
= 120,000
Portfolio value after right offering 120,000
(2000×58.33 +2000×1.67 )
Why do more than half of enterprise application projects exceed budgets, deliver less than expected benefits, or experience overruns?
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
1. Underfinancing: One main reason that cause budget overrun and less than expected benefits is underfinancing. Allocation of an adequate amount of budget to project at the beginning will lead to a budget overrun or failure.
2. Unfeasible Cost Estimates: Estimation of cost is a vital process in a project and another common reason for budget overrun. When the cost is calculated by inexperienced or unqualified personnel, the project is going to face budget overruns.
3. Underestimating the Project Complexity: Big projects are usually at the risk of overrunning its budget as a result of bigger complications that may arise during its execution.
4. Lack of Resource Planning: When one fails to plan the resources that are available effectively, then this would lead to a budget overrun and less benefits. A common mistakes that cause overrun is failure to estimate the resources which would be utilized during the project.
Adams Industries holds 55,000 shares of FedEx common stock, which is not a large enough ownership interest to allow Adams to exercise significant influence over FedEx. On December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022, the market value of the stock is $98 and $112 per share, respectively. What is the appropriate reporting category for this investment and at what amount will it be reported in the 2022 balance sheet
Answer:
The explanation is given below:-
$6,160,000
Explanation:
Since owning shares is not a huge enough to exert significant control. So, strategy for reporting would be a fair value process.
According to the scenario the computation of amount reported in the 2022 balance sheet is shown below:-
Fair value through net income = Shares of FedEx common stock × Market value of the stock of 31 Dec 2022
= 55000 × $112
= $6,160,000
So, for computing the amount reported in the 2022 balance sheet we simply multiply the Shares of FedEx common stock with Market value of the stock of 31 Dec 2022.
