Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The IUPAC name of aspirin is 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid. It is composed of an acetoxy moiety and a benzoic acid moiety.
The compound can be hydrolysed under prolonged storage conditions to yield acetic acid which causes the vinegar like odour.
Also, one of the products of this hydrolysis bears a phenol group which reacts with FeCl3 to give a purple color.
The following is what kind of reaction?
2 CH4 +4 02 → 2 CO2 + 4H2O
Answer:
It is a combustion reaction.
The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 and that of thiophene (C4H4S) is 1.065 g/ml. A solution is made by dissolving 10.00g thiophene in 250.00ml of toluene. a)Calculate the molarity of the solution
b)Assuming the volume are addictive ,calculate the molarity of the solution
Answer:
Calcular la molaridad de una solución que se preparó disolviendo 14 g de KOH en suficiente
agua para obtener 250 mL de solución. (masa molar del KOH = 56 g/mol).
Resolución: de acuerdo a la definición de “molaridad” debemos calcular primero, el número de mol de soluto (KOH) que
se han disuelto en el volumen dado, es decir, “se transforma g de soluto a mol de soluto” por medio de la masa molar,
así:
56 g de KOH 14 g de KOH
----------------- = ------------------- X = 0,25 mol de KOH
1 mol X
Ahora, de acuerdo con la definición de molaridad, el número de mol debe estar contenido en 1000 mL (o 1 L) de
solución, que es el volumen estándar para esta unidad de concentración, lo que se determina con el siguiente planteamiento:
0,25 mol X
----------------------- = ------------------------- X = 1 mol de KOH
250 mL de solución 1000 mL de solución
Explanation:
Which of the following will affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
solution temperature
solution color
solute mass
solution volume
Answer:
Solution temperature.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, considering this question about chemical kinetics, it will be possible for us to analyze two perspectives:
1. Molecular: here, we infer that the solution temperature will provide more energy to the molecules in order to undergo more effective crashes which will make more products and therefore, increase the rate constant.
2. Mathematical: by means of the Arrhenius equation, it will be possible to tell that the increase in the temperature of the system, the negative of the exponent present in such equation will increase and therefore turn the rate constant bigger.
In such way, we infer the answer is solution temperature.
Regards!
17. According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in what kind of
motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero?
A. slowing motion in a straight line
B. accelerating motion in a straight line
C. constant motion in a straight line
D. constant motion in an unpredictable direction
Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. The option which gives the same meaning is :
constant motion in a straight lineAccording to Newton's first law, an object in motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero will stay in:
C. constant motion in a straight line
A constant motion in mechanics is a number that remains constant throughout the motion, effectively placing a restriction on the motion.
What is Newton's first law of motion?The foundation of classical mechanics is made up of the three laws of motion that Newton suggested. These three physical laws. In accordance with the three laws of motion, a body's connection to the forces operating on it and the motion that resulted from those forces are both described. As Galileo's law of inertia, Newton's First Law of Motion is also referred to. If a body is not forced by an outside force to change its condition, it will remain in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line. As a factor that has the potential to alter an object's condition, the law defines force and mentions it.In this way, Newton uses the inertia of rest, motion, and direction to describe his first law of motion.A body has an attribute called inertia that makes it resist changes to its state. A body's inertia of translational motion is measured by its mass.To learn more about Newton's first law of motion, refer to:
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Conversion Problem (show all work):
1. A patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. How many liters does this correspond
to? Show all work. Use conversion factors available in the text or the exam packet. (4)
1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgery
Pints is a unit of measurement for volume in the United States. However, it can be converted to litres using the following equation:1 US pint = 0.473 liters
Hence, according to this question which states that a patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. This means that the patient required:3 × 0.473
= 1.419 liters of blood for the surgery
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In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a
Answer:
please mark me brainliest
Explanation:
In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a weak electrolyte.
Answer: strong electrolyte.
Explanation: In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a. a. weak electrolyte.
Four atoms and/or ions are sketched below in accordance with their relative atomic and/or ionic radii. Which of the following sets of species are compatible with the sketch?
Explain. (a) C,Ca2+,Cl−,Br−;
(b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+
(d) Al,Ra2+,Zr2+
(c) Y,K,Ca,Na+, Mg2+;
e) Fe,Rb,Co,Cs
Answer:
Hence the correct option is an option (b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+.
Explanation:
Bromine and chlorine belong to an equivalent group. As we go down the group the dimensions increases which too there's a charge on the bromine atom. therefore the size of the Br- is going to be larger in comparison to the chlorine atom.
Sr atom is within the second group, and also it's below the above-mentioned atoms.so Sr is going to be the larger one among all the atoms.
Sodium and chlorine belong to an equivalent period .size decrease from left to right. but due to the charge on sodium its size decreases and there's an opportunity that Na+ size could be adequate for Cl.
Here we finally assume that two atoms are of an equivalent size (Na+ and Cl) which are less in size compared to the opposite two(Sr and Br-) during which one is greater (Sr)and the opposite is smaller(Br-).
The decomposition of ammonia is: 2 NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3 H2(g). If Kp is 1.5 × 103 at 400°C, what is the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium when N2 is 0.20 atm and H2 is 0.15 atm?
Answer:
"[tex]6.7\times 10^{-4} \ atm[/tex]" is the right answer.
Explanation:
Given:
Partial pressure of [tex]N_2[/tex],
= 0.20 atm
Partial pressure of [tex]H_2[/tex],
= 0.15 atm
[tex]K_p = 1.5\times 10^3[/tex] at [tex]400^{\circ} C[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]K_p = \frac{pN_2\times pH_2^3}{pNH_3^2}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]1.5\times 10^3=\frac{0.20\times (0.15)^3}{pNH_3^2}[/tex]
[tex]pNH_3^2 = \frac{0.000675}{1.5\times 10^3}[/tex]
[tex]=6.7\times 10^{-4} \ atm[/tex]
A sample of gas occupies 10.0 L at 240°C under a pressure of
80.0 kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 20.0 L if
we increased the pressure to 107 kPa?
Answer: 1090°C
Explanation: According to combined gas laws
(P1 × V1) ÷ T1 = (P2 × V2) ÷ T2
where P1 = initial pressure of gas = 80.0 kPa
V1 = initial volume of gas = 10.0 L
T1 = initial temperature of gas = 240 °C = (240 + 273) K = 513 K
P2 = final pressure of gas = 107 kPa
V2 = final volume of gas = 20.0 L
T2 = final temperature of gas
Substituting the values,
(80.0 kPa × 10.0 L) ÷ (513 K) = (107 kPa × 20.0 L) ÷ T2
T2 = 513 K × (107 kPa ÷80.0 kPa) × (20.0 L ÷ 10.0 L)
T2 = 513 K × (1.3375) × (2)
T2 = 1372.275 K
T2 = (1372.275 - 273) °C
T2 = 1099 °C
1090 degree Celsius
hope it helps
balance equation of aluminium chloride+ hydrogen
[tex]\boxed{\sf {AlCl_3\atop Aluminium\:Chloride}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}\longrightarrow {Al\atop Aluminium}+{HCl\atop Hydrochloric\:acid}}[/tex]
Balanced Equation:-
[tex]\boxed{\sf {2AlCl_3\atop Aluminium\:Chloride}+{3H_2\atop Hydrogen}\longrightarrow {2Al\atop Aluminium}+{6HCl\atop Hydrochloric\:acid}}[/tex]
A substance is tested and has a pH of 7.0. How would you classify it?
Find the volume occupied by 128g of SO2.
The volume occupied by the given amount of sulfur dioxide will be 84 L.
please show working my dear citizen
Congratulations! You are now the head biologist at the local "Cells and Bells" research lab! It has come to other cell biologists' attention recently that some cells are too small to contain all of the organelles inside of them. They decide that it's best to get rid of an organelle, but they're not sure which one. In the first process of this decision, they need to know "which organelle is the most important?"
Your job, as the head cell biologist, is to decide which organelle the cell cannot live without.
Write a research paper (intro, body, and conclusion) on which organelle is the most important and why.
Which of the following is an example of a scientific theory?
Matter can be neither created nor destroyed.
Force equals mass times acceleration.
Matter behaves the way it does because it is made of atoms.
There is probably life on Mars.
C. Matter behaves the way it does because it is made of atoms.
Answer:
Matter can neither be created nor destroyed
Explanation:
Mark me. as brainliest
What is the basic unit of chemistry?
O A. The bond
O B. The atom
O C. The sun
O D. The cell
Answer:
B. The atom
Explanation:
Cells are the most basic unit of structure and the smallest unit of matter is the atom.
Answer:
B. The atom
Explanation:
yeee it was right
During electrophilic aromatic substitution, a resonance-stabilized cation intermediate is formed. Groups, already present on the benzene ring, that direct ortho/para further stabilize this intermediate by participating in the resonance delocalization of the positive charge. Assume that the following group is present on a benzene ring at position 1 and that you are brominating the ring at positon 4. Draw the structure of the resonance contributor that shows this group actively participating in the charge delocalization.
-----OCH3
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions in which the aromatic ring is maintained.
Substituted benzenes may be more or less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than benzene depending on the nature of the substituent present in the ring.
Substituents that activate the ring towards electrophilic substitution such as -OCH3 are ortho-para directing.
The major products of the bromination of anisole are p-bromoanisole and o-bromoanisole. The resonance structures leading to these products are shown in the image attached.
What functional group is found in an alcohol?
A. Ester
B. Amino
C. Carbonyl
D. Hydroxyl
Answer:
an alcohol is a Hydroxyl group due to the OH~ that is associated with it's molecules
The functional group found in an alcohol is Hydroxyl . Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is functional group?A functional group in organic chemistry is a substituent and moiety inside a molecule that triggers the molecule's distinctive chemical processes. No matter how the rest of a molecule is made up, the very same functional group would experience the same or a similar set of chemical events.
This permits the design of synthetic chemistry as well as the methodical forecasting of chemical reactions as well as the behaviour of chemical molecules. Other functional groups close by can affect a functional group's reactivity. Retrosynthetic analysis can be used to design organic synthesis by using functional group interconversion. The functional group found in an alcohol is Hydroxyl .
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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What volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl? Express your answer using two significant figures.
1.8 M KCl
Answer:
Solution given:
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
[tex]\:[/tex]
1 mole of KCl → 22.4l
1 mole of KCl → 74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl → 74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl → 22.4l
10.347 g of KCl → 22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of by-product formed. What is the by-product
Answer:
Biphenyl
Explanation:
The reaction of bromo benzene with magnesium-ether solution yields a Grignard reagent.
The byproduct of this reaction is biphenyl. It is formed when two unreacted bromobenzene molecules are coupled together.
Hence, It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of biphenyl by-product formed.
What must happen to uranium before it can be used as a fuel source?
Answer: Uranium enrichment. Uranium is used to fuel nuclear reactors; however, uranium must be enriched before it can be used as fuel. Enriching uranium increases the amount of uranium-235 (U235) that can sustain the nuclear reaction needed to release energy and produce electricity at a nuclear power plant.
A functional group introduces heteroatoms into a carbon chain to increase
polarity.
chain length.
molecular mass.
reactivity.
Answer:
reactivaty
Explanation:
here you go for the answer
Given the following balanced reaction: 2Na(s) + F2(g) --> 2NaF(s)
a) How many moles of NaF will be made from 2.6 moles of F2?
b) How many moles of NaF will be made from 4.8 moles of Na?
Answer:
yes it is corrwect iyt is absolitle correct
Explanation:
Evaluate the exponential expression (−2)6.
A general exponential expression is something like:
A^n
This means that we need to multiply the number A by itself n times.
Using that we will get (-2)^6 = 64
With that definition, we can rewrite:
(-2)^6 = (-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)
So we just need to solve the above expression.
Also, remember the rule of signs:
(-)*(-) = (+)
We will get:
(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2) = [(-2)*(-2)]*[(-2)*(-2)]*[(-2)*(-2)]
= 4*4*4 = 16*4 = 64
Then we got:
(-2)^6 = 64
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Part A
3.75 mol of LiCl in 3.36 L of solution
Express the molarity in moles per liter to three significant figures
Answer:
1.12 mol/L.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mole of LiCl = 3.75 moles
Volume = 3.36 L
Molarity =?
Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the molarity of the solution as follow:
Mole of LiCl = 3.75 moles
Volume = 3.36 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 3.75 / 3.36
Molarity = 1.12 mol/L
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.12 mol/L
which of the following measurements is equivalent to 5.461x10^-7m?
Answer:
B. 0.0000005461m
I used the method of moving the decimal.
The correct geometry around oxygen in CH3OCH3 is
(a). linear. (b). bent. C). tetrahedral/(a). trigonal planar
Explanation:
the force of the lone pairs from the bottom would cancel out the force of the lone pairs from the top. Thus, the molecule will be linear.
What volume of 1.50 mol/L stock solution is needed to make 125 mL of 0.60 mol/L solution?
Chemistry 11 Solutions
978Ͳ0Ͳ07Ͳ105107Ͳ1Chapter 8 Solutions and Their Properties • MHR | 85
Amount in moles, n, of the NaCl(s):
NaCl
2.5 g
m
n
M
58.44 g
2
4.2778 10 m l
ol
o
/m
u
Molar concentration, c, of the NaCl(aq):
–2 4.2778 × 10 mol
0.100
0.42778 mol/L
0.43 mol
L
/L
n
c
V
The molar concentration of the saline solution is 0.43 mol/L.
Check Your Solution
The units are correct and the answer correctly shows two significant digits. The
dilution of the original concentrated solution is correct and the change to mol/L
seems reasonable.
Section 8.4 Preparing Solutions in the Laboratory
Solutions for Practice Problems
Student Edition page 386
51. Practice Problem (page 386)
Suppose that you are given a stock solution of 1.50 mol/L ammonium sulfate,
(NH4)2SO4(aq).
What volume of the stock solution do you need to use to prepare each of the
following solutions?
a. 50.0 mL of 1.00 mol/L (NH4)2SO4(aq)
b. 2 × 102 mL of 0.800 mol/L (NH4)2SO4(aq)
c. 250 mL of 0.300 mol/L NH4
+
(aq)
What Is Required?
You need to calculate the initial volume, V1, of (NH4)2SO4(aq) stock solution
needed to prepare each given dilute solution.
The dilution gives the relationship between the molarity and the volume of the solution. The volume of stock solution with a molarity of 1.50 mol/L is 50 mL.
What is dilution?Dilution is said to be the addition of more volume to the concentrated solution to make it less in molar concentration. This tells about the inverse and indirect relationship between the volume and the molar concentration of the solution.
Given,
Initial volume = V₁
Initial molar concentration (M₁) = 1.50 mol/L
Final volume (V₂) = 125 mL = 0.125 L
Final molar concentration (M₂)= 0.60 mol/L
The dilution is calculated as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁
Substituting the values in the above formula as
V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁
V₁ = (0.60 mol/L × 0.125 L) ÷ 1.50 mol/ L
V₁ = 0.05 L
= 50 mL
Therefore, 50 mL of stock solution is needed to make a 0.60 mol/L solution.
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Part A
When the following liquids are poured into the same container, they separate as shown in the image. Based on the data
in the table below, what caused the order of the layers?
rubbing alcohol
vegetable oil
water
corn syrup
Mass
Liquid
corn syrup
water
Volume Used
95 cm
90 cm
85 cm
105 cm?
130.158
90.00 8
77.358
81.908
Density
1.37 g/cm
1 g/cm
0.91 g/cm
0.78 g/cm
vegetable oil
rubbing alcohol
I
B
X
Font Sizes
A- A -
E 3
Answer: The layers are ordered by density, with the least dense layer on top, and the densest layer on the bottom.
Explanation:
Plato
Heating water makes most solids in it
soluble, and it makes gases
soluble.
Increasing the pressure on a gas above water makes the gas
soluble. Compounds with comparatively stronger ionic bonds are
soluble.
Answer:
1. more
2. less
3. more
4. less
Explanation:
11. An isotope Q has 18 neutrons a mass number of 34. (a) (i) What is an isotope? An isotope is one of two or C (b) Write its electron arrangement. Mass number=34 Number of neutrons=18 Number of Protons = 34-15-16 (c) To which period and group does Q belong? Protors - Electons - Atomic number Period - Group (d) How does Q form its ion?
An isotope is an element with the same atomic number but different mass number due to differences in number of neutrons.
electron configuration is 2,8,6.
Belongs to group 6 and period group 3.
It forms an ion by accepting 2 electrons