As the temperature of a substance increases, the average___________ energy of the particles also increases, and movement overcomes forces of ________ more easily. As temperature decreases particles move more slowly and the_________ forces between particles dominate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kinetic; attraction; attraction.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]

Where, K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Hence, as the temperature of a substance increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles also increases, and movement overcomes forces of attraction more easily. As temperature decreases particles move more slowly and the attraction-forces between particles dominate.

In conclusion, when a substance or an object is heated, a phase change starts to occur only when the average kinetic energy of its particles is great enough to overcome the force of attraction between its particles.


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Question #9

Long Text (essay)

Summarize the arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States.

B

1

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I

© 2013 Glynlyon, Inc.

< PREV

Answers

Answer:

The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:

Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.ENVIRONMENTAL RISK. STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES. REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'? TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS. ENHANCED HEALTH. NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.

Answer:

The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:

Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK.

STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES.

REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'?

TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...

BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS.

ENHANCED HEALTH.

NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.

Explanation:

Which element is classified as a transition metal?
A) lithium (Li)
B) zirconium (Zr)
C) tellurium (Te)
D) xenon (Xe)

Answers

Answer:

C) tellurium (Te) is the correct answer.

6.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 26. g/mol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured:
product mass
carbon dioxide 20.31g
water 4.16 g
Use this information to find the molecular formula of X

Answers

Answer:

C2H2

Explanation:

Mass of Carbon in CO2[tex]= (12/44) (20.31)[/tex] grams [tex]= 5.54[/tex] gram

Mass of hydrogen in H2O [tex]= (2/18)(4.26)[/tex] grams [tex]= 0.46[/tex] gram

We will calculate the % of C and H in the sample  

% C [tex]= (5.54/6) * 100 = 92[/tex]%

% H [tex]= (0.46/6)*100 = 7.7[/tex]%

Number of mole of C [tex]= 92/12 = 7.69[/tex]

Number of mole of H [tex]= 7.67/1 = 7.67[/tex]

Fractional share of  C [tex]= 7.69/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Fractional share of  H [tex]= 7.67/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Empirical Formula = CH

Empirical Mass [tex]= 12+1 = 13[/tex]

Molecular mass [tex]= 26[/tex]

Molecular Formula – CHn  

N [tex]= 26/13 = 2[/tex]

Molecular Formula = C2H2

Please help me thanks!?!?!?

Answers

Answer:

its burning

Explanation:

can you please try to answer my latest question i need it badly please and thank you

Answer:

Burning.

Explanation:

Example:

Wood burns and produces smoke and ash.

A 6.40 g sample of a compound is burned to produce 8.37 g CO_2, 2.75 g H_2O, 1.06 g N_2, and 1.23 g SO_2. What is the empirical formula of the compound? Give your answer in the form C#H#N#O#S# where the number following the element’s symbol corresponds to the subscript in the formula. (Don’t include a 1 subscript explicitly).

Answers

The empirical formula :

C₁₀H₁₆N₄SO₇

Further explanation

Given

6.4 g sample

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

mass C :

= 12/44 x 8.37 g

= 2.28

mass H :

= 2/18 x 2.75 g

= 0.305

mass N = 1.06

mass S :

= 32/64 x 1.23

= 0.615

mass O = 6.4 - (2.28+0.305+1.06+0.615) = 2.14 g

Mol ratio :

= C : H : N : S : O

= 2.28/12 : 0.305/1 : 1.06/14 : 0.615/32 : 2.14/16

= 0.19 : 0.305 : 0.076 : 0.019 : 0.133 divided by 0.019

= 10 : 16 : 4 : 1 : 7

The empirical formula :

C₁₀H₁₆N₄SO₇

a pressure of 10Nm -2 is equal to ?​

Answers

Answer:

a pressure of 10 Nm -2 is equal to ?​

1 atmosphere

Explanation:

A pressure of 10 N/m² is equal to 10 Pa and 9.86x10⁻⁵ atm.

Pressure (P) is the measure of the perpendicular force (F) applied to an object's surface area (A):

[tex] P = \frac{F}{A} [/tex]                          

Hence, the unit of the pressure is Newton per square meter (N/m²), which is defined as Pascal (Pa).

[tex] 1 Pa = 1 N/m^{2} [/tex]

Also, we have that 1 atm is equal to 101325 Pa, so:

[tex] P = 1 Pa*\frac{1 atm}{101325 Pa} =9.86 \cdot 10^{-6} atm [/tex]

So, in a pressure of 10 N/m² we have:

[tex] P = 10 N/m^{2} = 10 Pa = 9.86 \cdot 10^{-5} atm [/tex]

Therefore, a pressure of 10 N/m² is equal to 10 Pa and 9.86x10⁻⁵ atm.

You can find more about pressure here: https://brainly.com/question/8033367?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!        

[10 pts]Iron and vanadium both have the BCC crystal structure and V forms a substitutional solid solution in Fe for concentrations up to approximately 20 wt.% V at room temperature. Determine the concentration in weight percent of V that must be added to iron to yield a unit cell edge length of 0.289 nm.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The unit cell edge length (a) = 0.298 nm = 0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm

The unit volume (V) = a³ = (0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm)³ = 24 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³

There are 2 atoms per cell, hence N = 2. Also, [tex]n_a=avogadro\ constant=6.02*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]atomic\ weight\ of\ iron(A_f)=55.85,atomic\ weight\ of\ vanadium(A_V)=50.94,[/tex]

[tex]density\ of\ iron(\rho_f)=7.87,density\ of\ vanadium(\rho_v)=6.1.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}} \\\\A_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f} \\\\\rho_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f} \\\\C_v=concentration\ of\ vanadium,C_f=concentration\ of\ iron.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}}=\frac{n*\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f}}{n_a*\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f}}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]24*10^{-24}=\frac{2*\frac{100}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}}{6.02*10^{23}*\frac{100}{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}}\\\\7.2=\frac{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}\ \ \ (1) \\\\Also:\\\\C_v+C_f=100\%\ \ \ (2)\\\\\\solving\ equation\ 1\ and\ 2\ simultaneously\ gives:\\\\C_v=10\% \ and\ C_f=90\%\\\\[/tex]

Which of the following contains a polyatomic ion?

sodium iodide

carbon monoxide

Iron II oxide

ammonium chloride

Answers

Answer:

i think its oxide not too sure

Answer:  

 Its should be ammonium chloride.

A picture to help you with another question like this

an unknown substance has a mass of 57.4 g and occupies a volume of 34.3 ml. what is the density in g/ml?

Answers

Answer: 1.67

D=M/V

(D=57.4/34.3)= 1.67

which would be a stronger acid H3PO4 or H3PO2​

Answers

Answer:

h3po2

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it is H3PO4

Explanation:

Convert

31.82 grams of ca(oh)2 to moles

3.2 moles of K2SO3 to grams

7.25x10^23 formula units of hcl to moles

46.6L of Cl2 gas to moles at STP

Answers

Answer:

0.43 moles Ca(OH)₂506.4 grams K₂SO₃1.20 moles HCl2.080 moles Cl₂

Explanation:

-We convert Ca(OH)₂ grams to moles using its molar mass:

31.82 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol = 0.43 mol

-We convert K₂SO₃ moles to grams using its molar mass:

3.2 mol * 158.26 g/mol = 506.4 g

-One formula unit of HCl is HCl. We convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's number:

7.25x10²³ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³mol/molecules = 1.20 mol

-At STP, one mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L:

46.6 L * 1 mol / 22.4 L = 2.080 mol

How does heat travel?

1. From cold things to hotter things
2. From hot things to colder things
3. Between things of the same temperature

Answers

Answer:

well heat travels by conduction, convection, and radiation but I think it's 2.

Explanation:

heat travels to colder things trying to make a balanced temperature for both of the objects.

Which is a gas at room temperature A.aluminum B.nitrogen C.potassium D.sodium

Answers

Answer:

B.nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a gas at room temperature.

Which rule states that cracks on glass tend to form at a certain angle on the opposite side of the polnt of Impact?
The
rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n)
angle on the opposite side from the point of Impact.

Answers

Answer:

The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.

Explanation:

The circuit below is powered by a 20-volt battery. What current is flowing through the on/off switch (when it is on, as shown)?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "0.38 A".

Explanation:

Please find the missing image file in the attachment.

In the given image let:

[tex]R_{12} =R_1+R_2=16 \ \Omega \\\\R_{34} =R_3+R_4=20 \ \Omega \\[/tex]

[tex]R_P=\frac{R_{12} \cdot R_{34}}{R_{12} +R_{34}}[/tex]

     [tex]= \frac{16 \cdot 20 }{16 +20}\\\\= \frac{320 }{36}\\\\= \frac{80 }{9}\\\\= 8.88 \ \Omega[/tex]

similarly,

[tex]R_{eq} =R_p+R_5+R_6\\\\[/tex]

      [tex]=8.88+24+20\\\\=52.89 \ \Omega \\\\[/tex]

calculating the current value through a switch:

[tex]\to I=\frac{V}{R_{eq}} = \frac{20 \ v}{52.89 \Omega }=0.38\ A[/tex]

Answer:

D. 0.38 amperes

Explanation:

Got it correct on Gizmos

Gizmos explanation: This compound circuit contains two parallel branches connected in series to 2 more resistors. Each parallel branch contains 2 resistors in series. The resistance of the first branch is 5+11=16 ohms, and the resistance of the second branch is 20 ohms. Using the equivalent resistance formula, the resistance of this section is

1R=116+120=580+480=980

So R is 809, or 8.89 ohms. This is connected in series to a 24-ohm and a 20-ohm resistor, for a total resistance of 52.89 ohms. The battery voltage is 20 volts, so by Ohm's law

I=VR

I=2052.89=0.38amperes

Set Grouper to 70%. How do you think this level of fishing will affect the populations of the other fish in the simulated reef? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Greatly affect.

Explanation:

This level of fishing will greatly affect the populations of the other fish in the simulated reef because overfishing disturbs the equilibrium in the marine ecosystem. One fish is a food of another fish or the big fish act as a controller which controls the population of other small fishes and in that way the ecosystem is present in equilibrium state so overfishing will greatly affect the marine ecosystem.

Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 99.0 g of carbon dioxide.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

32.7 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 99.0 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

99.0 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 2.25 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₄H₁₀ needed to produce 2.25 moles of CO₂

The molar ratio of C₄H₁₀ to CO₂ is 1:4. The moles of C₄H₁₀ needed are 1/4 × 2.25 mol = 0.563 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.563 moles of C₄H₁₀

The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12 g/mol.

0.563 mol × 58.12 g/mol = 32.7 g

How do atoms in molecules bond?
plz answer I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Via covalent bonds

Explanation:

Atoms in molecules are bonded together via covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are bonds that are formed by sharing of the valence electrons between two atoms.

The atoms can be of the same kind or of different kinds.

In most molecules, the two atoms are connected by sharing of their valence electrons. This way, each atom can attain stability by becoming isoelectric with the nearest noble gas. Some molecules are monoatomic, some are polyatomic.

Which statement about Niels Bohr's atomic model is true?
O Higher orbits have lower energies.
O Each orbit has a specific energy level.
O Electrons can exist in any energy level.
O Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.

Answers

Answer:

O Each orbit has a specific energy level.

Explanation:

Neils Bohr put forward his own model of the atom based on the quantum mechanics originally developed by Planck.

He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.

The orbits/energy level are the permissible through which the electrons can move through.

His concept is based the concept that the electron can move round the nucleus in certain permissible orbitss

6. 7. A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 200. L. (a) How many moles of oxygen are needed to fill the chamber at room temperature (23°C) and 3.00 atm pressure? b) How many grams of oxygen are needed? (Hint: Since moles have been asked, which equation has the moles listed in the equation. Use that to solve this problem. Also don’t forget to use the equation 1 mole = Formula weight or Molecular weight to calculate the grams of O2).

Answers

Answer:

a) 24.7 mol

b) 790 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the chamber (V): 200. LRoom temperature (T): 23 °CPressure of the gas (P): 3.00 atm

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 23°C + 273.15 = 296 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 3.00 atm × 200. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 24.7 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 24.7 moles of oxygen

The molar mass (M) of oxygen ga sis 32.00 g/mol. We will calculate the mass of oxygen using the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 24.7 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 790 g

If I dilute 334.75 mL of 1.28 M lithium acetate solution to a volume of 822.18 ml, what
will the concentration of this solution be?

Answers

Answer:

C₂ =  0.52 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 334.75 mL

Initial concentration = 1.28 M

Final volume = 822.18 mL

Final concentration = ?

Solution:

C₁V ₁     =     C₂V₂

By putting values,

1.28 M×334.75 mL = C₂×822.18 mL

C₂ =  1.28 M×334.75 mL / 822.18 mL

C₂ =  428.48 M.mL / 822.18 mL

C₂ =  0.52 M

A radioactive substance has a half-life of 5 million years. What is the age of a rock in which 25% of the original radioactive atoms remain

Answers

Answer:

d. 10 million years

Explanation:

These are the options for the question

Choose one answer.

a. 2.5 million years

b. 5 million years

c. 15 million years

d. 10 million years

✓half-life of the radioactive substance= 5 million years

✓ Then for every 5 million years, original radioactive given (100%) percentage is reduced by factor of 1/2.

✓ 1st 5 million year; After the first 5 million years, the original radioactive is reduced as;

(100%) × 1/2 = 50% remains

✓2nd 5 million year: At 10 millions year, the 50% remaining radioactive is reduced by factor of 1/2

(50%) × 1/2 = 25% remains

Hence, at At 10 millions years 25% of the original radioactive atoms remain

.

Answer:

10 million years

In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, what temperature should be recorded as the final temperature of the water when measuring the food sample?
A. The temperature of the water when the food sample is first lit
B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.
C. The highest temperature the water reaches as the sample burns
D. The temperature of the water after the food sample ash has been removed

Answers

Answer:

B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.

Explanation:

Heat or thermal energy is a form of energy that transfers from one object to another due to a temperature difference between the objects. The units for heat are joules or calories.

Calorimetry is the measurement of heat energy released or absorbed in a chemical  reaction. A calorimeter is used in calorimetry. The calorimeter operates on the Law of Conservation of Energy which states that energy is never created or destroyed but is transformed from one form to another or between objects.

In food calorimetry, the energy released when food is burned is measured by recording the rise in temperature of water in a calorimeter when a given mass of a food sample is burned completely.

Energy can be calculated using the formula: Q = mc ∆T

where Q = the energy in joules or calories, m = the mass in grams, c = specific heat and ∆T = the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature).

The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely is taken as the final temperature of the water. The sample is allowed to smolder for sometime before recording the final  water temperature. This is because the water temperature will continue to rise after the  flame has gone out.

0.8 gram of divalent metal was dissolved in 100 CC of 1.28 N HCl and the solution was diluted to to 200 cc. then 50cc of this solution required 54.6 CC of 0.22N NaOH for the neutralization. find the atomic weight of metal .​

Answers

Answer:

80g/mol is the molar mass of the metal

Explanation:

A divalent metal M reacts with HCl as follows:

M + 2HCl → MCl₂ + H₂

The excess of HCl is titrated with NaOH. Thus, we can solve the moles of HCl that reacts with the metal and the moles of the metal. As the atomic weight is the ratio between the mass and moles of the atom:

Moles NaOH:

0.0546L * (0.22mol / L) = 0.0120 moles NaOH = Moles HCl in excess

For NaOH and HCl solutions, Normality is the same than molarity.

Moles HCl added:

0.100L * (1.28mol / L) = 0.128 moles HCl * (50mL / 200mL) = 0.032 moles

Moles HCl in that react:

0.032 moles - 0.012 moles = 0.020 moles HCl

Moles M:

0.020 moles HCl * (1mol M / 2 mol HCl) = 0.010 moles M

Molar mass M:

0.8g / 0.010mol =

80g/mol is the molar mass of the metal

how far does light travel in 3.0 days

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that the speed of light is equal to [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

We need to find how far the light travel in 3 days.

Speed of an object is equal to distance covered divided by time taken.

Also, 1 day = 86400 s

3 days = 259200 s

So,

[tex]d=vt[/tex]

[tex]d=3\times 10^8\times 259200\\\\d=7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex]

So, the light will travel [tex]7.77\times 10^{13}\ m[/tex] in 3 days.

ANSWER QUICK !!!
How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced if you start with 15.0 grams of zinc and an excess amount of HCI?

balanced equation:
Zn + 2HCI = ZnCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

0.48g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of zinc  = 15g

Unknown:

Mass of hydrogen gas = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to state the balanced reaction expression first;

          Zn   +   2HCl   →   ZnCl₂    +   H₂

Find the number of moles of Zn;

    Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]    = [tex]\frac{15}{63.4}[/tex]    = 0.24mol

From the balanced reaction expression;

             1 mole of Zn will produce 1 mole of H₂  

            0.24mole of Zn will produce 0.24mole of hydrogen gas

Mass of hydrogen gas  = number of moles x molar mass

                                      = 0.24 x (2 x 1)

                                      = 0.48g

The balanced equation for the production of sugars by photosynthesis is shown below.
This equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass because
A.
there are more oxygen atoms on the right side of the equation than on the left.
B.
there is the same number of compounds on the right side of the equation as the left.
C.
there is the same number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation as the left.
D.
the sugar molecule on the right has the same mass as the carbon dioxide molecules on the left.

Answers

Answer:

Black

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is

-there is the same number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation as the left.

Explanation:

i have study island too :')

Dolphins have the same arm structure as wolves. What type of evidence for evolution does this represent?


A. DNA

B. vestigial structures

C.homologous structures

D. embryology

Answers

The answer is C, homologous structures

which of these is an example of the climate of a region?
A. Dry
B. Foggy
C. Overcast
D. Sunny​

Answers

its dry i think

Explanation:

it might be dry

If the oxidation state of H is +1 and O is -2, what is the oxidation state of C in C2H4O?

Answers

Answer:

-1

Explanation:

According to this question, the oxidation state/number of H and O in C2H4O is +1 and -2 respectively.

The oxidation state of carbon in the compound can be calculated thus:

Where;

x represents the oxidation number of C

C2H4O = 0 (net charge)

x(2) + 1(4) - 2 = 0

2x + 4 - 2 = 0

2x + 2 = 0

2x = -2

Divide both sides by 2

x = -1

The oxidation number of C in C2H4O is -1.

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