As part of legislation enacted for the stated purpose of improving science skills of schoolchildren, Congress appropriated funds to permit public school teachers who had been certified by state school districts as science lab instructors to provide supplemental science instruction to any students in either public or private schools who did not have access to science lab resources. To help ensure content neutrality, the statute required the instructors coming to the private schools to use portable science labs supplied by the public school districts, which contained the equipment and experiments that the instructors used for the same purpose in the public schools. A citizens' group filed suit in federal district court to challenge the constitutionality of funding the science teachers for private schools, alleging that most of the private schools covered by the statute were religiously affiliated schools. No members of the group have any children in either public schools or private schools affected by the statute. How is the court likely to rule

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Legislation, preparation, or enactment by local, state, or federal parliamentary bodies of law. In other situations, it is used sometimes in the exercise of the delegation of legislative functions to local authorities and to the rules and norms of administrative bodies. They decide the case for the benefit of the state since it sets out the context wherein education in private colleges is to be offered in order to avoid excessive functionality offered with religion.


Related Questions

what is the intellect of west and east africa

Answers

Explanation:

In recent years, researchers in Africa, Asia and elsewhere have found that people in non-Western cultures often have ideas about intelligence that differ fundamentally from those that have shaped Western intelligence tests.

Research on those differences is already providing support for some of the more inclusive Western definitions of intelligence, such as those proposed by APA President Robert J. Sternberg, PhD, of Yale University and Howard Gardner, PhD, of Harvard University's Graduate School of Education (see related article). Eventually, it may also help researchers design new intelligence tests that are sensitive to the values of the cultures in which they are used.

Researchers of cultural differences in intelligence face a major challenge, however: balancing the desire to compare people from various cultures according to a standard measure with the need to assess people in the light of their own values and concepts, says Elena Grigorenko, PhD, deputy director of the Center for the Psychology of Abilities, Competencies and Expertise at Yale.

"On the one hand, mindless application of the same tests across cultures is desired by no one," she suggests. "On the other, everyone would like to be able to do at least some comparisons of people across cultures."

what is navigation? a wider, open-roofed wooden ship used for sailing across the ocean a type of low, open-roofed wooden ship used for sailing down rivers
a tool used to determine the angle of the sun or stars above the horizon the act of working out the location of something and the route to get there

Answers

What is navigation?

D. the act of working out the location of something and the route to get there.

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{.}}}}}[/tex]

Ignore all my last questions about Russia I geuss since I’m not getting any responses I’ll just geuss and fail.

Answers

Answer:

What do you need to know about Russia?

Explanation:

I'll try to help if you ask me specific questions.

Frica is the birthplace of humankind justify the statement esay wording for grade 3 my sister plz help

Answers

Answer:

Africa is the birthplace of humankind

Explanation:

Places like South Africa and East Africa is considered to be the birthplace of humankind. The idea that human evolution in Africa was given by Charles Darwin. Africa is also known as the cradle of Humankind. Fossil of early humans has been found in this region in a vast region that indicates the early human evolution.

pls help quick
All of the following are factors promoting regional integration except:
A) similar culture
B) similar social and economic problem
c)impacted by globalization
D)similar currency

which of the following is not a carribean country
A) haiti
b)Trinidad and tobago
c)Africa
D)jamaica

4All of the following are members states of caricom except?

A)barbados,belieze,Dominica

B)Guyana,haiti,jamaica

c)Bermuda, the british virgin islands, the cayman islands

D) monsterrat,suriname,and trinidad and tobago

which of the following is not an objective of caricom

A) trade liberalizatiom
B) common external tariff
c) to gain republic status for members
D) The harmonization of fiscal incentives

Alcohol,tobaco,marijuana,cocaine and prescription drugs are example of:

A)Drugs abuse by youths
B) Drugs abused by doctors
c)drugs abused by athletes
d) banned substances by jamaica government​​

Answers

Answer:

1. C  2. C

Explanation:

(I dont know 3 or 4)

Is violence ever justified? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

no,because it's not okay what if Noone deserved that

Violence is usually justified just as that. Usually with long term sentences of lonely isolation in prison or even as extreme as being put on to death row. This again all depends on the kind of crime a person commits.

The area around the North Pole is called the ???
region.

Answers

Polar region, area around the North Pole or the South Pole. ...

write the important of engineering in five point? ​

Answers

Answer:

To develop our different skil, to develop city, to develpo bulding to dig out resources in the earht and so on

what is quasi natural

Answers

Answer:

Quasi-natural experiments, by contrast, do not involve random application of a treatment. Instead, a treatment is applied due to social or political factors.

Which Best completes this diagram?

A] The Korean War
B] Hitler Takes Power
C] The Russians Revolution
D] Communists Control China

Answers

Answer: Hi, the answer would be C The Russians Revolution

Explanation: Russia didn't lose ww1 they took a lot of losses and backed out to start their communist revolution

Answer:

C: The Russians Revolution

_________________________________________________________

Have a great day :D

All of these are true about humanistic therapists EXCEPT that humanistic therapists: believe the path to growth includes taking immediate responsibility for one's feelings. focus more on the collective unconsciousness than conscious. attempt to reduce growth-impeding inner conflicts by providing clients with insight. believe the present and future are more important than the past.

Answers

Answer: Focus more on the collective unconsciousness than conscious.

Explanation:

The main purpose of therapist is to seek for ways to address the emotional and mental challenges individuals are going through, they tend to access everything about the individual, most especially the mind of the individual then profer solutions on how to solve problem. One of thing they don't ignore is the conscious state of the fellow involved, they take examination of both his conscious and unconscious state, to arrive at a great solution.

Which seem to be in contradiction to the preamble?In Declaration of Independence.please help I need this answer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Declaration of Independence is perhaps the most masterfully written state paper of Western civilization. As Moses Coit Tyler noted almost a century ago, no assessment of it can be complete without taking into account its extraordinary merits as a work of political prose style. Although many scholars have recognized those merits, there are surprisingly few sustained studies of the stylistic artistry of the Declaration.1 This essay seeks to illuminate that artistry by probing the discourse microscopically--at the level of the sentence, phrase, word, and syllable. By approaching the Declaration in this way, we can shed light both on its literary qualities and on its rhetorical power as a work designed to convince a "candid world" that the American colonies were justified in seeking to establish themselves as an independent nation

In technology the act of continual learning is critical. Technology changes rapidly and the need to stay up-to-date in this every changing field is critical. Explain what areas you enjoyed researching the most over the past 9 weeks. IT is a never ending discipline that required constant research. What additional areas of the class would you like to explore more after the course ends.

Answers

Answer: Learning, they say is a daily activity, it's important that it's done everyday. There is a saying that "a man that stops learning stops growing".

Explanation:

Learning, they say is a daily activity, it's important that it's done everyday. There is a saying that "a man that stops learning stops growing", this is true because they world is changing every micro seconds, people are seeking for ways to make things simpler than it was yesterday or than what we have today.

The area I enjoyed researching over the past nine weeks is digital marketing, it's a field that guides you on how to use the internet to sell a product effectively. The world is going digital daily and there is a need for those doing any form or business or working for people to consider how they can take their business globally, after this course , I would look into using the internet for strategic marketing

A state statute provides a remedy for victims of employment discrimination. The statute requires complainants to bring charges before the state's fair employment commission within 180 days of the alleged unlawful employment practices. The commission then has 120 days to convene a fact-finding conference to obtain evidence, ascertain the parties' positions, and explore settlement possibilities. An employee was discharged from his job purportedly because of a physical handicap unrelated to his ability to perform his job. The employee filed a timely complaint, alleging unlawful termination of employment, as required by the statute. However, through inadvertence, the commission scheduled the fact-finding conference five days after the 120-day statutory period expired. At the conference, the employer moved that the charge be dismissed for lack of a timely conference. The commission denied the motion. The employer petitioned the state supreme court. The court held for the employer, stating that the failure to comply with the 120-day requirement deprived the commission of jurisdiction to consider the employee's charge. On appeal to the United States Supreme Court, the employee argues that his right to due process will be violated if the commission's error is allowed to extinguish his cause of action.
Which of the following best describes the viability of the employee's due process claim?
response - correct
Press Enter or Space to submit the answerAThe claim fails, because the employee had no protected property interest in his job.BThe claim fails, because the state legislature, having conferred on claimants a remedy for claims of unfair employment practices, has the prerogative to establish limiting procedures for such claims.CorrectCThe claim succeeds, because the employee had a protected property interest in the remedy.DThe claim succeeds, because of the fundamental unfairness of leaving the employee without a remedy.A state statute provides a remedy for victims of employment discrimination. The statute requires complainants to bring charges before the state's fair employment commission within 180 days of the alleged unlawful employment practices. The commission then has 120 days to convene a fact-finding conference to obtain evidence, ascertain the parties' positions, and explore settlement possibilities. An employee was discharged from his job purportedly because of a physical handicap unrelated to his ability to perform his job. The employee filed a timely complaint, alleging unlawful termination of employment, as required by the statute. However, through inadvertence, the commission scheduled the fact-finding conference five days after the 120-day statutory period expired. At the conference, the employer moved that the charge be dismissed for lack of a timely conference. The commission denied the motion. The employer petitioned the state supreme court. The court held for the employer, stating that the failure to comply with the 120-day requirement deprived the commission of jurisdiction to consider the employee's charge. On appeal to the United States Supreme Court, the employee argues that his right to due process will be violated if the commission's error is allowed to extinguish his cause of action.
Which of the following best describes the viability of the employee's due process claim?
A. The claim fails, because the employee had no protected property interest in his job.
B. The claim fails, because the state legislature, having conferred on claimants a remedy for claims of unfair employment practices, has the prerogative to establish limiting procedures for such claims.
C. The claim succeeds, because the employee had a protected property interest in the remedy.
D. The claim succeeds, because of the fundamental unfairness of leaving the employee without a remedy.

Answers

Answer:

C. The claim succeeds, because the employee had a protected property interest in the remedy.

Explanation:

As shown in the question above, there is a state law that protects people from being discriminated against in their jobs. Thus, an employee who was dismissed due to a physical disability was a victim of discrimination at work. In this case, this functionary has legal support to claim this situation. In other words, we can state that under state law, the fired employee will have a successful legal claim because the employee had a protected property interest in the remedy.

what do you admire about benjamin franklin?please help I need this

Answers

Answer:

This is a good question! :)

Explanation:

Ardent and Dutiful. Charming, naturally sociable, and witty, Franklin drew people to him wherever he lived. ...

Ambitious and Rebellious. ...

Motivated to Improve. ...

Strategic and Persuasive. ...

More to Explore. ...

Get It To Go.,

Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-90, American statesman, printer, scientist, and writer, b. Boston. The only American of the colonial period to earn a European reputation as a natural philosopher, he is best remembered in the United States as a patriot and diplomat.

which laws protect citizens from human human rights violence​

Answers

The Bill of Rights is racial segregation in South Africa

what is hemoglobin ?



no one is here for me ​

Answers

Answer:

Haemoglobin is a protein present in red blood cells, responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to cells in the body. Haemoglobin gives red blood cells their distinctive colour. Haemoglobin levels differ between individuals, but men usually have higher haemoglobin levels than women.

Answer:

Hemoglobin, or haemoglobin, abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of almost all vertebrates as well as the tissues of some invertebrates. Hemoglobin in blood carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.  

Explanation:

What new and unusual
devices would you create?​

Answers

Answer:

Printer

Explanation:

what are the problems of land locked countries​

Answers


Featured snippet from the web
Landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) face many complex challenges. Due to their geographic remoteness, their lack of direct access to the open sea and the high transport and transit costs they face, they are at a significant economic disadvantage compared to the rest of the world.

Answer:

The problems of landlocked countries are :-

Landlocked country has no advantage of the sea-routes Deprivation of cheapest system of transport.obstacle in international trade.problem in supply of consumer goods.Expense of border security .

hope it is helpful to you

specific questions to ask your teachers about lessons (math english any subject)
OFFERING ALL MY POINTS YALL I NEED THIS

Answers

Answer:

Why the metal conduct electricity but the wood can not?

Is respiration and photosynthesis opposite to each other?

Explanation:

The metal conduct electricity because there are free electrons that are present inside the metal atoms which carries electricity as well as heat energy  while on the other hand, there are no free electrons inside the wood so they can't conduct electricity. Yes, respiration and photosynthesis are opposite to each other because in respiration, glucose is broken down with the help of oxygen produces carbondioxide, water and energy while on the other hand, in photosynthesis, carbondioxide gas combines to water in the presence of sumlight produces glucose and oxygen.

how have residential schools impacted today's society?​

Answers

61 articles were chosen for incorporation in the audit. Generally centered around the effects of private tutoring among First Nations, however some included Métis and Inuit. Actual wellbeing results connected to private tutoring included less fortunate general and self-evaluated wellbeing, expanded paces of constant and irresistible infections. Impacts on mental and enthusiastic prosperity included mental trouble, discouragement, habit-forming practices and substance mis-use, stress, and self-destructive practices.

38 points...
texas is ____of new york.
-southwest
-northwest
-northeast
-south east​

Answers

Answer:

NorthEast.

Explanation:

Southwest because Texas is south of New York and it is also west of New York.

what is one example of people's rights being oppressed in the modern world?

i would really appreciate anyone's help asap, thanks in advance! ​

Answers

Answer:

oppression of the poor

racial inequality

Abortion laws that take away people's control over their bodies, anti-queer laws, things like conversion therapy etc.

How did Northerners and abolitionists react to this Fugitive Slave Act?

Answers

Explanation:

Northern reaction against the Fugitive Slave Act was strong, and many states enacted laws that nullified its effect, making it worthless. In cases where the law was enforced, threats or acts of mob violence often required the dispatch of federal troops.

Find out the HDI and ranking of the following country.

Nations HDI score Ranking

China

USA

Japan

UK

Saudi Arabia

Iraq

Answers

Answer:

HDI refers to Human Development Index and it’s a measure of the key elements and areas of how citizens of the country develop. These can be measured through their average income, health care etc.

China- 0.761 85th

USA - 0.926 17th

Japan- 0.919 19th

UK- 0.932 13th

Saudi Arabia- 0.854 40th

Iraq- 0.674 123rd

i really need help as soon as possible. i'd appreciate anyone's help, thanks in advance!

how do you think a person's worldview might impact the type of leadership or government they want in a society?​

Answers

Answer:

Great impact.

Explanation:

A person's worldview has a great impact on the type of leadership or government they want in a society because different people have different thoughts and needs. All people in the world does not have the same views, they have high variation so that they want different types of leadership as well as government so we can say that different worldviews of people wants different leadership and government in the society.

Jose is meeting with a client who engages in high risk sexual behaviors on a regular basis. The client admits he has no interest in changing his behaviors since he has experienced no negative consequences to this point. Jose provides referral information to a program that can help his client address substance use that contributes to his high risk sexual behaviors. Is Jose's approach likely to be successful

Answers

no jose's attempt to stop his clients behavior would not work cause his client already said that he has no interest in changing his behaviors and also he is enjoying it

1. In the Declaration of Independence, which of the following is a grievance presented to the King of England concerning the treatment of the American colonies?
a. The King had not offered citizens of the colonies the right to a lawyer
b. The King has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people
c. The King had ignored all the elected officials of the colonies in area of human rights
d. The King was not obeying the Rights of Man and Citizen outlined in John Locke’s writings

Answers

Answer:

C is the correct answer

Explanation:

I learned about this last year and had the same question.

SCIENCE
Which of the following is an example of a glacial formation?
(Don’t put a random answer or spam things or I will report you and you will lose the points)
A. Photosynthesis
B. Methane degradation
C. Photolysis
D. Weathering of rocks

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Base on my research the Weathering of rocks /weathering loosen of rocks is an example of a glacial formation

50 points!! please help!!

drag each label to the correct location on the image. each label will be used once.

which rights did the states have and which rights did the federal government have under the articles of confederation?

declare war, control militia, run post office, negotiate with foreign powers, all other powers not specified in document, collect taxes

categories: states | federal government

Answers

Answer:

Federal government - declare war, negotiating with foreign powers, Control militia, all other powers not specified in the document

States - Run post office,

Both - collect taxes (majority by federal government)

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The rights of the governments in the United States can be differentiated between the federal government and the state government as below,

Rights of federal government – Declare war; Negotiations with foreign powers; controlling militia; All other powers not specified in the document.

Rights of the state government – Running post offices, Collection of taxes.

What are the rights of the government?

Each of the governments relevant in the United States of America are granted with certain powers, rights as well as duties that they need to fulfill.

These rights are designated between the hands of federal and state governments for the purpose of bringing efficiency in the government functioning.

Therefore, the significance regarding the rights of the government have been aforementioned.

Learn more about the rights of the government here:

https://brainly.com/question/8973657

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Other Questions
Which of the following is an example of dr. Pickhardt's advice to parents when responding to adolescence rebellion? On a coordinate plane, 3 triangles are shown. Triangle B C D has points (1, 4), (1, 2), (5, 3). Triangle B prime C prime D prime has points (negative 1, 4), (negative 1, 2), (negative 5, 3). Triangle B double-prime C double-prime D double-prime has points (5, negative 1), (5, negative 3), (1, negative 2).Which rule describes the composition of transformations that maps BCD to B"C"D"?Translation of 5 units x, negative 6 units y composition reflection across y = negative xReflection across y = negative x composition translation of 5 units x, negative 6 units y.Translation of 6 units x, negative 5 units y composition reflection across the y-axisReflection across the y-axis composition translation of 6 units x, negative 5 units y HOW COULD MAKE 7 TO BECOME EVEN NO. WITHOUT FOUR FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLELIKE :PLUS MINUS SOBRACTION DIVISION Read this excerpt from We've Got a Job: The 1963 Children's March. By the time Wash was in seventh grade, he'd skip school for weeks at a time. "My friends and I would go into the woods and build a campfire [or] walk down the railroad tracks," he said. Sometimes he'd go to the colored library, sit in the back room, and read. "It was all an adventure," according to Wash. He liked wearing a Davy Crockett coonskin cap on his adventures. What is the tone of the excerpt? Select the three reasons that the gaming industry is set to grow.A) more colleges offering jobs in game designB) a decrease in the average age of gamersC) an expanding market on mobile phonesD) expanding markets in AsiaE) new accessories that will attract more players Which side lengths form a right triangle? Adrenergic receptors Select one: a. can be activated by the release of epinephrine. b. have two structural forms - muscarinic and nicotinic. c. when activated stimulate skeletal muscles to contract. d. can be found in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. e. are activated by the release of acetylcholine. The metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the lights is switch on and stops glowing when switched off. This simple process is which kind of a change? A sum of money is divided in the ratio 3:5:9.calculate the smallest share given the largest share is 108 a circle shown below, m AC = 89 and m BC = 153. Determine mACB. find out the arc length of DG and the measure of angle DHG Determine whether the events are independent.Numbers are written on slips of paper in a hat; one person pulls out a slip of paper without replacing it, then a second person pulls out a slip of paper.Independent Not independent Which of the following is not a polymerA. Glucose.B. Starch.C. Cellulose.D. DNA. which of the following nations became part of china in 1958A) BhutanB) BurmaC) LaosD) Tbet A group of students were asked if they carry a credit card. The responses are listed in the table.If a student is selected at random, find the probability that he or she owns a credit card given that the student is a freshman. Round your answer to three decimal places. This is my hw. heelp 1) Find the remainder when 4x3 - 5x2 + 2x - 14 is divided by x -2with the help of remainder theorem.{ANS: R=2} Edwin is an insurance broker. Yesterday, he sold the Fredericks family a $425,000 insurance policy. And he also sold the Guthrie family a $379,000 insurance policy. If Edwin gets a 2.35% commission for all his sales. How much commission did he get paid for these two policies he sold? Which graph shows the point (-4, 0)? A. B. C. D. Which of these is true for natural selection but not artificial selection?A.Humans choose specific organisms to reproduce.B.Competition for resources determines reproductive success.C.Unfavorable traits decrease in frequency in a population.D.Genetic engineering introduces new traits into a population.