Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Inflation is when the price level of goods and services increase in an economy.
Since Kansas, is eager to enter the job market at an anticipated annual salary of $54,000 while inflation is 3%, the minimum raise that Chun would need to receive next year would be:
= 3% × $54000
= 3/100 × $54000
= 0.03 × $54000
= $1620
The minimum raise will be $1620, therefore he'll be expecting a salary of $54000 + $1620 = $55620
Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs.
Products Sales Revenue Traditional ABC
Product 540X $195,000 $56,000 $46,600
Product 137Y 158,000 55,000 37,000
Product 249S 84,000 10,000 37,400
Instructions
a) For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system.
b) For each product line, compute operating income using the activity-based costing system
c) Using the following formula, compute the percentage difference in operating income for each of the product lines of Ayala:{Operating Income (ABC)-Operating Income traditional cost)]divided operating Income (traditional cost)(round the percentage to two decimals).
Answer:
a. Operating income of Product 540X under traditional costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $195,000 - $56,000 = $139,000
Operating income of Product 137Y under traditional costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $158,000 - $55,000 = $103,000
Operating income of Product 249S under traditional costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $84,000 - $10,000 = $74,000
b. Operating income of Product 540X under activity-based costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $195,000 - $46,600 = $148,400
Operating income of Product 137Y under activity-based costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $158,000 - $37,000 = $121,000
Operating income of Product 249S under activity-based costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $84,000 - $37,400 = $46,600
c. % of the difference between the operating income of Product 540X under traditional costing system and ABC system = Operating Income (ABC) - [Operating Income (Traditional cost)/Operating Income (Traditional cost)] * 100
= $148,400 - $139,000/$139,000 * 100
= $9,400/$139,000 * 100
= 0.0676258992805755 * 100
= 6.76%
% of the difference between the operating income of Product 137Y under traditional costing system and ABC system = Operating Income (ABC) - [Operating Income (Traditional cost)/Operating Income (Traditional cost)] * 100
= $121,000 - $103,000/$103,000 * 100
= $18,000/$103,000*100
= 0.1747572815533981 * 100
= 17.48%
% of the difference between the operating income of Product 249S under traditional costing system and ABC system = Operating Income (ABC) - [Operating Income (Traditional cost)/Operating Income (Traditional cost)] * 100
= $46,600 - $74,000/$74,000 * 100
= -$27,400/$74,000 * 100
= -0.3702702702702703 * 100
= -37.03%
As you sit at your desk on your first day back after a rejuvenating vacation to the Caribbean, you bring your mind back to your work as the head of a beverage bottling plant. You have a lot of work to catch up on, and need to prioritize what is most important to address today. Because recent environmental changes have led to new competitors entering your industry you analyze the new environment and identify new strategies and goals to present to your boss. Which of the following basic management functions did you just engage in?
a. Leading
b. Planning
c. Organizing
d. Controlling
Answer:
d. Controlling
Explanation:
Analyzing the information above, it is correct to say that the manager is exercising the management function of controlling, which is the step of coordinating the activities of an organization and adapting them to the current business environment so that the objectives and goals set in the planning are achieved. Controlling is analyzing, defining, comparing, correcting errors, monitoring all the processes of the integrated system that makes up the organization so that the organizational flow and strategies are carried out in a way that is aligned with the organizational and effective purpose.
3. You are considering investing in a startup company called Minions Technologies. After careful analysis, you determine that Minions will be able to generate $100,000 in cash flow at the end of each year for the first 5 years. Then, Minions will generate cash flow of $400,000 at the end of the 6th year, after which it will grow at 11% per year forever. Using a discount rate of 18%, what is the amount you would be willing to invest
Answer:
$2,810,467
Explanation:
we need to determine the enterprise value of Minions Technologies
first, the terminal value at year 5 = $400,000 / (18% - 11%) = $5,714,286
then we must find the present value of all future cash flows, including the terminal value
PV of 5 five cash flows = $100,000 x 3.127 (PV annuity factor, 18%, 5 periods) = $312,700
PV of terminal value = $5,714,286 / 1.18⁵ = $2,497,767
total enterprise value = $2,810,467
Forte Co., had 3,000 units of work in process on April 1 that were 60% complete. During April, 11,000 units were started and as of April 30, 4,000 units that were 40% complete remained in production. How many units were completed during April
Answer: 10,000 units
Explanation:
Thw number of units that were completed during April would be calculated as:
= Unit started + Opening work process - Closing work process
= 11000 + 3000 - 4000
= 10,000
Multinational, Inc. has recently closed several of plants in the United States and is planning to move the work of those plants to facilities in developing countries in the Pacific Rim. The employees of Multinational, Inc. have never been unionized. Zachary Bowman thinks it would be a good idea for him and his fellow employees to unionize. What is the first step that Mr. Bowman should take to begin the unionization process
Answer:
Build an organization committee
Explanation:
In simple words, the first step of unionization will be forming a committee if the union which will give it a face and formal identity. It will help to gather the individual, who are in favor of the notion in subject, in a more efficient and effective manner.
The formation of committee can also gather the ideas and problems and can also act legally.
East Corp. manufactures stereo systems that carry a two-year warranty against defects. Based on past experience, warranty costs are estimated at 4% of sales for the warranty period. During 2005, stereo system sales totaled $3,000,000, and warranty costs of $67,500 were incurred. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2005, East should report warranty expense of:
Answer:
$52,500
Explanation:
The cost associated with repair or replacement of a product incase it foes not function after its purchase is termed warranty. It is debited to the warranty expense account and credited to warranty to the warranty liability account
Total sales for the year $3,000,000
Warranty estimated basis 4%
Estimated warranty = $3,000,000 × 4% = $120,000
Warranty cost incurred $67,500
Balance to be recorded for the year
= $120,000 - $67,500
= $52,500
You have decided to invest $15,000 in a money market fund that pays you interest at the annual rate of 6% and compounds interests monthly. Your plan is to take out your money in a year and pay taxes on the interest earned. If the corresponding tax rate is 20%, how much money in total will you expect to receive in a year after paying taxes.
Answer:
$15,869.66
Explanation:
The formula for determining the future value of the amount invested is :
FV = PV x (1 + r / m)^mn
FV = Future value
PV = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
m = number of compounding
$15,000 x (1+ 0.06/12)^12 = $15,925.17
Interest earned = future value - present value
$15,925.17 - $15,000 = $925.17
Tax paid on interest earned = 0.06 x $925.17 = $55.51
Interest after taxes = $925.17 - $55.51 = $869.66
Total amount expected = $15,000 + $869.66 = $15,869.66
Following are transactions for Valdez Services, a company owned by Brina Valdez. Brina Valdez invested $27,300 cash in the company in exchange for common stock. The company provided services to a client and immediately received $840 cash. The company received $13,700 cash from a client in advance for services to be provided next year. The company received $2,100 cash from a client in partial payment of accounts receivable. 1. Prepare general journal entries for the above transactions of Valdez Services. 2. Listed below are three reasons why a transaction would not yield a revenue. Match each of the reasons to the transaction it properly describes.
Answer:
No General Journal Debit Credit
1. Cash $27,300
Capital, Brina Valdez $27,300
(To record investment)
2. Cash $840
Service revenue $840
(To record service revenue)
3. Cash $13,700
Unearned service revenue $13,700
(To record unearned service revenue)
4 Cash $2,100
Accounts receivable $2,100
(To record cash collection from accounts receivable)
2.
Suppose that a consumer has an initial endowment of 48.00 eggs. He is able to sell these eggs freely on the market for $1.00 per egg, but has no other income. However, he still demands some eggs himself. His demand is given by the following equation:
x1 = 16.00+ m/4p1
The price for eggs increases to $2.00 per egg. Calculate this consumer's endowment income effect.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the consumer's endowment income effect is as follows:
But before that following calculations must be done
Beginning value of the endowment,
m = 48 × 1
= 48
Now New value of endowment,
m' = 48 × new price
= 48 × 2
= 96
so,
Consumer's endowment income effect is
= x1(p1', m') - x1(p1', m)
= 28 - 22
= 6 eggs.
Working notes:
(x1(p1', m') is
= 16 + (96 ÷ 4 × 2)
= 16 + (96 ÷ 8)
= 16 + 12
= 28
And, x1(p1', m) is
= 16 + (48 ÷ 4 × 2)
= 16 + (48 ÷ 8)
= 16 + 6
= 22
On November 1, 2018, Taylor signed a one-year contract to provide handyman services on an as-needed basis to King Associates, with the contract to start immediately. King agreed to pay Taylor $5,520 for the one-year period. Taylor is confident that King will pay that amount, but payment is not scheduled to occur until 2019. Taylor should recognize revenue in 2018 in the amount of:_____.
a. $900.
b. $2,700.
c. $0.
d. $5,400.
Answer: 920
Explanation:
Since the transaction took place in November, we should note that revenue should be recognized for 2 months by Taylor.
The amount that Taylor should recognize as revenue in 2018 will be:
= 5520/12 × 2
= 460 × 2
= 920
Melissa is an unmarried person who earns a salary of $54,000 per year and has $500 of interest income. Her itemized deductions total $2,500. She is able to use a non-refundable credit of $400. She has $5,000 of federal income taxes withheld from her wages. What is the amount of Melissa's REFUND OR TAX DUE FOR 2020
Answer:
$6150
Explanation:
These are the details of Melissa's income
Salary = $54000
Interest income = 500
Itemized deductions = $ 2500
Non refundable credit = $400
Withheld federal income tax = $5000
We have to calculate the amount of her tax return for year 2020
Taxable income = 54000+500-2500
= $52500
Tax rate 22%
Tax on taxable income = 52500x0.22
= 11550
Minus non refundable credit = 11550-400
Minus federal tax withheld = 11550-400-5000
= $6150
Prepare Krum Co.'s journal entries to record the following transactions involving its short-term investments in available-for-sale debt securities, all of which occurred during the current year. a. On August 1, paid $70,000 cash to purchase Houtte's 11%, six-month debt securities ($70,000 principal), dated August 1. b. On October 30, received a check from Houtte for 90 days' interest on the debt securities in transaction a
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Aug 1
Short-term investments $70,000
To Cash $70,000
(Being the short term investment is recorded)
Here short term investment is debited as it increased the asset and credited the cash as it decreased the asset
On Oct 30
Cash ($70,000 × 11% × 90 days ÷ 360 days) 1,925
To Interest revenue $1,925
(Being the interest revenue is recorded)
here cash is debited as it increased the asset and credited the interest revenue as it also increased the revenue
Here we assume 360 days in a year
A firm with a net income of $30,000 and weighted average actual shares outstanding of 15,000 for the year also had the following two securities outstanding the entire year: (1) 2,000 options to purchase one share of stock for $12 per share. The average share price during the year was $20, (2) cumulative convertible preferred stock with an annual dividend commitment of $4,500. Total common shares issued on conversion are 2,900. Compute diluted EPS for this firm.
Answer:
$1.68
Explanation:
Diluted EPS = Earnings Attributable to Potential Ordinary Shareholders ÷ Weighted Average Number Ordinary Shareholders plus Potential Voting Rights
where,
Earnings Attributable to Potential Ordinary Shareholders = $30,000
and
Weighted Average Number Ordinary Shareholders plus Potential Voting Rights
Weighted average actual shares outstanding = 15,000
Plus Potential voting rights of 2,000 options = 1
Plus Potential voting right of preferred stock = 2,900
Total = 17,901
therefore,
Diluted EPS = $30,000 ÷ 17,901
= $1.68
The following transactions occurred during the month of June 2021 for the Stridewell Corporation. The company owns and operates a retail shoe store.Issued 100,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $500,000 cash.Purchased office equipment at a cost of $100,000. $40,000 was paid in cash and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $200,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.Credit sales for the month totaled $280,000. The cost of the goods sold was $140,000.Paid $6,000 in rent on the store building for the month of June.Paid $3,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning June 1, 2021.Paid $120,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.Collected $55,000 from customers on account.Paid shareholders a cash dividend of $5,000.Recorded depreciation expense of $2,000 for the month on the office equipment.Recorded the amount of prepaid insurance that expired for the month.
Answer:
Sew below
Explanation:
Sidwell
Debit Cash account $500,000
Credit Common stock $625,00
To record the issue of 100,000 shares for cash
Debit office equipment $100,000
Credit cash account $40,000
Credit notes payable $60,000
To record the purchase of office equipment
Debit inventory $200,000
Credit Accounts payable $200,000
To record the purchase of inventory
Debit Accounts receivables $280,000
Credit Sales revenue $280,000
To record the sales of goods on account
Debit Cost of goods sold $140,000
Credit Inventory $140,000
To record the cost of goods sold
Debit rent expenses $6,000
Credit cash account $6,000
To record the payment of rent for the month
Exchanged all of the securities for shares of preferred stock, which were not mandatorily redeemable. Market values at the date of the exchange were for the securities and per share for the preferred stock. The shares were retired immediately. What journal entries should record in connection with this transaction?
Answer:
The full question is as follows "The following accounts were among those reported on Good Corp.'s balance sheet at December 31, year 1: Available-for-sale securities (market value $140,000) $80,000 Preferred stock, $20 par value, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding 400,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock 30,000 Retained earnings 900,000 On January 20, year 2, Good exchanged all of the available-for-sale securities for 5,000 shares of Good's preferred stock. Market values at the date of the exchange were $150,000 for the available-for-sale securities and $30 per share for the preferred stock. The 5,000 shares of preferred stock were retired immediately after the exchange. Prepare the general journal entry, without explanation, to record this event."
Date General Journal Entry Debit Credit
Preferred stock A/c $100,000
(5000*$20)
Add. paid-in capital on preferred stock $7,500
(30000 * 1/ 4)
Retained earnings $42,500
Trading securities A/c $140,000
Gain on exchange of securities $10,000
Baxter Inc. has a target capital structure of $30 million debt, $15 million preferred stock, and $55 million common equity. The company's after-tax cost of debt is 7%, its cost of preferred stock is 11%, its cost of retained earnings is 15%, and its cost of new common stock is 16%. The company stock has a beta of 1.5 and the company's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the company's weighted average cost of capital if retained earnings are used to fund the common equity portion
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital = Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity + Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock + Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt
Particluars Weights (given) Cost Weights*Cost
Common stock 55% or 0.55 16% = 8.8 %
Debt 30 % or 0.30 7% (after tax) = 2.1 %
Preferred Stock 15 % or 0.15 7.15 % = 1.0725 %
WACC 12 %
What are spot rates and forward rates? Purple Panda Importers, a U.S. company, produces and exports industrial machinery overseas. It recently made a sale to a Japanese manufacturing firm for ¥625 million, but the Japanese firm has 60 days before it must make the payment to Purple Panda Importers The spot exchange rate is ¥132.78 per dollar, and the 60-day forward rate is ¥134.72 per dollar. Is the yen selling at a premium or at a discount in the forward market relative to the U.S. dollar? The yen is trading at a discount in the forward market. In the forward market, the yen is trading at a premium. If the customer pays Purple Panda Importers the ¥625 million today, how much will Purple Panda Importers receive in dollars? $5.42 million $4.24 million $5.89 million $4.71 million Assuming that the forward market is correct and the spot exchange rate in 60 days will equal the 60-day forward exchange rate today, Purple Panda Importers would get more dollars if the Japanese firm paid off its account .
Answer:
1. As you have to spend more Yens for 1 USD at future date, it means that Yen is selling at discount in the forward market relative to the US Dollar.
2. The spot exchange rate is ¥132.78 per dollar, hence, total dollars Purple Panda Importers will receive today is ¥625 million/¥132.78 = $4.71 million
3. Purple Panda Importers would get more dollars if the Japanese firm paid off its account today.That is, he will get more money if the account is paid today.
DRK, Inc., has just sold 100,000 shares in an initial public offering. The underwriter’s explicit fees were $60,000. The offering price for the shares was $40, but immediately upon issue, the share price jumped to $44. a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue? b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters? multiple choice Yes No
Answer: a. $460,000 ; b. No
Explanation:
a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue?
First, we calculate the implicit cost per share which will be:
= $44 - $40 = $4.
Therefore, the total implicit cost will be:
= $4 × 100,000
= $400,000
Therefore, total cost to DRK of the equity issue will be:
= Implicit cost + Explicit cost
= $400,000 + $60,000
= $460,000
b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters?
No. The entire cost of the underwriting would not be a source of profit to the underwriters. This is because the cost of underpricing isn't included.
Assume Intel Corporation (INTC) and Texas Instruments (TXN) report the following information. Intel Corp Texas Instruments ($ millions) Sales PPE, net Sales PPE, net 2015 $34,209 $15,768 $12,580 $3,918 2016 38,826 17,111 13,392 3,899 Compute the 2016 PPE turnover for both companies. a. INTC: 2.27 TXN: 3.44 b. INTC: 2.17 TXN: 3.21 c. INTC: 2.50 TXN: 3.50 d. INTC: 2.36 TXN: 3.43
Answer:
d. INTC: 2.36 TXN: 3.43
Explanation:
The property , plant equipment turnover is the ratio of sales divided by the amount of PPE as shown below:
PPE turnover=sales/(beginning PPE+ending PPE)/2
Intel Corporation (INTC):
PPE turnover=$38,826/($15,768+$17,111)/2
PPE turnover=$38,826/$16,439.50
PPE turnover=2.36 times
Texas Instruments (TXN):
PPE turnover=$13,392/( $3,918+$3,899)/2
PPE turnover=$13,392/$3,908.50
PPE turnover=3.43 times
The correct option is D
During a meeting with a potential customer, you are asked to explain the difference between two different types of systems that your company is developing. Although you feel confident that you correctly explained the systems, after the meeting you realize that you inadvertently confused some of the characteristics, and partly described a third system that the customer had not even asked about. The systems are still prototypes and there is no publicly available information about them, so it is unlikely that the potential customer will realize that you confused the systems and are not up-to-date on your company's products. What should you do?
Answer:
First, update your knowledge of the company's product (especially at this development stage). The purpose is for a demonstration of general knowledge and not for you to provide all the technical details to the potential customers. So, try to stick to the claims about the product's performance and not the details.
Secondarily, request for the documentation of research and development activities. This will provide some literature for the sales and marketing efforts to be effective. Study the available data about the product development, customer requirements, and lifecycle.
Explanation:
In marketing newly developed products, the marketing personnel should bear in mind that effective communication of value to the potential customers is what is required at the initial stage, without too much details. The effort should be to convince customers of the value of the products under development.
Kilt Company used a predetermined overhead rate of $41 per direct labor hour for the year and estimated that direct labor hours would total 6,100 hours. Assume the only inventory balance is an ending Work in Process balance of $17,700. How much overhead was applied during the year
Answer:
$205,000
Explanation:
The above is an incomplete question as we were not given actual direct labor hours. From a similar question, I picked 5,000 as the direct labor hours .
With regards to the above information, applied overhead is computed as;
Applied overhead = Overhead rate × Actual direct labor hour
Given that;
Overhead rate = $41
Actual direct labor hour = 5,000
Therefore,
Applied overhead = $41 × 5,000 = $205,000
Marcus was offered a job as a senior manager by Super Corp. The offer, which was made over the phone, was for a three-year contract for $120,000 salary per year. Marcus orally accepted, there was no writing. The state in which Marcus was offered the job requires that such contracts be in writing. Marcus quit his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and headed to the state where Super Corp was headquartered. When he arrived, the director at Super Corp who had originally offered him the job said that they were revoking and that there was no contract, as Marcus never signed an employment agreement. If Marcus sues Super Corp, what is the likely result
,Answer:
-Marcus is owed something by Super Corp because he relied reasonably and to his detriment on Super Corp's offer.
Explanation:
Employment contracts can be written, oral, or implied and each of these are binding to some extent.
In the given instance it is required that employment should be written in the state where Super Corp operates.
So Marcus will not be able to compel them to give him a job as the offer was made and accepted orally.
However the offer resulted in him quitting his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and heading to the state where Super Corp was headquartered.
He relied on the offer to his detriment of losing his current job, so Super Corp owes him for the damages incurred
Return to questionItem 4 Required information Skip to question Retained earnings at the beginning of the period was $300. During the period, Kilgore Company earned revenue of $1,100 and incurred expenses of $400. Assuming dividends paid to stockholders were $200, the ending balance in retained earnings must have been:
Answer:
$800
Explanation:
The first task here is to determine the amount of net income recognized in the year which is the earned revenue minus incurred expenses as shown thus:
net income=earned revenue-incurred expenses
earned revenue= $1,100
incurred expenses=$400
net income=$1,100-$400=$700
retained earnings for the period=net income-dividends paid
dividends paid=$200
retained earnings for the period=$700-$200=$500
ending balance of retained earnings=beginning retained earnings+retained earnings for the period
beginning retained earnings=$300
ending balance of retained earnings=$300+$500=$800
Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2018 with a contract price of $161 million to be received when the project is completed in 2020. During 2018, Indiana incurred $33 million of costs and estimates an additional $89 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed. Suppose that, in 2019, Indiana incurred additional costs of $66 million and estimated an additional $53 million in costs to complete the project. Indiana:________
a. Recognized $3.75 million loss on the project in 2022.
b. Recognized $5.25 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
c. Recognized $7.5 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
d. Recognized $1.5 million loss on the project in 2022.
Answer:
Recognized $3.75 million loss on the project in 2017.
Explanation:
Calculation for what Indiana Co. Recognized
First step is to calculate the Percentage of contract is completed in 2019
Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=($33 million+$66 million )/($33 million+$66 million + $53 million)
Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=$96 million/$149 million
Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=0.64429*100
Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=64.43%
Second step is to calculate The estimated gross profit
Estimated gross profit=$161 million-$149 million
Estimated gross profit=$12 million
Fourth step is to calculate gross profit to date
Gross profit to date=64.43%*161=103.7
gross profit to date=33 million / (33 + 89 million) * 161 million
gross profit to date=33 million/122 million* 161 million
gross profit to date=43.54
= $44.01 million in revenue in 2021 (4)
Now let calculate the amount recognized
General Manufacturing expects to have 40,000 pounds of raw materials inventory on hand on June 30, the end of the current year. The company has budgeted the following production for the first four months of the coming year:
Production (units)
July 100,000
August 120,000
September 150,000
October 110,000
General Manufacturing desires each month's ending raw materials inventory to be 20% of the following month's production needs. A finished unit requires two pounds of raw materials. General Manufacturing's budgeted purchases of materials for September is:
a. 60,000 lbs.
b. 248,000 lbs.
c. 228,000 lbs.
d. 284,000 lbs.
e. 300,000 lbs.
Answer:
d. 284,000 lbs.
Explanation:
The computation of the budgeted purchase of material for the september month is as follows
= Raw material needed for production + closing stock - opening stock
= (150,000 × 2) + (110,000 × 2 × 20%) - 60,000
= 300,000 + 44,000 - 60,000
= 284,000 lbs
Hence, the budgeted purchase of material for the september month is 284,000 lbs
NEED HELP ASAP
There 22 Question
Toro, S.A., which is based in Mexico, enters into a contract for the purchase of portable livestock fencing from United Fencing Company, which is based in the United States. This contract is governed by a. the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. b. Mexican law. c. the provisions in the laws of both countries that are similar. d. the Uniform Commercial Code.
Answer:
A) the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Toro, S.A., which is based in Mexico, enters into a contract for the purchase of portable livestock fencing from United Fencing Company, which is based in the United States. In this case, This contract is governed by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods can as well be regarded as
"Vienna Convention" this body is a
a multilateral treaty which was set up to bring about uniform framework as well as international commerce is concerned.
A company purchased $10,700 of merchandise on June 15 with terms of 2/10, n/45, and FOB shipping point. The freight charge, $850, was added to the invoice amount. On June 20, it returned $1360 of that merchandise. On June 24, it paid the balance owed for the merchandise taking any discount it is entitled to. The cash paid on June 24 equals:______
a. $10,003.
b. $9,224.
c. $11,550.
d. $11,210.
e. $11,11Ο.
Answer:
a. $10,003.
Explanation:
The terms of 2/10, n/45 means that there is a 2% discount if the payment is made within 10 days of the sales date and rhe net credit period is 45 days.
Calculate total invoice value
Total Invoice value = Merchandise value + Freight Charges = $10,700 + $850 = $11,550
As the payment is made on June 24 within the discount period, the discount will be availed
Discount = ( Purchases made - Returns ) x 2% = ( $10,700 - $1,360 ) x 2% = $186.80 = $187
Now the Amount paid
Amount Paid = Invoice value - Return - Discount avaialed = $11,550 - $1360 - 187 = $10,003
Reamer Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has provided the following estimated costs for the next year: Direct materials - $1000, Direct labor - $3000, Sales commissions - $4000, Salary of production supervisor - $2000, Indirect materials - $400, Advertising expense - $800, Rent on factory equipment - $1000. Reamer estimates that 500 direct labor hours and 1000 machine hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:__________
A. $6.80
B. $6.00
C. $3.00
D. $3.40
Answer:
D. $3.40
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate is
= Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated machine hours
= ($2,000 + $400 + $1,000) ÷ (1,000 machine hours)
= $3,400 ÷ $1,000 machine hours
= $3.40 per hour
On October 1, 2018, Jay Pryor established an interior decorating business, Pioneer Designs. During the month, Jay completed the following transactions related to the business:
Oct. 1 Jay transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $32,800.
4 Paid rent for period of October 4 to end of month, $3,180.
10 Purchased a used truck for $27,000, paying $3,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
13 Purchased equipment on account, $12,790.
14 Purchased supplies for cash, $2,200.
15 Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $4,920.
15 Received cash for job completed, $13,780.
Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:
21 Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on October 13, $4,560.
24 Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $15,680.
26 Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, $1,440.
27 Paid utilities expense, $1,640.
27 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $590.
29 Received cash from customers on account, $6,560.
30 Paid wages of employees, $4,360.
31 Paid dividends, $3,640.
Required:
1. Journalize and insert the posting references for each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
11 Cash 31 Common Stock
12 Accounts Receivable 33 Dividends
13 Supplies 41 Fees Earned
14 Prepaid Insurance 51 Wages Expense
16 Equipment 53 Rent Expense
18 Truck 54 Utilities Expense
21 Notes Payable 55 Truck Expense
22 Accounts Payable 59 Miscellaneous Expense
Answer:
Pioneer Designs
Journal Entries:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 1 11 Cash $32,800
31 Common Stock $32,800
To record the transfer of cash for common stock.
Oct. 4 53 Rent Expense $3,180
11 Cash $3,180
To record the payment of October rent.
Oct. 10 18 Truck $27,000
11 Cash $3,000
21 Notes Payable $24,000
To record the purchase of truck for cash and with a note for the remainder.
Oct. 13 16 Equipment $12,790
22 Accounts Payable $12,790
To record the purchase of equipment on account.
Oct. 14 13 Supplies $2,200
11 Cash $2,200
To record the purchase of supplies for cash.
Oct. 15 14 Prepaid Insurance $4,920
11 Cash $4,920
To record the prepayment of annual insurance premium.
Oct. 15 11 Cash $13,780
41 Fees Earned $13,780
To record the receipt of cash for job completed.
Page 2:
Oct. 21 22 Accounts Payable $4,560
11 Cash $4,560
To record the part-payment on account.
Oct. 24 12 Accounts Receivable $15,680
41 Fees Earned $15,680
To record the jobs completed and billed to customers.
Oct. 26 55 Truck Expense $1,440
22 Accounts Payable $1,440
To record the receipt of invoice for truck expenses.
Oct. 27 54 Utilities Expense $1,640
11 Cash $1,640
To record the payment of utilities expense.
Oct 27 59 Miscellaneous Expense $590
11 Cash $590
To record the payment of miscellaneous expense.
Oct. 29 11 Cash $6,560
12 Accounts Receivable $6,560
To record the receipt of cash from customers on account.
Oct. 30 51 Wages Expense $4,360
11 Cash $4,360
To record the payment of wages.
Oct. 31 33 Dividends $3,640
11 Cash $3,640
To record the payment of dividends to stockholders.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Chart of accounts:
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Prepaid Insurance
16 Equipment
18 Truck
21 Notes Payable
22 Accounts Payable
31 Common Stock
33 Dividends
41 Fees Earned
51 Wages Expense
53 Rent Expense
54 Utilities Expense
55 Truck Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense
b) Journal entries are used to record business transactions as they occur on a daily basis. They show the accounts involved in each transaction and the ones to be debited and the ones to be credited as the case may be.
