Annabelle owns an Italian ice shop. If she decided to expand the size of her shop so that she could sell more Italian ices, how would she know if she is experiencing economies of scale in the long run

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

her long-run average cost of selling each Italian ice decreases.

Explanation:

Economies of scale is when a firm produces more units of goods or services on a much larger scale, with very little input cost(average cost). Invariably, this implies that the production units of a firm increases as it grows while having a decreased input costs.

A firm will experience economies of scale in the long run if it's average total costs(cost per unit required for production which remains the same irrespective of output) decreases as it increases its scale of production.


Related Questions

A coworker of Connor​'s recommends that she maximize the shelf space devoted to those drinks with the highest contribution margin per case. Do you agree with this​ recommendation? Explain briefly.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Ultimately I agree with the recommendation that has been given by Connor's coworker. By maximizing the shelf space specifically devoted to these drinks it will cause two things to happen. First, customers will mostly notice those drinks which will entice them to buy those drinks instead of the ones they cannot see. The second is that since customers are buying more of these drinks, the increase in sales will also increase profits, but since these items contribution margins are significantly higher than the others, it will cause profits to drastically increase.

_____ is a method for determining the estimated annual costs and benefits for a project and the resulting annual cash flow.

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow analysis, is the right answer.

Explanation:

“Cash flow analysis” is the method that determined the actual cash that goes out of the business and the actual cash that comes in the business. Basically this method is used for financial purposes. This method exhibits the actual cost that the business has incurred and the actual benefit it has earned. Moreover, new investors that invest in the company primarily sees the financial report of the company and then take the decision to invest.

A company’s common stock has a market value of $63.18 per share and its next dividend is expected to be $3.26 per share. The stock’s beta is 1.2, the tax rate is 35%, and the market risk premium is 6.1% per year. The yield to maturity for the company’s long-term debt is 6.4% per year. If the riskiness of the company’s equity requires that it provide a risk premium of 3.2% per year over the yield on its long-term debt, what is the company’s annual cost of internal equity financing?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of equity = 9.6%

Explanation:

The cost of equity is the return a firm theoretically pays to its equity investors, In order to calculate the cost of equity here we need to add up the yield to maturity for the company's long term debt and the risk premium per year over the yield on its long term debt.

Solution

Cost of equity = Yield to maturity + Risk premium

Cost of equity = 6.4% + 3.2%

Cost of equity = 9.6%

. Which of these statements is true about the field of organizational behavior? 1 point A. It examines how individuals and teams in organizations relate to one another and to their counterparts in other organizations. B OB researchers systematically study various topics at a common level rather than at multiple levels. C. Information technology has almost no effect on organizational behavior. D. The field of organizational behavior relies exclusively on ideas generated within the field by organizational behavior scholars. E. The origins of organizational behavior are traced mainly to the field of economics.

Answers

Answer:

A. It examines how individuals and teams in organizations relate to one another and to their counterparts in other organizations.

Explanation:

Organizational behavior examines how individuals and teams in organizations relate to one another and to their counterparts in other organizations.

An organizational behavior can be defined as the study of people's opinions, feelings, actions and how people perceive an organization.

This ultimately implies that, an organizational behavior is the study of people's opinions, feelings, actions and how people perceive an organization.

Basically, it measures how an organization relates with its external environments. This is very key to formulating policies, mission and achieving a successful long-term organizational goals and objectives.

The company currently markets McDog T-bone, Lapdog Lunchtreats, Rover's Potroast, and Puppy Porterhouse in the dog food market. Prime Cuts will be an addition to the

Answers

Answer:

company's product line in the dog food market

Explanation:

In the description provided, it can be said that Prime Cuts will be an addition to the company's product line in the dog food market. A product line is a group of related products all marketed under a single brand name and are sold by the same company to the same targeted group of consumers. Such as in this scenario, all of the products listed are dog treats/food with different ingredients and are all sold by the same company to people looking for dog food.

A manufacturing company has variable overhead costs of $2.50 per unit and fixed costs of $5,000 per month. Each unit requires 4 hours of direct labor and the company expects to produce 2,000 units each month. The standard overhead rate will be

Answers

Answer:

Standard Overhead rate is $1.25 per Direct labor hours

Explanation:

Total variable cost (2000 unit * $2.50) =    $5,000

Total fixed cost                                       =    $5,000

Estimated Overhead cost                     =     $10,000

Estimated Direct labor hour = 2000 unit * 4 hours = 8,000 hours

Standard Overhead rate = Estimated overhead cost / Estimated Direct labor hour

Standard Overhead rate = $10,000 / 8,000 hours

Standard Overhead rate = $1.25 per Direct labor hours

A mother, aged 60, wishes to withdraw monies from her variable annuity to pay for her son's college education. Which statement is true regarding the taxation of the withdrawal?
A. The withdrawal is 100% taxable
B. Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable
C. Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable, and is subject to a 10% penalty tax
D. The withdrawal is not subject to tax

Answers

Answer:

Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable

Explanation:

This woman is above 59½ years at age 60. If she was least than 60, she would be owing a 10% penalty on the taxable amount of this withdrawal. But since she is above this age she has to pay income taxes on the whole taxable amount of the funds she withdrew. Variable annuities would never be taxed the money is withdrawn. Therefore option B is the best answer for This question.

A customer redeems 1,000 shares of ABC Fund on Wednesday, June 14th. Under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the customer must be paid the money no later than:

Answers

Answer:

Wednesday, June 21st

Explanation:

In this scenario, since the customer redeemed the shares on Wednesday, June 14th then he must be paid before Wednesday, June 21st. This is 7 days after the redemption. According to section 22 article (e) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, all companies are prevented from postponing the date of payment for more than seven days as stated below.

(e) No registered investment company shall suspend the right

of redemption, or postpone the date of payment or satisfaction upon

redemption of any redeemable security in accordance with its terms

for more than seven days after the tender of such security to the

company or its agent designated for that purpose for redemption

You consider undertaking the research project. It will increase sales by $100K per year starting next year and its life is 10 years. The maintenance cost is $50K and the depreciation of the equipment is 20K per year. The tax rate is 40% and there are no changes in net operating working capital. What is the annual operating cash flow from the project? A. $10,000 B. $18,000 C. $38,000 D. $30.000

Answers

Answer: C. $38,000

Explanation:

The Operating cashflow for a project will be the net income earned from it less any taxes but including depreciation.

In formula form;

Operating cash flow = EBIT - tax paid + depreciation

Earnings Before Interest and Tax

= Sales - Expenses

= 100,000 - 50,000 - 20,000

= $30,000

Tax paid

= EBT * 40%

= 30,000 * 40%

= $12,000

Operating cash flow = EBIT - tax paid + depreciation

= 30,000 - 12,000 + 20,000

= $38,000

Note; Depreciation is added back because it is a non-cash expense.

Chester's balance sheet has $105,038,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beChester's book value?

Answers

Answer:

$112,038,000

Explanation:

The book value is computed as shown below:

= Equity balance + net income + issue of new stock

= $105,038,000 + $3,000,000 + $4,000,000

= $112,038,000

Longman Company manufactures shirts. During June​, Longman made 1,900 shirts but had budgeted production at 2,150 shirts. Longman gathered the following additional​ data:

Variable overhead cost standard $0.80 per DLHr
Direct labor efficiency standard 4.50 DLHr per shirt
Actual amount of direct labor hours 8,620 DLHr
Actual cost of variable overhead $10,344
Fixed overhead cost standard $0.10 per DLHr
Budgeted fixed overhead $968
Actual cost of fixed overhead $1,033

Required:
a. Calculate the variable overhead cost variance.
b. Calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance.
c. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.
d. Calculate the fixed overhead cost variance.
e. Calculate the fixed overhead volume variance

Answers

Answer:

a.  variable overhead cost variance-   $3,448  Unfavorable

b.  variable overhead efficiency variance-  $ 56 unfavorable

c. total variable overhead variance -   $3,504  Unfavorable

d. fixed overhead cost variance - $65   unfavorable

e. Fixed overhead volume variance -$ 112.5   unfavorable

Explanation:

Variable overhead rate variance                                          $

8,620 hours should have cost (8,620  × $0.80)               6896

but did cost                                                                         10,344

Variable overhead rate variance                                    3,448 Unfavorable

Variable overhead rate variance  =$3,448 unfavorable

Efficiency variance                                                                 Hours

190 units should have taken (1,900 × 4.50 hrs)                  8,550

but did take                                                                            8,620

Efficiency variance in hours                                                    70   unfavorable

Standard rate                                                                    ×   $0.80

Efficiency variance                                                           $ 56 unfavorable

Efficiency variance  =$ 56 unfavorable

Total variable overhead= rate variance +efficiency

Total variable overhead =  $3,448 UF + $ 56 UF =  $3,504  U

Total variable overhead = $3,504  Unfavorable

Fixed overhead cost variance

                                                                      $

Budgeted cost                                           968

Actual cost                                                1,033

Fixed overhead cost Variance           65   unfavorable

Fixed Overhead Volume

                                                                            Units

Budgeted units                                                 2,150                                      

Actual    units                                                       1,900

Variance                                                                  250

Standard fixed cost per unit (Notes)                $0.45

Volume Variance                                             112.5   unfavorable

Standard fixed overhead cost per unit

= standard hours × standard Fixed overhead rate = 4.5 × $0.1= $0.45

a.  variable overhead cost variance-   $3,448 Unfavorable

b.  variable overhead efficiency variance-  $ 56 unfavorable

c. total variable overhead variance -   $3,504  Unfavorable

d. fixed overhead cost variance - $65   unfavorable

e. Fixed overhead volume variance -$ 112.5   unfavorable

Instead of a dividend of $1.60 per share, the company has announced a share repurchase of $16,000 worth of stock. How many shares will be outstanding after the repurchase?

Answers

Answer:

9,690 stocks

Explanation:

some information is missing:

Market Value Balance Sheet

Cash            $45,300        Equity $515,300

Fixed assets    $470,000    

Total           $515,300        Total         $515,300

total number of shares outstanding = 10,000

stock's market price = $515,300 / 10,000 = $51.53

stocks repurchased = $16,000 / $51.53 = 310.50, but we must round down to 310 stocks

stocks outstanding after repurchase = 10,000 - 310 = 9,690

Consider a $1,000-par-value 20-year zero-coupon bond issued at a yield to maturity of 10%. If you buy that bond when it is issued and continue to hold the bond as yields decline to 9%, the imputed interest income for the first year of that bond is

Answers

Answer:

$14.87

Explanation:

Computation the imputed interest income for the first year of the bond

First step

Using this formula

Imputed interest income= Par value/(1+yield to maturity)^Numbers of years

Let plug in the formula

Imputed interest income$1,000/(1.10)^20

Imputed interest income= $1,000/6.72749

Imputed interest income=$148.64

Second step

Imputed interest income=$1,000/(1.10)^19= Imputed interest income=$1,000/6.11590

Imputed interest income=$163.51

Hence,

Imputed interest income=$163.51 - $148.64

Imputed interest income= $14.87

Therefore the imputed interest income for the first year of the bond will be $14.87

BMM Industries pays a dividend of $2 per quarter. The dividend yield on its stock is reported at 4.8%. What is the stock price?

Answers

This means an annual dividend of $8.
If $8 is 4.8% of the stock price, then the stock price must be 800/4.8= $166.67

You own a portfolio that has a total value of $235,000 and it is invested in Stock D with a beta of .82 and Stock E with a beta of 1.43. The beta of your portfolio is equal to the market beta. What is the dollar amount of your investment in Stock D?

Answers

Answer:

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Where can you go in the Banking Center to review downloaded bank feed transactions that have already been matched to existing transactions in QuickBooks Online?a. For Review tabb. Reviewed tabc. Recognized tab d. Excluded tab

Answers

Answer:

Where can you go in the Banking Center to review downloaded bank feed transactions that have already been matched to existing transactions in QuickBooks Online?

a. For Reviewed tab

Explanation:

In QuickBooks online, you have the Reviewed tab where you can download at least the last 90 days of transactions, made with your bank or credit card. QuickBooks is also able to categorize all the downloaded transactions you have done. In the reviewed tab you can find all the accepted bank transactions.

On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $400,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 9% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $62,328. What is the journal entry to record the first annual payment

Answers

Answer:

                             Journal Entry

                                    Debit       Credit

Interest Expense      $36,000

Notes Payable          $26,328

Cash                                             $62,328

Workings

Interest portion for one year = 400,000 * 9% = $36,000

Total installment paid = $62,328

So, principal portion repaid = $62,328 - $36,000

 = $26,328

Lance contributed investment property worth $507,500, purchased Five years ago for $312,500 cash, to Cloud Peak LLC in exchange for an 70 percent profits and capital interest in the LLC. Cloud Peak owes $380,000 to its suppliers but has no other debts.

Required information

A. What is Lance’s tax basis in his LLC interest?

B. What is Lance’s holding period in his interest?

C. What is Cloud Peak’s basis in the contributed property?

D. What is Cloud Peak’s holding period in the contributed property?

Answers

Answer:

a. Lance's Tax basis in his LLC interest

= Basis of investment property + Shares in LLC debt

= $312,500 + ($380,000 * 70%)

= $312,500 + $266,000

= $578,500

Therefore, LLC common debt obligation treated as non-recourse debt, lance income allocation ratio is used to allocate a share of LLC debt to him

b. Lance holding period in his interest is 5 years. The holding period of the contributed assets "tacks onto" his partnership interest because Lance contributed a capital asset

c. Cloud Peak's basis in the contributed property is $312,500. Also, the carryover basis would be taken by the LLC in the contributed property

d. Cloud's Peak holding period in the contributed property is 3 years

A firm recently reported EBITDA of $3.95 million, depreciation of $1.20 million, and had a tax rate of 40%. The firm's expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital totaled $1.2 million. How much was its free cash flow, in millions

Answers

Answer:

Free cash flow=$2.37

Explanation:

Calculation for how much was its free cash flow, in millions

Using this formula

Free cash flow =[ (Operating income * (1- tax rate) + Depreciation- Expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital]

Where,

Operating income =$3.95

(1- tax rate) = (1 - .40)

Depreciation=$1.20

Expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital=$1.2

Let plug in the formula

Free cash flow = [($3.95 * (1 - .40) + $1.20 - $1.2]

Free cash flow=$3.95*0.60+$1.20-$1.2

Free cash flow=$2.37+$1.20-$1.2

Free cash flow=$3.57-$1.2

Free cash flow=$2.37

Therefore the amount of its free cash flow, in millions will be $2.37

Assume the Apple division of the Gala Company had the following results last year (in thousands). Managements required rate of return is 10% and the weighted average cost of capital is 8%. Its effective tax rate is 30%. What is Apple division's residual income

Answers

Answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

The computation of the residual income for each division is shown below:

As we know that

Residual income = Operating income - target income

where,  

Operating income is given in the question  

And, the target income could be calculated by

= Average invested assets × required rate of return

= $4,500,000 × 10%

= $450,000

So, the residual income is

= $500,000 - $450,000

= $50,000

Prepare journal entries to record each of the following four separate issuances of stock. A corporation issued 10,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $240,000 cash. A corporation issued 5,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $45,500. The stock has a $1 per share stated value. A corporation issued 5,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $45,500. The stock has no stated value. A corporation issued 2,500 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for $170,500 cash.

Answers

Answer:

1.

DR Cash.................................................$240,000  

CR Common Stock................................................... $200,000

Paid in Excess of Par- Common Stock.....................$40,000

Working

Common Stock = $20 * 10,000 = $200,000

Paid in Excess of Par- Common Stock = 240,000 - 200,000 = $40,000

 

2.

DR Promotion Expenses................................$45,500  

CR Common Stock.........................................................$5,000

Paid in Excess of Par- Common Stock ........................$40,500

Working

Common stock = 5,000 * 1 = $5,000

Paid in Excess of Par- Common Stock = 45,500 - 5,000 = $40,500

 

3

DR Promotion Expenses..........................$45,500  

CR Common Stock....................................................$45,500

 

4

DR Cash  ...................................................$170,500

CR Preferred Stock .....................................................$125,000

CR Paid in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock ..............$45,500

Working

Preferred Stock = 50 * 2,500 = $125,000

Paid in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock = 170,500 - 125,000 = $45,500

Quantitative Problem 1: Assume today is December 31, 2017. Barrington Industries expects that its 2018 after-tax operating income [EBIT(1 – T)] will be $450 million and its 2018 depreciation expense will be $65 million. Barrington's 2018 gross capital expenditures are expected to be $110 million and the change in its net operating working capital for 2017 will be $30 million. The firm's free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4.5% annually. Assume that its free cash flow occurs at the end of each year. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 9%; the market value of the company's debt is $3 billion; and the company has 180 million shares of common stock outstanding. The firm has no preferred stock on its balance sheet and has no plans to use it for future capital budgeting projects. Using the free cash flow valuation model, what should be the company's stock price today (December 31, 2017)? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per share

Answers

Answer:

$29.630

Explanation:

For computation of stock price first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-

Free cash flow = EBIT (1 - T) + Depreciation - Capital expenditure - Working capital

= $450 million + $65 million - $110 million - $30 million

=  $375 million

Value of firm = Free cash flow ÷ (WACC - Growth)

= $375 million ÷ (9% - 4.5%)

= $375 million ÷ 0.045

= $8,333.33 million

Value of equity = Value of firm - Value of debt

= $8,333.33 million - $3,000 million

= $5,333.33 million

Stock price = Value of equity ÷ Outstanding shares

= $5,333.33 million ÷ 180 million

= $29.630

The direct labor budget of Yuvwell Corporation for the upcoming fiscal year contains the following details concerning budgeted direct labor-hours:

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Budgeted direct labor-hours 11,000 9,700 10,000 10,800

The company uses direct labor-hours as its overhead allocation base. The variable portion of its predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is $5.75 per direct labor-hour and its total fixed manufacturing overhead is $78,000 per quarter. The only noncash item included in fixed manufacturing overhead is depreciation, which is $19,500 per quarter.

Required:
a. Prepare the company’s manufacturing overhead budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
b. Compute the company’s predetermined overhead rate (including both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead) for the upcoming fiscal year.

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing Overhead Budget

Quarter                              1st                 2nd                 3rd               4th

Variable Overheads    $63,250         $55,775          $57,500    $62,100

Fixed Overheads         $78,000        $78,000          $78,000    $78,000

Total Overheads         $141,250        $133,775          $135,500   $140,100

Explanation:

When Preparing the Manufacturing Overhead Budget Note the following :

The Manufacturing Overheads Include Both Fixed and Variable Overheads.Be careful to absorb the Variable overheads cost at the direct labor-hour.Fixed Overheads can Include both cash and non-cash items.

Rahman stock just paid a dividend of $3.00 per share. Future dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% per year. What is the value of the stock if the required return is 12%

Answers

Answer:value of stock for the required return of 12 % =  $53

Explanation:

Given

current dividend just paid = $3.00

dividend to grow at constant rate of 6%

required rate of return =12%

to calculate the value of stock for the requitred return of 12 % , we use the dividend growth model which is  

Current price = dividend ( 1 + growth rate )/ (required rate -growth rate )

                        = 3 x (1+6%) / 12-6 = 3 x 1.06 /6% =3.18/0.06=  $53

Therefore  value of stock for the requitred return of 12 % ,=  $53

Sea Blue manufactures flotation vests in Charleston, South Carolina. Sea Blue's contribution margin income statement for the month ended December 31, 2018, contains the following data:
Sea Blue
Income Statement
For the Month Ended December 31, 2018
Sales in Units 32,000
Net Sales Revenue $608,000
Variable Costs:
Manufacturing 96,000
Selling and Administrative 108,000
Total Variable Costs 204,000
Contribution Margin 404,000
Fixed Costs:
Manufacturing 124,000
Selling and Administrative 94,000
Total Fixed Costs 218,000
Operating Income $186,000
Suppose Overboard wishes to buy 4,600 vests from Sea Blue. Sea Blue will not incur any variable selling and administrative expenses on the special order. The Sea Blue plant has enough unused capacity to manufacture the additional vests. Overboard has offered $15 per vest, which is below the normal sales price of $19.
1. Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Sea Blue's decision.
a. Variable Manufacturing Costs
b. Variable Selling and Administrative Costs
c. Fixed Manufacturing Costs
d. Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs
2. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Sea Blue should accept this special sales order.
3. Identify long-term factors Sea Blue should consider in deciding whether to accept the special sales order. In addition to determining the special order's effect on operating profits, Sea Blue's managers also should consider the following:
A. Will Sea Blue's other customers find out about the lower sale price Sea Blue accepted from Overboard? If so, will these other customers demand lower sale prices?
B. Will the special order customer come back again and again, asking for the same reduced price?
C. How will Sea Blue's competitors react? Will they retaliate by cutting their prices and starting a price war?
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

1. Variable Cost

Manufacturing 96,000 ( Relevent )

Selling and administrative 108,000 ( Irrelevent )

Fixed Cost

Manufacturing 124,000 ( Irrelevent )

Selling and administrative 94,000 (Irrelevent )

2. $55,200

3. A. If the regular customer found out about this order and will demand a lower price?

B. Will this order customer come back again and again asking the same reducted price?

C. Will this order price will start a price war with the competitors?

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Sea Blue's decision.

Variable Cost

Manufacturing 96,000 ( Relevent )

Selling and administrative 108,000 ( Irrelevent )

Fixed Cost

Manufacturing 124,000 ( Irrelevent )

Selling and administrative 94,000 (Irrelevent )

2. Preparation of a differential analysis to determine whether Sea Blue should accept this special sales order.

Differential analysis

Expected increase in income in revenue

( 4,600 vest * $15 per vest ) 69,000

Less :Expected increase in Variable manufacturing

( 4,600 vest * $3 per vest) (13,800)

=$55,200

Variable manufacturing cost of $96,000 / divide by 32,000 units will give us $3

Based on the above calculation Sea blue should accept this order reason been that the order will increase their operating income by the amount of $55,200.

3. The manager of Sea blue should know that the sale might affect their regular sale in long run.

Therefore In addition to determining the special order's effect on operating profits, Sea Blue's managers also should consider:

A. If the regular customer found out about this order and will demand a lower price?

B. Will this order customer come back again and again asking the same reducted price?

C. Will this order price will start a price war with the competitors?

Why must corporate managers use multiple techniques of project evaluation? Which technique is most commonly used and why? Describe several ways you may be able to use the techniques above as you progress in your professional career.

Answers

Answer:

The most important technique for project evaluation is the net present value (NPV) which compares the present value of discounted cash flows against the  initial costs associated with the project. The other two most important techniques used are the payback period (either regular or discounted) and the internal rate of return (IRR).

Depending on the company's needs, sometimes one technique might be used instead of others. E.g. technological firms generally use the payback period because most of their projects have a very short life, 1 or 2 years. Other times, you might have to compare different projects and even if they are not mutually exclusive, no company can dispose of money freely. It only invests in certain projects that have a minimum required rate of return.

But the basic technique, the NPV, is the most relevant in a sense that no project with a negative NPV should be accepted.

Blue Cab Company had 69,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On April 1, 2021, the company issued 39,000 shares of common stock. The company had outstanding fully vested incentive stock options for 14,500 shares exercisable at $11 that had not been exercised by its executives. The end-of-year market price of common stock was $32 while the average price for the year was $31. The company reported net income in the amount of $364,915 for 2021. What is the diluted earnings per share (rounded)

Answers

Answer:

$3.38

Explanation:

The diluted earnings per share is calculated as;

First, we need to calculate the weighted average outstanding shares.

Weighted average outstanding share is

= Common shares + (Issued shares × 9/12[April - December] + [(Issued shares - Shares exercisable)

= 69,000 shares + (39,000 shares × 9/12) + ( 14,750* - 5,145*)

= 69,000 + 29,250 + 9,605

= 107,855

Therefore, the diluted earnings per share is;

= Net income / Weighted average outstanding shares

= $364,915 / 107,855

= $3.38

Note : (14,500 shares × 11) / 31

= 5,145

Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Commercial paper can be issued by virtually any firm so long as it is willing to pay the going interest rate. b. Short-term debt is favored by firms because, while it is generally more expensive than long-term debt, it exposes the borrowing firm to less risk than long-term debt. c. Commercial paper is a form of short-term financing that is primarily used by large, strong, financially stable companies. d. Trade credit is provided only to relatively large, strong firms. e. Commercial paper is typically offered at a long-term maturity of at least five years.

Answers

Answer: Commercial paper is a form of short-term financing that is primarily used by large, strong, financially stable companies.

Explanation:

Commercial papers a promissory notes which are issued by companies on a short term basis that are unsecured. It should be noted that that they are used by the strong, large, and financially stable companies.

Commercial paper are issued in order to finance payroll, and also meet a company's short-term liabilities.

a company bought a piece of equipment for A200 and expects to use it for eight years. The company that plans to

Answers

Answer:

The correct option b. $2,567.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

A company bought a piece of equipment for $49,200 and expects to use it for eight years. The company then plans to sell it for $4,000. The company has already recorded depreciation of $42,632.60. Using the double-declining-balance method, what is the company's annual depreciation expense for the upcoming year? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

a. $11,300.

b. $2,567.

c. $19,200.

d. $1,642.

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the annual depreciation expenses.

Double declining depreciation method is an accelerated depreciation technique due to the fact the depreciation expenses are charged faster under it than under straight-line depreciation method.

The depreciation of double declining method is calculated by by multiplying the rate of straight-line depreciation method by 2.

From the question, the already recorded depreciation of $42,632.60 is the accumulated depreciation expenses for the 7th year.

Since the upcoming year is the 8th year which is the last year, the depreciation expense for it can be calculated as by adjusting for the residual value of $4,000 follows:

Equipment cost = $49,200

Accumulated Depreciation = $42,632.60

Residual value = $4,000

Estimated useful life = 8 years

Therefore, we have:

Straight line method depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 8 = 0.125, or 12.50%

Double declining depreciation rate = Straight line method depreciation rate * 2 = 12.50% * 2 = 25%

Beginning book value of the equipment in the upcoming year or in the 8th year = Equipment cost - Accumulated Depreciation = $49,200 - $42,632.60 = $6,567.40

Annual depreciation expense for the upcoming year or for the 8th year = Beginning book value of the equipment - Residual value = $6,567.40 - $4,000 = $2,567

Therefore, the correct option b. $2,567.

In a production bottleneck situation, the product with the highest contribution margin per unit should be given priority over a product that has the highest contribution margin per bottleneck hour.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b. false

Explanation:

A bottleneck is a point at which there is the stoppage in the system of production. The inefficiencies that are generated through the bottleneck developed the delays and leads to the high cost of production

Here in the given situation, since there is the highest contribution margin per unit that gives more priority as compared with the contribution margin per bottleneck hour i.e. totally wrong as it should give the priority to the contribution margin per bottleneck hour

Therefore the given statement is false

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