Aniline, consists of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. Combustion of this yields CO2, H20, and N2 as products. If the combustion of 12.5 g of aniline yields 7.1 grams of H2O, and 1.48 grams of N2, what is its empirical formula? [HINT: write out a chemical equation, consider law of conservation of mass, and then think about what percent hydrogen is in water]

A. CHN
B. C2H4N8
C. C16H15N2
D. C20H15N31

Answer:

0.57 water

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to write the reaction expression first.

The reactants are oxygen gas and hydrogen gas.

They react to give a product of water

       2H₂    +    O₂   →   2 H₂O  

Given that;

Number of moles of hydrogen gas = 0.57moles

From the balanced reaction expression;

       2 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of water

   So;

    0.57mole of hydrogen gas will also produce 0.57 water

Answer:

I don't get it is it even a question?

Answer:

Molarity: 0.21M

Molality: 0.20m

Explanation:

...dissolves 3.9g of aniline (C6H5NH2) in 200.mL of a solvent with a density of 1.05 g/mL...

To solve this question, we need to find the moles of aniline in 3.9g using its molar mass. Then, we need to find the kg and Liters of solution in order to find molarity (Moles/L solution) and molality (Moles/kg of solvent):

Moles aniline:

Molar mass:

6C: 6* 12.01g/mol = 72.06g/mol

7H: 7*1.008g/mol = 7.056g/mol

N: 1*14.007g/mol = 14.007g/mol

72.06g/mol+7.056g/mol+14.007g/mol = 93.123g/mol

Moles of 3.9g: 3.9g * (1mol / 93.123g) = 0.04188moles

Liters solution:

200mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.200L

kg solvent:

200mL * (1.05g/mL) * (1kg/1000g) = 0.210L

Molarity:

0.04188mol / 0.200L = 0.21M

Molality:

0.04188mol / 0.210L =0.20m

Answer:

[tex]10\, {\rm Fe}\rm SO_4 + 2\, \rm K {Mn} O_4 + 8\, H_2SO_4\\ \to 5\, {Fe} (SO_4)_3 + K_2SO_4 + 2\, {Mn}SO_4 + 8\, H_2O[/tex].

Explanation:

Identify the elements with oxidation state changes:

Oxidation states of iron, [tex]\rm Fe[/tex]:

Oxidation state of manganese, [tex]\rm Mn[/tex]:

The change in the oxidation state of [tex]\rm Mn[/tex] is five times the opposite of the change to the oxidation state of [tex]\rm Fe[/tex]. If there are one mole of [tex]\rm Mn\![/tex] atoms in each mole of this reaction, there would be five times as many [tex]\rm Fe\![/tex] atoms per mole reaction. In other words:

[tex]\displaystyle 5\, \overset{+2}{\rm Fe}\rm SO_4 + 1\, \rm K \overset{+7}{Mn} O_4 + ?\, H_2SO_4\\ \to \frac{5}{2}\, \overset{+3}{Fe} (SO_4)_3 + ?\, K_2SO_4 + 1\, \overset{+2}{Mn}SO_4 + ?\, H_2O[/tex].

(Notice that each mole of this reaction would include five times as many [tex]\rm Fe[/tex] atoms as [tex]\rm Mn[/tex] atoms.)

Multiply the coefficients by [tex]2[/tex] to eliminate the fraction:

[tex]\displaystyle 10\, {\rm Fe}\rm SO_4 + 2\, \rm K {Mn} O_4 + ?\, H_2SO_4\\ \to 5\, {Fe} (SO_4)_3 + ?\, K_2SO_4 + 2\, {Mn}SO_4 + ?\, H_2O[/tex].

Find the unknown coefficients using the conservation of atoms.

Reactants:

Therefore, among the products:

[tex]\displaystyle 10\, {\rm Fe}\rm SO_4 + 2\, \rm K {Mn} O_4 + ?\, H_2SO_4\\ \to 5\, {Fe} (SO_4)_3 + {1}\, K_2SO_4 + 2\, {Mn}SO_4 + ?\, H_2O[/tex].

Products:

Reactants:

[tex]\displaystyle 10\, {\rm Fe}\rm SO_4 + 2\, \rm K {Mn} O_4 + 8\, H_2SO_4\\ \to 5\, {Fe} (SO_4)_3 + {1}\, K_2SO_4 + 2\, {Mn}SO_4 + ?\, H_2O[/tex].

Products:

Therefore, among the products:

[tex]\displaystyle 10\, {\rm Fe}\rm SO_4 + 2\, \rm K {Mn} O_4 + 8\, H_2SO_4\\ \to 5\, {Fe} (SO_4)_3 + {1}\, K_2SO_4 + 2\, {Mn}SO_4 + 8\, H_2O[/tex].

Explanation:

H2SO3 is more acid than H2TeO3. Since S is more electronegative than Te is. In H2SO3, thus, dissociation of H+ would be smoother.

So, H2SO3's got high Ka.

HCH3SO2 is more acid than HCH3CO2. Since S is more electronegative than C. So, HCH3SO2 is a high Ka.

HClO2 is more acid than HClO. Since in HClO2, after the donation of H+ ion, the negative charge is set by two oxygen atoms, while in HClO, only one oxygen atom stabilizes the negative charge.

So, HClO2 is a high Ka

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer :

we use Isomerization because conjugated allylic carbocation  is more stable when compared to a Non-conjugated Allylic carbocation

Explanation:

Reason for the mechanism

we use Isomerization because conjugated allylic carbocation  is more stable when compared to a Non-conjugated Allylic carbocation

attached below is the detailed mechanism

Answer:

2.9moles of hydrogen gas

Explanation:

convert liters to dm³

since 1liter= 1dm³

thus, 65.0liters = 65.0dm³

number of moles = volume given/22.4dm³

= 65.0/22.4

=2.9moles

Answer:

A. This allows the plants to conserve water and not bloom during the heat of the day

Explanation:

Most desert plants only bloom at night because they take advantage of animals like moths and insects that fly at night for pollination and reproduction.

Because these plants are in the desert and do not get enough water except from short occasional rainfalls, they conserve water and not bloom during the heat of the day. They bloom at night when the temperature is low and this enhances their water conservation and survival.

Answer:

% Free space in water = [tex]\frac{9.945* 10^{-7} }{1*10^{-6} }[/tex]×100 = 99.45%

% Free space in ice  = [tex]\frac{9.98* 10^{-7} }{1*10^{-6} }[/tex]×100 = 99.8%

Explanation:

As given ,

Density for ice at 0⁰C = 0.917 g/ml

Density for water at 0⁰C = 0.999 g/ml

Radii of H atoms = 37 pm

Radii of O atoms = 66 pm

Now,

Consider 1 ml of water = 1 cm²

As , we know that mass of water in 1 cm² = 0.999 g

Moles of water = [tex]\frac{0.999}{18} = 0.056[/tex]

Volume of H₂O = 1.624×[tex]10^{-31}[/tex] m²

Now,

Volume occupied by water = 0.056×6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]× 1.624×[tex]10^{-31}[/tex] m²

                                              = 5.48×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m²

⇒Volume occupied by water = 5.48×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m²

Now,

Free space = 1×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]  - 5.48×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] = 9.95×[tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m²

% Free space = [tex]\frac{9.945* 10^{-7} }{1*10^{-6} }[/tex]×100 = 99.45%

Now,

Consider 1 ml of ice  = 1 cm²

S.I unit of ice = 1×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] m²

As , we know that mass of water in 1×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] m² = 0.917 g

Moles of ice = [tex]\frac{0.917}{18} = 0.012[/tex]

Volume of H₂O = 6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] ×0.012

Volume of ice unit = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi (37*10^{-12})^{3} *2 + \frac{4}{3} \pi (66*10^{-12})^{3} = 1.624*10^{-31}m^{3}[/tex]

Now,

Volume occupied by water = 0.012×6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]× 1.624×[tex]10^{-31}[/tex] m²

                                              = 1.17×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m²

⇒Volume occupied by water = 1.17×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m²

Now,

Free space = 1×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]  - 1.17×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] = 9.98×[tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m²

% Free space = [tex]\frac{9.98* 10^{-7} }{1*10^{-6} }[/tex]×100 = 99.8%

Answer:

Q= Magnesium R= Chlorine

Explanation:

The element Q should be magnesium and R is chlorine.

An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by the combination of a metal and non-metal. Such bonds forms when there is a transfer of electrons from the metals to the non-metals. This leaves a net positive charge on the metal and a negative charge on the non-metal.

The electrostatic attraction leads to the formation of the bond.

 To solve this problem, the hypothetical compound is QR₂

       Mg                        Cl

     2 8 2                    2 8 7

So, Mg transfers 2 electrons to two atoms of chlorine.

 This leads to the formation of the compound MgCl₂

Answer:

700g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Density of gasoline  = 0.7g/cm³

Volume of gasoline  = 1L  = 1000cm³  

Unknown:

Mass of the gasoline  = ?

Solution:

Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. It can be expressed as;

 Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]  

 So;

      Mass  = density x volume

    Mass  = 0.7 x 1000  = 700g

Answer:

3

Explanation:

For numbers with decimals, count the number after the decimal.

Answer:

A,

C.

D.

B.

Explanation:

The front vent of a fume hood that assists and maintain proper air circulation is Airfoil

The horizontal flat surface area of the fume hood where experiments are being carried out is Work  Surface.

The main characteristics which demonstrate and describes how substances evaporate rapidly and readily into the thin air while producing a huge amount of vapor is known as Volatile

In front of the fume hood, lies the glass panel whose main purpose is to shield the user from the hazardous substance. This glass panel is known as the Sash.

Answer:

1.6734 g\ml..hope it helps

Answer:

movement of charged particles through the wire .

Explanation:

When electricity is passed through the wire of electromagnet , moving electrons of the wire produces magnetic field . This magnetic field in increased due to high permeability of soft iron of the electromagnet . It is this magnetic field which creates magnetic force .

Answer is given below

Explanation:

given data

weight = 6N

temp = 105° C

weight reduced = 5N

solution

weight of container is 1N

SO W = (6-1) = 5

And Wd = 5 - 1 = 4

so

moisture content is

moisture content = [tex]\frac{W-Wd}{Wd} \times 100[/tex]       .......1

moisture content = [tex]\frac{5-4}{4} \times 100[/tex]

moisture content = 25%

and

as we know density of soil soild = 2700 kg/m³

density of water = 1000 kg/m³

and sp gravity of soil =  [tex]\frac{2700}{1000}[/tex]  = 2.7

so

now we get here bulk unit weight

bulk unit wt = [tex]Yw \times [\frac{G+e}{1+e}][/tex]     ..........2

bulk unit wt = [tex]9.01 \times [\frac{2.7 + 0.675}{1+0.675}][/tex]

bulk unit wt = 19.766 KN/m³

and

so dry unit wt  will be

dry unit wt = [tex]\frac{Ysat}{1+w}[/tex]           ..............3

dry unit wt = [tex]\frac{19.766}{1+0.25}[/tex]

dry unit wt = 15.813 kN/m³

Answer: 1.2 x 10^-17 microounces

Explanation:

Ounce = 28.5G microounce = 28.5*10^-6g

3.4*10^-25 kg = 3.4*10^-22 g = (3.4/2.85)*10^(-22+5) = 1.2*10-17

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given;

Consider using Lande's Interval rule which can be expressed as:

[tex]\Delta E = E_{j+1} - E_jj \ = \alpha (j+1)[/tex]

here;

[tex]j+1[/tex]  = highest level of j

and

[tex]\dfrac{\Delta E_1}{\Delta E_2} = \dfrac{(j+2)}{(j+1)}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{5}{3} = \dfrac{(j+2)}{(j+1)}[/tex]

[tex]5(j+1) = 3(j+2)[/tex]

[tex]5j+5 = 3j+6[/tex]

[tex]2j = 1\\ \\ j = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

recall that:

[tex]j = |S-L| \ \to \ |S+L |[/tex]

So;

[tex]S-L = \dfrac{1}{2} --- (1)[/tex]; &

[tex]S+L = \dfrac{5}{2} --- (1)[/tex]

Using the elimination method, we have:

[tex]2S = \dfrac{6}{2}[/tex]

[tex]S = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]

Since [tex]S = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]; then from (1)

[tex]\dfrac{3}{2} -L = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]L = \dfrac{2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]L = 1[/tex]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The atoms of metals have fewer valence electrons than the atoms of metals and metalloids.

Atoms of metals have only very few valence electrons in their outermost shells hence they donate electrons during bonding. However, atoms of nonmetals have more electrons in their outermost shells and rather accept electrons during bonding. The atoms of metalloids just have a number of valence electrons that are intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals and mostly share electrons in covalent bonds.

Similarly, atoms of metallic elements differ from each other in the number of valence electrons present in the valence shell of the atom of each element. For instance, sodium has one electron in the valence shell of its atom while aluminium has three electrons in the valence shell of its atom.

The atoms of metallic elements are different from the atoms of non metals or metalloids base on the outer electron/ valency electrons and the its bonding pattern.

The atoms of different metals varies in it ability to bond quickly.

The atoms of metallic elements are different from the atoms of non metals or metalloids base on the outer electron/ valency electrons and how it bonds.

Metallic atoms have very few electrons in the outermost shell. The valency electrons of this metallic atoms are few and are easily lost during bonding. They have the ability to release there valency electrons easily. Example of this metals are sodium, potassium , calcium etc.

On the other hand non metallic elements have numerous electron in the outermost shell and easily receive electron during bonding. Example are chlorine, fluorine, oxygen etc.

The metalloid atoms like silicon and germanium have an average number of electron in their outermost shell. They are in between.

The atoms of different metals varies in it ability to bond quickly. For example the group 1 metals are very reactive than the group 2 metals. This simply means the group 1 metals(alkali metals) goes into bonding more easily than the group 2 metals(alkali earth metals).    

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Answer:

Explanation:

Nitric oxide is the gas NO, it reacts with oxygen as shown below;

2NO(g) + O2(g) -----> 2NO2(g)

Now the gas formed is the gas NO2 which is known to be reddish brown in colour.

A diagrammatic representation of this reaction is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Image credit: Chemlibretext

Answer:

Explanation:

For answer see attached file .

Joseph Priestly is frequently credited with the discovery of oxygen, and was reported to have produced molecular oxygen from the decomposition reaction of mercury(II) oxide, which is the reverse of the synthesis of HgO depicted in the following equation. [tex]4Hg(l)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 4 HgO(s) [/tex]Determine the value of [tex]\Delta ΔH°rxn[/tex] for the synthesis, given that [tex]\Delta H_f^0[/tex] for HgO is -90.7 kJ/mol.

Answer: The enthalpy change for this reaction is, -362.8 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]4Hg(l)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 4HgO(s)[/tex]

The expression for enthalpy change is,

[tex]\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)][/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=[(n_{HgO}\times \Delta H_{HgO})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{Hg}\times \Delta H_{Hg})][/tex]

where,

n = number of moles

[tex]\Delta H_{O_2}=0[/tex] (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

[tex]\Delta H_{Hg}=0[/tex] (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

[tex]\Delta H=[(4\times -90.7)]-[(2\times 0)+(4\times 0)][/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-362.8kJ[/tex]

Therefore, the enthalpy change for this reaction is, -362.8 kJ

Answer:

Ideal Gas

The ideal gas is extremely small and the mass is almost zero and no volume Ideal gas is also considered as a point mass.

Real Gas

The molecules of real gas occupy space though they are small particles and also have volume.

anation:

The differences between an ideal gas and a real gas are that the ideal gas follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions. Whereas a real gas deviates from ideal gas behaviors.

The ideal gas law, also known as the general gas equation, is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics and relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions of temperature and pressure. It is assumed to have no volume, no intermolecular forces, and elastic collisions between its particles. An ideal gas also obeys the ideal gas law.

On the other hand, a real gas is a gas that does not follow the gas laws perfectly under all conditions of temperature and pressure. Real gases have volume and intermolecular forces that affect their behavior. These forces cause deviations from ideal gas behavior, especially at high pressures and low temperatures.

In summary, while an ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions, a real gas is a gas that deviates from ideal gas behavior due to its volume, intermolecular forces, and non-elastic collisions between its particles.

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Answer:

0.696 atoms of oxygen

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50 g of scheelite CaWO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CaWO₄ = 50 g

Molar mass of CaWO₄ = 40 + 184 + (4×16)

= 40 + 184 + 64

= 288 g/mol

Mole of CaWO₄ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of CaWO₄ = 50 / 288

Mole of CaWO₄ = 0.174 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of oxygen atom in 50 g (i.e 0.174 mole) of CaWO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of CaWO₄ contains 4 atoms of oxygen.

Therefore, 0.174 mole of CaWO₄ will contain = 0.696 atoms of oxygen.

Thus, 50 g (i.e 0.174 mole) of CaWO₄ contains 0.696 atoms of oxygen.

Answer:

In the 5th cycle rinse, the residual concentration of the solution is < 0.00001M

Explanation:

In each rinse cycle, the dilution that you are doing of the solution is from 1.00mL to 10.00mL, that is a dilution of 10

In the first rinse the concentration must be of 0.9M  10 = 0.09M

2nd = 0.009M

3rd = 0.0009M

4th = 0.00009M

5th = 0.000009M →

Answer:

Lead

Explanation:

The subatomic particles within an atom can be used to know the atom or element given.

Of particular interest is the number of protons within the atom.

The periodic table is based on the atomic number of atoms. This atomic number is the number of protons within an atomic space.

So; If we know the number of protons within an atom, we can know the element.

The number of protons given is 82, the element is  therefore lead.

Answer:

The atomic number of polonium is 84. The atomic number lead is 82.

Explanation:

Answer:

Solution A: 0.00400M

Solution B: 0.00400M

Solution C: 4.00x10⁻⁵M

Explanation:

Solution A is diluting the 0.100M NaCl from 10mL to 250mL. That is:

250mL / 10mL = 25 times.

That means molar concentration of sln A is:

0.100M / 25 = 0.00400M

Solution B is obtained diluting 25mL to 100mL:

100mL / 25mL = 4 times

0.00400M / 4 times = 0.00100M

And solution C is obtained diluting the solution C from 20mL to 500mL:

500mL / 20mL = 25 times

Solution C:

0.00100M / 25 times = 4.00x10⁻⁵M

The formula for serial dilution can be used to obtain the molarity of solution A, B , C.

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = 0.100 M ×  10 mL/250-mL

M2 = 0.004 M

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = 0.004 M × 25 mL/100-mL

M2 = 0.001 M

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = 0.001 M × 20 mL/500-mL

M2 = 0.00004 M

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