Answer:
1. Purebred (N.B: the exact word is considered a foul word)
2. Phenotype
3. Linked
4. Segregation
5) (a) BB- Brown eyes
(b) Bb- brown eyes
(c) gb- green eyes
(d) Bg- brown eyes
(e) bb- blue eyes
The other questions are explained below
Explanation:
1. A purebred organism is that which possess two copies of the same alleles in its genotype. An allele is a contrasting form of a gene. If the two alleles are the same, the organism is said to be purebred.
2. Phenotype of an organism is the observable characteristics of the organism. It is determined by the organism's genotype in interaction with its environment.
3. Mendel's law of independent assortment states that the alleles of a gene will separate into gametes independently of another gene unless the genes are linked. Linked genes are genes that are too close to each other on a chromosome and hence, do not sort independently. They're rather inherited together.
4. Mendel’s law of Segregation governs which allele is expressed in an individual. According to this law, an organism will express the allele it randomly receives from each parent. If an organism receives two different alleles, it will express the allele that is dominant. In other words, an organism will only express the recessive trait if it receives two recessive alleles from both parents.
5. a) BB- Brown eyes because the organism is purebred for the dominant (brown) allele
(b) Bb- brown eyes because the brown allele (B) will mask the expression of blue allele (b) and express itself.
(c) gb- green eyes because the allele for green eyes (g) is dominant over the allele for blue eyes.
(d) Bg- brown eyes because the brown allele (B) is dominant over the allele for green eyes (g), hence, it will mask its expression
(e) bb- blue eyes because the organism is purebred for the blue allele i.e. same recessive (blue) alleles in the gene.
6. The law of segregation as proposed by Mendel states that the alleles of a gene will separate into gametes during gamete formation (meiosis). This is done in such a way that each gamete contains only one allele of each gene. Hence, an organisms will contain two copies of a gene because they receive each copy (allele) from each parent during fusion of their gametes.
7. Mendel conducted an hybridization experiment i.e. a cross involving two individuals that possess different traits. He did this in order to find out how different traits/characteristics in organisms were transferred from one generation to another. Mendel chose the pea plant for his experiment because they could easily be manipulated for self and cross pollination. Mendel studied seven (7) different traits or characteristics in pea plants including height, seed shape, seed color, flower color etc.
2. Explain the factors that led Wilson to the idea of (a) studying small islets, (b) fumigating them, and (c) observing the recolonization of species.
Answer and Explanation:
The ecologists MacArthur and Wilson took the term island biogeography theory to refer to the predictions about the number of species that could be inhabiting on an island.
Island biogeography theory establishes that the two factors that affect species richness in natural communities on an island are the distance from the mainland and the size of the island.
At the same time, these factors affect inmigration and extinction rates. According to the theory, islands that are closer to the continent have higher possibilities of receiving immigrants than those islands that are located farther from the mainland. This is the effect of distance.
The effect of size is reflected in the relation between island size and species diversity. In smaller islands, the probability of extinction is higher than in bigger islands. Bigger islands can have more species than smaller ones.
In the case of two islands of the same size and different distance to the mainland, both of them will have the same extinction rate, but the one closer to the continent will have a higher immigration rate, and so, a higher amount of species. The S value will be higher on the island closer to the continent.
Experiment:
To prove that the observations about the species richness and its relation to island size and distance to the continent were not a casualty, manipulation experiments were developed. These experiments helped to prove how the colonization process take place from cero. To observe the entire process of ecological succession and the tendencies proposed by the island biogeography theory Wilson and Simberloff (1970) eliminated the fauna on some islands to observe how they were recolonized from the continent. They fumigated the mangler island and studied these islands to account for the variation in arthropod richness over time. They studied many islands classified by distance. On each island, the richness increased at different rates. The island closest to the continent received more immigrants and is colonized faster than the other ones, reaching its original richness faster. The farthest island was recolonized but at a much lower rate and it does not reach equilibrium while the study was going on. Although, it was expected to reach equilibrium with time.
Select the correct answer. What’s the significance to scientists of finding a new, unknown fossil?
A. It allows scientists to formulate new theories.
B. It enables scientists to better differentiate among the various species.
C. It proves that there’s an unlimited supply of fossils to be unearthed.
D. It provides evidence of links between evolutionary species.
E. It provides scientists with a reason to continue their research.
Answer: D. It provides evidence of links between evolutionary species.
Explanation: The significance to scientists of finding a new, unknown fossil is that it provides evidence of links between evolutionary species.
Organisms arose as a result of these changes, and some of their remains have been preserved as fossils. An organism's type, life history, and preservation method can all be ascertained by studying a fossil. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the features of finding a new, unknown fossil?They can discover when and how various animals existed millions of years ago by studying fossils. Fossils can sometimes show scientists how the Earth has changed over time.
The discovery of a new, undiscovered fossil is significant to scientists because it shows connections between evolutionary species.
Fossils with remarkably similar geometries are thought to be from the same species. It is considered that fossils with somewhat differing geometries come from a separate species. Usually, the fossil species has been researched and given a name.
Therefore, It provides evidence of links between evolutionary species.
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what is one property of viruses that makes it difficult to cure viral infection
how does root pressure move water
Answer:
Root pressure is caused by the accumulation of water in the xylem pushing on the rigid cells
Hey I know it's a lot who ever answer all I'm going to give brainliest answer thxs 1) DNA is a microscopic molecule made up of only _____ chemicals. 2) In the __________ all that was known about life was what could be seen through a _________________________. 3) Chromosomes are made of _______________ and ______________. 4) The ingredients that make DNA are known by the letters _____________________. 5) The first pictures of DNA were taken using _______________ crystallography. 6) To determine the structure of DNA, Watson & Crick chose to build _______________. 7) Watson & Crick announced they had a DNA model on _____________________. 8) After seeing the model, Rosalind Franklin said that it was _____________________. 9) Chargaff’s rule stated that the amount of _____ and the amount of _____ were equal and the amount of _____ and the amount of _____ were equal. 10) The X-pattern of DNA was the result of a shape known as a _________________________. 11) In a molecule of DNA there could be hundreds of millions of _____________________. 12) The letter ____ always combines with ____ and the letter ____ always combines with ____. 13) Watson & Crick produced their final model on _________________________. 14) Rosalind Franklin never received a Nobel prize because she _______________. 15) For DNA to be replicated it must first be _____________________. 16) The single strand of DNA is then ________________ and formed into a ________________.
Answer:
1) nitrogen bases
2) the 1950’s; microscope
3) DNA and protein
4) nucleotides
5) X-ray diffraction
6) ball-and-stick model-building
7) 25 April 1953
8) was critical to Watson and Crick
9) adenine-timine; guanine-citosine
10) double helix
11) base pairs
12) G with C and A with T
13) 1953
14) died
15) unwound
16) synthesized; a new molecule
Explanation:
Nitrogenous bases are used to construct nucleotides. Until the discovery of the helical shape of the DNA molecule, were only possible to identify the genetic material (chromosomes) by the microscope. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins (histones). Nucleotides are the building blocks of the DNA molecule. The X-ray diffraction data obtained by Rosalind Franklin were used to decipher the DNA structure. The ball-and-stick is a molecular model where atoms are represented by spheres and bonds are represented by rods. Chargaff's rules indicate that the content of cytosine is equal to guanine and adenine is equal to thymine. Rosalind Franklin died of ovarian cancer in 1958. The double-stranded DNA molecule must be unwound and then the DNA strands serve as templates to synthesize identical DNA molecules.
When the ranges of two different species meet, a stable "hybrid zone" occupied by hybrid individuals may form. How is this possible? When the ranges of two different species meet, a stable "hybrid zone" occupied by hybrid individuals may form. How is this possible? Two diverged populations are capable of mating and producing viable and fertile offspring. Hybrid individuals may have reduced fitness and thus be strongly selected against. Hybrid individuals are always allopolyploid and are thus unable to mate with either of the original species. One species has a selective advantage, so as hybridization continues, the other species will go extinct.
Answer:
Two diverged populations are capable of mating and producing viable and fertile offspring.
Explanation:
Although the biological concept of species says that two different species can not mate and produce viable fertile descendants, the hybrid zones are characterized for being an area where two different genetically groups meet and reproduce. These groups might be the same or different species.
This is a frequent phenomenon in nature, and widely common geographically and among taxonomic groups. It is not rear that different sympatric populations, with a short time of divergence and similar reproductive strategies, can hybridize and even generate new populations that get reproductively isolated from their parentals.
When talking about sympatry we refer to two similar species that coincide in part or their whole distribution area.
These new populations are even morphologically different from the parental forms, which allow them to colonize new habitats and niches, promoting diversification.
Hibridation zones are very important to conserve, just because they are points of genetic diversity generation and diversification areas.
When the ranges of two different species meet, a stable "hybrid zone" occupied by hybrid individuals can form. This is possible because hybrid individuals are always allopolyploid and therefore are unable to mate with any of the original species, to understand more we need to know that......
Hybrid animalsHybridization, that is, the process through which different species reproduce, generating an offspring, is not considered a very common phenomenon in nature. This is because, in general, species have a distinct number of chromosomes, the cell structures that contain genes. These differences in the number of chromosomes can make the development of the embryo unfeasible, as the alignment of equivalent chromosomes from the female and the male are necessary for the division of the fertilized cell to occur. When this alignment does not occur, the cell does not reproduce and dies. However, in some cases, even with the lack of chromosome pairs, reproduction between different species is successful, generating the hybrid. However, the birth of the individual does not mean that its survival is guaranteed. Often, the hybrid generated is weaker than its parents and does not survive; in other cases, the hybrid can adapt better to the environment than the species that conceived it.
With this information, we can conclude that hybrid animals are a cross between two different species, but this hybrid can have several complications for its survival.
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ang Chlorophy
1. Which cell types remain in a non dividing stars and do not comes the trials
process?
-cles of Cells
A muscle cells and nerve cells
B skin cells and muscle cells
cles of Cells
C muscle cells and skin cells
D liver cells and nerve cells
Answer:
A. Muscle and Nerve cells
Explanation:
These two kinds of cells remain in a non-dividing state. The rest of these cell types multiply/divide.
(Scientific method please answer) A _________ is an educated guess about the answer to a question.
Answer:
A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question. A hypothesis could also be called an "educated guess". Another way of thinking about it, is that a hypothesis is a possible answer to the question you've asked.
hoped i helped
Which effects are factors in long-term climate change? Check all that apply.
Answer:
Earth's orbit around the Sun . Right
ice forming on a lake . Wrong
solar energy . Right
volcanic eruptions. Right
thunderstorms. Wrong
Explanation:
"A type of laser medium that produces a visible blue-green wavelength beam that is absorbed by red-brown pigmented tissue, such as the red hemoglobin in blood, and by the cells that lie under the retina, is a(n)"
Answer: ARGON LASER
Explanation: An Argon laser is a type of unique laser system that was invented in 1964,it is unique because it uses a noble gas (ARGON) as it's active medium. Argon laser functions by emitting a colored light of blue/green,this light is being absorbed by haemoglobin present in blood cells,the heat produced gives room/allows the laser to close up cells of blood that are ruptured.
all members of the plant kingdom contains chlorophyll? true or false
Answer:
this is true
Explanation:
if it isnt in the leaves of a plant, then its in the stem, or maybe, the entire thing is green!
flowers have green stems, trees have green leaves, lily pads are green, etc.
hope this helped
Answer:
True
Explanation:
All plants contain chloryphyll
During the 1950s, a scientist named Lysenko tried to solve the food shortages in the Soviet Union by breeding wheat that could grow in Siberia. He theorized that if individual wheat plants were exposed to cold, they would develop additional cold tolerance and pass it to their offspring. Based on the ideas of artificial and natural selection, do you think this project worked as planned
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Trofim Lysenko was a Biologist in the then Soviet Union, who did not believe in the fundamental laws of science. Selective breeding is the method developed by humans to change certain characteristics of species to desired outcomes. This is based on the fact that living things have inheritable traits encoded in genes that can be passed from one generation to another.
Lysenko did not believe in this fact. He rather believed that when exposed to the right environment, plants and animals soon become adjusted to the exposure and can then develop traits that would be passed on to their offsprings. He applied this theory of his when he exposed wheat plants to cold believing that they would develop tolerance to cold. This failed woefully and resulted in severe starvation that caused the death of millions of people in the Soviet Union.
Recreate the sequence that occurs in the carbon cycle beginning with carbon dioxide gas.
combustion, atmosphere, soil organic matter, fossil fuel, plant biomass.
The four phases of the carbon cycle, which is vitally important for both plants and animals, are as follows:
What is carbon cycle?A sequence of environmental processes known as the "carbon cycle" involve the absorption of carbon dioxide into living tissue through photosynthesis, its release back into the atmosphere through respiration, the decomposition of extinct creatures, and the burning of fossil fuels.
1. Carbon dioxide, a type of carbon, is released into the atmosphere. Examples include combustion and breathing.
2. Plants use the carbon dioxide in the air, and following photosynthesis, they release oxygen into the atmosphere.
3. Environment-present animals consume plants and transfer carbon up the food chain. They breathe out carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Animals and plants pass away after a specific amount of time.
4. Unless fossils of plants and animals are developed, which also contain carbon, the body of plants and animals is eaten through decomposition, returning the carbon to the environment in the form of carbon dioxide.
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One of the needs of today's taxonomy is:
O more information
O more species
O more interpretation
Ofewer species
Answer:
The correct choice is A
Explanation:
Taxonomy is the process of coining names for and categorising plants and animals into groups based on factors or qualities which are similar and or those which distinguish them.
Taxonomy helps to give meaning to the vast diversity of fauna and flora on planet earth.
Cheers!
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
You can tell because the way that it is
using scientific terms, describe the feeding relationships between thr organisms in the following food chain.
grass > grasshopper > field mouse > owl
5000kJ of energy is available in the grass.
Answer:
Grass, meat / flesh
Why is it necessary to separate oxgynated blood and deoxgynated blood in living organisums?
Answer:
For efficient transportation of blood.
Explanation:
You watch a scientist dissolve some sugar in a liter of water and then place some of this solution into a dialysis bag, tying both ends shut. The she places the bag into a beaker of distilled water. What word best describes the solution outside of the bag?
Answer:
shoulda used ziploc?
Explanation:
Answer:
Hypotonic
Explanation:
When sugar is dissolved into the water, it adds molucules, making the water have a higher concentration. If you have a semipermable membrane between the two, it would create a process called osmosis. The hydrogen bonds would all go to the side with the higher concentration side, also known as the hypertonic side. The side with less bonds would be called the hypotonic side.
How is genetic information preserved during the copying of DNA? View Available Hint(s) Hint 1.opened hint How is genetic information preserved during the copying of DNA? The information is preserved because DNA codes for RNA, which codes for protein. Genetic information is preserved in the linear sequence of the building blocks A, T, G, and C. Genetic information is preserved by base pairing between A and T and between G and C across the two strands of the double helix. The information in DNA is copied into RNA, which is used as a template to copy back to DNA.
Answer:
Genetic information is preserved in the linear sequence of the building blocks A, T, G, and C.
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid contains genetic information in the bases i.e the Nitrogenous bases Adenine, thymine, Guanine, cytosine are the store for coding genetic information, in them lies the genetic information of an organism. Each base is coding for different gene the is found in the organism.
After the information on the DNA have been moved to an intermediary Ribonucleic acid (RNA) it is been translated into an amino acid a building block of protein containing all the genetic information coded for by the Nitrogenous base.
Based on your knowledge of our solar
system, how do you think it originally
formed?
Answer:
Our sun oriented framework shaped almost 4.5 billion a long time back from a thick cloud of interstellar gas and tidy. The cloud collapsed, conceivably due to the shockwave of a adjacent detonating star, called a supernova. When this tidy cloud collapsed, it shaped a sun oriented nebula—a turning, twirling disk of fabric.
I WILL GIFT BRAINLIEST FOR THE RIGHT ANSWER!! In the following reaction, if you wanted to produce more chlorine gas (Cl2), what should you do? (2 points) 4HCl + O2 ⇄ 2H2O + Cl2
Answer:
B. the rate of forward reaction increases .
Write a few sentences explaining whether the following theme from The Outsiders is universal: “People often struggle to fit in; they question the right way to live their lives.”
Sample Response: This theme is universal. It can apply to all people, and most people struggle with this question.
When you examine fluid that you have drawn from a blood vessel in someone's arm, you find that it is relatively high in carbon dioxide and waste products. Assuming that the fluid comes from a healthy individual, you conclude that the blood vessel from which you have drawn blood could have been ______.
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with a venule.
Explanation:
A small blood vessel in the microcirculation, which connects the capillary beds to the veins is known as the venules. Various venules combine to form a vein. The walls of a venule are formed of three layers, that is, the inner endothelium formed of squamous endothelial cells, a middle layer of elastic and muscle tissue, and an external layer formed of fibrous connective tissue.
The size of a venule ranges from 8 to 100 micrometers in diameter and are produced when capillaries come in close association. A venule refers to a small blood vessel that permits the deoxygenated blood high in carbon dioxide and waste products to return from capillary beds to the bigger blood vessels known as veins.
The adrenal glands produce hormones that impact short-term responses, including fear and anger.
Norepinephrine and __________ are examples of these hormones.
Answer:
Epinephrine, also known as Adrenaline
Explanation:
Adrenaline impacts short-term mood and can take seconds to flood your system.
*it may also be cortisol, I'm not sure if there's more context. Cortisol takes longer to work and can have long-term effects.
Which organelle is the primary site of protein production? A) nucleus B) ribosomes C) cytoplasm C) cell membrane
Answer: b
Explanation:
Just trust
Answer:
B, ribosomes :)))))
Explanation:
A school aged child is brought to the clinic by her parents. The parents state that the child will be engaged in some activity at home and then just stop suddenly for a few seconds and then pick up the activity again as if there had been no break in what she was doing. This child should be assessed for what neurological disorder?
a.) Tonic-clonic seizures
b.) Absence seizures
c.) Myoclonic seizures
d.) Status epilepticus
Answer:
Absence seizures
Explanation:
This is a type of seizure also known as ( Petit Mal seizures).It is common in children, (between 4-14 years) and characterised with intent stare at empty space for few seconds(which may occur in 10 -100 times in a day) and does not caused any significant harm.However,with frequent occurrence it may affect concentration.It does not exceed 15 seconds
it is caused by repeated electrical signals in the brain due to interference in the synaptic transmission and also to alterations in levels of Neurotransmitters .
Staring into empty space,
Fluttering of eyelids
Intermittent stoppage of speech are some of the symptoms.
Treatment is with medications.,
Why do turtles hv paddle like flippers ?
Answer:
The answer is
Explanation:
Turtles have paddle like flippers to push back water while swimming.
Answer:
Turtles hv paddle like flippers so that they can push the water backward, move forward and swim easily
is the world safe place for animals and plants?
Guys pls answer it
Answer:
No it isn't
Explanation:
Nothing is ever safe everything is constantly trying to kill you and the same goes for animals. Wether it be humans or other animals and even their own bodies.
Answer:
Wildlife sanctuary is the place where wild animals are protected in their natural habitat. Here poaching or capturing the animals is prohibited. Biosphere reserves are the area used to conserve biodiversity like plants, animals and microorganisms. It contains many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
Explanation:
A testcross involves an individual exhibiting the dominant phenotype but an unknown genotype being crossed with an individual that has a(n) ___________ genotype.
Answer and Explanation:
You will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.
What has a greater influence on protein levels? A. Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell can produce them B. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced C. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right after the proteins are produced D. Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can cause it, and it is difficult to recover from
Answer: b
Explanation: i got the answer wrong and i’m looking at the results rn
Protein is being produced with the help of a process called translation in which mRNA gets translated to produce proteins. The translation is followed after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA.
The cause of the greater influence of protein levels has defined as follows:
The destruction of mRNA could greatly influence protein levels as mRNA is considered the source for proteins to get synthesized. This is because if mRNA gets destroyed, proteins would not have been produced at all. Thus, directly influences the levels of protein.
Thus, we can conclude that mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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Describe the characteristics of scientific inquiry.
Answer:
Learner Engages in Scientifically Oriented Questions.
Learner Gives Priority to Evidence in Responding to Questions.
Learner Formulates Explanations from Evidence.
Learner Connects Explanations to Scientific Knowledge.
Learner Communicates and Justifies Explanations.
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