If a vaccine protects you for most of your life against a particular pathogen, why do you need a new flu shot every year? A. Influenza evolves very quickly and its antigens mutate so that your memory cells from the last vaccine won’t recognize it. B. Influenza is so strong that you need a booster every year to make sure your body can fight it. C. Influenza is a virus, and vaccines only generate memory cells for bacterial infections. D. You don’t need it every year, it is just offered every year for anyone who does not have it yet.

Answer:

The question lacks options, the options are:

A. understand the viewpoint of other people.

B. realize that the term heavy describes an object one way and the term big describes it another way

C. understand that six ounces of liquid in a jar and six ounces in an elongated tube are equal.

The answer is C

Explanation:

Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive development, which talks about how human intelligence is developed. Piaget worked with Children because he believed they played a significant role in the development of cognitive intelligence. Based on his work, he proposed four stages of cognitive development viz: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational stages.

However, in the preoperational stage, Piaget described children between ages 2-7 as being in this stage of cognitive development where they are yet to comprehend mental logic. One characteristics of this stage is CONSERVATION, which is the ability to know that changing a substance's appearance doesn't change the properties of that substance. Piaget proposed that Children between the ages of 2-7 lacked this conservative characteristics.

He performed an experiment where he used two beakers with the same amount of liquid. He then emptied the contents of one of the previous beakers into a new beaker with different shape (longer). Piaget was able to notice that Children at the pre-operational stage were unable to understand that the contents of the two beakers (longer one and previous beaker) were still the same despite the beaker has been changed.

Hence, according to Piaget, a child has acquired the cognitive skill of conservation when he/she is able to understand that six ounces of liquid in a jar and six ounces in an elongated tube are equal.

Complete Question:

Part A: Identifying Variables

Read the following hypotheses and identify the variables.

If the number of cigarettes smoked increases, then the risk for lung cancer increases.

Independent variable: _______

Dependent variable: _______

If the number of sharks swimming in a coastal region increases, then the number of shark attacks on humans will also increase.

Independent variable: _______

Dependent variable: _______

If the amount of milk a person drinks increases, the strength of his or her bones will stay the same.

Independent variable: _______

Dependent variable: _______

Answer/Explanation:

Dependent variables are variables that is dependent on the independent variables. That is, it is the variable that changes as the independent variable changes.

Depedent variable is the main interest if a researcher. It is the variable that is measured in a research work.

In the above given hypotheses, the dependent and independent variables are shown below:

1. "risk for lung cancer" is dependent on the "number of cigarettes smoked".

"Risk for lung cancer" => dependent variable

Number of cigarettes => independent variable

2. "number of shark attacks on humans" is dependent on "number of sharks swimming".

Dependent variable => number of shark attacks on humans

Independent variable => number of sharks swimming

3. Dependent variable => strength of bone

Independent variable => amount of milk a person drinks

Answer:

Lab: Heart Rate  

Part A: Identifying Variables

The dependent variable happens as a result of values/changes associated with the independent variable.

Independent variable: number of cigarettes smoked

Dependent variable: risk for lung cancer

Independent variable: number of sharks swimming in a coastal region

Dependent variable: number of shark attacks on humans

Independent variable: amount of milk a person drinks

Dependent variable: the strength of his or her bones

Part B: Heart Rate

Hypothesis: If I hold my breath for 30 seconds, then my heart rate will

(choose 1) increase/decrease.

Independent variable: holding my breath

Dependent variable: heart rate

Part C:

The heart rate decreases because oxygen exchange in the lungs decreases.

This depends on what you chose for heart rate in the hypothesis. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate decreased, then the hypothesis is supported. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate increased, then you refuted the hypothesis.

Heart rate can change due to an increase or decrease in activity, moving positions such as sitting and standing, and emotions.

Example: Increase in activity—jumping jacks

Hypothesis: If I do five jumping jacks, then my heart rate will increase.

Test hypothesis. You can use the average resting heart rate from the previous experiment. If you do an experiment with an increase in physical activity like jumping jacks, then your data will reflect an increase in heart rate because the body requires more energy, which requires more oxygen, increasing the overall flow of blood in the body.

Support or refute the hypothesis based on the results. The hypothesis is supported if it aligns with the observed results. The hypothesis is refuted if the results don’t match the statement based on the variables.

Testing more than one variable at a time makes it difficult to interpret the results and support or refute the hypothesis. With one variable, the results can be associated with changes to that variable. To get the most reliable data to support or refute a hypothesis, an experiment should be completed several times to see if the results show the same trends.  

Explanation:

Penn Foster

Answer:

The correct answer is urine with a lower concentration of sodium ions.

Explanation:

A hormone produced in the cortex or the outer section of the adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys is known as aldosterone. The hormone plays an essential function in regulating the blood pressure primarily by functioning on the organs like colon and kidney to enhance the reabsorption of sodium or salt into the bloodstream and to enhance the concentration of potassium excreted in the urine.  

Along with sodium, the hormone also works to reabsorb more concentration of water, which further increases the volume of blood and thus the blood pressure. Therefore, with the increase in the levels of aldosterone, the kidneys generate urine with a lower concentration of sodium ions.  

In response to increased levels of aldosterone, the kidneys produce urine with a higher concentration of sodium ions. Therefore, option B is correct.

Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, specifically in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex. It plays a crucial role in regulating sodium and potassium levels in the body.

When aldosterone levels increase, such as in response to low blood sodium levels or stimulation by the hormone angiotensin II. Then, it acts on the cells of the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts in the kidneys.

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Answer:

Bacteria and protozoa are examples of unicellular organisms.

Explanation:

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms in which the genetic material is not enclosed in a membrane. Bacteria are one of the oldest groups on Earth. Bacteria may inhabit diverse environments such as the deep ocean, soils, acidic hot surfaces, radioactive materials, etc. On the other hand, protozoa (also known as protozoan) are unicellular, heterotrophic, eukaryotic microorganisms, whose genetic material is enclosed within a nucleus that has a membrane. This group was originally considered to be animals because they have animal-like features including, for example, motility and predation.

The statement "Bacteria and protozoa are examples of unicellular organisms" is true. Bacteria and protozoa are both single-celled organisms.

The statement "Individual cells do not need to maintain homeostasis" is false. Homeostasis is the ability of cells to regulate their internal environment to maintain a stable condition necessary for proper functioning.

The statement "Most multicellular organisms reproduce through mitosis" is false. Most multicellular organisms reproduce through a process called meiosis, which involves the formation of specialized cells called gametes.

The statement "Two identical daughter cells are created from sexual reproduction" is false. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes, resulting in the formation of a genetically diverse offspring.

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Answer:

The correct answer is option d, that is, hydrogen bonds are broken, proteins are denatured, and membranes become too fluid.

Explanation:

The maximum growth temperature refers to the highest temperature at which growth can take place. Let us take an example of bacteria, it is found that each bacterial species possess a requirement of specific growth temperature, which is mainly determined by the requirement of the temperature of its enzymes. Each of the organism exhibits an optimum growth temperature, a minimum growth temperature, and a maximum growth temperature.  

When for an organism, the temperature goes more than its maximum growth than it results in the dissociation of the hydrogen bonds, denaturation of the proteins, and even the membranes become too fluid. This can even result in the death of the species. However, there are some of the organisms, which can thrive high temperatures known as thermoduric organisms, but they fail to grow effectively at such temperatures.  

Answer:

Correct statement: When balancing selection occurs, certain phenotypes are favored when they are common but not when they are rare  

Explanation:

You will find the explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.

Answer:

Respiration and Combustion

Explanation:

Answer:

1. A person sitting on a chair.

2. Water in a bucket.

3. Bus without a driver.

4. Electric fan without electricity.

5.Car without engine.

Answer:

Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.

It has been said to be the future of agriculture in the UAE since they huge amount of goods and have to find ways to be self sustaining by boosting local production. Apart from being self sustaining, they also aim to provide safe and nutritious food.

The vertical garden is an agriculture concept for growing plants inside buildings or multi-story skyscrapers, often called farmscrapers, a term derived from the English skyscraper. In these buildings, which would function as large greenhouses, agriculture involves the use of technologies such as hydroponics to aid in plant growth. Some projects include the practice of livestock (especially poultry) on the lower floors.

Therefore, Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.

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Answer:

An offspring identical to itself.

Explanation:

The difference between asexually reproduction and sexually reproduction is that when you asexually reproduce, you are simply duplicating yourself. There are many ways you can asexually reproduce, like after a certian growth time, you would just simply split yourself. A part of you can just come off too. The last one is franmentation. It is when you take a big part of you off, and then if it was big enough, it would grow. (Occurs in Starfish). But when you sexually reproduce, two haploids would come together, creating a diploid which would duplicate. And asexually reproduction, you would already start with a full set of genes. (Which is identical to your mother's)

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. Plant-like protist

Explanation:

Protists are a broad collection of not so strictly connected microscopic unicellular (single celled) eukaryotic organisms that is neither a fungus, plant, or an animal but are categorized under the kingdom known as Protista

Protophyta is a known plant-like protist that is made of single celled algae

Other single-celled chloroplast containing protists are diatoms, and dinoflgelates.

Answer:

The correct answer is option D, that is, 2,4,6,1,5,3.

Explanation:

With the approaching of sound waves, ear pinna mediates it towards the external auditory canal, this makes sound waves to reach the tympanic membrane. This results in the vibration of the tympanic membrane, and as the malleus, that is, the first ear ossicle, which is attached to the tympanic membrane gets displaced.  

This movement of the malleus further moves the stapes and the incus. As the footplate of the stapes is associated with the oval window, the movement of the oval window takes place. This movement of the oval window creates pressure waves in the vestibular duct's perilymph. The movement of these pressure waves takes place from the Oval window to the Round window.  

At the time of this movement, the pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its path to the round window, resulting in the vibration of the basilar membrane and the hair cells situated in the membrane against the tectorial membrane.  

The stimulation of the sensory neurons takes place in the vestibulocochlear nerve's cochlear branch due to the displacement of the stereocilia. Post this, information reaches the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe's superior temporal gyrus, and hearing takes place.  

Option D is the one that shows the correct sequence of steps in an auditory sensation. In this case, the sequence is 2,4,6,1,5 and 3.

We can arrive at this answer because:

At that point, auditory information reaches the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe, allowing hearing to take place.

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Answer:

1.Osmoregulation

2.Thermoregulation

Explanation:

1.Osmoregulation is the maintenance of constant amount of water in the body of an organism.The kidney is responsible for this phenomenon as in it has a nephron in which at a particular part of the nephron,i.e the conducting tube which sites a hormone called the anti diuretic hormone which makes the walls of the conducting tube permeable to allow the movement of water from the urea back into the body before it is transferred into the bladder for to be released into the external environment.

2.Thermoregulation involves the maintenance of heat in the body of an organism.The skin is responsible for this process.It has hairs which lie on the surface of the skin to loose heat to the external environment during the hot days and also stands on the surface of the skin which trap a film of air on the skin surface to prevent heat loss in the cold days.

I HOPE IT'S OK?

Answer:

The kidneys control the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by excreting more or less of them in urine. The kidneys also secrete hormones that help maintain homeostasis.

Explanation:

Answer:

Abusive behaviour, Discrimination or harassment are offensive.

Explanation:

Abusive behaviour, Discrimination or harassment are the behaviour which is offensive not defensive because in these behaviour people show aggression towards other people which is offensive in nature. These behaviour should be avoided because these behaviours hurt people and disturbance occurs in the society. These types of behaviour shows true color of the individual and the family he belong.

Answer:

Different species of fish are adapted for different habitats: rocky shores, coral reefs, kelp forests, rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, under sea ice, the deep sea, and other environments of fresh, salt, and brackish water. Some fish are pelagic: they live in the open ocean.

Explanation:

Key Points

Digested food is able to pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the small intestine through the process of diffusion.

The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares that project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi, which in turn have finger-like projections known as microvilli.

The function of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients.

Each villus transports nutrients to a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface.

Key Terms

villi: Tiny, finger-like projections that protrude from the epithelial lining of the intestinal wall.

plicae circulares: These circular folds (known as the valves of Kerckring or the valvulae conniventes) are large, valvular flaps that project into the lumen of the bowel.

diffusion: The act of diffusing or dispersing something, or the property of being diffused or dispersed; dispersion.The Small Intestine

The small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine where much of the digestion of food takes place. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals found in food.Digested nutrients pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the intestine through a process of diffusion. The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is lined with simple columnar epithelial tissue.

Structurally, the mucosa is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares—these are permanent features in the wall of the organ. They are distinct from the rugae, which are non-permanent features that allow for distention and contraction.

From the plicae circulares project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi (Latin for shaggy hair). The individual epithelial cells also have finger-like projections known as microvilli. The function of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients.

Each villus has a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface. The epithelial cells of the villi transport nutrients from the lumen of the intestine into these capillaries ( amino acids and carbohydrates) and lacteals (lipids).

The absorbed substances are transported via the blood vessels to different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances, such as the proteins required by our body. The food that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine.

Answer: 1st the periostneum which is the outside of the bone and a thin but dense layer that has nerves and blood vessels

2nd compact bone. It is very smooth and very hard

3rd and lastly Cancellous, this looks a little like a sponge but much harder.

Explanation:

Answer:

The periosteum is a thin, dense membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the bone.

Compact bone is smooth and dense. It is the hard part of the bone.

Cancellous bone looks like a sponge and protects the bone marrow.

Bone marrow is a thick jelly that makes blood cells.

Explanation:

These are the check offs for edge 2021

Answer:

Recessive.

Explanation:

Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Recessive genetic disorders occur when an individual inherits a non-working gene from each parent.

There is no chart attached, so the reasoning is just common scientific knowledge. Please attach the chart so I can properly answer the question!

Answer:

It is recessive. Both parents are heterozygous for the trait, but they do not exhibit the disease themselves. If it were a dominant gene, both parents would have the disease if they carried the gene for it.

Explanation:

This is the answer on edmentum! Thanks!

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

At the first look, the cell was in G1 phase of the cell cycle. At the second look, the cell was in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, and at the third look, the cell was in Telophase.

At the G1 phase of the cell cycle, the cell mainly experiences growth and development. Nothing much happens except that the cell increases in volume.

At the G2 phase of the cell cycle, synthesis of DNA has taken place during the S phase and the amount of DNA present in a cell is doubled at this stage.

At the telophase stage of the cell division in the cell cycle, chromosomes have completed their migration to the poles and each pole appears like a nucleus with their individual chromosomes under the microscope. The cytoplasm is yet to divide at this stage, hence, everything still appears as a single cell.

Answer: I would suspect there was actually something in the water that caused this. Maybe the child swallowed some of the water.

Explanation:

Shown above

Answer:

D. a distensible sack that concentrates and stores bile

Explanation:

The gallbladder is a small pouch that sits just under the liver and stores bile that is secreted from the liver until it is released into the intestines.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

represent by image.

Explanation:

To store an image on a computer, the image is broken down into tiny elements called pixels. A pixel (short for picture element) represents one colour. ... In order for the computer to store the image, each pixel is represented by a binary value. We call this representation of colours a “bit-plane”.

Answer:

E

Explanation:

I don't know. How Supposed to help you

Chylomicrons are synthesized in intestinal epithelial cells  to transport long-chain triglycerides to the tissues. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles made up of triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. They are also known as extremely low-density lipoproteins. They move dietary lipids from the intestines to other bodily parts.

Chylomicrons deliver lipids ingested from the gut to the adipose, cardiac, and skeletal muscle tissues, where their triglyceride components are digested by the action of the lipoprotein lipase, releasing the free fatty acids that may then be absorbed by the tissues.

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Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\sf D. \ taste \ receptors}[/tex]

Explanation:

When activated, the receptor most likely prompting the production of saliva is the taste receptor. When food enters the mouth, the salivary glands produce the saliva upon the sensation of taste.

Answer:

Taste receptors.

Explanation:

When activated, the receptor most likely prompting the production of saliva is the taste receptor. When food enters the mouth, the salivary glands produce the saliva upon the sensation of taste. The secretion of saliva (salivation) is mediated by parasympathetic stimulation; acetylcholine is the active neurotransmitter and binds to muscarinic receptors in the glands, leading to increased salivation.

Answer:

A. By examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consume.

Explanation:

I believe a medical professional would be the one to prescribe patients with any sort of medicine they needed, whereas the scientist would be investigated what caused the food poison and running tests to help find out what happened.

Answer:

A. By examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consume.

Explanation:

Answer:

the size of ribosome of (animal cell )is smaller than ribosome of plant cell

Answer:

Animal cell  is smaller than ribosome of plant cell

Explanation:

Answer:

Option B on edge 2020

Explanation:

The correct statement that relates the interaction between the biosphere and atmosphere during photosynthesis is ; ( B )

Photosynthesis is process whereby plants and algae ( green ) make use of sunlight and water in the presence of carbon dioxide obtained from the atmosphere to create their food while giving out oxygen back to the atmosphere.

Energy stored/created in plants are not released to animals through the air but  Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere is take into the biosphere by plants during photosynthesis.

Hence we can conclude that During photosynthesis plants take in carbon dioxide from the air .

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Answer:

The bone tissue and muscle tissues interact for the system is more complex than components system is separately.

Explanation:                                                                                                       Bone tissue and muscle tissue responsible for communication between bone and muscle is to research potential especially bone and muscle.

That they are bone and muscle are concept that bone and communicate biochemical  and complementary and work bone and muscle in health and disease.

The bone and muscle in the viewed as that  mechanical nature, bone simply the attachment sites, this is much more complex bone and muscle.

Development to the bone and muscle cells only a common experience a tightly networks of genes.

The muscle and bone regarding review article major goal of loading, bone and muscle relation mechanical coupling, and is also earliest muscle factors, bones are not through of as the pituitary adrenals, bone endocrine organ .

Answer:

The characteristics of the life shared by all living organisms.

Explanation:

There are seven characteristic of life shared by living things.