An ice skater with a mass of 50 kg is gliding acrossthe ice at a speed of 8 m/s when herfriend comes up from behind and gives her a push,causing her speed to increase to 12m/s. How much work did the friend do on the skater

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The radiant energy form the sun is absorbed by the black shirt and is converted to heat energy.

Answer:

B Black shirts feel hotter than light-colored shirts on a sunny day.

Explanation:

The energy from the sun also called solar energy is an energy source which reaches the earth as a form of radiant energy, that is it is transmitted without the movement of mass. Solar cells absorbs radiant energy from the sun into electrical energy for powering electrical devices.

During photosynthesis, sunlight absorbed by the chlorophyll of green plants is converted into chemical energy.

In black body, radiant energy abosrde are stored and converted to heat energy, reason dark colored clothes feels hotter than light colored on sunny days.

Answer:

a) Δp = -2.0 kgm / s,  b)   Δp = -4 kg m / s

Explanation:

In this exercise the change in moment of a ball is asked in two different cases

a) clay ball, in this case the ball sticks to the door and we have an inelastic collision where the final velocity of the ball is zero

         Δp = p_f - p₀

         Δp = 0 - m v₀

         Δp = - 0.100 20

         Δp = -2.0 kgm / s

b) in this case we have a bouncing ball, this is an elastic collision, as the gate is fixed it can be considered an object of infinite mass, therefore the final speed of the ball has the same modulus of the initial velocity, but address would count

         v_f = - v₀

        Δp = p_f -p₀

        Δp = m v_f - m v₀

        Δp = m (v_f -v₀)

        Δp = 0.100 (-20 - 20)

        Δp = -4 kg m / s

Answer:

T1 = 499.9N, T2 = 865.8N, T3 = 1000N

Explanation:

To find the tensions we need to find the vertical and horizontal components of T1 and T2

T1x = T1 cos60⁰, T1y = T1 sin60⁰

Also, T2x = T2 cos30⁰, T2y = T2 sin30⁰

For the forces to be in equilibrium,

the sum of vertical forces must be zero and the sum of horizontal forces must also be zero

Sum of Fx = 0

That is, T1x - T2x=0

NB: T2x is being subtracted because T1x and T2x are in opposite directions

T1 cos60⁰ - T2 cos30⁰ = 0

0.866T1 - 0.5T2 = 0 ............ (1)

Sum of Fy = 0

T1y + T2y - 1000 = 0

T1 sin60⁰ + T2 sin30⁰ - 1000 = 0

NB: The weight of the bag of cement is also being subtracted because it's in an opposite direction.

0.5T1 - 0.866T2 - 1000 = 0 ........(2)

From (1)

make T1 the subject

T1 = 0.5T2/0.866

Substitute T1 into (2)

0.5 (0.5T2/0.866) - 0.866T2 = 1000

(0.25/0.866)T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000

0.289T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000

1.155T2 = 1000

T2 = 865.8N

Then T1 = 0.5 x 865.8 / 0.866

T1 = 499.9N

T3 = 1000N

NB: The weight of the bag is the Tension above the rope, which is T3

Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

Suppose that we have light polarized in some given direction with an intensity I0, and it passes through a polarizer that has an angle θ with respect to the polarization of the light, the intensity that comes out of the polarizer will be:

I(θ) = I0*cos^2(θ)

Ok, we know that the light is polarized horizontally and comes with an intensity I0

The first polarizer axis is horizontal, then the intensity after this polarizer is:

then θ = 0°

I(0°) = I0*cos^2(0°) = I0

The intensity does not change. The axis of polarization does not change.

The second polarizer is oriented at 20° from the horizontal, then the intensity that comes out of this polarizer is:

I(20°) =  I0*cos^2(20°) = I0*0.88

And the axis of polarization of the light that comes out is now 20° from the horizontal

Now the light passes through the last polarizer, which has an axis oriented horizontally, so the final intensity of the light will be:

note that here the initial polarization is  I0*0.88

and the angle between the axis is 20° again.

Then the final intensity is:

I(20°) =  I0*0.88*cos^2(20°) = I0*0.78

Then the correct option is C.

Explanation:

Conservation of energy, principle of physics according to which the energy of interacting bodies or particles in a closed system remains constant

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

Henry Ford

Explanation:

he built the first ford

Answer:

the unit for ΔL/L is "unitless".

Explanation:

Given;

ΔL/L

by physics convection, the above parameters can be defined as;

delta L (ΔL) is change in length, with SI unit as meters (m),

L is the original length of the material, with SI unit as meters (m)

The ratio of the change in length to the original length has no unit since both units cancel out during the division.

[tex]\frac{\Delta L }{L } = \frac{(m)}{(m)} = \ unitless[/tex]

This ratio (ΔL/L), is also called tensile strain and it has no unit.

Therefore, the unit for ΔL/L is "unitless".

Answer:

The car travels the distance of 225m before coming to rest.

Explanation:

v = 45m/s

t = 5s

Therefore,

d = v*t

= 45*5

= 225m

The free body diagram for the block of mass M consists of four forces:

• the block's weight, Mg, pointing downward

• the normal force of the table pushing upward on the block, also with magnitude Mg

• kinetic friction with magnitude µMg = 0.2 Mg, pointing to the left

• tension of magnitude T pulling the block to the right

For the block of mass m, there are only two forces:

• its weight, mg, pulling downward

• tension T pulling upward

The m-block will pull the M-block toward the edge of the table, so we take the right direction to be positive for the M-block, and downward to be positive for the m-block.

Newton's second law gives us

T - 0.2Mg = Ma

mg - T = ma

where a is the acceleration of either block/the system. Adding these equations together eliminates T and we can solve for a :

mg - 0.2 Mg = (m + M) a

a = (m - 0.2M) / (m + M) g

a = 1.96 m/s²

Then the tension in the string is

T = m (g - a)

T = 78.4 N

Answer:

True

Explanation:

With the gravitational pull that our planets have, we are able to remain in orbit. This demonstrates how every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull on every other mass. We as humans do it too, but since our force isn't strong, we don't have much of an effect. I hope this helped and please don't hesitate to reach out with more questions!

Answer:

Liquid volume is usually measured using either a graduated cylinder or a buret. As the name implies, a graduated cylinder is a cylindrical glass or plastic tube sealed at one end, with a calibrated scale etched (or marked) on the outside wall.

Answer:

The change in entropy is 1.6 W/K.

Explanation:

Thickness, d = 0.5 cm

Area, A = 1 m^2

T = 25°C

T' = - 10°C

Coefficient of thermal conductivity of glass, K = 0.8 W/mK

The change in entropy is given by

S = Q/T

Here,

[tex]S =\frac{Q}{T}\\\\S = \frac{K A (T - T')}{d(T - T')}\\\\S = \frac{0.8\times 1}{0.5} = 1.6 W/K[/tex]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A high-speed bullet train accelerates and decelerates at the rate of 4 ft/s^2. Its maximum cruising speed is 90 mi/h. What is the maximum distance the train can travel if it accelerates from rest until it reaches its cruising speed and then runs at that speed for 15 minutes?

Solution :

Given :

Speed of the bullet train, v = 90 mi/h

                                            = [tex]$90 \times \frac{5280}{3600}$[/tex]

                                            = 132 ft/s

Time = 15 minutes

        = 15 x 60

        = 900 s

Acceleration from rest,

[tex]$a(t) = 4 \ ft/s^2$[/tex]

[tex]$v(t) = 4t + C$[/tex]

Since, v(0) = 0, then C = 0, so velocity is

v(t) = 4t ft/s

Then find the position function,

[tex]$s(t) = \frac{4}{2}t^2 + C$[/tex]

      [tex]$=2t^2+C$[/tex]

It is at position 0 when t = 0, so C = 0, and the final position function for only the time it is accelerating is :

[tex]$s(t) = 2t^2$[/tex]

Time to get maximum cruising speed is :

4t = 132

t = 33 s

Distance travelled (at cruising speed) by speed to get the remaining distance travelled.

[tex]$900 \ s \times 132 \ \frac{ft}{s} = 118800 \ ft$[/tex]

Total distance travelled, converting back to miles,

[tex]$2178 + 118800 = 120978\ ft . \ \frac{mi}{5280 \ ft}$[/tex]

                      = 22.9125 mi

Therefore, the distance travelled is 22.9125 miles

Answer:

Distance between them after 5 hours is 300 km.

Explanation:

From point A a vehicle leaves at 80 km / h at the same time a cyclist leaves at 20 km / h at what distance is they from each other after 5 hours.

Distance traveled by A in 5 hours = speed x time = 80 x 5 = 400 km

Distance traveled by B in 5 hours = speed x time = 20 x 5 = 100 km

The distance between them after 5 hours =  400 - 100 = 300 km

Energy = (power) x (time)

Energy = (0.69 W) x (0.36 sec)

Energy = 0.25 Joule

Answer:

The simplified expression is  3.833 x 10⁷ g

Explanation:

Given expression;

3.88 x 10⁷ g  -  4.701 x 10⁵ g

The expression above is simplified as follows;

= (3.88 x 100 x 10⁵ )g  -  ( 4.701 x 10⁵) g

= (388 x 10⁵ )g -  ( 4.701 x 10⁵) g

= (388  - 4.701 ) x (10⁵ )g

= 383.299 x 10⁵ g

In standard form, the simplified expression can be expressed as;

= (3.83299 x 100 x 10⁵) g

= 3.83299 x 10⁷ g

= 3.833 x 10⁷ g

Therefore, the simplified expression is  3.833 x 10⁷ g

Complete question is;

A point charge is positioned in the center of a hollow metallic shell of radius R. During four experiments the value of point charge and charge of the shell were respectively:

+5q; 0

-6q; +2q

+2q; -3q

-4q; +12q

Rank the results of experiments according to the charge on the inner surface of the shell, most positive first:

a. 2, 3, 1, 4

b. 1, 2, 3, 4

c. 2, 4, 3, 1

d. 1, 3, 4, 2

Answer:

c. 2, 4, 3, 1

Explanation:

In this question, we can say that;

q_in = q_b

Where;

q_in is the charge on the inner surface of the shell

q_b is the point charge on the shell.

Thus q_in = -q_b was written because, as the shell is conducting, it means that the electric field would have a value of zero and thus the radius inside will be zero.

Thus;

- For +5q; 0:

q_in = -(+5q)

q_in = -5q

- For -6q; +2q :

q_in = - (-6q)

q_in = +6q

- For +2q; -3q :

q_in = -(+2q)

q_in = -2q

- For -4q; +12q:

q_in = -(-4q)

q_in = +4q

Ranking the most positive to the least positive ones, we have;

+6q, +4q, -2q, -5q

This corresponds to options;

2, 4, 3, 1

Answer:

XL sleep usual Addison officer at home and ear is not a short time to be be free and ear is a short time to make a short time

Explanation:

so that I can take the class on Monday and ear is not a short time to be be free and ear is not a short time to be be free and ear is not a short time to be be free and ear is not a short time to time for a day or night and ear buds is Anshu and duster and duster fgor a day or night is Anshu and duster for a day or not a week of computer science from your computer and I am in the same as I am a short of ti and you can be the first time I will be be

Answer:

Answer is LC Cirenit (seres)

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity is an intensive property of a material. The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass m of material by one unit of temperature.

a) Temperature is inversely proportional to specific heat capacity. If the same amount of heat is applied to all three balls, the ball that will reach the highest temperature is the ball with the least specific heat capacity.

Hence lead will have the highest temperature since it has the least specific heat capacity.

b) The quantity of heat is directly proportional to the specific heat capacity. Hence if all balls experience the same temperature change, the ball that have the most energy will be that with the highest specific heat capacity.

Hence aluminum will have the most heat since it has the highest specific heat capacity.

Answer:

(I)

[tex] { \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} - 2as }} \\ {v}^{2} = {0}^{2} - (2 \times 0.5 \times 5) \\ {v}^{2} = 5 \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 2.24 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]

(ii)

[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ 2.24 = 0 + (0.5t) \\ { \tt{time = 4.48 \: seconds}}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]T=326.928K[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Emissivity [tex]e=0.44[/tex]

Absorptivity [tex]\alpha =0.3[/tex]

Rate of solar Radiation [tex]R=0.3[/tex]

Generally the equation for Surface absorbed energy is mathematically given by

 [tex]E=\alpha R[/tex]

 [tex]E=0.3*950[/tex]

 [tex]E=285W/m^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Emitted Radiation is mathematically given by

 [tex]\mu=e(\sigmaT^4)[/tex]

Where

T=Temperature

 [tex]\sigma=5.67*10^8Wm^{-2}K_{-4}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]\alpha*E=e \sigma T^4[/tex]

 [tex]0.3*(950)=0.44(5.67*10^-8)T^4[/tex]

 [tex]T=326.928K[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = 2.23[/tex]

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration is given as follows:

[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}\\[/tex]

where,

ac = centripetal acceleration

v = linear speed = rω

r = radius

ω = angular speed

Therefore,

[tex]a_c = \frac{(r\omega)^2}{r}\\\\a_c = r\omega^2[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio will be:

[tex]\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = \frac{r_1\omega^2}{r_2\omega^2}\\\\\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = \frac{r_1}{r_2}\\\\[/tex]

where,

r₁ = 6.7 m

r₂ = 3 m

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = \frac{6.7\ m}{3\ m}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = 2.23[/tex]

Answer:

No I won't.

It will carry 6ohm load.

Explanation:

It obeys ohms law therefore V=IR

120=20R

R=120/20

R= 6 ohms

Answer:

13.94 rpm

Explanation:

Given that,

The diameter of the pulley, d = 14 foot

Radius, r = 7 foot

The linear velocity of the pulley, v = 14 mph = 20.53 ft/s

We need to find the angular velocity in rpm.

We know that, the relation between the linear velocity and the angular velocity is as follows :

[tex]v=r\omega\\\\\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}\\\\\omega=\dfrac{20.53}{14}\\\\\omega=1.46\ rad/s[/tex]

or

[tex]\omega=13.94\ rpm[/tex]

So, the angular velocity of the pulley is 13.94 rpm.

Answer:

[tex]M.E=41J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Amplitude [tex]a=4.20cm[/tex]

Spring Constant [tex]K=262N/m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=560g[/tex]

Generally the equation for mechanical energy is mathematically given by

[tex]M.E=\frac{1}{2}km^2[/tex]

[tex]M.E=0.5*262*0.56^2[/tex]

[tex]M.E=41J[/tex]

Answer:

the natural length of the spring is 9 cm

Explanation:

let the natural length of the spring = L

For each of the work done, we set up an integral equation;

[tex]5.4 = \int\limits^{21-l}_{15-l} {kx} \, dx \\\\5.4 = [\frac{1}{2}kx^2 ]^{21-l}_{15-l}\\\\5.4 = \frac{k}{2} [(21-l)^2 - (15-l)^2]\\\\k = \frac{2(5.4)}{(21-l)^2 - (15-l)^2} \ \ \ -----(1)[/tex]

The second equation of work done is set up as follows;

[tex]9 = \int\limits^{27-l}_{21-l} {kx} \, dx \\\\9 = [\frac{1}{2}kx^2 ]^{27-l}_{21-l}\\\\9 = \frac{k}{2} [(27-l)^2 - (21-l)^2] \\\\k = \frac{2(9)}{(27-l)^2 - (21-l)^2} \ \ \ -----(2)[/tex]

solve equation (1) and equation (2) together;

[tex]\frac{2(9)}{(27-l)^2 - (21-l)^2} = \frac{2(5.4)}{(21-l)^2 - (15-l)^2}\\\\\frac{2(9)}{2(5.4)} = \frac{(27-l)^2 - (21-l)^2}{(21-l)^2 - (15-l)^2}\\\\\frac{9}{5.4} = \frac{(729 - 54l+ l^2) - (441-42l+ l^2)}{(441-42l+ l^2) - (225 -30l+ l^2)} \\\\\frac{9}{5.4 } = \frac{288-12l}{216-12l} \\\\\frac{9}{5.4 } =\frac{12}{12} (\frac{24-l}{18 -l})\\\\\frac{9}{5.4 } = \frac{24-l}{18 -l}\\\\9(18-l) = 5.4(24-l)\\\\162-9l = 129.6-5.4l\\\\162-129.6 = 9l - 5.4 l\\\\32.4 = 3.6 l\\\\l = \frac{32.4}{3.6} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]l = 9 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the natural length of the spring is 9 cm

Answer:

The mount saved is $ 0.105.

Explanation:

Concerned about the increase in the electricity bill, a person decides to save by reducing bathing time from 20 to 15 minutes. Your shower has the following specifications: 4200 W and 220V. Knowing that the kWh costs R$0.30, the savings made in 10 days were approximately​.

The electrical energy is given by

E = P x t

where, P is the electrical power and t is the time.

When he is using the shower for 20 minutes, the energy consumed is

E = 4200 x 20 x 60 = 5040,000 J = 1.4 kWh

When he is using the shower for 15 minutes, the energy consumed is

E' = 4200 x 15 x 60 = 3780000 J = 1.05 kWh

The difference in energy is

E'' = E - E' = 1.4 - 1.05 = 0.35 kWh

The money saved is

= 4 0.3 x 0.35 = $ 0.105

Answer:

The angular acceleration is 4.5 rad/s^2.

Explanation:

Acceleration, a = 26.5 m/s2

length, L = 5.89 m

The angular acceleration is

[tex]\alpha =\frac{a}{L}\\\\\alpha = \frac{26.5}{5.89}=4.5 rad/s^2[/tex]