Answer:
atom is electrically neutral because
the no.of protons is equal to no.of
electrons.
Therefore the negative charge and
positive charge cancels out.
A process which is unfavorable with respect to enthalpy, but favorable with respect to entropy Group of answer choices could occur at high temperatures, but not at lower temperatures. could not occur regardless of temperature. could occur at any temperature. could occur at low temperatures, but not at higher temperatures. none of the above
Answer:
could occur at any temperature.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is what determines whether the reaction will occur or not. A spontaneous reaction occurs easily.
The spontaneity of a reaction is predicted by the sign of ∆G.
When ∆G is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous. When ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
Note that;
∆G= ∆H - T∆S
Where;
∆H = Change in enthalpy
∆S = Change in entropy
T= temperature
If ∆H is unfavourable and ∆S is favourable, the reaction can proceed at all temperatures because ∆G will always be negative.
It should be noted that a process that is unfavorable as regards to enthalpy, but favorable with respect to entropy could occur at any temperature.
Enthalpy(∆H) serves as amount of internal energy that a compound has, entropy( ∆S) on the other hand serves as intrinsic disorder within the system.
However, spontaneity of a reaction determines likely hood of occurrence of a reaction, when the process is spontaneous, it makes the reaction to occurs easily.
We can conclude that whenever enthalpy is unfavourable and entropy of a system is favourable, then the spontaneity will be negative and the reaction will occur at any temperature.
Learn more about entropy and enthalpy on;
https://brainly.com/question/11753370
It's said that not all electrons in an atom have the same amount of energy. Is it the same for protons? Because if it's not then how come they have the same atomic number at the end?
Answer:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.
I HOPE THIS HELPS !!!!!!!!!!!
What's the velocity of a ball falling with 100 joules of kinetic energy and a mass of 2 kilograms?
А. 3 m/s
B. 5 m/s
C. 7 m/s
D. 8 m/s
E. 10 m/s
Answer:
E
Explanation:
kinetic energy of linear motion
[tex]k.e = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]
kinetic energy, K.e= 100joules
mass, m = 2kg
velocity, v =?
substituting the values into the formula :
[tex]100joules = \frac{1}{2} \times 2kg \times {v}^{2} [/tex]
[tex] {v }^{2} = 100[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{100 } [/tex]
[tex]v = 10m { \sec }^{ - 1} [/tex]
Describe how you would prepare a supersaturated solution
Answer:
A supersaturated solution contains more dissolved solute than required for preparing a saturated solution and can be prepared by heating a saturated solution, adding more solute, and then cooling it gently. Excess dissolved solute crystallizes by seeding supersaturated solution with a few crystals of the solute.
Explanation:
An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: NxO
where x stands for a whole number.
Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 5.2 mol of nitrogen and 2.65 mol of oxygen
Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
Taking into account the definition of empirical formula, the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is N₂O.
The empirical formula of a chemical compound shows the ratio between the atoms of the compound. That is, it indicates which elements are present and the minimum ratio in whole numbers between their atoms. The empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula for a chemical compound, which is why it is also called the minimum formula.
The empirical formula must be expressed using integer relationships, then to obtain this formula, divide the numbers of moles by the smallest result of them. In this case:
Nitrogen: [tex]\frac{5.2 moles}{2.65 moles}[/tex]= 1.96 moles ≅ 2 moles
Oxygen [tex]\frac{2.65 moles}{2.65 moles}[/tex]= 1 mole
Being the chemical formula of hte compound NxO, where x stands for a whole number, this indicates that the elements N and O are in the compound in a whole number ratio of x: 1. Then, as in the empirical formula, the numbers of moles must be expressed in whole numbers, as previously calculated, the value of x must be 2.
In summary, the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is N₂O.
Learn more about empirical formula and its difference with molecular formula: https://brainly.com/question/13058832?referrer=searchResults
Calculate the mass percent of carbon,oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen in acetamide, C2H5NO.
Molar Mass:
O=16, N=14,C=12, H =1.
Answer:
40.68 % C
23.73 % N
8.47% H
27.12% O
Explanation:
The mass percent of an element X in a compound is calculated as the molar mass (MM) of X multiplied by the number of atoms of X in the compound, divided into the molecular weight (MW) of the compound, as follows:
mass percent of X = (MM(X) x number of atoms of X)/MW compound x 100
Thus, we first calculate the MW of acetamide (C₂H₅NO) by using the molar mass of the chemical elements C, H, N and O:
MW(C₂H₅NO) = (12 g/mol C x 2) + (1 g/mol H x 5) + 14 g/mol N + 16 g/mol O = 59 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the mass percent of each element (C, H, N, O) in C₂H₅NO:
Mass percent of C (2 atoms of C in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):% mass C = (12 g/mol x 2)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 40.68 %
Mass percent of N (1 atom of N in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):% mass N = (14 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 23.73 %
Mass percent of H (5 atoms of H in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):
% mass H = (1 g/mol x 5)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 8.47 %
Mass percent of O (1 atom of O in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):
% mass O = (16 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 27.12 %
The sum of the mass percents has to be equal to 100%:
40.68 % C + 23.73 % N + 8.47% H + 27.12% O = 100%
Identifica las formas de energía mecánica
(cinética y potencial) que tienen lugar en diferentes puntos del movimiento en
un sistema mecánico (caída libre, montaña rusa, péndulo).
2 Tipos de Energía Mecánica
2.1 1. Energía hidráulica
2.2 2. Energía eólica
2.3 3. Energía Mareomotriz
3 Ejemplos de Energía Mecánica
3.1 1. Planta hidroeléctrica
3.2 2. Máquinas de Vapor
3.3 3. Motor de Combustión interna
3.4 4. Molinos de Viento
3.5 5. Un Juego de Billar
3.6 6. Motor eléctrico
3.7 7. Locomotora
3.8 8. Bala
3.9 9. Una pistola de Dardos
3.10 10. Pelota sobre una mesa
https://www.aura-energia.com/ejemplos-de-energia-mecanica/
is c10H8 a conductor
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Napthalene cannot conduct electricity
Name the following compound NiBr2?
Answer:
the Name of NiBr2 is
Nickel(II) bromide
Why boiling point is less at hilly station?
hi can anyone help me with a gas law device
Explanation:
The Gas Law Apparatus is a high-quality demonstrator of the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. The pressure gauge shows how pressure affects volume and vice versa. A digital thermometer displays the temperature.
PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
Jack was camping. He put a can of baked beans on his campfire, without opening the lid. The can exploded. What happened?
Answer:
Too much steam expands within the can, causing it to explode
Explanation:
Beans contain water, and when water is heated, steam is created. As the steam increases, there's less and less room for it to go. The built up pressure causes the can to explode.
Por favor, necesito ayuda, es urgente!!!
Answer:
what type of language this is ??
A metal is treated with dilute hydrochloric
acid in a test tube. A burning match stick is brought
near the mouth of the test tube, but no sound is
heard.
Explanation:
There are certain metals that are less reactive compared to standard hydrogen electrode.
So, such metals do not release hydrogen gas in a reaction with dilute acids.
Examples of such metals are:
copper,silver,gold,platinum,mercury.
Answer:
A burning match stick is brought
near the mouth of the test tube, but no sound is
heard. That means hydrogen gas is not released in this reaction and the metal may be a less reactive metal and it is one among the above list of metals.
For the reaction 2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D, at a particular instant in time, the rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s. What is the rate of change of B? Show Work!
A. 0.0088 M/s
B. -0.0088 M/s
C. -0.141 M/s
D. -0.0352 M/s
E. 0.141 M/s
Explanation:
The given chemical equation is:
[tex]2A + 4B -> 2C + 2D[/tex]
The rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s.
During the course of the reaction, the rate of reactants decreases, and the rate of products increases.
The rate of disappearance of B is shown below:
[tex]rate=-\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[B]}{dt}[/tex]
So, rate of change of B is :
[tex]rate of change of B =- rate * 4\\=-0.0352 M/s * 4\\=-0.1408M/s\\\\=-0.141M/s[/tex]
Option C.
In the given reaction, rate of change of reactant B is equal to -0.141 M/s.
What is the rate of reaction?Rate of any chemical reaction defines the speed of the completion of that reaction.
In the question given reaction is:
2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D
Rate of reaction = 0.0352 M/s.
Rate of the reaction with respect to the reactant B is written as:
Rate = [tex]${\rm{ - }}\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{4}}}\frac{{\left[ {{\rm{dB}}} \right]}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex], where negative sign shows the disappearance of reactant B.
Rate of change of B i.e. [tex]$\frac{{{\rm{dB}}}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex] = 4 × (-rate)
[tex]$\frac{{{\rm{dB}}}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex] = 4 × (-0.0352) = -0.1408 = -0.141 M/s
Hence, -0.141 M/s is the rate of change of B.
To learn more about Rate of reaction, visit below link:
https://brainly.com/question/7578129
What tricks to use to differentiate between Ionic and Covalent bonds
Answer: first of all an ionic bonds is the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite ions and and covalent bonds is the bond between different elements mostly non metals or the sharing of electrons between elements which are mostly non metals.
Explanation: metals and non metals react to form ionic compounds
and non metals react to form covalent bonds
HOW TO DIFFERENTIATE
ionic solids the particles are charged and the forces between them are strong
covalent solids the particles are not charged and the forces between them are weak
now i would differentiate using their properties
ionic bonds / compounds
have high melting point
have low melting point
They are soluble in water
and they conduct electricity even when melted or dissolved in water
covalent bonds /compounds
they have low melting point
they have low melting point
They are insoluble
they do not conduct electricity
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!
a water tank is filled with water up to 3.5 m height caluclate the pressure given by the tanks at its bottom
Answer:
eşnatto
Luch bresder sksksjskdnsldkspdm
The intermediate product formed during the production of urea is,
Answer:
Arginine is intermediate product formed during the production of urea
The key combination is ornithine, on which the urea molecule is 'created'; intermediates in the procedure contain citrulline and arginine.
What is the Production of Urea?
The urea cycle is a procedure of conversion of toxic ammonia to negligibly toxic urea. Consequences of the urea cycle are 1 molecule of urea, 2 molecules of ADP, and 1 molecule of both AMP and fumaric acid.
When Ammonia and carbon dioxide recovery During urea decomposition a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and also ammonia is accumulated and also immersed into a dilute aqueous urea resolution.
Find more information about Production of Urea here:
https://brainly.com/question/13599932
El tipo de enlace en los compuestos: NaF , SO2 e I2 ,son respectivamente de acuerdo a sus electronegatividades que son las siguientes: Na = 0.9 F= 4.0 S= 2.6 I =2.7 F=4.0
Respuesta:
NaF: Enlace iónico
SO₂: Enlace covalente polar
I₂: Enlace covalente apolar
Explicación:
El tipo de enlace entre 2 elementos depende de la diferencia de electronegatividad.
Si ΔEN = 0, el enlace es covalente apolar.Si 0 < ΔEN ≤ 1.7 , el enlace es covalente polar.Si ΔEN > 1.7 , el enlace es covalente iónico.NaF
ΔEN = |EN(Na)-EN(F)| = |0.9-4.0| = 3.1
El enlace es iónico.
SO₂
ΔEN = |EN(S)-EN(O)| = |2.6-3.5| = 0.9
El enlace es covalente polar.
I₂
ΔEN = |EN(I)-EN(I)| = |2.7-2.7| = 0
El enlace es covalente apolar.
Cual es la longitud de onda de un foton emitido durante la transicion desde el stado n=5 al estado n=3 en atomo Hidrogeno? Dar como respuesta de la longitud de onda en nm (nanometros)
Answer:
1302 nm
Explanation:
Del formulario de Rydberg para longitud de onda
1 / λ = R (1 / nf ^ 2 - 1 / ni ^ 2)
1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (1/3 ^ 2 - 1/5 ^ 2)
1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (0.11 - 0.04)
1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (0.07)
= 1,302 × 10 ^ -6 m
o 1302 nm
Which of the following are properties of metalloids?
A. Semi-conductors
B. All of these
C. React like metals sometimes
D. React like non-metals sometimes
Answer:
all of these are properties of metalloids
Answer:
The answer is B. All of these
Explanation:
Can you mark me the brainliest?
Which statement describes the "Law of Conservation of Mass" for the following reaction?
4 Fe + 302 -
2 Fe₂O₃
Select one:
tion
a.
grams of Fe + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of O2
O b. grams of O2 + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of Fe
O c. grams of Fe +grams of O2 = grams of Fe203
O d. None of these.
Name this ionic compound.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is the name if this compound? C6H5-C-H=O
Answer:
Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful.
How many moles of tungsten are in 415 grams of tungsten?
Answer:2.26
Explanation:
Which of the following processes does NOT facilitate containment?
Answer:
b is the answr
Explanation:
The correct answer is Option (B) Enrichment of Uranium-235 is done.
What is Containment? Containment is the process of preventing pollution or contamination of the immediate site environment by dust, chemicals, and other materials to prevent corrosion.What is Corrosion?Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.The degree of containment is directly proportional to the degree of toxicity present in the corrosion preventive substance being applied.Why other options are incorrect?Option (A) , (C) , (D) are the options that facilitate containment because these are the processes for preventing contamination.
Hence Option (B) is correct because enrichment of uranium-235 is achieved by the process of conversion So , It does not facilitate containment
Learn more about containment below
https://brainly.com/question/1287587
#SPJ2
2. Sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) reacts with excess oxygen gas (O2) and excess liquid water (H2O) to form liquid sulfuric acid (H2SO4). In the laboratory, a chemist carries out this reaction with 67.2 L of sulfur dioxide and gets 250 g of sulfuric acid.
• Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
• Calculate the theoretical yield of sulfuric acid.
• Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
(One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under certain conditions of temperature and pressure. Assume those conditions for this question.)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the formation of sulphuric acid is;
2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O → 2H2SO4
If 1 mole of SO2 occupies 22.4 L
x moles occupy 67.2 L
x = 1 × 67.2/22.4
x= 3 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of SO2 yields 2 moles of H2SO4
Hence 3 moles of SO2 also yields 3 moles of H2SO4
Theoretical yield of H2SO4 = 3 moles × 98 g/mol = 294 g
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 250g/294g × 100
Percent yield = 85%
How many atoms are in 9.35 moles of lithium?
Answer:
Answer: 9.35 moles Li contains 2.08 × 10 (to the power of)24 atoms .
Explanation:
use the the dot strict on the right to and the periodic table to determine the element represented.
sodium (Na)
potassium (K)
neon (Ne)
argon (Ar)
Answer:
Pottasium
Explanation:
because it is the nineteenth element
Answer:
The answer is B. Potassium.
Explanation: Potassium has 19 electrons that are organized like the image if you count the electrons on each obital. This answer is correct on edge 2020. Hope this helps!
what is the temperature in kelvins of 23 Celsius? hurry pls
Answer:
23°C + 273.15 = 296.15K
I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRYHAVE A GREAT DAY :)
