Answer:
INTRODUCTION
1. The Commission had considerable success in uncovering violations that took place before 1990. This was not true of the 1990s period. Information before the Commission shows that the nature and pattern of political conflict in this later period changed considerably, particularly in its apparent anonymity. A comparatively smaller number of amnesty applications were received for this period. The investigation and research units of the Commission were also faced with some difficulty in dealing with the events of the more recent past.
2. Two factors dominated the period 1990�94. The first was the process of negotiations aimed at democratic constitutional dispensation. The second was a dramatic escalation in levels of violence in the country, with a consequent increase in the number of gross violations of human rights.
3. The period opened with the public announcement of major political reforms by President FW de Klerk on 2 February 1990 � including the unbanning of the ANC, PAC, SACP and fifty-eight other organisations; the release of political prisoners and provision for all exiles to return home. Mr Nelson Mandela was released on 11 February 1990. The other goals were achieved through a series of bilateral negotiations between the government and the ANC, resulting in the Groote Schuur and Pretoria minutes of May and August 1990 respectively. The latter minute was accompanied by the ANC's announcement that it had suspended its armed struggle.
4. A long period of 'talks about talks' followed � primarily between the government, the ANC and Inkatha � culminating in the December 1991 launch of the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA). CODESA, which involved twenty different political parties and organisations, collapsed in disagreement over issues of majority rule and regional powers. In May 1992, talks resumed with CODESA II. However, barely a month later, the ANC withdrew in the wake of the Boipatong massacre of 17 June 1992 and embarked on a campaign against the remaining homeland governments. Talks resumed five months later, after the signing by the ANC, PAC and the government of a Record of Understanding.
5. The Record of Understanding marked a shift in the National Party (NP) government's negotiating strategy. It abandoned its de facto alliance with the IFP, through which it had hoped to secure enough electoral support to force a power-sharing arrangement with the ANC. Instead, the ANC and the government now co-operated closely while the IFP aligned itself with a coalition of bantustan governments and elements of the white right wing. This latter grouping ultimately coalesced into the Concerned South Africans Group (COSAG) which, in July 1993, walked out of the talks and formed the Freedom Alliance. This development saw a further escalation in the level of violence. With the IFP's chief negotiator threatening a civil war if the elections went ahead without the IFP, deaths from political violence in July and August 1993 soared to 605 and 705 respectively, compared to 267 in June 1993.
What was one benefit of living in cities? Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Low population densities meant little competition for resources
(Choice B)
B
High population densities made for cleaner living conditions
(Choice C)
C
High population densities allowed for specialization and division of labor
Answer:
choice c
Explanation:
high population densities allows Specialiazation and decision of labv
What does Cassius foreshadow to be the outcome of the war?
A victory for his army
B. the falling of two eagles
C. defeat for his army
D. the return of Caesar's ghost
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Cassius foreshadows defeat for his army in the war. Cassius foreshadows defeat for his army in the war.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What were the Articles of Confederation? [PLS HELP QUICK :(((
1. Establishes the name of the confederation with these words: "The stile of this confederacy shall be 'The United States of America.'"
2. Asserts the sovereignty of each state, except for the specific powers delegated to the confederation government: "Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated."
3. Declares the purpose of the confederation: "The said States hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretense whatever."
4. Elaborates upon the intent "to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and intercourse among the people of the different States in this union," and to establish equal treatment and freedom of movement for the free inhabitants of each state to pass unhindered between the states, excluding "paupers, vagabonds, and fugitives from justice." All these people are entitled to equal rights established by the state into which they travel. If a crime is committed in one state and the perpetrator flees to another state, he will be extradited to and tried in the state in which the crime was committed.
5. Allocates one vote in the Congress of the Confederation (the "United States in Congress Assembled") to each state, which is entitled to a delegation of between two and seven members. Members of Congress are to be appointed by state legislatures. No congressman may serve more than three out of any six years.
6. Only the central government may declare war, or conduct foreign political or commercial relations. No state or official may accept foreign gifts or titles, and granting any title of nobility is forbidden to all. No states may form any sub-national groups. No state may tax or interfere with treaty stipulations already proposed. No state may wage war without permission of Congress, unless invaded or under imminent attack on the frontier; no state may maintain a peacetime standing army or navy, unless infested by pirates, but every State is required to keep ready, a well-trained, disciplined, and equipped militia.
7. Whenever an army is raised for common defense, the state legislatures shall assign military ranks of colonel and below.
8. Expenditures by the United States of America will be paid with funds raised by state legislatures, and apportioned to the states in proportion to the real property values of each.
9. Powers and functions of the United States in Congress Assembled.
• Grants to the United States in Congress assembled the sole and exclusive right and power to determine peace and war; to exchange ambassadors; to enter into treaties and alliances, with some provisos; to establish rules for deciding all cases of captures or prizes on land or water; to grant letters of marque and reprisal (documents authorizing privateers) in times of peace; to appoint courts for the trial of pirates and crimes committed on the high seas; to establish courts for appeals in all cases of captures, but no member of Congress may be appointed a judge; to set weights and measures (including coins), and for Congress to serve as a final court for disputes between states.
• The court will be composed of jointly appointed commissioners or Congress shall appoint them. Each commissioner is bound by oath to be impartial. The court's decision is final.
• Congress shall regulate the post offices; appoint officers in the military; and regulate the armed forces.
• The United States in Congress assembled may appoint a president who shall not serve longer than one year per three-year term of the Congress.
Congress may request requisitions (demands for payments or supplies) from the states in proportion with their population, or take credit.
• Congress may not declare war, enter into treaties and alliances, appropriate money, or appoint a commander in chief without nine states assented. Congress shall keep a journal of proceedings and adjourn for periods not to exceed six months.
10. When Congress is in recess, any of the powers of Congress may be executed by "The committee of the states, or any nine of them", except for those powers of Congress which require nine states in Congress to execute.
11. If Canada [referring to the British Province of Quebec] accedes to this confederation, it will be admitted.[12] No other colony could be admitted without the consent of nine states.
12. Affirms that the Confederation will honor all bills of credit incurred, monies borrowed, and debts contracted by Congress before the existence of the Articles.
13. Declares that the Articles shall be perpetual, and may be altered only with the approval of Congress and the ratification of all the state legislatures.
In one or two sentences list two reasons why the marshall plan succeeded
Answer:
1. At the end of the Marshall Plan period, European agricultural and industrial production had increased significantly, the trade balance and related "dollar gap" had narrowed, and substantial efforts toward trade liberalization and economic integration had been accomplished. The Plan had improved European morale and political and economic stability, weakening domestic communist parties.
2. The Truman Administration and Congress collaborated on the European Recovery Program, which delivered $13.3 billion in aid to 16 countries.
Explanation:
Is included in the responses above.
what do the authors of the decameron and the manifesto of the revolting cardinals belive about the nature of man
Answer:
Man must accept life as it is.
Explanation:
I read that in my history textbook.
Which of the following influenced the outcome of the Presidential election of 1932?
Select one:
a.
The U.S. declared war on Germany in 1930, and each candidate had a particular plan for winning the war.
b.
Most voters admired the way that Hoover handled the economic recovery and helped the Bonus Army.
c.
Many people blamed the Republican party for the depression.
d.
voters were ready to continue to support Hoover and his relief efforts.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
what is negritude and. where and how did it develop
Answer:
Negritude is the literary and intellectual movement that developed in Paris among the black writers in France. This movement was a sort of open declaration and acceptance of their black or African origin and their public expression of being accepted as Black writers.
Explanation:
The term "Negritude" refers to the literary movement during the early 19th century that originated in France. This literary movement was a result of the collected group of black writers and intellectuals banding together to raise concerns and cultivate their African identity and origin.
The concept of negritude developed first in Paris among the black or African writers and intellectuals who speak French and desired to express and openly declare their African origin. It was a result of their desire to be accepted and identified as black writers, their acceptance of their culture and identity. The movement was a sort of reaction against the European colonization of Africa and the need to assert the cultural racism that the Europeans had directed against the colonies.
Edwards v. South Carolina is significant because it limited states' ability to
protect protestors.
restrict the freedom of assembly.
convict criminals.
restrict the freedom of the press.
In the case of Edwards v. South Carolina, the ruling was significant because it limited states from restricting the freedom of assembly.
What happened in Edwards v. South Carolina?South Carolina had arrested and convicted 187 Black students for convening to protest against the state government's policies.
The Supreme Court ruled that this was a violation of the right of the students to protest under the First Amendment thereby making it difficult for states to limit protests.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
Find out more on Edwards v. South Carolina at https://brainly.com/question/24654975.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A viral music video is spreading to many parts of the world as children love to watch and sing along with the song. What type of diffusion would this represent?
relocation
expansion
contagious
YALL I NEED ANSWERS FAST 1. Who were the Moors?
*O the Almoravid and Almohad rulers of al-Andalus
*Christians who lived under Muslim rule in al-Andalus
*North African Muslims who founded al-Andalus
Answer: North African Muslims
Explanation:
The Moors were a Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent who populated the Maghreb region of northwest Africa during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. Despite originating on the African continent, in the eighth century the Moors conquered the Iberian Peninsula—what we know today as Spain and Portugal.
What was the bush doctrine ?
define the following terms of domestication
Answer:
the adaptation of a plant or animal from a wild or natural state (as by selective breeding) to life in close association with humans Wild and feral dogs are hunters, but domestication and differential breeding have modified breed and individual predatory motivation.
why do you think much of the music from the
1960s and 1970s remains so popular today?
Answer:
Old people
Explanation:
One reason why music from the 1960s and 1970s is still popular is because there are still a lot of people still alive from that time. Since they are still alive they most likely shared their taste in the music with the younger generation (like their children or grandchildren). Because of that the popularity of 60s and 70s music still goes on to this day.
Hope this helps
why is training important before going abroad for foreign employment?
Answer:
To understand the culture, traditions, ways of sustaining, rules, and regulations of the foreign country.
Explanation:
The training is important before going abroad for foreign employment because one should be able "to understand the culture, traditions, ways of sustaining, rules, and regulations of the foreign country."
It is believed that someone who is going to a foreign country for employment should learn about many things for him to blend easily and quickly find settle down in his new employment. To do this, he should be able to learn the culture of the place he's going to, including their dressing, food, and relationships with people.
He should also understand the language of communication there, their rules and regulations, among others.
Summary of the journey to find a way to save the country (time, place)
Which of the following explains one method the Roman Catholic Church used to unify Europe after the Roman empire collapsed
The statement that explains one method the Roman Catholic Church used to unify Europe after the Roman empire collapsed is B.It brought European Christians together to combat the spread of Islam.
What method did Roman Catholic Church used to unify Europe?It should be noted that the Catholic Church unified Europe socially through the continuing masses, as well as the holding baptisms and weddings, and caring for the sick.
However the Catholic Church unified Europe politically through the process of acting as a unifying "leader" for Christians and it can be considered as a place people could come to for help they needed and the Church would be there, hence considering the case above it brought European Christians together to combat the spread of Islam.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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missing options:
A. It forced all Eastern Orthodox Christians to respect the pope’s authority.
B.It brought European Christians together to combat the spread of Islam.
C. It established the Code of Justinian as the official European legal system.
D. It required that Latin act as the official spoken language throughout Europe.
It brought European Christians together to combat the spread of Islam
What problem was the caused by the quick growth of tobacco farming in Jamestown?
Answer:
Tobacco farming changed the settlement at Jamestown in many ways like- tobacco farming saved Jamestown by ensuring its economic success by becoming the colony's cash crop. As it required lots of land and labor, it sped up the growth of the colony.
Which countries were satellite states of the Soviet Union after World War II??
Answer:
Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, East Germany, Yugoslavia, and Albania.
Explanation:
These were the satellite states of the Soviet Union after World War II.
What generally happens when the Senate and the House of Representatives pass different versions of the same bill?
Answer:
When the Senate and the House of Representatives pass different versions of the same bill, it is sent to the Conference Committee. There, the Committee will discuss these differences in order to reach an agreement between both chambers of Congress, fundamentally seeking to avoid a congressional ping pong between them, and the approval of an intermediate version of both positions for the benefit of American society.
What resulted because Georgia did not allow slavery?
A. Plantations had to be divided into smaller farms.
B. There wasn't enough lather to grow food crops.
C. Native Americans refused to sell land to the farmers.
D. Slaves from other colonies ran away to Georgia.
Slaves from other colonies ran away to Georgia.
What is slavery in Africa?Being a slave, who is unable to leave the duty they are performing for an enslaver and who is treated as the enslaver's property, is both the state and the condition of being an enslaved person.
Slavery was practiced in many different ways throughout historical Africa, including debt slavery, the enslavement of prisoners of war, military slavery, slavery for prostitution, and the enslavement of criminals. Slavery was frequently used in Africa for household and legal purposes.
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which is used to calculate the number of cells in a range that have numbers in them
A. ms excel
B. argument
C. functions
D. electronic spread sheets
Answer:
COUNT function
Explanation:
The COUNT function counts the number of cells that contain numbers, and counts numbers within the list of arguments. Use the COUNT function to get the number of entries in a number field that is in a range or array of numbers.
The development of intensive agriculture triggered the first appearance of cities and the emergence of civilization. This occurred because the vast increase in food production enabled by intensive agriculture provided support for
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not attach the options for this question.
Without the options, we can only answer with a term that can make sense, although it could not be part of the original options.
However, trying to help, we can comment on the following.
The development of intensive agriculture triggered the first appearance of cities and the emergence of civilization. This occurred because the vast increase in food production enabled by intensive agriculture provided support for human early civilizations to be established.
That was the case of the oldest civilization on planet earth: the Sumerians. It was also the case of other ancient civilizations such as ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization, and ancient China.
The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the Agriculture Revolution, was the time in human history when humans stopped being Nomads and started to settle in one place to establish the firsts civilizations, as was the case of the Sumerians, the oldest civilization on Earth. The Sumerians settled in the middle of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, in the Middle East.
They developed agriculture techniques, learned to benefit from the flood of the rivers to have fertile soil and grow crops, planted seeds, domesticated animals, produce a surplus of food, and established powerful city-states such as Nippur, Eridu, Lagash, Kish, Uruk, and Ur.
Short talumpati tungkol sa mag-aral
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Power, right to rule
Saladin
policy
excommunicate
clergy
Pope Innocenti III
authority
King Henry IV
heretics
Palestine
convenis
Saint Peter
King Richard I
Crusade
Answer:
Policy or power, right to rule.
Explanation:
plz mark me brainliest
PLEASE ANSWER
1. What motivated the United States to build the Panama Canal?
(5 sentences +)
2. How did World War I impact minorities in the war and on the homefront?
(5 sentences +)
Answer:
A) The U.S. built the Panama Canal as to make the trip from the East Coast to the West Coast, take half the time as before, where boats had to traval raount the south and north american continent.
B) American Minorites helped the fight both on the homelines and battle feilds, albiet lower stations for each, withe mixed feeling a and reservations, but genrallly supportive of the U.S."s goal. Segration was still being used at the time, and push back to the unfair sytem started to gain, partly becuase of the above feelings coming with relization.
Explanation:
i started these with a single point and only one sentence to help start the answers and (hopefully) lead in the right direction, i also put some links to sources i used which you might want to check out since i found them informative. As always make sure to back through your lessons and readings so you dont miss anything and can get closer to the ansew your teacher miht want/expect. Also please do not copy-cut- and paste the above answers, reword.
history. delaware.gov/world-war-i/african-americans(dashww1/
www. brandeis.edu/now/2014/july/worldwar(dot)html (best one, but try to skim through them all)
www. reference.com/history/did-united-states-want-build-panama-canal272a7766e3f669d5#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20wanted%20to,less%20than%20half%20the%20time.
Which country remained under communist rule?
A. Uzbekistan
B. Georgia
C. North Korea
D. Poland
Answer:
C. Georgia (Hope it helps)
One of the social "cons" of the Industrial Revolution was the large monetary gap that was suddenly created within the classes of people. Why was this gap a problem for society?
Answer:
Industrial Revolution
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution destroyed the old division of society: clergy, nobility and commoners. There was a development of a bourgeoisie, a middle class who engaged in trade and other capitalist ventures. The wealthy bourgeois were factory owners, bankers, mine owners and merchants. Industrialization sharpened the distinctions between the middle class and the labouring class. Factory workers were the newest and most rapidly growing social group.
The map shows occupied Germany in 1945.
Based on the map, why were tensions high in Germany after World War II?
A. The country was unified, and everyone involved worried about unrest from the German population.
B. The country was divided into satellite states, and everyone involved worried about a German revolt.
C. The country was unified under four countries, but all sides feared a German revolt.
D. The country was divided under four countries, but all sides feared attack from one another.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
They are incorrect its D
Explanation:
What was the
main idea and
supporting
arguments from
Old Major's
speech on
Animalism in animal farm?
Which of the following would not be a good thesis for a personal essay?
O A. It was then that I realized why I enjoyed shoveling dirt and carting
it in wheelbarrows: the mind-numbing drudgery.
B. Because I knew that buying the antique Triumph motorcycle would
deplete my retirement savings, I found myself at a crossroads.
C. I'll use expert opinion and data to prove that greenhouse gases do
contribute to global warming.
D. All of these would work.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because Its a personal essay?
All of these options make a good thesis statement
