Alkanes react with nitric acid to give what?​

Answer:

flora eat food

Explanation:

because that what every living thing eats to grow.

Answer:

sugar??

Explanation:

plants photosynthesise to make their own food (mainly glucose) to be transported around the plant

Answer:

23.2 kJ of energy are released by the reaction.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to calculate the moles of both tin and nitrogen and the produced moles of Sn3N4 product by each reactant as shown below:

[tex]13.1gSn*\frac{1molSn}{119gSn} *\frac{1molSn_3N_4}{3molSn} =0.0367molSn_3N_4\\\\2.715gN_2*\frac{1molN_2}{28gN_2} *\frac{1molSn_3N_4}{2molN_2} =0.0485molSn_3N_4[/tex]

Thus, since 13.1 grams of tin produce the fewest moles of Sn3N4 product, we infer tin is the limiting reactant, and the correct produced energy, due to this reaction is:

[tex]E=632\frac{kJ}{mol\ rxn}*\frac{1mol\ rxn}{1molSn_3N_4}*0.0367mol Sn_3N_4\\\\E=23.2kJ[/tex]

Regards!

The element nitrogen exists as a gas  and is  obtained from air on a large scale​ by fractional distillation of air.

An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

Learn more about element,here:

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Answer:

7.16 × 10⁻³ M

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction reaction of copper during the electroplating.

Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Cu(s)

We can calculate the moles of Cu²⁺ present in the solution using the following relations.

The moles of Cu²⁺ reduced are:

[tex]2.30 min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{3.00C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molCu^{2+} }{2mole^{-} } = 2.15 \times 10^{-3} molCu^{2+}[/tex]

[tex]2.15 \times 10^{-3} moles[/tex] of Cu²⁺ are in 0.300 L of solution.

[Cu²⁺] = 2.15 × 10⁻³ mol/0.300 L = 7.16 × 10⁻³ M

Answer:

A. Mass of KMnO₄ = 316.08 g

B. Mass of KMnO₄ = 41.49 g

C. Mass of KMnO₄ = 0.13 g.

Explanation:

A. Determination of the mass of KMnO₄

We'll begin by determining the number of mole of KMnO₄ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 1 L

Molarity = 2 M

Mole of KMnO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of KMnO₄ = 2 × 1

Mole of KMnO₄ = 2 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KMnO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KMnO₄ = 2 moles

Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.04 g/mole

Mass of KMnO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KMnO₄ = 2 × 158.04

Mass of KMnO₄ = 316.08 g

B. Determination of the mass of KMnO₄

We'll begin by determining the number of mole of KMnO₄ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 350 mL = 350/1000 = 0.35 L

Molarity = 0.75 M

Mole of KMnO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.75 × 0.35

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.2625 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KMnO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.2625 mole

Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.04 g/mole

Mass of KMnO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KMnO₄ = 0.2625 × 158.04

Mass of KMnO₄ = 41.49 g

C. Determination of the mass of KMnO₄

We'll begin by determining the number of mole of KMnO₄ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 80 mL = 80/1000 = 0.08 L

Molarity = 0.01 M

Mole of KMnO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.01 × 0.08

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.0008 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KMnO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.0008 mole

Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.04 g/mole

Mass of KMnO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KMnO₄ = 0.0008 × 158.04

Mass of KMnO₄ = 0.13 g

Answer:

The three freezing points will all be slightly different. It is given that a water solution has a freezing point of zero degrees Celsius, so water would have a freezing temperature below that. Salt will lower the freezing point, the more that is added.

Explanation:

Answer:

d . The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the volume of the stock (initial) solution by using the following equation:

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

Thus, we solve for, V1, which stands for the aforementioned volume of stock solution:

[tex]V_1=\frac{M_2V_2}{M_1}[/tex]

Then, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]V_1=\frac{5L*1M}{10M}\\\\V_1=0.5L[/tex]

Now, since the final volume was 5 L, we can infer that the volume of solvent is 4.5 L and that of the stock solution 0.5 L for a total of 5 L of diluted solution; therefore, the correct reasoning is d . The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Regards!

Answer:

The volume of the solvent is less than 5

Explanation:

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Explanation:

The toxins present are secondary metabolites produced by the fungus. Mushroom poisoning is usually the result of ingestion of wild mushrooms after misidentification of a toxic mushroom as an edible species. ... The safety of eating wild mushrooms may depend on methods of preparation for cooking.

Answer:

Actually the answer is B Malleability, conductivity

Explanation:

Answer: The final equation has hydroxide ions which indicate that the reaction has occurred in a basic medium.

Explanation:

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species decreases.

The given redox reaction follows:

[tex]MnO_4^-(aq)+NO_2^-(aq)\rightarrow MnO_2(s)+NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]

To balance the given redox reaction in basic medium, there are few steps to be followed:

Oxidation half-reaction: [tex]NO_2^-+2OH^-\rightarrow NO_3^-+H_2O+2e^-[/tex]

Reduction half-reaction: [tex]MnO_4^-+2H_2O+3e^-\rightarrow MnO_2+4OH^-[/tex]

Oxidation half-reaction: [tex]NO_2^-+2OH^-\rightarrow NO_3^-+H_2O+2e^-[/tex]         ( × 3)

Reduction half-reaction: [tex]MnO_4^-+2H_2O+3e^-\rightarrow MnO_2+4OH^-[/tex]             ( × 2)

The half-reactions now become:

Oxidation half-reaction: [tex]3NO_2^-+6OH^-\rightarrow 3NO_3^-+3H_2O+6e^-[/tex]

Reduction half-reaction: [tex]2MnO_4^-+4H_2O+3e^-\rightarrow 2MnO_2+8OH^-[/tex]

Overall redox reaction: [tex]3NO_2^-+2MnO_4^-+H_2O\rightarrow 3NO_3^-+2MnO_2+2OH^-[/tex]

As we can see that in the overall redox reaction, hydroxide ions are released in the solution. Thus, making it a basic solution

Answer:

Colloids

There are two basic methods of forming a colloid: reduction of larger particles to colloidal size, and condensation of smaller particles (e.g., molecules) into colloidal particles. Some substances (e.g., gelatin or glue) are easily dispersed (in the proper solvent) to form a colloid; this spontaneous dispersion is called peptization. A metal can be dispersed by evaporating it in an electric arc; if the electrodes are immersed in water, colloidal particles of the metal form as the metal vapor cools. A solid (e.g., paint pigment) can be reduced to colloidal particles in a colloid mill, a mechanical device that uses a shearing force to break apart the larger particles. An emulsion is often prepared by homogenization, usually with the addition of an emulsifying agent. The above methods involve breaking down a larger substance into colloidal particles. Condensation of smaller particles to form a colloid usually involves chemical reactions—typically displacement, hydrolysis, or oxidation and reduction.

Answer:

36704 $

Explanation:

First we calculate how much the worker gets paid in one week:

Then we calculate how many weeks does the worker work in 1.7 years:

Finally we calculate how much does the worker make in 1.7 years:

Answer:

AlCl3 + HCl ===> AlCl4 +H-

Answer:

drought

Explanation:

droughts are long periods without water

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Specific activity of an enzyme is defined as a measure of the rate of reaction between enzyme and substrate.

In the study of enzyme kinetics, specific activity is particularly regarded to be the amount of substrate converted by the enzyme per milligram of protein per unit of time. It is thus a reliable measure of enzyme activity per milligram of total protein.

On the other hand, the turnover number is defined as a measure of the number of conversions achieved by a substrate molecule in one second at a particular active site depending on the specific enzyme concentration.

Since specific activityof the enzyme is the ratio of the enzyme activity to enzyme concentration, then specific activity can be used as a measurement of enzyme purity.

[tex]P_{1} = \text{2.50 atm}[/tex]

[tex]T_{1} = 15^{\circ}\text{C + 273 = 288 K}[/tex]

[tex]V_{1} = \text{4.5 L}[/tex]

[tex]P_{2} = \text{0.85 atm}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = \text{2.5 L}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = T_{1} \times \dfrac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} \times \dfrac{V_{2}}{V_{1}}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = \text{288 K} \times \dfrac{\text{0.85 atm}}{\text{2.50 atm}} \times \dfrac{\text{2.5 L}}{\text{4.5 L}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{T_{2} = \text{54.4 K}}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

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Answer:

The answer is in the explanation.

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa. Buffers are able to avoid the pH change of a solution when strong acid or bases are added (As NaOH).

Based on the experiment, it is possible that the solution Z was a buffer and Y another kind of solution. For this reson, pH of the solution Y changes much more than the pH of solution Z changes despite the amount of NaOH added is the same in both solutions.

Answer:

180 amu

C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

Step 1: Determine the molecular mass of the compound

The sample has a mass (m) of 3.06 g and it contains (n) 0.0170 moles. The molar mass M is:

M = m/n = 3.06/0.0170 mol = 180 g/mol

Then, the molecular mass is 180 amu.

Step 2: Determine the molar mass of the empirical formula.

M(CH₂O) = 1 × M(C) + 2 × M(H) + 1 × M(O)

M(CH₂O) = 1 × 12 g/mol + 2 × 1 g/mol + 1 × 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol

Step 3: Determine the molecular formula

First, we will determine "n" according to the following expression.

n = molar mass molecular formula / molar mass empirical formula

n = 180 g/mol / 30 g/mol = 6

The molecular formula is:

n × CH₂O = 6 × CH₂O = C₆H₁₂O₆

Answer:

Your welcome! :)

Explanation:

THE PROCESS IS: Radioactive decay involves the emission of a particle and/or energy as one atom changes into another. In most instances, the atom changes its identity to become a new element.

THE DEFINITION IS: Decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil mean to undergo destructive dissolution. decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection. a decaying mansion decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

Answer:

sending heat waves and vibrations

Cross primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem. These two tissues transport fluid and nutrients internally. There are also two meristems associated with vascular tissue: the vascular cambium and the cork cambium. All the vascular tissues within a particular plant together constitute the vascular tissue system of that plant.

Answer:

The most intense line in the emission spectrum for sodium appears at a wavelength of 589 nm.

What color would you expect to observe when a solution that contains sodium ions is heated strongly in the flame of a Bunsen burner?

Explanation:

Put a clean wire loop in a solid sample of the compound containing sodium ions, then keep it on the blue flame of the Bunsen burner.

The color of sodium ions in the Bunsen burner shows charactrestic yellow color.

Answer:

[tex]m_{KMnO_4}=90.9gKMnO_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical equation for the reaction for the production of potassium permanganate, we can see a 2:2 mole ratio of this product to the starting manganese (II) oxide, which means, we can calculate the theoretical yield of the former via stoichiometry:

[tex]m_{KMnO_4}=50.0gMnO_2*\frac{1molMnO_2}{86.94gMnO_2}*\frac{2molKMnO_4}{2molMnO_2} *\frac{158.034gKMnO_4}{1molKMnO_4} \\\\m_{KMnO_4}=90.9gKMnO_4[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

The equation: (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2NH4(+) + SO4(-2)

The number of moles = 5 g / 132.14 g/mol = 0.038 mol

The number of molecules = 0.038 X 6.022x10^23 = 2.29x10^23

the number of positive ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution:

2 positive ions for every 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂SO₄

so 2 x 2.29x10^23 = 4.58x10^23

the number of negative ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution

1 negative ion for every 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂SO₄

so 1 x 2.29x10^23 = 2.29x10^23

the total number of ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution​

4.58x10^23 + 2.29x10^23 = 6.87x10^23

Answer:

300m/s is the average molecular speed of Ne

Explanation:

Based on Graham's law, the ratio of speed of two gases under constant temperature is equal to the square root of the inverse of their molar masses. The equation is:

v1 / v2 = √m2 / √m1

Where v is the speed of the gas and m the molar mass of the gas

Assuming gas 1 is Argon and gas 2 is Neon:

v1 = 213m/s

v2 = ?

m2 = 20.18g/mol

m1 = 39.948g/mol

213m/s / v2 = √20.18g/mol / √39.948g/mol

v2 = 213m/s / 0.71074

v2 = 300m/s is the average molecular speed of Ne

Answer:

The more concentrated acetic acid buffer has a better buffer capacity because requires more moles of acid or base to change the pH than a more diluted acetic acid buffer.

Explanation:

Buffer capacity is defined as the moles of an acid or base that are needed to change the pH of a buffer in 1 unit.

A more concentrated solution of acetic buffer contains more moles of the acid per liter of solution. A solution that contains more moles of the acetic ion or the acetic acid requires more moles of base or acid to change the pH, that means:

The more concentrated acetic acid buffer has a better buffer capacity because requires more moles of acid or base to change the pH than a more diluted acetic acid buffer.

Answer:

Democritus first introduced the idea of the atom almost 2500 years ago.

Answer:

B. Democritus

Explanation:

Answer:

150

Explanation:

We can find the equivalent number of O₂ molecules for 100 molecules of CO₂ using a conversion factor containing the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction, as follows:

150 molecules of O₂ would produce 100 molecules of CO₂.