ACTIVITY 2: CAREERS AND CAREER CHOICES Read the extract below and answer the questions in full sentences. DESIGNATED SUBJECTS LIST" Up until March 2018, the minimum requirement for admission to degree studies at a higher education institution was subject to a list of subjects known as the designated subject list. To gain entry into degree studies, learners had to obtain a minimum of a 50% achievement rating in four designated subjects. However, on 2 March 2018 the designated list was revoked through by the Department of Higher Education. All subjects are now recognized by universities (except for Life Orientation which used differently by universities based on their contexts). The minimum admission requirements for degree study have been changed as to require an achievement of 50% or more in any four subjects from the recognized 20-credit subject list. 2.1 22 Other than the requirement that has been underlined in the passage, describe TWO other criteria that are required in order to be considered for bachelor degree studies​

A form of therapy called counterconditioning tries to switch out an unfavourable response to a stimuli for one that is more preferable. As in the case of someone who fears dogs.

a Carl Rogers-developed humanistic therapy in which the therapist fosters clients' progress by using methods like active listening in a sincere, welcoming, and compassionate setting.

The field of application for both classical and operant conditioning is expanded by observational learning. Observational learning is the practise of seeing others and subsequently replicating their actions, in contrast to classical and operant conditioning, where learning only happens through direct experience.

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The full employment level of GDP has various aspects such as cyclical unemployment, full employment, etc.

a. Yes, this economy has cyclical unemployment.

b. The minimum decrease of $2,500 in taxes will lead to an increase of $2,000 in GDP, which is enough to reach full employment.

c. The increase of $2,500 in government spending will lead to an increase of $2,000 in GDP, which is enough to reach full employment.

d. No, the answers to questions b and c are not numerically identical.

e. Yes, an equal increase in government spending and taxes could be used to reach full employment GDP.

Explanation:

a. Cyclical unemployment occurs when the level of GDP is lower than the full employment level, as it is in this case.

The full employment level of GDP is $10,000 and the current level of GDP is $8,000, meaning that the economy has a shortfall of $2,000. This results in a shortage of demand for labor, leading to a rise in cyclical unemployment.

b. The minimum decrease in taxes necessary to reach full employment GDP is $2,500. This is because the MPC is 0.8, meaning that a decrease in taxes of $1 will lead to an increase in GDP of $0.80.

c. The minimum increase in government spending necessary to reach full employment GDP is $2,500. This is because the MPC is 0.8, meaning that an increase in government spending of $1 will lead to an increase in GDP of $0.80.

d. This is because the magnitude of the decrease in taxes and the increase in government spending needed to reach full employment will depend on the level of the MPC.

In this case, the MPC is 0.8, so the minimum decrease in taxes and the minimum increase in government spending needed to reach full employment are both $2,500.

e. The amount of the increase would need to be $2,500, as this is the amount needed to offset the current GDP shortfall of $2,000.

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A string data type  would be used to store Social Security numbers. A Social Security number is a nine-digit identification number given to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and temporary (working) residents.

In order to store a Social Security number, the data type best suited would be a string data type. A string data type allows for the storage of data which is composed of characters, such as numbers and letters. This specific data type allows for the storage of the nine digit Social Security number in the form of a string.

Using the string data type, the nine digits can be stored together in one field, which allows for easier searching and referencing of the number. In addition, the string data type can also help to protect the Social Security numbers from potential data breaches, as the numbers can be encrypted or stored in a secure database.

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The taxes mentioned in the question were aimed at the large numbers of immigrant miners drawn by the gold rush from China.

The taxes referred to are the "foreign miner's tax" and the "queue tax," which were imposed on Chinese miners during the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s. These taxes were discriminatory in nature and were designed to discourage Chinese immigration and limit the economic opportunities available to Chinese immigrants in California.

The taxes mentioned in the question were aimed at the large numbers of immigrant miners drawn by the gold rush from China.

The California Gold Rush was a significant event in the mid-1800s that brought thousands of people from around the world to California in search of gold. Among the immigrants were a large number of Chinese laborers who had been recruited by American businessmen to work in the gold mines. These Chinese immigrants faced significant discrimination and persecution from white settlers, who viewed them as a threat to their economic and social status.

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Magnitude refers to the amount of work a person can do in a given time of the following statements about self-efficacy is false. The option B is correct.

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their own abilities to complete a task or achieve a goal. It is a key component of social cognitive theory, which was developed by psychologist Albert Bandura.

Self-efficacy can be influenced by a variety of factors, including past experiences, feedback from others, and emotional states.

A false statement about self-efficacy might be one that contradicts or misrepresents one of these key concepts. It's important to read each option carefully and choose the one that does not accurately describe self-efficacy.

There are a few common misconceptions about self-efficacy that could appear in multiple choice questions. For example, some students might think that self-efficacy is the same as self-esteem or confidence. While these are related concepts, they are not interchangeable with self-efficacy.

Another false statement might be one that suggests that self-efficacy is fixed or unchangeable. In reality, self-efficacy can be developed and strengthened over time through practice, positive feedback, and exposure to new challenges. It is not a fixed trait that someone either has or doesn't have, but rather a dynamic belief that can be influenced by a variety of factors.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Which of the following statements about self-efficacy is false?

A) Self-efficacy refers to personal beliefs regarding competencies and abilities.

B) Magnitude refers to the amount of work a person can do in a given time.

C) Strength refers to whether the belief regarding magnitude is strong or weak.

D) Generality indicates how generalized across situations the belief in capability is.

E) Beliefs regarding self-efficacy are learned.

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When you delegate effectively, the employee gets to learn new skills and assume additional responsibility and your time is freed up.

What is delegation?

Delegation refers to the process of entrusting the responsibility of task performance to another person by the person in charge. The person who assigns the task is held accountable for the success of the task even though it was accomplished by another person.

Delegation and delegation skills are essential components of effective leadership. As a leader, the ability to delegate properly and effectively will aid you in both developing your team and achieving your goals.

Here are some of the benefits of delegation:

It aids in the development of the abilities of the employees by allowing them to gain experience with new and more complicated tasks.

Delegation helps employees to grow in their roles and to achieve their full potential. It helps to minimize the manager's workload. Managers have a lot of responsibilities and tasks to perform; delegation allows them to delegate certain tasks to others and focus on critical tasks.

It aids in the development of trust within the team. By delegating tasks to your employees, you demonstrate your confidence in their abilities, which can help to establish a culture of trust and teamwork within your team. Therefore, the answer to the question

"When you delegate effectively, the employee gets to _____ and assume additional responsibility, and your time is freed up" is: learn new skills.

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Answer:

Both A and B

Explanation:

The tolerance range of an organism refers to the range of environmental conditions in which it can survive and reproduce.

These environmental conditions can include factors such as temperature, moisture, pH, light, nutrients, and other physical and chemical variables.

Each organism has its unique tolerance range, which can vary depending on factors such as genetic makeup, developmental stage, and past environmental experiences. Some organisms have very narrow tolerance ranges and can only survive in very specific environmental conditions, while others have broad tolerance ranges and can survive in a wide variety of conditions.

The tolerance range of an organism refers to the range of environmental conditions in which it can survive and reproduce.

Understanding an organism's tolerance range is important for predicting how it will respond to changes in its environment, such as those caused by climate change, pollution, or habitat destruction. By studying an organism's tolerance range, scientists can gain insights into how it might adapt to changing environmental conditions or how it might be affected by human activities.

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The statements that represent a Theory X Manager's beliefs are: Workers prefer to avoid responsibility and Workers are motivated by fear and punishment.  Theory X manager's beliefs include: Workers are inherently lazy and avoid work and they require direction and supervision to complete work.

What is the McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y?
McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y  are two theories of human motivation proposed by psychologist Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book, The Human Side of Enterprise. Theory X assumptions focus on the negative side of human motivation, while Theory Y assumptions focus on the positive side. Theory X managers generally assume that workers dislike work, are not intrinsically motivated, and prefer to be directed and controlled, while Theory Y managers assume that workers are naturally motivated and capable of creativity and initiative.

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When designing responsive organizations, the kind of decisions do firms have to make are as follows-

- Determination of control range

- Choose between tall and flat structures

- Decide between centralized and decentralized

The term responsive organization in the sense of 'responsive organization' builds structures that are far more reactive than traditional forms of organization in a digitized, globalized, dynamic and unpredictable corporate environment.

It can be understood as a collective term for organizational models focused on doing. Responsive organizations can use very different "operating systems." These include holocratic or sociocratic forms of organization, cell organization, network organization forms, and organizations using agile methods such as Scrum, for example.

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Answer:

choose between tall or flat structures

decide the span of control

decide between centralization versus decentralization

Explanation:

The change that would have the greatest negative impact on the survival of an owl species is (c) a decrease in the size of the habitat.

Owls are highly dependent on their habitats for survival, as they rely on specific types of vegetation and prey to survive. When their habitat is reduced in size, their ability to find food and shelter is greatly compromised, which can lead to a decline in their population size and ultimately threaten their survival.

While the other changes mentioned can also have an impact on owl populations, they are not likely to have as significant of an impact as a decrease in habitat size. For example, an increase in primary consumer populations (a) could potentially increase prey availability for owls, and a decrease in acid rain (b) could improve overall environmental conditions for owls and their prey. An increase in producers (d) could potentially lead to an increase in primary consumers and subsequently benefit owl populations, but this would depend on other factors such as habitat availability and food web interactions.

The change that would have the greatest negative impact on the survival of an owl species is (c) a decrease in the size of the habitat.

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Latent learning is knowledge that does not become apparent until it is required. The best choice is b.

Latent learning: What is it?

The subconscious retention of knowledge without reinforcement or incentive is known as latent learning. Latent learning occurs when memory of the knowledge is not yet fully formed, and behaviour changes only when there is adequate incentive.

When something can influence future behaviour without being directly experienced, it is said to have latent learning. Several things can be learned through observation.

Even when no one is praising them for doing that behaviour, a human sees it and then repeats it at a later time.

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1)    Lack of proper management and utilization of natural resources.

2)    Insufficient investment in infrastructure development.

3)    Political instability and governance issues.

4)    Lack of skilled human resources and brain drain.

5)    Geographical and topographical challenges affecting transportation and communication.

6)    Dependence on traditional and subsistence agriculture rather than industrialization and diversification of the economy.

Students at the Carnegie Mellon institution were requested to complete a survey that included a query about student influence over the institution's curriculum. They committed to composing an essay opposing student authority a week later. When prompted to remember how they had answered the question before composing the essay, the majority of students stated that they had held a (d) neutral attitude before the experiment.

The phenomenon of attitude change in response to external pressures or social influence is called cognitive dissonance. In this case, the students were asked to answer a survey question about student control over the university curriculum, and a week later, they were asked to write an essay opposing student control. This situation is likely to create cognitive dissonance because the students are being asked to write an essay opposing a position that they had previously supported.

Based on the results of the experiment, it is most likely that the students recalled having held a (d) neutral attitude before the experiment.

To reduce the discomfort of cognitive dissonance, individuals may change their attitudes or beliefs to be consistent with their behavior. In this case, the students likely changed their attitudes about student control over the curriculum to justify their essay opposing it. When asked to recall their initial response to the survey question, the students may have recalled having a neutral attitude to reduce the dissonance between their previous attitude and their current behavior of writing an essay opposing student control.

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The use of hashtags and posts to raise awareness about specific issues and causes is known as digital activism.

Cyberactivism commonly referred to as "digital activism," is a type of activism that primarily employs the Internet and digital media as important platforms for political action and mass mobilization.

Digital networks have been used as a platform for activism by activists and computer experts since the early 1980s experiments to the present-day "smart mobs" and blogs. Online activists initially exploited the Internet as a means of disseminating information due to its ability to instantly reach vast audiences across boundaries.

Internet activism has shown to be an effective tool for mobilizing the general public in politics and offers fresh approaches to interacting with demonstrators. Online activities can also be significant in nations where public venues are heavily regulated or controlled by the military.

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The Smart Goal include specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely. It does not include "accurate" as one of its components. Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3, "accurate".

A smart goal refers to the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Timely objectives for accomplishing the task. It is an effective method to create a practical action plan that increases your likelihood of achieving your objectives.

The meaning of each word in the SMART acronym is as follows:                                                                                       Specific: A specific objective concentrates on a certain subject, allowing you to identify precisely what you want to accomplish. A goal should answer the 5 Ws: what, why, who, where, and when.

Measurable: A quantifiable objective enables you to determine how well you're doing and how far you've progressed. Establishing a specific method of tracking your progress is an excellent technique to make your objective measurable.

Achievable: Make sure your objective is something you can realistically achieve with the resources you have. It should be something that stretches your capabilities but is still doable.

Relevant: Make certain that your objective is significant and related to your career. If it's not relevant, it's difficult to remain motivated to work toward it.

Timely: Create a realistic timeframe for accomplishing your objective. To keep you on track and inspired, set deadlines for completing various phases of your plan.

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Answer:

Explanation:

There are several reasons why incumbents are re-elected at high rates in many countries, including:

Name recognition and visibility: Incumbents often have greater name recognition and visibility among voters due to their previous experience and record of service. This makes it easier for them to build trust and support among their constituents.

Access to resources: Incumbents typically have greater access to resources such as campaign funding, staff, and constituent services. This gives them an advantage over challengers who may struggle to match their resources or build a comparable level of support.

Gerrymandering: In some cases, incumbents are able to win re-election due to gerrymandering, which is the practice of drawing electoral districts in a way that favours one political party or group over another. This can create safe seats for incumbents, making it more difficult for challengers to win.

Polarization: In highly polarized political environments, incumbents may benefit from the support of voters who strongly identify with their political party or ideology. This can make it difficult for challengers to gain traction or build a broad coalition of support.

Incumbent advantage: Incumbents often have an advantage in the election process, as they are able to use their existing platform, resources, and relationships to gain support from voters. This can make it more difficult for challengers to build momentum or gain traction in the campaign.

Overall, the high rate of incumbents being re-elected is a complex issue that is influenced by a range of factors, including the political environment, access to resources, and the dynamics of the election process itself.

When Andre was 5 months old, he looked at a toy train, but when his view of the train was blocked, he did not search for it. Now that he is 9 months old, he does look for it, reflecting the presence of object permanence.

Object permanence refers to a baby's understanding that an object still exists even though it is not in view. When an object is hidden or obstructed from view, the baby knows it still exists.

Object permanence is a cognitive accomplishment that is essential for a child's development. The development of object permanence is a major milestone that takes place around the age of 8-9 months.

Object permanence's development is a significant milestone that demonstrates cognitive growth. The fact that Andre can look for the train reflects his developing cognitive abilities, specifically his understanding of object permanence. In the early stages of development, an infant may become confused when an object is hidden from view, as they cannot comprehend that it still exists. As an infant develops, their understanding of object permanence increases.

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If Kiran's iPhone has gotten wet, she should take the following steps:

Turn off the phone: The first thing Kiran should do is turn off the phone to prevent any short circuits that may damage the phone further.

Remove any attached accessories: If there are any cases, covers, or charging cables attached to the phone, Kiran should remove them.

Dry the phone: Kiran should gently dry the phone using a soft, lint-free cloth. She should not use a hairdryer or any other heat source, as this can cause further damage.

Remove any water from ports: If there is any water in the charging port or headphone jack, Kiran can gently shake the phone to remove it. Alternatively, she can use a toothpick or cotton swab to absorb the water.

Put the phone in rice or silica gel: Kiran can place the phone in a sealed container with uncooked rice or silica gel packets. These materials can help absorb moisture from the phone. She should leave the phone in the container for at least 24 hours.

Check the phone: After 24 hours, Kiran can remove the phone from the container and try turning it on. If the phone does not turn on, she may need to take it to a repair shop or contact Apple support.

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Religious studies are the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine, and theology is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse. The correct option is C.

Religious Studies is the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine. It examines religions around the world from a range of perspectives, including literary, artistic, sociological, and anthropological.

In the meanwhile, theology is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse.

Theology is a branch of religious studies that focuses on the study of the divine nature of God and God's relationship to the world. It deals with religious doctrines, beliefs, rituals, traditions, and texts.

It is concerned with theological beliefs and dogmas, and it frequently employs a dogmatic or prescriptive approach to the study of religion.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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1)    Instability and Weakness: The Weimar Republic was established after Germany's defeat in World War I, and it faced many challenges from the outset. Its government was weak and unstable, with numerous parties vying for power and frequent changes in leadership. This made it difficult for the government to take decisive action, and it contributed to a sense of disillusionment among the German people.

2)    Hyperinflation: In the early 1920s, the Weimar Republic faced a severe economic crisis caused by hyperinflation. The government had printed large amounts of money to pay for the war, which led to a sharp decline in the value of the currency. This made it difficult for people to afford basic goods and services, and it contributed to social unrest.

3)    Rise of Extremist Groups: The Weimar Republic was plagued by the rise of extremist groups on both the left and right. The Communist Party and other leftist groups sought to overthrow the government, while right-wing groups like the Nazi Party gained support by blaming Germany's problems on Jews, Communists, and other groups. The Weimar Republic was ultimately unable to contain these extremist groups, which contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in the early 1930s.

Ciara's alarm clock blasts at 5:00am. the noise is deafening which causes her to jump up to turn it off. in this case, the alarm serves as a negative punishment. The correct answer is option a.

An alarm clock ringing loudly is something no one looks forward to, and it serves as a punishment for those who are sound asleep. When an individual has to get up early, they don't want to hear their alarm ringing and disturbing their peaceful slumber.

They do it because they want to avoid being late for work or school, or because they don't want to sleep in and waste the day.

A person will have to deal with the loud alarm every morning, and it will serve as a negative punishment for them. They are being punished because they are unable to sleep longer, and they must wake up to begin their day. So, Ciara's alarm serves as a negative punishment. Therefore, the correct answer is option a.

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Complete question

ciara's alarm clock blasts at 5:00am. the noise is deafening which causes her to jump up to turn it off. in this case, the alarm serves as a:

a. negative punishment

b. positive reinforcement

c. negative reinforcement

d. positive punishment

By middle childhood, boys' choices of companions tend to be based on shared interests, whereas girls' choices of companions tend to be based more on personality.

Children frequently compare themselves to their peers in order to assess their abilities, knowledge, and character traits, but this might make them feel inferior to others.

Operational Thinking in Practice. Children are at what Piaget referred to as the concrete operational stage of cognitive development from ages 7 to 11 years old (Crain, 2005). To do this, you must learn how to apply reasoning in certain situations.

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Atlanta acquired new buildings without using taxpayer funds to pay for their construction.

With 18 Fortune 500 companies, Atlanta became the Southeast's business hub as a result of the Games. After the Games, Atlanta saw new expansion as more businesses and bright individuals relocated there. Atlanta attracted attention from around the world by holding the Olympic Games successfully.

In fact, Centennial Olympic Park, which replaced a destitute region and was financed with $75 million in private donations, has emerged as Atlanta's crown jewel. Also, the games generated a $10 million profit.

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The concept of face refers to the projected image of one's self in a relational situation. Face is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, particularly in cultures that emphasize social harmony and collective values. Hence option c. is correct.

The projected image of one's self in a relational situation refers to the concept of face. A public self-image that every member of society wants to claim for himself or herself is another option.

People seek to present themselves in a favourable light in social settings, and this image is created by how people react to them. This favourable image, or face, can be lost, given, and fought for by individuals.

Face is an important aspect of social life in many cultures, particularly those that emphasize social harmony and collective values. Hence option c. is correct.

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Answer:

A. More

Explanation:

Since she has more friends on social media, she has a high chance to have face-to-face friends when she is very social among others.

Answer:

After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites.

Explanation:

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Voters were mainly inspired to support the Democratic Party in the 1828 election because of the fact that ordinary white men were granted the right to vote.

This was a significant change in American politics, and it helped the Democratic Party gain support from a large portion of the population.

Additionally, the party's ability to focus its attention on the presidency and lingering anger over John Quincy Adams' presidency were also factors that contributed to its success. Finally, Andrew Jackson's personal popularity also played a role in the party's victory.

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Overseas programs offer great opportunities for Americans to learn more about different cultures, build relationships with people from diverse backgrounds, and gain new perspectives on the world.

It's overseas programs a citizens of the United States – it also means valuing diversity, inclusion, and respecting others.

Regarding seeking opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from one's own, there are various ways one can do this during an abroad program. Some of these ways include:

In conclusion, to represent and share what it means to be an American during an abroad program, one needs to respect other cultures and values, embrace diversity and inclusivity, and be open to learning and new experiences. Moreover, seeking opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from one's own is a crucial aspect of studying abroad.

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