Abdul flips a weighted coin 64 times and gets 16 tails. Based on experimental probability how many of the next 40 flips should Abdul expect to come up tails?

U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

As Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Using the moment-generating functions method, it can be shown that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The binomial distribution is described by two parameters: n, which is the number of trials, and p, which is the probability of success in any given trial. If a binomial random variable is denoted by Y, then:[tex]P(Y = k) = \binom{n}{k}p^{k}(1 - p)^{n-k}[/tex]

The method of generating moments can be used to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The moment-generating function of a binomial random variable is given by: [tex]M_{y}(t) = [1 - p + pe^{t}]^{n}[/tex]

The moment-generating function for U is: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{tu}) = E(e^{t(n-y)})[/tex]

Using the definition of moment-generating functions, we can write: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{t(n-y)})$$$$= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{t(n-y)} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}[/tex]

Taking the summation of the above expression: [tex]= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{tn} e^{-ty} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}$$$$= e^{tn} \sum_{y=0}^{n} \binom{n}{y} (pe^{-t})^{y} [(1-p)^{n-y}]^{1}$$$$= e^{tn} (pe^{-t} + 1 - p)^{n}[/tex]

Comparing this expression with the moment-generating function for a binomial random variable, we can say that U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

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The standard deviation of a normal distribution of exam scores is 8. A score that is 12 points above the mean would have a z-score of 1.5, and a score that is 20 points below the mean would have a z-score of -2.5.

The z-score can be calculated by dividing the difference between a data value and the mean of the data set by the standard deviation of the data set.

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = (x−μ)/σ = (x−μ)/σ = (12−0)/8 = 1.5

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is 1.5.

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = {x-μ}/{σ}  = {-20-0}/{8}  = −2.5

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is -2.5.

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If 7/9 of the box is green counters, and there are 24 yellow counters in the box, then there are 84 green counters .

Let's assume that the total number of counters in the box is x.

We are given that 7/9 of the box is filled with green counters, which means that the remaining 2/9 of the box must be filled with yellow counters. We are also given that there are 24 yellow counters in the box.

We can set up an equation to represent the relationship between the number of yellow counters and the total number of counters:

2/9 x = 24

To solve for x, we can multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 2/9, which is 9/2:

(2/9) x * (9/2) = 24 * (9/2)

x = 108

This means that there are a total of 108 counters in the box. To find out how many of these are green counters, we can use the fact that 7/9 of the box is filled with green counters:

(7/9) * 108 = 84

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Answer:

C. (0, –5) and (2, –1)

Answer: Mike is ( 3x + 4 ) years old

Step-by-step explanation:

K -> x y/o

L -> 3x y/o

M -> (3x + 4) y/o

The time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.

The current of the given LR-series circuit can be determined using the formula I = (E/R) * (1 - e^-Rt/L).The current i(t) if i(0) = 0 in the LR-series circuit is given by i(t) = 0.125A. The current as t → [infinity] is given by lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.How to solve this?The formula for the current in the LR-series circuit is given by:Where E is the electromotive force, R is the resistance, L is the inductance, t is time and I is the current.I = (E/R) * (1 - e^-Rt/L)Given E = 20V, R = 40Ω, L = 0.1H, and i(0) = 0Substitute these values in the above formula.I = (20/40) * (1 - e^-40t/0.1)I = 0.5(1 - e^-400t)I = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400tSo the current is i(t) = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400t.Limit of t as t → [infinity] means that when the time is allowed to run infinitely, then the current will become constant. Hence, when the time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0. Answer: The current is i(t) = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400t. Limit of t as t → [infinity] means that when the time is allowed to run infinitely, then the current will become constant. Hence, when the time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.

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Answer:

first one

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation that models the future cost of gasoline is y=1.19(1.003)^(x), where "y" represents the future cost of gasoline per gallon and "x" represents the number of months since January 1, 1999.

In this equation, the initial cost of gasoline is $1.19 per gallon, and the cost increases by 0.3% per month, which is represented by the factor of (1.003)^(x).

Using this equation, you can calculate the future cost of gasoline for any number of months after January 1, 1999. For example, if you want to calculate the cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999, you can plug in x=24 and calculate y as follows:

y = 1.19(1.003)^(24)

y = 1.19(1.08357)

y = 1.288 per gallon

Therefore, the predicted cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999 is $1.288 per gallon.

In the following question, among the conditions given, {q1, q2} is a basis for the vector space of polynomials p(t) of degree at most two that satisfy the constraint p(2) = 0. In this particular case, we must enter our basis as [[1,0,-4],[0,1,-2]], since q1(t) = t^2 - 4 and q2(t) = t - 2.

To find a basis for the vector space of polynomials p(t) of degree at most two which satisfy the constraint p(2)=0, we can take the following steps:
1. Rewrite the polynomials as linear combinations of the form a + bt + ct^2
2. Use the constraint p(2) = 0 to eliminate one of the coefficients a, b, or c
3. Normalize the polynomials so that they are unit vectors
For example, if your basis is 1 + 2t + 3t^2, 4 + 5t + 6t2 then you can enter it as [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]].

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The shortest distance from the origin to the curve x2 + xy + y2 = 3 is √(6-2√7) and the longest distance is √(6+2√7).

We have to find the shortest and longest distances from the origin to the curve x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3. This can be done using the Lagrange multiplier technique.

Given, x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3.

We have to minimize and maximize the distance of the origin from the given curve. The distance of the origin from the point (x, y) is given by √(x²+y²).

Therefore, we have to minimize and maximize the function f(x, y) = √(x²+y²) subject to the constraint x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3.

Now, we have to form the Lagrange function.

L(x, y, λ) = f(x, y) + λ(g(x, y))

where, g(x, y) = x2 + xy + y2 - 3L(x, y, λ) = √(x²+y²) + λ(x2 + xy + y2 - 3)

Now, we have to find the partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, and λ.

∂L/∂x = x/√(x²+y²) + 2λx+y = 0 ............. (1)

∂L/∂y = y/√(x²+y²) + λx+2λy = 0 ............. (2)

∂L/∂λ = x² + xy + y² - 3 = 0 ............. (3)

Solving equations (1) and (2), we get x/√(x²+y²) = 2y/x.

Since x and y cannot be equal to 0 simultaneously, we can say that x/y = ±2.

Substituting x = ±2y in equation (3), we get y²(5±2√7) = 9.

Now, we can solve for x and y to get the values of (x, y) at which the minimum and maximum value of the distance of the origin occurs.

Using x = 2y, we get y²(5+2√7) = 9 ⇒ y = ±3/√(5+2√7)

Using x = -2y, we get y²(5-2√7) = 9 ⇒ y = ±3/√(5-2√7)

Therefore, the four points at which the distance is minimum and maximum are {(2/√(5+2√7), 1/√(5+2√7)), (-2/√(5+2√7), -1/√(5+2√7)), (2/√(5-2√7), -1/√(5-2√7)), (-2/√(5-2√7), 1/√(5-2√7))}.

To find the minimum and maximum distances, we can substitute these points in f(x, y) = √(x²+y²).

After substituting, we get the minimum distance as √(6-2√7) and the maximum distance as √(6+2√7).

Therefore, the shortest distance from the origin to the curve x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3 is √(6-2√7) and the longest distance is √(6+2√7).

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(a) Starting with the 75% estimate for Italians, the sample you must collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence is n = 51.

(b) The sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC is n = 68.

(a) To estimate the sample size needed to find the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90% confidence, we will use the formula for sample size estimation in proportion problems:
n = (Z² * p * (1-p)) / E²

Where n is the sample size, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (1.645 for 90% confidence), p is the proportion of PTC tasters (0.75), and E is the margin of error (0.1).

n = (1.645² * 0.75 * (1-0.75)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.75 * 0.25) / 0.01
n ≈ 50.74

Since we need a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number:
n = 51

(b) If no assumptions were made about the proportion of PTC tasters, we would use the worst-case scenario, which is p = 0.5 (maximum variance):

n = (1.645² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.01
n ≈ 67.65

Again, rounding up to the nearest whole number:
n = 68

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The claim of the production manager is not true because more than 4000 insulating washers are defective per day.

The total amount of insulating washer for the electrical devices produced per day = 225,000.

The amount chosen at random for sampling = 200 washers.

The amount shown to be defective in the chosen sample = 4

If every 200 = 4 defective

225,000 = X

Make c the subject of formula;

X = 225000×4/200

X = 900000/200

X = 4,500.

This shows that the claim is wrong because more than 4000 insulating washers are defective per day.

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Using equations we know that 45 pounds are included in the $1.40 worth of groceries and 55 pounds worth of groceries are being purchased for 40 cents.

An equation is a mathematical statement that contains the symbol "equal to" between two expressions with identical values.

As in 3x + 5 = 15, for example.

There are many different types of equations, including linear, quadratic, cubic, and others.

So, we have:

x + y = 100                        .........A

40 × x + 140 y = 85 × 100

40 x + 140 y = 8500         ........B

Solving (A) and (B) as follows:

(40 x + 140 y) - 40 × ( x + y ) = 8500 - 40 × 100

(40 x - 40 x) + (140 y - 40 y) = 8500 - 4000

0 + 100 y = 4500

y = 4500/100

Hence, the price per unit of grocery is $1.40 = y = 45 pounds.

Now, put the value of y in equation (A) as follows:

x + y = 100

x = 100 - y

x = 100 - 45

x = 55 pounds

The number of groceries at the 40-cent price is x = 55 pounds.

Therefore, using equations we know that 45 pounds are included in the $1.40 worth of groceries and 55 pounds worth of groceries are being purchased for 40 cents.

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Correct question:
A grocer has two kinds of candies, one selling for 40 cents a pound and the other for $1.40 per pound. How many pounds of each kind must he use to make 100 pounds worth 85 cents a pound?

From the construction of the triangle ABC we get that the measure length of BC is approximately 4.22cm

To construct triangle ABC, we can follow these steps:

To measure the length of BC in triangle ABC, we can use the law of sines.

The law of sines states that in any triangle ABC:

a / sin(A) = b / sin(B) = c / sin(C)

Where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle opposite to the angles A, B, and C, respectively.

In our triangle ABC, we know AB = 6 cm, angle BAC = 96 degrees and angle ABC = 35 degrees. We can find the measure of angle ACB by using the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees:

angle ACB = 180 - angle BAC - angle ABC

= 180 - 96 - 35 = 49 degrees

Now, we can apply the law of sines to find the length of BC:

BC / sin(35) = 6 / sin(96)

BC = 6 × sin(35) / sin(96)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression to get:

BC ≈ 4.22 cm

Therefore, the length of BC in triangle ABC is approximately 4.22 cm.

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Runners and sprinters could be on the track team is 25 distance.

Distance:

Distance is a qualitative measurement of the distance between objects or points. In physics or common usage, distance can refer to a physical length or an estimate based on other criteria (such as "more than two counties"). The term Distance is also often used metaphorically to refer to a measure of the amount of difference between two similar objects.

According too the Question:

Based on the based Information:

15× 5÷3

canceling all the common factor, we get:

5 × 5 = 25

Now, the Product or Quotient is 25.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A graph is proportional if the relationship between the two variables represented on the axes is constant, meaning that if one variable increases, the other variable also increases by the same factor. In other words, the graph forms a straight line that passes through the origin.

To find the unit rate, you need to look for the constant of proportionality, which is the ratio between the two variables represented on the graph. In this case, the variables are the number of books purchased and the cost in dollars.

If the graph is proportional, then the unit rate is the constant of proportionality, which is the cost per book. You can find the unit rate by dividing the total cost by the number of books purchased. For example, if the total cost for 4 books is $16, then the unit rate would be $4 per book.

If the graph is not proportional, then there is no constant of proportionality, and the unit rate cannot be calculated. The relationship between the two variables may be nonlinear, meaning that the rate of change between the variables is not constant.

The distance between the third traffic light from the second traffic light is 35 yards.

Three traffic lights on a street span 120 yards.

If the second traffic light is 85 yards away from the first.

Therefore, the third traffic light is 120 - 85 =35 yards away from the second traffic light.

This means that the third traffic light is directly adjacent to the first traffic light. The third traffic light from the second traffic light is at the same location as the first traffic light.

Thus, the distance between the third traffic light from the second traffic light is 35 yards.

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The values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.

1. The given derivative can be found by finding the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs as shown below;Differentiating sin x with respect to x gives the derivative cos x. Continuing this process, the pattern that emerges is that sin x changes sign for every odd derivative, and stays the same for every even derivative. Therefore the 115th derivative of sin x can be expressed as follows;(d115/dx115)(sin x) = sin x, for n = 58 (where n is an even number)2. To find the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent, we differentiate f with respect to x, and then solve for x such that the derivative equals zero. We have;f(x) = x + 2sin xDifferentiating f(x) with respect to x gives;f'(x) = 1 + 2cos xFor a horizontal tangent, f'(x) = 0, thus;1 + 2cos x = 02cos x = -1cos x = -1/2The solutions of the equation cos x = -1/2 are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn or x = 4π/3 + 2πnwhere n is an integer. Therefore the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.

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Answer:

1. The graphs of f(x) and h(x) are both quadratic functions with a minimum point. However, the minimum point of f(x) is located at (6,0), while the minimum point of h(x) is located at (2,3).

2. The graphs of g(x) and h(x) both open upwards and are quadratic functions. However, the vertex of g(x) is located at the origin (0,0), while the vertex of h(x) is located at (2,3).

3. The graph of g(x) is a simple parabola that opens upwards, while the graphs of f(x) and h(x) are more complex parabolas with a minimum point and an upward opening. The graph of f(x) is centered at (6,0), while the graph of h(x) is centered at (2,3).

Answer:

2 + r = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

2 + r = 6

r = 6 - 2 = 4

6 on the left balanced by 2 plus r on the right

If at practice, each player shoots 20 free throws, the standard deviation of x is 0.975.

To calculate the standard deviation of x, we need to first determine the variance. The variance is the average of the squared differences of each observation from the mean.

In this case, Faith is a 95% free throw shooter, so she is expected to make 19 out of 20 shots on average. The probability of making a free throw is 0.95, and the probability of missing a free throw is 0.05. Therefore, the mean of x is:

mean(x) = 20 * 0.95 = 19

To calculate the variance, we need to find the expected value of (x - mean(x))^2. Since Faith's free throw shooting is independent, we can use the binomial distribution to find the probability of making x shots out of 20.

The formula for the variance of a binomial distribution is np(1-p), where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success. Therefore, the variance of x is:

var(x) = 20 * 0.95 * 0.05 = 0.95

Finally, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance:

sd(x) = √(var(x)) = √(0.95) = 0.975

This means that on average, Faith is expected to make 19 out of 20 free throws, but there is a standard deviation of 0.975, which indicates the degree of variability or spread around the mean. In other words, we can expect Faith to make between 18 and 20 free throws in most cases, but there is a small chance that she may make fewer or more than that.

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The ratio of the length of the side directly opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse is known as the sine of an acute angle in a right triangle.

Hence, the sine of angle T in the right triangle RST with a right angle at S is given by:

opposite side / hypotenuse = sin T

We must know the triangle's side lengths in order to calculate the value of sin T. We can use trigonometric ratios to calculate the lengths of the remaining sides.

if we know the length of the hypotenuse and the measurement of one acute angle.

thus, we cannot define the value of triangle RST.

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If the average of three numbers is 16 and one of the numbers is 18, then the sum of the other two numbers is option (d) 30

Let's use algebra to solve this problem. Let x and y be the other two numbers we are looking for. We know that the average of the three numbers is 16, so we can write:

(18 + x + y) / 3 = 16

Multiplying both sides by 3, we get,

[(18 + x + y) / 3] × 3 = 16 ×3

18 + x + y = 48

Subtracting 18 from both sides, we get,

18 + x + y - 18 = 48

x + y = 30

Therefore, the correct option is (d) 30

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Assuming a 0.05 significance level, both hypothesis tests would reject the null hypothesis. This means that there is enough evidence to suggest that the shopping cart icon's design affects the users' behavior. Therefore, the design should be changed to improve the user's experience.

Step by step explanation:

The problem is not stated, so we need to make some assumptions. We will assume that the hypothesis tests were done to determine whether a change in the shopping cart icon design would affect the users' behavior.

The null hypothesis (H0) is that the design of the shopping cart icon does not affect the users' behavior, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the design of the shopping cart icon affects the users' behavior.

The significance level is 0.05, which means that we are willing to accept a 5% chance of making a type I error (rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true).

If both hypothesis tests reject the null hypothesis, it means that the p-values were less than 0.05, and there is enough evidence to suggest that the design of the shopping cart icon affects the users' behavior.

Therefore, it is recommended to proceed with changing the design of the shopping cart icon to improve the user's experience.

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Answer: Incorrect

Step-by-step explanation:

Your friend Frans' claim is incorrect. A row of zeros in the reduced matrix means that the corresponding equation in the system is redundant and does not provide any additional information. This does not necessarily mean that the system does not have a unique solution. In fact, a row of zeros in the reduced matrix is common when solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination, and it can still lead to a unique solution or even an infinite number of solutions. Therefore, Frans' claim is wrong.

There are, 6300 different possibilities for the researcher’s study.

Total number of class I railroads = 10Number of class I railroads selected = 3Total number of class II railroads = 6Number of class II railroads selected = 2Total number of class III railroads = 5Number of class III railroads selected = 1Number of different possibilities for selecting 3 class I railroads from 10 class I railroads = 10C3 = (10 x 9 x 8)/(3 x 2 x 1) = 120

Number of different possibilities for selecting 2 class II railroads from 6 class II railroads = 6C2 = (6 x 5)/(2 x 1) = 15Number of different possibilities for selecting 1 class III railroad from 5 class III railroads = 5C1 = 5Total number of different possibilities for selecting 3 class I railroads from 10 class I railroads, 2 class II railroads from 6 class II railroads, and 1 class III railroad from 5 class III railroads = 10C3 x 6C2 x 5C1= 120 x 15 x 5= 6300Therefore, there are 6300 different possibilities for the researcher’s study.

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Answer:

x² - 49

Step-by-step explanation:

(x - 7)² =

(x - 7) * (x - 7) =

x * x - 7 * 7 =

x² - 49

Step-by-step explanation:

20% off means you pay 80 % of the original price for two books

80% * ( 2 x 19.95 ) = .8 ( 39.90) = $ 31.92

a) Option A, A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number.

b) Option B, The null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related.

c) Option B, The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table B. are categorical.

(a) A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number. The x2 statistic is used in hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant difference between observed and expected frequencies. A large positive value indicates that the observed frequencies are significantly different from the expected frequencies, which supports the alternative hypothesis.

(b) The hypotheses being tested in a chi-squared test on a contingency table are the null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related. This test determines whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables.

(c) The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table are categorical. These variables cannot be averaged or assumed to be normally distributed. The chi-squared test is used to analyze the relationship between two or more categorical variables, where each variable has a discrete set of categories.

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