ABCD is a parallelogram,
a) Expression of FD in terms of m and n is equals to vector FD = ( 1/2)(m + n).
b) The value of k is equals to the 2n/(n - 2m).
According to the Parallelogram law of vector addition, if two vectors vector a and vector b represent two sides of a parallelogram in magnitude and direction, then their sum vector a + vector b = the diagonal of the parallelogram through their common point in magnitude and direction. We have a parallelogram ABCD, where vector AB
= m and vector BC = n. Point F is the midpoint of the line BD. Using the Parallelogram law, vector AB + vector BC
= vector BD = m + n
a)As we know, mid point F divides the diagonal BD into two equal parts FD, and DB. So, the expression of vector FD is
vector FD = ( 1/2) vector BD
=> vector FD = ( 1/2)(m + n)
b)Now, ADE is a straight line with AD: DE = k : 1
and vector FE = 2n - (1/2)m
vector FA = vector FD = n/2 + m/2
vector AE + vector FA = vector FE
=> vector AE = 3n/2 - m
AD : DE = k : 1 so k = 2n/(n - 2m). Hence, required value is 2n/(n - 2m).
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ABCD is a parallelogram where AB = m and BĆ = n В. с F is the midpoint of the line BD. a) Express FD in terms of m and n. FD = m A D E is the point such that ADE is a straight line with AD: DE = k:1 and FÈ = = 2n m b) Find the value of k. Note: Please make sure your final answer says k... Mina Minute Harian hand Question Progress.
Find a particular solution Find a particular solution to the differential equation dạy 4. dy +5 dt + 3y = edit dt2 In the form y = Aedit, where A is a complex constant. Here i = -1 is the square root of -1. g(t) = symbolic expression 2
A particular solution to the differential equation is [tex]y = Ae^(iwt) =(1/4)e^({i\sqrt{3t} )}.[/tex]
A particular solution to the differential equation,
[tex]\frac{d^4y}{dt^4} +5\frac{d^2y}{dy^2} +3y=2[/tex],
we assume that y has the form [tex]y = Ae^(iwt)[/tex], where A is a complex constant and w is a real constant to be determined. Substituting this form of y into the differential equation, we get:
[tex](-w^4 + 5w^2 + 3)Ae^(iwt) = 2.[/tex]
we solve the quadratic equation [tex]-w^4 + 5w^2 + 3 = 0[/tex], which can be factored as:
[tex](w^2 - 3)(-w^2 + 1) = 0.[/tex]
The roots are w = ±√3 and w = ±i. Since w must be real, we choose w = √3. Substituting this value of w and solving for A, we get:
[tex]A= \frac{2}{\sqrt{(-\sqrt{3} )^4 + 5(\sqrt{3})^2 +3 } }[/tex] [tex]=\frac{2}{5+3} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
Therefore, the particular solution is:
[tex]y = Ae^(iwt) =(1/4)e^({i\sqrt{3t} )}.[/tex]
A differential equation is a mathematical equation that relates a function to its derivatives. It is a powerful tool used in many fields of science and engineering to describe how physical systems change over time. The equation typically includes the independent variable (such as time) and one or more derivatives of the dependent variable (such as position, velocity, or temperature).
Differential equations can be classified based on their order, which refers to the highest derivative present in the equation, and their linearity, which determines whether the equation is a linear combination of the dependent variable and its derivatives. Solving a differential equation involves finding a function that satisfies the equation. This can be done analytically or numerically, depending on the complexity of the equation and the available tools.
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A farmer sells cows for $350 each and chickens for $75 apiece. At market, he sold 11 animals for a total of $2475. How many of each animal were sold?
Answer:
Let's use algebra to solve this problem.
Let's start by defining some variables to represent the number of cows and chickens the farmer sold. Let c be the number of cows and h be the number of chickens. We know that the farmer sold a total of 11 animals, so:
c + h = 11 (Equation 1)
We also know that the total amount of money the farmer received was $2475. The amount he received from selling cows was $350 times the number of cows, or 350c. The amount he received from selling chickens was $75 times the number of chickens, or 75h. So:
350c + 75h = 2475 (Equation 2)
Now we have two equations with two unknowns. We can solve for one variable in terms of the other in the first equation:
c + h = 11
c = 11 - h
We can substitute this expression for c into the second equation:
350c + 75h = 2475
350(11 - h) + 75h = 2475
Simplifying and solving for h:
3850 - 350h + 75h = 2475
-275h = -1375
h = 5
So the farmer sold 5 chickens. We can substitute this value of h back into the first equation to find c:
c + h = 11
c + 5 = 11
c = 6
Therefore, the farmer sold 6 cows and 5 chickens.
Understanding and Interpreting Confidence Intervals a Suppose that a student is working on a statistics project using data on systolic blood pressure collected from a random sample of 100 students from her college. She finds a 95% confidence interval for the mean systolic blood pressure to be (108.6, 120.3) mm Hg. Which statement below incorrectly conveys the meaning of the confidence interval? She is 95% confident that the mean systolic blood pressure for students in the sample is between 108.6 and 120.3 mm Hg. O She is 95% confident that mean systolic blood pressure for students is between 108.6 and 120.3 mm Hg. Hint Assistance Used Use the definition of a 95% confidence interval.
The Statement 1: She is 95% confident that the mean systolic blood pressure for students in the sample is between 108.6 and 120.3 mm Hg. This statement is accurate and conveys the meaning of a 95% confidence interval.
The confidence interval is the range of values within which a statistical parameter is estimated to be accurate with a certain level of confidence.
A confidence interval gives an estimated range of values which is likely to include an unknown population parameter. Suppose that a student is working on a statistics project using data on systolic blood pressure collected from a random sample of 100 students from her college.
Statement 2: She is 95% confident that mean systolic blood pressure for students is between 108.6 and 120.3 mm Hg. This statement is inaccurate because the confidence interval obtained from the sample cannot be generalized to the entire population of students.
The correct statement should mention that the confidence interval is only for the random sample.Statement 2 is the incorrect statement.
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I need help with this
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of function comes out to be he function's average rate of change over the range 3 x 4 is 4.
Describe function.There will be questions on design, mathematics, each subject, and both real expression and imagined locations on the midterm exam. a list of the relationships between different elements that cooperate to create the same result. A service is composed of numerous distinctive components that cooperate to create distinctive results for each input. Every mailbox also has a specific address, which may be an enclave, a neighborhood.
Here,
Calculate the difference between the function values at
=> x = 4 and x = 3, then split by the difference in x-values,
which is 4 - 3 = 1, to determine the average rate of change of the function over the range 3 x 4.
We can see from the table that f(4) = -5 and f(3) = -9. As a result, the following function numbers are different:
=> f(4) - f(3) = (-5) - (-9) = 4
=> 4 - 3 = 1 represents the x-value disparity.
Therefore, the function's average rate of change over the period 3 x 4 is:
Average rate of change is equal to
=> (f(4)-f(3))/(4-3) = 4/1 = 4.
Consequently, the function's average rate of change over the range 3 x 4 is 4.
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A circle with radius of 2 cm sits inside a circle with radius of 4 cm. What is the area of the shaded region? Round your final answer to the nearest hundredth. 2 cm CH 4 cm
the area of the shaded region is approximately 37.68 cm².
define area of circleThe area of a circle is the amount of space that is enclosed by the circle in a two-dimensional plane. It is defined as the product of the square of the radius (r) of the circle and the mathematical constant pi (π), which is approximately equal to 3.14159.
The area of the larger circle is:
A1 = π(4 cm)² = 16π cm²
The area of the smaller circle is:
A2 = π(2 cm)² = 4π cm²
To find the area of the shaded region, we subtract A2 from A1:
A1 - A2 = 16π cm²- 4π cm² = 12π cm²
To round the final answer to the nearest hundredth, we can use the approximation π ≈ 3.14:
12π cm² ≈ 12 × 3.14 cm² ≈ 37.68 cm²
Therefore, the area of the shaded region is approximately 37.68 square centimeters.
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A triangle has a base that measures 6.4 feet. Its height measures 5 feet. How many square feet is the area of the triangle?
Answer:
16 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of triangle = 1/2(a x b)
A = 1/2(6.4 x 5)
A = 32/2
A = 16 feet
Select THE TWO values of that are solutions to the equation (* - 5) (7x - 21) = 0.
Which conic section is formed when a plane intersects the central axis of a double-napped cone at a 90° angle?
The conic section that formed when a plane intersects the central axis of a double-napped cone at a 90° angle is circle
When a plane intersects the central axis of a double-napped cone at a 90° angle, the resulting conic section is a circle.
To understand why this is the case, we can first consider the properties of a double-napped cone. A double-napped cone is formed by rotating a straight line, called the generatrix, around an axis that intersects the line at a fixed point, called the vertex. The resulting surface consists of two parts, each of which is a circular cone.
Now, let us imagine a plane that intersects the central axis of the double-napped cone at a 90° angle. Since the central axis of the cone is perpendicular to the base, the plane must intersect both cones at their widest point, which is also their center. At this point, the cone has a circular cross-section, which means that the plane intersects the cone in a circle.
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Answer:
circle
got it right on edg
in exercises 1-8 solve the inequality graph the solution
1. 6x < -30
Step-by-step explanation:
x<-5 is the answer
1.
6x=-30
2.
x=-5
3.
x<-5
Sleep researchers know that some people are early birds (E), preferring to go to bed by 10 P.M. and arise by 7 A.M., while others are night owls (N), preferring to go to bed after 11 P.M. and arise after 8 A.M. A study was done to compare dream recall for early birds and night owls. One hundred people of each of the two types were selected at random and asked to record their dreams for one week. Some of the results are presented below. Group Mean Median Standard Deviation No dreams 5 or more dreams Early birds 7.26 6.0 6.94 0.24 0.55
Night owls 9.55 9.5 5.88 0.11 0.69 A) The researchers believe that night owls may have better dream recall than do early birds. Use the data provided to carry out a test of the hypotheses about the mean number of dreams recalled per week. Do the data support the researchers' belief? (5 pts) B) Compute a 92% confidence interval about the mean number of dreams recalled per week. (You do NOT need to re check the conditions) (5pts)
The answer is: A) The data support the researchers' belief that night owls have better dream recall than early birds. B) we can be 92% confident that the true difference in mean number of dreams recalled per week between night owls and early birds is between 1.87 and 2.63.
A) These are the alternative and null hypotheses:
H0: μE = μN (the mean number of dreams recalled each week is the same for early birds and night owls) (the mean number of dreams recalled per week is the same for early birds and night owls)
Ha: μE < μN (the mean number of dreams recalled each week is smaller for early birds than for night owls) (the mean number of dreams recalled per week is lower for early birds than for night owls)
Using the following formula, we can run a two-sample t-test with unequal variances:
t = [(sN2 / nN) + (sE2 / nE)] / sqrt[(xN - xE)]
where nN and nE are the sample sizes for night owls and early birds, respectively, and xN and sN and xE and sE are the sample means and standard deviations for night owls and early birds, respectively.
When we enter the values, we obtain:
t = (9.55 - 7.26) / sqrt[(5.88^2 / 100) + (6.94^2 / 100)] = 5.01
The data are consistent with the researchers' hypothesis that night owls are more capable of remembering their dreams than early birds.
B) We can use the following formula to determine the confidence interval:
CI is equal to (xN - xE) t/2 * sqrt[(sN / nN) + (sE / nE)].
where t/2 is the t-value for the required level of confidence and degrees of freedom, and xN, xE, sN, sE, nN, and nE are the same as previously (198 in this case).
With a t-value of 1.75 and a 92% confidence level (from a t-distribution with 198 degrees of freedom), we get:
CI is equal to (9.55 - 7.26) 1.75 * sqrt[(5.88 - + 6.94 / 100)] = (1.87, 2.63) (1.87, 2.63)
The genuine difference between night owls and early birds in terms of the average number of dreams recalled per week is therefore between 1.87 and 2.63, with a 92% confidence interval.
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Given the right triangle below, what is the measure of angle E
The angle E is 50.21°
What is a triangle?Three line segments that cross at three non-collinear locations to form a triangle constitute a triangle in geometry. The triangle's three line segments are referred to as its sides, and its three points of intersection as its vertices.
Given, the right angle triangle at ∠F = 90°
According to the figure, base = 16cm, hypotenuse = 25cm
Apply Cosine rule;
Cos x = 16/25
x = Cos⁻¹ (16/25)
x = 50.21°
Therefore, the angle E is 50.21°
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Triangle: According to the question the measure of angle E is 50.21°
What is a triangle?A triangle is a three-sided polygon which has three angles and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry and is a fundamental shape in many mathematical and engineering fields. A triangle can be classified according to its angles or sides. Right triangles have one angle that is a right angle (90°) and two acute angles, obtuse triangles have one obtuse angle (greater than 90°) and two acute angles, and equilateral triangles have three equal angles and three equal sides.
Given, the right angle triangle at ∠F = 90°
According to the figure, base = 16cm, hypotenuse = 25cm
Apply Cosine rule;
Cos x = 16/25
x = Cos⁻¹ (16/25)
x = 50.21°
Therefore, the angle E is 50.21°
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between cultured yeast preparation conditions and fermented alcohol yield, based on passage data?Neither glucose concentration nor percentage yeast inoculate was positively correlated with fermented alcohol yield.A is correct. Table 1 shows that the maximum fermented alcohol yield was obtained in Broth A, with 10% glucose (not 12%, as in Broth C) and 8% yeast inoculate (not 10%, as in Broth B). Therefore, increasing neither glucose concentration nor percentage yeast inoculate led to more production of alcohol, so neither of those parameters showed a positive correlation with alcohol yield.
Based on the passage data, the most accurate statement describing the relationship between cultured yeast preparation conditions and fermented alcohol yield is: "Neither glucose concentration nor percentage yeast inoculate was positively correlated with fermented alcohol yield."
What this means is that increasing the concentration of glucose or percentage of yeast inoculate did not lead to more production of alcohol. The data in Table 1 shows that the maximum fermented alcohol yield was obtained in Broth A, which had 10% glucose and 8% yeast inoculation. Broth C, which had a higher concentration of glucose at 12%, did not result in a higher yield of alcohol. Similarly, Broth B, which had a higher percentage of yeast inoculate at 10%, did not lead to a higher yield of alcohol.
Therefore, it can be concluded that neither glucose concentration nor percentage of yeast inoculates was positively correlated with fermented alcohol yield.
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57
Exhibit 18-2
Students in statistics classes were asked whether they preferred a 10-minute break or to get out of class 10 minutes early. In a sample of 150 students, 40 preferred a 10-minute break, 80 preferred to get out 10 minutes early, and 30 had no preference. We want to determine if there is a difference in students' preferences.
Refer to Exhibit 18-2. The test statistic based on the number of students who preferred to get out early equals
Group of answer choices
1.825
0.67
0.82
3.65
The test statistic based on the number of students who preferred to get out early equals 3.65.
What is a test statistic?A test statistic is a numerical summary of the sample data that is employed to determine the strength of the evidence for a hypothesis. It is a quantitative measure that compares the observed data to the hypothesis. The t-value, Z-score, F-value, and chi-squared value are examples of common test statistics. In statistical hypothesis testing, a test statistic is used to make decisions about whether or not to reject the null hypothesis.
Based on the given problem, the number of students who preferred to get out of class early is 80, while the number of students who preferred a 10-minute break is 40. Hence, the number of students who had no preference is 30.
Now, we will find the test statistic based on the number of students who preferred to get out of class early as follows:
Test Statistic = (Observed Value - Expected Value) / Standard Deviation
To find the observed value, we need to calculate the proportion of students who preferred to get out of class early in the sample as follows:
Proportion of students who preferred to get out of class early = 80 / (150-30)= 80 / 120= 0.67
Therefore, the observed value is 0.67.
To find the expected value, we need to assume that there is no difference in students' preferences, and the proportion of students who preferred to get out of class early is the same as the proportion of students who preferred a 10-minute break.
Expected value = Proportion of students who preferred to get out of class early * Total number of students= 0.5 * 150= 75
Therefore, the expected value is 75.
To find the standard deviation, we need to use the formula for the standard deviation of a proportion as follows:
Standard Deviation = √[(p*q) / n]
where p is the proportion of students who preferred to get out of class early, q is the proportion of students who preferred a 10-minute break, and n is the total number of students.
Standard Deviation = √[(80/120)*(40/120) / 150]= √(0.1778 / 150)= 0.048
Therefore, the standard deviation is 0.048.
Now, we will substitute the values in the formula for the test statistic as follows:
Test Statistic = (0.67 - 0.5) / 0.048= 3.65
Therefore, the test statistic based on the number of students who preferred to get out early equals 3.65.
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A company is buying new computers. The company needs no more than 220 desktops and at least 50 laptops. A total of at least 200 computers must be bought. Write a system of linear inequalities to represent the constraints of this situation. Let x represent the number of desktops, and let y represent the number of laptops.
5. {MCC.6.RP.A.3B} How long will it take you to ski a distance of 24 miles at a speed of 6 miles per 30 minutes?
*
1 point
Answer:
2 hours
Hope its right
Whatis the value of # y_ When y = 5 and x = 10?
The value of y when x=36 is 31/3.
According to the question,
x varies directly with 3y+5
Thus,
[tex]x = k(3y+5)[/tex]
where K is any positive integer.
Now, from the question,
y=5/3 when x=10
Thus,
[tex]10 = k(3(\frac{5}{3} )+5)\\10 = k(10)\\k = 1[/tex]
Now we can use k to find the value of y when x=36:
[tex]36 = 1(3y+5)\\31 = 3y\\y = \frac{31}{3}[/tex]
In mathematics, an integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero. Integers are a fundamental concept in number theory and are used in a variety of applications across many fields. Integers can be represented using the symbol "Z" and are denoted by an integer value like -3, 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. They are used to count and measure quantities in real-life situations, such as the number of apples in a basket or the distance between two cities.
Integers are closed under addition, subtraction, and multiplication, meaning that if you add, subtract, or multiply any two integers, the result will also be an integer. However, the division is not always closed under integers, as dividing by zero is undefined, and dividing two integers can result in a non-integer value.
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Complete Question:
If x varies directly with 3y+5 and y=5/3 when x=10, then what is the value of y when x=36
8. Points P, Q, whose abscissae are 2 and 2+h, are taken on the curve y = 2x^2+1. Find the gradient of the chord PQ. To what value does this gradient approach as h decreases towards the value zero?
The gradient of the chord PQ is 2h + 8
What is the gradient of the chord?Let's first find the coordinates of points P and Q on the curve y = 2x^2+1.
Point P has an abscissa of 2, so its coordinates are (2, 2(2)^2+1) = (2, 9).
Point Q has an abscissa of 2+h, so its coordinates are (2+h, 2(2+h)^2+1) = (2+h, 2(4+4h+h^2)+1) = (2+h, 8+8h+2h^2+1) = (2+h, 2h^2+8h+9).
The gradient of the chord PQ is given by:
(m) = Δy /Δx
(m) = (2h^2+8h+9 - 9) / (2+h - 2)
(m) = (2h^2+8h) / (h)
(m) = 2h + 8
As h approaches zero, the gradient of the chord PQ approaches 8, because the term 2h becomes negligible compared to 8 when h is small. Therefore, the gradient of the tangent to the curve at point P is 8.
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the graph represents the number of different tacos ordered for an office lunch. in total, how many tacos were ordered?
Answer:
do you have the graph to solve it?
PLEASE !! HELP i’ve been on this question for a while
Answer:
y = - [x - 1] + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
I think this is right
Im sorry if not :)
Can someone please help me with this?
Answer:
Yes they are congruent
Option B is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Opisite sides of parallelogram are congurent so,
BA is congruent to CD (side)
And
BE I congruent to ED (Side)
AE is congruent to EC (Side)
So according to side-side-side congurence theorem triangle ABE is congruent to triangle CDE
Hope you understand :)
use the relationships in the diagram to solve for t. Justify your solution with a definition or theorem
Answer:
The value of t = 18
Step-by-step explanation:
202 = 2t + 5 + t + 3t - 2 + 5t +1 Combine like terms
202 = 11t + 4 Subtract 4 from both sides
198 = 11[tex]\frac{11x}{11}[/tex]x Divide both sides by 11
[tex]\frac{198}{11}[/tex] = 18
Is the question the value of t or the length of each side?
Each side
2t + 5
2(18) + 5
41
T
18
3T - 2
3(18) - 2
52
5T + 1
5(18) + 1
91
91 + 52 + 18 + 41 = 2002
Helping in the name of Jesus.
A right triangle has a leg length of 24 yards and a hypotenuse of 45 yards. Find the length of the other leg
The length of the other leg is 38 yards
What is Right Triangle?Right Triangle is a triangle in which one of the interior angles measures 90 degrees. It is also a figure where one of the three angles measures 90° and the other two angles are acute that sums to 90°.
Using Pythagoras theorem to the Right Triangle,
C^2 = A^2 + B^2
Where C = Hypotenuse = 45 yards
A = One of the leg = 24 yards
To get the value of B,
C^2 = A^2 + B^2
B^2 = C^2 - A^2
B^2 = (45^2) - (24^2)
B^2 = 2025 - 576
B^2 = 1449
B = √1449
B = 38 yards
Therefore, the length of other leg is 38 yards
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A geometric sequence has first term 5 and common ratio 2. the sum of the first n terms of the sequence is 163 835. What is n ? [Answer format: integer, no units]
First term in a geometric sequence is 5, and common ratio is 2. The sum of the first n terms of the sequence is 163,835.
The following formula can be used to calculate the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence:
Sn = a (1 - rn) over (1 - r),
where
a is the first term,
r is the common ratio, and
n is the number of terms.
So, Sn = a (1 - rn) over (1 - r) => 163835 = 5 (1 - 2n) over (1 - 2).
Simplifying it, we have
163835 = 5 (1 - 2n) over (-1)
=> 163835 = -5 + 10n
=> 163840 = 10n
=> n = 16,384.
Therefore, the value of n is 16,384.
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The product of two numbers is 19,200 and HCF is 40 find the LCM
If product of two numbers is 19,200 and HCF is 40, then the LCM is 480
Given that the product of two numbers is 19,200 and the highest common factor (HCF) is 40.
Let us assume the two numbers to be x and y.
Therefore, x × y = 19,200
Also, HCF of x and y is 40.
We can write x = 40a and y = 40b, where a and b are co-prime.
Then, x × y = 40a × 40b = 1600ab = 19,200
Therefore, ab = 12
Now, we need to find the LCM of x and y.
LCM(x, y) = (x × y)/HCF(x, y) --- (1)
Substituting the values of x, y and HCF in the above equation, we get,
LCM(x, y) = (40a × 40b)/40 = 40ab
= 40 × 12 (as ab = 12)
= 480
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pls help find y. 4x+5y-y+3x
Answer:
7x+4y
Step-by-step explanation:
combine like terms
Answer:
4?
Step-by-step explanation:
porter
Con
multiple CIVILE
all day
1. Write a ratio in simplified form of the vertical length to the horizontal length for the red triangle. (1 point)
02:3
03:2
01:1
Onone of the above
2:3 is a simple ratio of the red triangle's vertical and horizontal lengths.
Explain about the ratio?In order to put numbers into the proper perspective and so simplify difficulties, ratios are widely used in daily life.
A ratio is a tool used only to compare the sizes of two or much more numbers in relation to one another in mathematics. By making amounts easier to understand, ratios enable us to measure but also express quantities.
When translating from one currency to another, ratios are used.
Ratios can be used, for instance, to transform pound to euros or dollars.A ratio is used to determine wager winnings.Ratios can be used to determine how many drink bottles you'll require to host a party.In a recipe, ratios can be employed to produce a particular dish.For the red triangle:
horizontal length = 3 units
vertical length = 2 units
vertical length / horizontal length = 2/3
Thus, 2:3 is a simple ratio of the red triangle's vertical and horizontal lengths.
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A shopkeeper bought 26 apples from a fruit vendor for $37.70.How much did each apple cost?
Answer: 1.45 Cents per (Rounded to the nearest cent)
Step-by-step explanation:
26 apples = $37.70
We want what one apple costs individually. The best way to do this is to divide both sides by 26.
1 apple = 37.70/26
1 apple = 1.45 Cents
A rectangle has vertices at (-2, 1), (3, 1). (3,-2), and (-2,-2).
What is the area of the rectangle?
Check the picture below.
Are the given functions y1 and y2 linearly independent or linearly dependent on the interval (0, 1) and why? Choose the correct statement below. Yi = cscº(t) - cot? (t), y2 = 9a. Since yi = - 42 on (0, 1), the functions are linearly independent on (0,1). b. Since yı = 5y2 on (0,1), the functions are linearly independent on (0,1). c. Since yı = 3y2 on (0,1), the functions are linearly dependent on (0,1). d. Since yi = - Žy2 on (0, 1), the functions are linearly dependent on (0,1).
The given functions [tex]y_1[/tex] and [tex]y_2[/tex] are linearly dependent on the interval (0, 1)
(a) Since [tex]y_1 = -42[/tex] on (0,1), the functions are linearly independent on (0,1).
This option does not make sense because [tex]y_1[/tex] is not always -42 on the interval (0,1).
(b) Since [tex]y_1 = 5y_2[/tex] on (0,1), the functions are linearly independent on (0,1).
This option is not correct because if we substitute y1 with 5y2 in the equation [tex]c_1 y_1 + c_2 y_2 = 0[/tex], we get [tex]5c_2 y_2 + c_2 y_2 = 0,[/tex] which means we can write [tex]y_1[/tex]as a constant times [tex]y_2[/tex], so they are dependent.
(c) Since [tex]y_1 = 3y_2[/tex] on (0,1), the functions are linearly dependent on (0,1)."
To see why, we can substitute [tex]y_1[/tex] with [tex]3y_2[/tex] in the equation [tex]c_1 y_1 + c_2 y_2 = 0[/tex]:
[tex]c_1 (3y_2) + c_2 y_2 = 0[/tex]
Simplifying this, we get:
[tex](3c_1 + c_2) y_2 = 0[/tex]
Since [tex]y_2[/tex] is not equal to 0 for any value of t in the interval (0,1), this means that [tex]3c_1 + c_2[/tex] must equal 0. This is a non-trivial solution for [tex]c_1[/tex] and [tex]c_2[/tex], which means that [tex]y_1[/tex] and[tex]y_2[/tex] are linearly dependent on the interval (0,1).
(d) Since[tex]y_1 = -1/2 y_2[/tex]on (0,1), the functions are linearly dependent on (0,1).
This option is also correct because if we substitute [tex]y_1[/tex] with -1/2 y2 in the equation [tex]c_1 y_1 + c_2 y_2 = 0,[/tex] we get [tex]-1/2 c_2 y_2 + c_2 y_2 = 0[/tex], which means we can write[tex]y_1[/tex]as a constant times [tex]y_2[/tex], so they are dependent.
Therefore, the correct answer is either option d, and the functions [tex]y_1[/tex] and [tex]y_2[/tex] are dependent on the interval (0,1).
To practice more questions about linearly independent:
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A line has a slope of – 9 and passes through the point (1, – 3). Write its equation in slope-intercept form.
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation: