Answer:
CUA
Explanation:
Chances are your teacher accidentally put the same option twice and marked one of em incorrect. You infact selected the correct answer because CUA is correct.
DNA has 4 bases: ATGC (Apples on Trees = A - T, & Cows eat Grass = C-G)
RNA has 4 bases: AUGC (RNA lacks the base T so A binds with U instead).
So for template strand GAT, the mRNA made from this codon has complimentary pairing based on RNA so G binds with C, A binds with U, and T binds with A.
A triplet of bases in a template strand of DNA is GAT, the corresponding codon for mRNA - CTU
DNA is a two-stranded molecule. Each strand is a polynucleotide composed of A (adenosine), T (thymidine), C (cytidine), and G (guanosine) in a sequence.
Adenine always bonds with thymine, and guanine only bonds with cytosine. In RNA however, uracil is substituted for thymine instead. So, in transcription, adenine turns into thymine, and guanine turns into cytosine, and vice-versa.
Thus, A triplet of bases in a template strand of DNA is GAT, the corresponding codon for mRNA - CTU
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Cellular respiration converts the energy of fuel molecules to a form of energy that a cell can use to perform work. In an average day, most adult humans need to consume about 2,000 Calories to maintain their health. However, the exact amount of dietary Calories a person needs depends upon many factors, including the person's age, physical activity, size, and health. Foods that we consume vary greatly in their nutritional content and quality. A large hard-boiled egg, for example, has about 75 dietary Calories and contains about 70% of our recommended daily intake of cholesterol. A person eats one hard-boiled egg and digests the egg fully. During cellular respiration MOST of the Calories in the egg is converted to ________.
Answer:
A person eats one hard-boiled egg and digests the egg fully. During cellular respiration MOST of the Calories in the egg is converted to heat.
MCQ ...help me........It's a last question
Drag each label to the correct category.
Decide whether each statement describes mass or weight.
measured in newtons
measured in kilograms
does not change when
gravity changes
changes when gravity
changes
the amount of matter
in something
a gravitational force
Mass
Weight
Answer:
Weight: newtons, kilograms and changes when gravity changes
Mass: does not change when gravity changes, the amount of matter in something, and a gravitational force
Hope I get this right :)
Answer:
Weight is measured in Newtons, mass is measured in kilograms, mass does not change when gravity changes; weight does, mass is the amount of matter in an object, and weight is a gravitational force
Explanation:
Weight is measured in Newtons, mass is measured in kilograms, mass does not change when gravity changes; weight does, mass is the amount of matter in an object, and weight is a gravitational force
The rapid diversification of species seen in the fossil record followed by long periods of stasis is part of the ________ model of evolution.
Answer:
punctuated equilibrium
Explanation:
According to the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution, the process of evolution involves a sudden spontaneous burst in the diversity of species (speciation).
This period is now followed by a long period in which the there is no change in the species. This period is known as the period of stasis or equilibrium.
Hence, the rapid diversification of species seen in the fossil record followed by long periods of stasis is typical of the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution.
Scientists have noted patterns in the Earth's seafloor structures. For example, volcanic ridges are typically located in the center of the oceans, and trenches are typically located along the edges of continents. In addition, seafloor rocks found at the trenches are usually older than seafloor rocks found at the volcanic ridges. Which explanation of the past movement of the Earth's plates is best supported by this information? A. The continents were pushed apart when new crust formed in the center of the ocean and pushed older crust away from the volcanic ridges. B. The continents were separated when new crust that formed at the edges of the continents pushed older crust towards the center of the ocean. C. The formation of new crust at the trenches widened the seafloor and pushed the edges of the continents away from one another. D. The Earth's crust formed at the trenches and moved towards the volcanic ridges to make room for newer crust, pushing the continents apart.
Answer:
A. The continents were pushed apart when new crust formed in the center of the ocean and pushed older crust away from the volcanic ridges.
Explanation:
The crust is divided into many plates that move over the mantle. Nowadays, there are six different bigger plates and twelve that are smaller. These plates are limited by three types of ridges or borders that differ in the movement they produce.
Boundaries types:
I. Divergent
II. Convergent
III. Transforming
In divergent boundaries, a new crust is created by the rising molten materials coming from the mantle. Two plates separate, and the stream of hot material creates a new seabed between them. It occurs an expansion of the sea bottom. As old plates get separated, the new and young crust instantaneously gets formed. The emerging mantle occupies the space left by the separation of the two plates. This process occurs along with an underwater mountain range, known as the mid-oceanic ridge or divergent ridge. An example of this is the ridge located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, extending from Greenlander to the southernmost point of South America.
Inside a skeletal muscle cell, a set of small cylinders called _______ are assembled into larger cylinders called _______.
Answer:
Myofibrils
Intercalated disc
Explanation:
Myofibrils in a skeletal muscle cell are a set of cylinders which are repeated form of sacromeres.
Intercalated discs are assembled into larger cylinders and are involved in cell to cell communications, they link cells to get her and transmit electrical impulses within the sacrolemma
The water vascular system of echinoderms The water vascular system of echinoderms functions in locomotion and feeding. functions as a circulatory system that distributes nutrients to body cells. moves water through the animal's body during filter feeding. is bilateral in organization, even though the adult animal is not bilaterally symmetrical.
Answer:
The water vascular system of echinoderms functions in locomotion and feeding.
Explanation:
The water vascular system of echinoderms is responsible for the functions in locomotion and feeding. The water vascular system is a hydraulic system that is used by echinoderms for example sea stars and sea urchins, for the purpose of locomotion (movement), food and waste transportation, and respiration. This system is composed of canals connecting numerous tube feet.
What does hydra mean ?
what are the waste products of the kidneys
Answer:
your answer is correct. it is option 3
A metric that measures the decline in population sizes, shrinkage of species, and geographic range is ________.
Answer: Living Planet Index
Explanation:
The Living Planet Index is a survey measure of global biodiversity status based on the population abundance of vertebrate species in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats. We have to consider that a population is defined as a species within a geographical area. It is used as a source of information to identify threats at the population level for each species on Planet Earth.
With this analysis, an overall decline of about 60 percent in population size has been seen between 1970 and 2014. The decline in species populations is particularly greatest in the tropics, with South America and Central America suffering the most dramatic decline. The numbers of freshwater species have also declined dramatically. However, measuring biodiversity (all the varieties of life that can be found on Earth and the relationships between them) is complex, so the index should consider indicators to measure changes in species distribution, extinction risk and changes in community composition.
The goal of the Living Planet Index is to achieve and promote global conservation of animals and their habitats.
Gravitropism is a response in plants caused by gravity and hormones that allow the cells of the root and shoot systems to elongate with or against gravity. An example of a response enabled by this interaction between gravity and plant hormones is shown in which response below? A. Roots will grow down into the soil allowing the plant to absorb nutrients and water. B. Transpiration allows the movement of water up the xylem and into the leaves. C. Shoots will grow down into the soil, anchoring the plant to the ground. D. Leaves will bend towards sunlight allowing for more glucose to be produced.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The roots will grow downwards tend support gravitropism
The type of muscle fibers that are the largest, contain the most myofibrils and can generate the most powerful contractions are the:
Explanation:
fast glycolytic type (IIb) fibers
New fossil primates are recovered in a stratigraphic layer of volcanic ash that includes fossil molars of a pig species known to have become extinct about 30 million years ago. Identify the fossil dating methods that are appropriate to use in determining the age of the fossil primates. Correct Dating Methods inquizitive
Answer:
The correct dating methods will be:
radiopotassium datingbiostratigraphic datingExplanation:
The primate fossils presented in the question above must be submitted to the dating processes known as radiopotassium and biostratigraphic so that the age of these fossils can be determined as accurately as possible.
Radiopotassium dating is based on the half-life of potassium, which is equal to 40 years. The term half-life refers to the number of years it takes for half the number of atoms of the radioactive isotope to be destroyed. Thus, radiopotassium dating measures the amount of potassium present in a fossil and relates this amount to the half-life of potassium, thus being able to calculate the age of the fossil.
Biostratigraphic dating, on the other hand, allows the age of a fossil to be determined by being compared with the age of another fossil and the physical and structural composition that these fossils have.
Therefore, to determine the age of primate fossils, radiopotassium dating would first be used in some fossils. These would be used as a model during biostratigraphic dating, allowing confirmation of the age of other fossils.
When a cell uses fatty acids for aerobic respiration, it first hydrolyzes fats to Group of answer choices glycerol and fatty acids. glycerol and amino acids. fatty acids and sugars. sugars and glycerol.
Answer:
glycerol and fatty acids.
Explanation:
Fats as biological molecules can be used as energy sources by the cell when there is low or no carbohydrate (glucose) for use.
Fats, mainly triglycerides enter metabolic pathway in an aerobic condition where they undergo catabolism to produce glycerol and fatty acids, their monomeric units. This process leads to the synthesis of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). In other words, fats are hydrolyzed to glycerol and fatty acids
Exfoliation is which type of weathering?
A. Biological
B. Physical
C. All of these
D. Chemical
Answer:
The answer is chemical weathering.
Explanation:
At room temperature, Mercury exist in the liquid state true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Both Mercury and Bromine exist in the liquid state at room temperature.
What term means removing the nucleus from a cell?
nuclear proliferation
enucleation
nuclear fission
disnucleation
Answer:
Enucleation
Explanation:
What are practical applications of genetic engineering?
Answer:
Medicine, agriculture, animals, and even human mutations ;o
Explanation: Nothing much to explain.
Choose all the right answers.
When the leaf of a fern touches the ground, it may produce a new plant:
by budding from its stem
by growing roots at the point of contact
by planting a spore
by vegetative reproduction
Answer:
I think it is by planting a spore
Gene flow is one way that the gene pool of a population can change. In which
of these situations would gene flow occur?
A. Individuals move from one population into another.
B. Mutations in the buds on a tree cause some of its leaves to curl.
o
C. A dog breeder uses artificial selection to get healthier puppies.
D. A disturbance causes a random change in allele frequencies.
Answer:
A because one of the key terms is the transfer of alleles from one population to another
which type of plant was important in establishing the transition from water to land and the dominance of gametophyte
Answer: Nonvascular plants
Explanation:
Non-vascular plants are the plants that do not have a vascular system that has a xylem and phloem but rather, they have simpler tissues which have specialized functions that are used in the internal transport of water.
The type of plant that was important in establishing the transition from water to land and the dominance of gametophyte is the non vascular plant.
what molecule is used to store and release chemical potential energy in living things
a) ATP
b) RNA
c) DNA
d) ADP
Answer:
a) ATP
Explanation:
ATP is main source of energy that powers most of the living cells in the known parts of our universe.
Answer:
a) ATP
Explanation:
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Inside the cell, each sugar molecule is broken down through a complex series of chemical reactions. As chemical energy is released from the bonds in the monosaccharide, it is harnessed to synthesize high-energy adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. ATP is the primary energy currency of all cells.
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(drag and drop) (20 points)
Answer:
Less stable : An ecosystem with populations that mate with only related species
Less stable : An ecosystem that has many species at every trophic level
More stable : An ecosystem with populations that mate with unrelated species
More stable : An ecosystem that has very few species at every trophic level
What term describes the organisms that obtain energy from dead organic matter and aid nutrient cycling
Answer:
Decomposers.
Explanation:
Decomposers are the organisms that obtain energy from dead organic matter and help in nutrient cycling. The example of such type of organisms are bacteria and fungi. These organisms feed on the dead bodies of plant and animals. It perform two function i.e. clean the environment by removing the dead body through feeding on it and add nutrients in the soil which helps the plants to grow more efficiently.
In the gragh the y - i tercept of line is
Answer:
In the gragh y-intercept is the point.
The type of electromagnetic waves with a longer wavelength than infrared waves are ____.
a) ultraviolet waves
b) gamma rays
c) microwaves
d) visible light waves
Answer:
c.microwaves
Explanation:
This are microwaves because electromagnetic waves with a longer wavelength
Birds use specific songs, coloring, and mating dances to attract mates of their species. This is an example of _____ reproductive isolation.
Answer:
prezygotic.
Explanation:
In Ecology, when birds use specific songs, coloring, and mating dances to attract mates of their species. This is an example of prezygotic reproductive isolation.
The role played by the systems of the body in ensuring survival of farm animals in hot and dry climates
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Domesticated animals have a natural instinct to seek out cover and seek refuge from the scorching heat. Their bodies, on the other hand, have inherent defensive systems to help them cope with heat and dryness. One of these is their covering or fur, which gives sun protection.
Animals living in hot, dry climates consume a lot of water, which is subsequently stored in their tissues to keep them from becoming dehydrated. Sweating is accomplished by certain animals by keeping their mouths open.
What is a niche?
A. A group of organisms that interact within an ecosystem
B. A group of organisms that produce fertile offspring
O C. All of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem
O D. The place where a particular plant or animal lives
A niche refers to all of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem. Details about a niche can be found below.
What is a niche?Niche is a function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.
The niche of an organism is responsible for the survival of that organism in a particular environment.
Therefore, a niche refers to all of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem.
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function of mound layering?
Heavy-stemmed shrubs and trees benefit from mound layering. Cover the main stem by clipping it down to the ground. The buds at the stem's tip will develop into a number of rooted branches. Inside the moss, roots will form, and you can cut the rooted tip from the plant.
