A tank contains 5,000 L of brine with 11 kg of dissolved salt. Pure water enters the tank at a rate of 50 L/min. The solution is kept thoroughly mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate. (a) How much salt is in the tank after t minutes? y = ___________kg (b) How much salt is in the tank after 20 minutes? () y = ________ kg

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

  [tex]y(t) = 11e^{-\frac{t}{100} }[/tex]

b

  [tex]y(20) = 9 \ kg[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The volume of brine in the tank is  [tex]V_L = 5000 \ L[/tex]

     The mass of the salt is [tex]y(0)= 11 \ kg[/tex]

     The rate at which water enters that tank is [tex]\r V = 50 \ L / min[/tex]

Generally the rate at which salt enters the tank is mathematically represented as

           [tex]z = \frac{0}{V_L} * \r V[/tex]

=>        [tex]z = \frac{0}{5000} * 50[/tex]

Here the zero implies that there is no salt entering the tank

Generally the rate at which salt leaves  the tank is mathematically represented as

           [tex]u = \frac{y(t)}{V_L} * \r V[/tex]

=>        [tex]u = \frac{y(t)}{5000} * 50[/tex]        

=>        [tex]u = \frac{y(t)}{100}[/tex]

Generally the rate of salt flow in and out of the tank is              

       [tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = z - u[/tex]

=>    [tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = - \frac{y(t)}{100}[/tex]

=>    [tex]\frac{dy}{y} = -\frac{dt}{100}[/tex]

=>    [tex]ln(y(t)) = -\frac{t}{100} + c[/tex]

at time  t = 0  y(0) =  11

=>  [tex]ln(11) = -\frac{0}{100} + c[/tex]

=>   [tex]c = ln (11)[/tex]

So

    [tex]ln(y(t)) = -\frac{t}{100} + ln (11)[/tex]

taking exponent of both sides

    [tex]y(t)=e^{ -\frac{t}{100} + ln (11)}[/tex]

=>  [tex]y(t) = e^{-\frac{t}{100} } * e^{ln(11)}[/tex]

=>  [tex]y(t) = 11e^{-\frac{t}{100} }[/tex]

Generally at t = 20 minutes

 The amount of salt in the tank is mathematically represented as

         [tex]y(20) = 11e^{-\frac{20 }{100} }[/tex]

=>      [tex]y(20) = 9 \ kg[/tex]

 

 


Related Questions

A goat is tied to the corner of a rectangular shed in a large field full of grass. The rope is 2 yards long and a plane view (from above) of the shed and field is shown below. Use this information for Parts A and B below.
Part A: Calculate the area of grass that the goat can eat.
Part B: What length of rope would enable the goat to eat 30 square yards of grass? Show all your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

9.42 yd²3.57 yd

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A

The area of circle with radius of 2 yd (the length of the rope) is:

A = π*r² = 3.14*2² = 12.56 yd²

Since 1/4 of the circle is occupied by the shed, the area of the grass is:

12.56*3/4 = 9.42 yd²

Part B

Let the area be 30 yd², finding the r as per above formula:

3/4*3.14*r² = 30r² = 30*4/3*3.14r² = 12.74r = √12.74r = 3.57 yd

Determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. y + 3 = 7/4x and -4/7x + y = 9. Do I still have to solve y + 3 = 7/4x?

Answers

Answer:

No you dont have to solve it. And I believe it is perpendicular.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Perpendicular

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to solve both. If you make the lines in a graph it will turn out to be perpendicular because they are going to intersect.

What is the the value of x?
x/2
= 5

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

x/2 =5

2 x x/2 = 2 x 5

2x5 = 10

what is 2+2 my brain has been in circles about this

Answers

Answer:

hey  welcome to Brainly, and 2 + 2 = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

2+2=4

3+3=6

4+4=8

5+5=10

and so on just keep adding 2

in ABC, D∈AB so that AD;DB=1 : 3. If ACDB = 12ft2 Find AACD and AABC

Answers

Answer:

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD = 4 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC = 16 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

D is a point on AB.

and ABC is a triangle.

AD:DB = 1 : 3

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB = 12 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Kindly refer to the attached image as per the given dimensions and values.

To find:

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD and Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC = ?

Solution:

Formula for area of a triangle = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times Base \times Height[/tex]

The altitudes of triangles [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB and [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD are equal in dimensions.

Therefore the area of triangles [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB and [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD will be equal to the ratio of their bases.

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD : Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB = AD: DB = 1 : 3

[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD = [tex]\frac{12}{3} = \bold{4 ft^2}[/tex]

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC = Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD + Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB = 12 + 4 = 16 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is:

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD = 4 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC = 16 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Which two numbers below have a least common multiple of 48?

Answers

Answer:

its 3 and 16 just trust me

The least common multiple is divisible by both a and b. The two numbers below have a least common multiple of 48 is 3 and 16.

What is LCM?

The least common multiple that is divisible by both a and b is the smallest positive integer, lowest common multiple, or smallest common multiple of two numbers a and b, generally indicated by LCM.

The two numbers below have a least common multiple of 48 are,

3 and 16 ⇒ 3×16=48

Hence, the two numbers below have a least common multiple of 48 is 3 and 16.

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Which equation is quadratic in form?
2(x + 5)2 + 8x + 5 + 6 = 0
x6 + 6x4 + 8 = 0
7x6 + 36x3 + 5 = 0
4x9 + 20x3 + 25 = 0

Answers

Answer:

I think it's the first one... but I'm not pretty sure.

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

edge 2020

Please help me guys

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is C from what i believe

Graph this Compound Inequality: x 9.8

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The middle of 9 and 8

Side XY of triangle XYZ is extended to point W, creating a linear pair with ∠WYZ and ∠XYZ.

Triangle X Y Z. Point W extends from side X Y. Angle Z is 36 degrees, angle Y is x degrees, and exterior angle W Y Z is 100 degrees.

What is the value of x?
64
80
100
180
I NEED HELP ON SOME MORE PROBLEMS ANYONE WILLING TO HELP???

Answers

Answer:

80

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B (also known as 30)

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps!

If 5 workers take 600 hours to finish a project, how long will it take 10 workers to complete the same project?

Answers

it would take them 300 hours

How many distinct ways are there to arrange 2 orange marbles, 2 clear marbles, and 3 yellow marbles in a row? Give your
answer as an integer.
Provide your answer below:

Answers

Answer:

144

Step-by-step explanation:

3x2x2

the sum is 12, and after that you do 12^2

the final answer is 144

The number of distinct ways to arrange 2 orange marbles, 2 clear marbles, and 3 yellow marbles in a row will be 144.

What is a permutation?

A permutation is an act of arranging items or elements in the correct order.

There are 2 orange marbles, 2 clear marbles, and 3 yellow marbles.

Then the number of distinct ways to arrange 2 orange marbles, 2 clear marbles, and 3 yellow marbles in a row will be

⇒ (3 x 2 x 2)²

⇒ 12²

⇒ 144

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Find the measure of angle b.
4)
36°
what do you guys think

Answers

Answer: 54°
It’s a 90° angle so you just subtract whatever it is from 90

please help! finding coordinates of a point :)​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Follow the numbers.

GIVING BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT PLEASE HELP ASA[P

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1: Green because it has more sections than the other colors

2: 4/8

Hope this helps!

Answer:

A) green

B) 4/8

brainliest please

IF UR GOOD AT PRECALC PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C, u can find this just by looking at domain

The answer is C hope this helps

Solve for x.
Enter the number that belongs in the green box

Answers

Answer:

x = 45

Step-by-step explanation:

Because these are two congruent triangles inside of each other we can set up an equivalency ratio.

25/35 = x/65

Multiply both sides by 65 to get x alone

65 * 25/35 = x/65 * 65

(65 * 25)/35 = x1

1576/35 = x

x = 45

Hope this helps,

PLEASE HELPPPPPP ILL GIVE 40 POINTS Why might the measured radii and circumferences not be exactly
proportional?

Answers

Answer:

are their more info

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Because it goes through the origin and the line is straight but there is still the empty space between the 4 and 6.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the z-score separating the lowest 9% of scores from the highest score of 91%

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure of my answer but try this:

A new hard drive costs $225, plus $40 per hour for labor. The linear equation y = 40x + 225 gives the cost y in dollars for x hours of labor. If Jane has $385 to spend on computer repairs, using plug and chug strategy for x hours of labor, what is the maximum number of hours the computer technician can work?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

225+40h=y

225 + 40x = 385

-225 -225

------- -------

40x = 160

x= 4

graph 3x-2y=6 how do you graph this in algebra

Answers

Answer:

I don't have algebra but I suggest looking it up and it might show you at the very top.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps you:)

13x456+345 divided by 45x265-256=?

Answers

Answer:

7703.66666667

Step-by-step explanation:

Jack works after school. Each day he is paid a set amount, plus an hourly wage. Hours 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Pay 18 23 28 33 38 Assume Jack works from 2:30 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. Using the function f(x) = 10x + 8, how much would he earn? A. $33 B. $35.50 C. $45 D. $53

Answers

Answer: C

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

find the original price of a pair of shoes if the sale price is $40 after a 60% discount

Answers

Answer:

Thus, the original price of the pair of shoes was $100.

Step-by-step explanation:

Percentages

After a 60% discount, the sale price is now valued at 100-60=40% of its original price.

If the sale price is $40, then the original price is calculated as

$40 / 40 * 100 = $100

Thus, the original price of the pair of shoes was $100.

Verify applying 60% discount:

$100 - 60*$100/100 =  $40

Use the expression 6.7s - (10÷2) +15 to answer 9–10. 9. Which part of the expression represents a quotient? Describe its parts. 10. Which part of the expression represents a product of two factors? Describe its parts. 9. The part of the expression that represents a quotient is. (Use the operation symbols in the math palette as needed. Do not simplify.)

Answers

Answer:

9. The part of the equation that represents a quoient is (10÷2)  because inside the parentheses you solve the division equation and a quoitent is the answer to a division equation

10. The part of the expression that represents the product of two factors would be 6.7s because 6.7 is being multiplied by s, and a product is an answer to a multiplication problem

Step-by-step explanation:

9. The part of the equation that represents a quotient is (10÷2). 10.  The part of the equation that represents the product of two elements is 6.7s.

What is the algebraic expression?

Algebraic expressions are mathematical statements with a minimum of two terms containing variables or numbers.

The expression is given in the question, as follows:

6.7s - (10÷2) +15

9. The part of the equation that represents a quotient is (10÷2) since the division equation is solved inside the parenthesis and a quotient is the answer to a division problem.

10. Here 6.7 is multiplied by s, the component of the equation that represents the product of two elements is 6.7s, and a product is an answer to a multiplication expression.

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Twenty percent of all telephones of a certain type are submitted for service while under warranty. Of these, 70% can be repaired, whereas the other 30% must be replaced with new units. If a company purchases ten of these telephones, what is the probability that exactly two will end up being replaced under warranty?

Answers

Answer:

The required probability is 0.09875

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information;

the probability of repairing the telephones = 0.70

the probability of the replaced = 0.30

Suppose we consider  Mto denotes the telephone that is submitted for service while under warranty and must be replaced.

Then;

p = P(S) = P(replaced | submitted) P(submitted)

= 0.30 × 0.20

= 0.06

Now, the probability that exactly two will end up being replaced under warranty given that it assumes  a binomial distribution where n = 10 and p = 0.06

[tex]P(X=2)=\bigg (^{10}_{2}\bigg) 0.06^2(1-0.06)^{10-2}[/tex]

[tex]P(X=2)=\dfrac{10!}{2!(10-2)!}\times 0.06^2\times (0.94)^{8}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{P(X=2)=0.09875}[/tex]

a corn vendor at a farmers market was selling a bag of 8 ears of corn for $2.56 anithert vendor was selling a bad of 12 for 4.32. which bag is the better deal?

Answers

you have to find out how much money each bag would be.
2.56/8 = 0.32
4.32/12 = 0.36
8 ears of corn is thebetter deal

Please help me fast!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

75

Step-by-step explanation:

If both factors are negative then the product is positive.

Answer: -75

Step-by-step explanation: 15 times 5 equals 75

In 4 hours, Luis rode 26 miles on his bicycle. What was
his hourly rate?
CTIONS: Use numbers, variables, and symbols to write
value of the variable.

Answers

Answer:

6.5 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

If Luis can ride 26 miles in 4 hours then you need to find out how much he can ride in 1 hour. Therefore you divide 26 miles into the hours he rode in to get 6.5

Therefore his hourly rate is 6.5

A chef at a restaurant uses 17 pounds of butter each day. About how many grams does the chef use each day?

Answers

answer

7711.07

Step-by-step explanation:

The chef uses 7,711.03 grams each day at a restaurant.

How to convert Pounds to Grams?

The methodology to convert Pounds to Grams is relatively simple. To convert Pounds to Grams, you must multiply the unit by 453.59.

For example, if you have to convert 5 Pounds to Grams, you need to multiply 5 by 453.59.

A chef at a restaurant uses 17 pounds of butter each day.

We have to determine the number of grams the chef uses each day.

Since 1 pound (lb) is equal to 453.59 grams (g).

So 17 pounds = 453.59 × 17 = 7,711.03 grams

Thus, the chef uses 7,711.03 grams each day.

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