A tank contains 5,000 L of brine with 11 kg of dissolved salt. Pure water enters the tank at a rate of 50 L/min. The solution is kept thoroughly mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate. (a) How much salt is in the tank after t minutes? y = ___________kg (b) How much salt is in the tank after 20 minutes? () y = ________ kg

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

  [tex]y(t) = 11e^{-\frac{t}{100} }[/tex]

b

  [tex]y(20) = 9 \ kg[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The volume of brine in the tank is  [tex]V_L = 5000 \ L[/tex]

     The mass of the salt is [tex]y(0)= 11 \ kg[/tex]

     The rate at which water enters that tank is [tex]\r V = 50 \ L / min[/tex]

Generally the rate at which salt enters the tank is mathematically represented as

           [tex]z = \frac{0}{V_L} * \r V[/tex]

=>        [tex]z = \frac{0}{5000} * 50[/tex]

Here the zero implies that there is no salt entering the tank

Generally the rate at which salt leaves  the tank is mathematically represented as

           [tex]u = \frac{y(t)}{V_L} * \r V[/tex]

=>        [tex]u = \frac{y(t)}{5000} * 50[/tex]        

=>        [tex]u = \frac{y(t)}{100}[/tex]

Generally the rate of salt flow in and out of the tank is              

       [tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = z - u[/tex]

=>    [tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = - \frac{y(t)}{100}[/tex]

=>    [tex]\frac{dy}{y} = -\frac{dt}{100}[/tex]

=>    [tex]ln(y(t)) = -\frac{t}{100} + c[/tex]

at time  t = 0  y(0) =  11

=>  [tex]ln(11) = -\frac{0}{100} + c[/tex]

=>   [tex]c = ln (11)[/tex]

So

    [tex]ln(y(t)) = -\frac{t}{100} + ln (11)[/tex]

taking exponent of both sides

    [tex]y(t)=e^{ -\frac{t}{100} + ln (11)}[/tex]

=>  [tex]y(t) = e^{-\frac{t}{100} } * e^{ln(11)}[/tex]

=>  [tex]y(t) = 11e^{-\frac{t}{100} }[/tex]

Generally at t = 20 minutes

 The amount of salt in the tank is mathematically represented as

         [tex]y(20) = 11e^{-\frac{20 }{100} }[/tex]

=>      [tex]y(20) = 9 \ kg[/tex]

 

 


Related Questions

What is the the value of x?
x/2
= 5

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

x/2 =5

2 x x/2 = 2 x 5

2x5 = 10

Jack works after school. Each day he is paid a set amount, plus an hourly wage. Hours 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Pay 18 23 28 33 38 Assume Jack works from 2:30 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. Using the function f(x) = 10x + 8, how much would he earn? A. $33 B. $35.50 C. $45 D. $53

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A chef at a restaurant uses 17 pounds of butter each day. About how many grams does the chef use each day?

Answers

answer

7711.07

Step-by-step explanation:

The chef uses 7,711.03 grams each day at a restaurant.

How to convert Pounds to Grams?

The methodology to convert Pounds to Grams is relatively simple. To convert Pounds to Grams, you must multiply the unit by 453.59.

For example, if you have to convert 5 Pounds to Grams, you need to multiply 5 by 453.59.

A chef at a restaurant uses 17 pounds of butter each day.

We have to determine the number of grams the chef uses each day.

Since 1 pound (lb) is equal to 453.59 grams (g).

So 17 pounds = 453.59 × 17 = 7,711.03 grams

Thus, the chef uses 7,711.03 grams each day.

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A goat is tied to the corner of a rectangular shed in a large field full of grass. The rope is 2 yards long and a plane view (from above) of the shed and field is shown below. Use this information for Parts A and B below.
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Answers

Answer:

9.42 yd²3.57 yd

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A

The area of circle with radius of 2 yd (the length of the rope) is:

A = π*r² = 3.14*2² = 12.56 yd²

Since 1/4 of the circle is occupied by the shed, the area of the grass is:

12.56*3/4 = 9.42 yd²

Part B

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in ABC, D∈AB so that AD;DB=1 : 3. If ACDB = 12ft2 Find AACD and AABC

Answers

Answer:

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD = 4 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC = 16 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

D is a point on AB.

and ABC is a triangle.

AD:DB = 1 : 3

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB = 12 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Kindly refer to the attached image as per the given dimensions and values.

To find:

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD and Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC = ?

Solution:

Formula for area of a triangle = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times Base \times Height[/tex]

The altitudes of triangles [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB and [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD are equal in dimensions.

Therefore the area of triangles [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB and [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD will be equal to the ratio of their bases.

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD : Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB = AD: DB = 1 : 3

[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD = [tex]\frac{12}{3} = \bold{4 ft^2}[/tex]

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC = Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD + Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]CDB = 12 + 4 = 16 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is:

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ACD = 4 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Area of [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC = 16 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

A new hard drive costs $225, plus $40 per hour for labor. The linear equation y = 40x + 225 gives the cost y in dollars for x hours of labor. If Jane has $385 to spend on computer repairs, using plug and chug strategy for x hours of labor, what is the maximum number of hours the computer technician can work?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

225+40h=y

225 + 40x = 385

-225 -225

------- -------

40x = 160

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Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Because it goes through the origin and the line is straight but there is still the empty space between the 4 and 6.

Step-by-step explanation:

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I don't have algebra but I suggest looking it up and it might show you at the very top.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

its 3 and 16 just trust me

The least common multiple is divisible by both a and b. The two numbers below have a least common multiple of 48 is 3 and 16.

What is LCM?

The least common multiple that is divisible by both a and b is the smallest positive integer, lowest common multiple, or smallest common multiple of two numbers a and b, generally indicated by LCM.

The two numbers below have a least common multiple of 48 are,

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13x456+345 divided by 45x265-256=?

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Answer:

7703.66666667

Step-by-step explanation:

Side XY of triangle XYZ is extended to point W, creating a linear pair with ∠WYZ and ∠XYZ.

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B (also known as 30)

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps!

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Answers

Answer:

6.5 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

If Luis can ride 26 miles in 4 hours then you need to find out how much he can ride in 1 hour. Therefore you divide 26 miles into the hours he rode in to get 6.5

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Answers

Answer:

144

Step-by-step explanation:

3x2x2

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What is a permutation?

A permutation is an act of arranging items or elements in the correct order.

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Answer:

hey  welcome to Brainly, and 2 + 2 = 4

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2+2=4

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Answers

Answer:

The required probability is 0.09875

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information;

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Answers

Answer:

9. The part of the equation that represents a quoient is (10÷2)  because inside the parentheses you solve the division equation and a quoitent is the answer to a division equation

10. The part of the expression that represents the product of two factors would be 6.7s because 6.7 is being multiplied by s, and a product is an answer to a multiplication problem

Step-by-step explanation:

9. The part of the equation that represents a quotient is (10÷2). 10.  The part of the equation that represents the product of two elements is 6.7s.

What is the algebraic expression?

Algebraic expressions are mathematical statements with a minimum of two terms containing variables or numbers.

The expression is given in the question, as follows:

6.7s - (10÷2) +15

9. The part of the equation that represents a quotient is (10÷2) since the division equation is solved inside the parenthesis and a quotient is the answer to a division problem.

10. Here 6.7 is multiplied by s, the component of the equation that represents the product of two elements is 6.7s, and a product is an answer to a multiplication expression.

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If 5 workers take 600 hours to finish a project, how long will it take 10 workers to complete the same project?

Answers

it would take them 300 hours

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x6 + 6x4 + 8 = 0
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Answer:

I think it's the first one... but I'm not pretty sure.

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

edge 2020

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The middle of 9 and 8

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Answer:

No you dont have to solve it. And I believe it is perpendicular.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Perpendicular

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to solve both. If you make the lines in a graph it will turn out to be perpendicular because they are going to intersect.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1: Green because it has more sections than the other colors

2: 4/8

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Answer:

A) green

B) 4/8

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Answer:

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Find the z-score separating the lowest 9% of scores from the highest score of 91%

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Answer:

I'm not sure of my answer but try this:

Solve for x.
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Answers

Answer:

x = 45

Step-by-step explanation:

Because these are two congruent triangles inside of each other we can set up an equivalency ratio.

25/35 = x/65

Multiply both sides by 65 to get x alone

65 * 25/35 = x/65 * 65

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Hope this helps,

find the original price of a pair of shoes if the sale price is $40 after a 60% discount

Answers

Answer:

Thus, the original price of the pair of shoes was $100.

Step-by-step explanation:

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After a 60% discount, the sale price is now valued at 100-60=40% of its original price.

If the sale price is $40, then the original price is calculated as

$40 / 40 * 100 = $100

Thus, the original price of the pair of shoes was $100.

Verify applying 60% discount:

$100 - 60*$100/100 =  $40

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