A single-turn current loop carrying a 4.00 A current, is in the shape of a right-angle triangle with sides of 50.0 cm, 120 cm, and 130 cm. The loop is in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 75.0 mT whose direction is parallel to the current in the 130 cm side of the loop. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the
Answers
Given that,
Current = 4 A
Sides of triangle = 50.0 cm, 120 cm and 130 cm
Magnetic field = 75.0 mT
Distance = 130 cm
We need to calculate the angle α
Using cosine law
[tex]120^2=130^2+50^2-2\times130\times50\cos\alpha[/tex]
[tex]\cos\alpha=\dfrac{120^2-130^2-50^2}{2\times130\times50}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha=\cos^{-1}(0.3846)[/tex]
[tex]\alpha=67.38^{\circ}[/tex]
We need to calculate the angle β
Using cosine law
[tex]50^2=130^2+120^2-2\times130\times120\cos\beta[/tex]
[tex]\cos\beta=\dfrac{50^2-130^2-120^2}{2\times130\times120}[/tex]
[tex]\beta=\cos^{-1}(0.923)[/tex]
[tex]\beta=22.63^{\circ}[/tex]
We need to calculate the force on 130 cm side
Using formula of force
[tex]F_{130}=ILB\sin\theta[/tex]
[tex]F_{130}=4\times130\times10^{-2}\times75\times10^{-3}\sin0[/tex]
[tex]F_{130}=0[/tex]
We need to calculate the force on 120 cm side
Using formula of force
[tex]F_{120}=ILB\sin\beta[/tex]
[tex]F_{120}=4\times120\times10^{-2}\times75\times10^{-3}\sin22.63[/tex]
[tex]F_{120}=0.1385\ N[/tex]
The direction of force is out of page.
We need to calculate the force on 50 cm side
Using formula of force
[tex]F_{50}=ILB\sin\alpha[/tex]
[tex]F_{50}=4\times50\times10^{-2}\times75\times10^{-3}\sin67.38[/tex]
[tex]F_{50}=0.1385\ N[/tex]
The direction of force is into page.
Hence, The magnitude of the magnetic force on each of the three sides of the loop are 0 N, 0.1385 N and 0.1385 N.
a. The magnitude of the magnetic force on the 130 cm side is 0 Newton.
b. The magnitude of the magnetic force on the 120 cm side is 0.1385 Newton.
c. The magnitude of the magnetic force on the 50 cm side is 0.1385 Newton.
Given the following data:
Current = 4.00 Amperes.Magnetic field strength = 75.0 mT = [tex]7.5 \times 20^{-3}\;T[/tex]Length = 130 cm to m = 1.3 mHypotenuse = 130 cmOpposite side = 120 cmAdjacent side = 50 cmLet us assume the current is flowing in a counterclockwise direction in the right-angle triangle.
First of all, we would determine the angles by using cosine rule:
[tex]C^2=A^2 +B^2 - 2ABCos\alpha \\\\120^2=130^2 +50^2 - 2(130)(50)Cos\alpha\\\\14400 = 16900 + 2500 -13000Cos\alpha\\\\13000Cos\alpha=19400-14400 \\\\Cos\alpha=\frac{5000}{13000} \\\\\alpha = Cos^{-1}(0.3846)\\\\\alpha =67.38^\circ[/tex]
[tex]C^2=A^2 +B^2 - 2ABCos\beta \\\\50^2=120^2 +130^2 - 2(120)(130)Cos\beta \\\\2500 = 14400 + 16900 -31200Cos\beta\\\\31200Cos\alpha=31300-2500 \\\\Cos\beta=\frac{28800}{31200} \\\\\beta = Cos^{-1}(0.9231)\\\\\beta =22.62^\circ[/tex]
a. To the determine the magnitude of the magnetic force on the 130 cm side:
Mathematically, the force acting on a current in a magnetic field is given by the formula:
[tex]F = BILsin\theta[/tex]
Where:
B is the magnetic field strength.I is the current flowing through a conductor.L is the length of conductor.[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between a conductor and the magnetic field.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]F_{130}=7.5 \times 20^{-3}\times 4 \times 1.3 \times sin(0)\\\\F_{130}=7.5 \times 20^{-3}\times 4 \times 1.3 \times0\\\\F_{130}=0\;Newton[/tex]
b. To the determine the magnitude of the magnetic force on the 120 cm side:
[tex]F_{120}=BILsin\beta[/tex]
[tex]F_{120}=7.5 \times 20^{-3}\times 4 \times 1.2 \times sin(22.62)\\\\F_{120}=7.5 \times 20^{-3}\times 4 \times 1.2 \times0.3846\\\\F_{120}=0.1385\;Newton[/tex]
c. To the determine the magnitude of the magnetic force on the 50 cm side:
[tex]F_{50}=BILsin\alpha[/tex]
[tex]F_{50}=7.5 \times 20^{-3}\times 4 \times 0.5 \times sin(67.38)\\\\F_{50}=7.5 \times 20^{-3}\times 4 \times 1.2 \times0.9231\\\\F_{50}=0.1385\;Newton[/tex]
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Related Questions
If R = 20 Ω, what is the equivalent resistance between points A and B in the figure?
Answers
Answer:
c. 70 Ω
Explanation:
The R and R resistors are in parallel. The 2R and 2R resistors are in parallel. The 4R and 4R resistors are in parallel. Each parallel combination is in series with each other. Therefore, the equivalent resistance is:
Req = 1/(1/R + 1/R) + 1/(1/2R + 1/2R) + 1/(1/4R + 1/4R)
Req = R/2 + 2R/2 + 4R/2
Req = 3.5R
Req = 70Ω
Find an analytic expression for p(V)p(V)p(V), the pressure as a function of volume, during the adiabatic expansion.
Answers
Answer:
In an adiabatic process we have
pV γ = const..
This explains that the pressure is a function of volume, p ( V ) ,
So can be written as:
p ( V ) × V γ = p 0 V γ 0 ,
or p ( V ) = p 0 V 0 / V γ
= p 0 V 0 / V ^(7 / 5)
A 1.2-m length of wire centered on the origin carries a 20-A current directed in the positive y direction. Determine the magnetic field at the point x= 5.0m on x-axis.
a. 1.6 nt in the negative z direction
b. 1.6 nt in the positive z direction
c. 2.4 T in the positive z direction
d. 2.4 nt in the negative z direction
e. None of the above
Answers
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
The formula of the magnetic field of a point next to a wire with current is:
B = 2×10^(-7) × ( I /d)
I is the intensity of the current.
d is the distance between the wire and the point.
● B = 2*10^(-7) × (20/5) = 8 ×10^(-7) T
A square coil of wire with 15 turns and an area of 0.40 m2 is placed parallel to a magnetic field of 0.75 T. The coil is flipped so its plane is perpendicular to the magnetic field in 0.050 s. What is the magnitude of the average induced emf
Answers
Answer:
The magnitude of the average induced emf is 90V
Explanation:
Given;
area of the square coil, A = 0.4 m²
number of turns, N = 15 turns
magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 0.75 T
time of change of magnetic field, t = 0.05 s
The magnitude of the average induced emf is given by;
E = -NAB/t
E = -(15 x 0.4 x 0.75) / 0.05
E = -90 V
|E| = 90 V
Therefore, the magnitude of the average induced emf is 90V
The heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A. Initially A is at 300 K and B at 450 K. They are placed in thermal contact and the combination is thermally insulated. The final temperature of both objects is
Answers
Answer:
The final temperature of both objects is 400 K
Explanation:
The quantity of heat transferred per unit mass is given by;
Q = cΔT
where;
c is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the change in temperature
The heat transferred by the object A per unit mass is given by;
Q(A) = caΔT
where;
ca is the specific heat capacity of object A
The heat transferred by the object B per unit mass is given by;
Q(B) = cbΔT
where;
cb is the specific heat capacity of object B
The heat lost by object B is equal to heat gained by object A
Q(A) = -Q(B)
But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A
The final temperature of the two objects is given by
[tex]T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + C_bT_b}{C_a + C_b}[/tex]
But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A
[tex]T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + C_bT_b}{C_a + C_b} \\\\T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + 2C_aT_b}{C_a + 2C_a}\\\\T_2 = \frac{c_a(T_a + 2T_b)}{3C_a} \\\\T_2 = \frac{T_a + 2T_b}{3}\\\\T_2 = \frac{300 + (2*450)}{3}\\\\T_2 = 400 \ K[/tex]
Therefore, the final temperature of both objects is 400 K.
Two protons, A and B, are next to an infinite plane of positive charge. Proton B is twice as far from the plane as proton A. Which proton has the larg
Answers
Answer:
They both have the same acceleration
The resistor used in the procedures has a manufacturer's stated tolerance (percent error) of 5%. Did you results from Data Table agree with the manufacturer's statement? Explain.
Resistor Measured Resistance
100 99.1
Answers
Answer:
e% = 0.99% this value is within the 5% tolerance given by the manufacturer
Explanation:
Modern manufacturing methods establish a tolerance in order to guarantee homogeneous characteristics in their products, in the case of resistors the tolerance or error is given by
e% = | R_nominal - R_measured | / R_nominal 100
where R_nominal is the one written in the resistance in your barcode, R_measured is the real value read with a multimeter and e% is the tolerance also written in the resistors
let's apply this formula to our case
R_nominal = 10 kΩ = 10000 Ω
R_measured = 100 99 Ω
e% = | 10000 - 10099.1 | / 10000 100
e% = 0.99%
this value is within the 5% tolerance given by the manufacturer
g Can a rigid body experience any ACCELERATION when the resultant force acting on that rigid body is zero? Explain.Can a rigid body experience any ACCELERATION when the resultant force acting on that rigid body is zero? Explain.
Answers
Answer:
No, a rigid body cannot experience any acceleration when the resultant force acting on the body is zero.
Explanation:
If the net force on a body is zero, then it means that all the forces acting on the body are balanced and cancel out one another. This sate of equilibrium can be static equilibrium (like that of a rigid body), or dynamic equilibrium (that of a car moving with constant velocity)
For a body under this type of equilibrium,
ΣF = 0 ...1
where ΣF is the resultant force (total effective force due to all the forces acting on the body)
For a body to accelerate, there must be a force acting on it. The acceleration of a body is proportional to the force applied, for a constant mass of the body. The relationship between the net force and mass is given as
ΣF = ma ...2
where m is the mass of the body
a is the acceleration of the body
Substituting equation 2 into equation 1, we have
0 = ma
therefore,
a = 0
this means that if the resultant force acting on a rigid body is zero, then there won't be any force available to produce acceleration on the body.
Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3 inches tall. What is Sammy's height in inches?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\sf 65.3 \ inches}[/tex]
Explanation:
1 foot = 12 inches
Sammy is 5 feet tall.
5 feet = ? inches
Multiply the feet value by 12 to find in inches.
5 × 12
= 60
Add 5.3 inches to 60 inches.
60 + 5.3
= 65.3
12 (1 Foot) X 5= 60 + 5.3 = 65.3
When light is either reflected or refracted, the quantity that does not change in either process is its
Answers
Answer:
Frequency
Explanation:
When waves travel from one medium to another, it is only the frequency of the wave that remains constant . when a wave is refracted at the boundary between two media, the wave will slow down and its wavelength decreases. The wave usually bends at the interface between the two media. The wavelength and speed of a wave may change at the boundary between two media but its frequency remains the same.
Hence the frequency of light is its only property that remains constant.
Two 1.0 nF capacitors are connected in series to a 1.5 V battery. Calculate the total energy stored by the capacitors.
Answers
Answer:
1.125×10⁻⁹ J
Explanation:
Applying,
E = 1/2CV²................... Equation 1
Where E = Energy stored in the capacitor, C = capacitance of the capacitor, V = Voltage of the battery.
Given; C = 1.0 nF, = 1.0×10⁻⁹ F, V = 1.5 V
Substitute into equation 1
E = 1/2(1.0×10⁻⁹×1.5²)
E = 1.125×10⁻⁹ J
Hence the energy stored by the capacitor is 1.125×10⁻⁹ J
Without actually calculating any logarithms, determine which of the following intervals the sound intensity level of a sound with intensity 3.66×10^−4W/m^2 falls within?
a. 30 and 40
b. 40 and 50
c. 50 and 60
d. 60 and 70
e. 70 and 80
f. 80 and 90
g. 90 and 100
Answers
Answer:
f. 80 and 90
Explanation:
1 x 10⁻¹² W/m² sound intensity falls within 0 sound level
1 x 10⁻¹¹ W/m² sound intensity falls within 10 sound level
1 x 10⁻¹⁰ W/m² sound intensity falls within 20 sound level
1 x 10⁻⁹ W/m² sound intensity falls within 30 sound level
1 x 10⁻⁸ W/m² sound intensity falls within 40 sound level
1 x 10⁻⁷ W/m² sound intensity falls within 50 sound level
1 x 10⁻⁶ W/m² sound intensity falls within 60 sound level
1 x 10⁻⁵ W/m² sound intensity falls within 70 sound level
1 x 10⁻⁴ W/m² sound intensity falls within 80 sound level
1 x 10⁻³ W/m² sound intensity falls within 90 sound level
Given sound intensity (3.66 x 10⁻⁴ W/m²) falls with 1 x 10⁻⁴ W/m² of intensity which is within 80 and 90 sound level.
f. 80 and 90
Question 2.
In the US, lengths are often measured in inches, feet, yards and miles. Let's do
some conversions. The definition of the inch is: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, exactly. A foot is
12 inches and a mile is 5280 ft, exactly. A centimetre is exactly 0.01 m or 10 mm.
Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3 inches tall.
a). What is Sammy's height in Inches? (answer to 3 significant figures)
(3)
b). What is Sammy's height in Feet? (answer to 3 significant figures)
what is Sammy's hight in feet according to this statement
Answers
Explanation:
1 inch = 25.4 mm
1 foot = 12 inches
1 mile = 5260 feet
1 cm = 0.01 m or 10 mm
Now Sammy's height is 5 feet and 5.3 inches.
(a) We need to find Sammy's height in inches.
Since, 1 foot = 12 inches
5 feet = 5 × 12 inches = 60 inches
Now, 5 feet and 5.3 inches = 60 inches + 5.3 inches = 65.3 inches
Sammy's height is 65.3 inches.
(b) We need to find Sammy's height in feet.
Since, 1 foot = 12 inches
[tex]1\ \text{inch}=\dfrac{1}{12}\ \text{feet}[/tex]
So,
[tex]5.3\ \text{inch}=\dfrac{5.3}{12}\ \text{feet}=0.4416\ \text{feet}[/tex]
5 feet and 5.3 inches = 5 feet + 0.4416 feet = 5.44 feet
Sammy's height is 5.44 feet.
Find the rms current delivered by the power supply when the frequency is very large. Answer in units of A.
Answers
Answer:
The rms current is 0.3112 A.
Explanation:
Given that,
Suppose, The capacitance is 170 μF and the inductance is 2.94 mH. The resistance in the top branch is 278 Ohms, and in the bottom branch is 151 Ohms. The potential of the power supply is 47 V .
We know that,
When the frequency is very large then the capacitance can be treated as a short circuit and inductance as open circuit.
So,
We need to calculate the rms current
Using formula of current
[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]
Where, V = voltage
R = resistance
Put the value into the formula
[tex]I=\dfrac{47}{151}[/tex]
[tex]I= 0.3112 \ A[/tex]
Hence, The rms current is 0.3112 A.
The rectangular plate is tilted about its lower edge by a cable tensioned at a constant 600 N. Determine and plot the moment of this tension about the lower edge AB of the plate for the range 0 ≤ θ ≤ 90°
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
From the figure , it is clear that moment of tension is balanced by moment of weight of plate about the line AB which is acting as axis . If W be the weight of plate ,
moment of tension about AB = moment of weight W about line AB
= W x 2.5 cosθ
moment of tension about AB = 2.5 W cosθ
here only variable is cosθ which changes when θ changes
So, moment of tension about AB varies according to cosθ.
When θ = 0
moment of tension about AB = 2.5 W x cos 0 = 2.5 W . It is the maximum value of moment of tension .
When θ = 90°
moment of tension about AB = 2.5 W cos 90 = 0
moment of tension about AB = 0
So graph of moment of tension about AB will vary according to graph of
cosθ . It has been shown in the file attached .
A square loop 16.0 cm on a side has a resistance of 6.35 Ω . It is initially in a 0.510 T magnetic field, with its plane perpendicular to B , but is removed from the field in 40.5 ms.
Required:
Calculate the electric energy dissipated in this process.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
change in magnetic flux = .16 x .16 x .510 - 0
= .013056 weber .
rate of change of flux = change in flux / time
= .013056 / 40.5 x 10⁻³
= .32237
voltage induced = .32237 V
electrical energy dissipated = v² / R where v is voltage , R is resistance
= .32237² / 6.35
= 16.36 x 10⁻³ J .
Suppose we want to calculate the moment of inertia of a 56.5 kg skater, relative to a vertical axis through their center of mass.
Required:
a. First calculate the moment of inertia (in kg-m^2) when the skater has their arms pulled inward by assuming they are cylinder of radius 0.11 m.
b. Now calculate the moment of inertia of the skater (in kg-m^2) with their arms extended by assuming that each arm is 5% of the mass of their body. Assume the body is a cylinder of the same size, and the arms are 0.875 m long rods extending straight out from their body being rotated at the ends.
Answers
Answer:
a. 0.342 kg-m² b. 2.0728 kg-m²
Explanation:
a. Since the skater is assumed to be a cylinder, the moment of inertia of a cylinder is I = 1/2MR² where M = mass of cylinder and r = radius of cylinder. Now, here, M = 56.5 kg and r = 0.11 m
I = 1/2MR²
= 1/2 × 56.5 kg × (0.11 m)²
= 0.342 kgm²
So the moment of inertia of the skater is
b. Let the moment of inertia of each arm be I'. So the moment of inertia of each arm relative to the axis through the center of mass is (since they are long rods)
I' = 1/12ml² + mh² where m = mass of arm = 0.05M, l = length of arm = 0.875 m and h = distance of center of mass of the arm from the center of mass of the cylindrical body = R/2 + l/2 = (R + l)/2 = (0.11 m + 0.875 m)/2 = 0.985 m/2 = 0.4925 m
I' = 1/12 × 0.05 × 56.5 kg × (0.875 m)² + 0.05 × 56.5 kg × (0.4925 m)²
= 0.1802 kg-m² + 0.6852 kg-m²
= 0.8654 kg-m²
The total moment of inertia from both arms is thus I'' = 2I' = 1.7308 kg-m².
So, the moment of inertia of the skater with the arms extended is thus I₀ = I + I'' = 0.342 kg-m² + 1.7308 kg-m² = 2.0728 kg-m²
a) The moment of inertia as the skater pulled his/her arm inward by assuming he/she is a cylinder is 0.3418kg-m².
b) If the body of the skater is assumed to be a cylinder of the same size, and the arms are rods extending straight out from his/her body being rotated at the ends, the moment of inertia is 1.7495kg-m².
Given the data in the question;
Mass of skater; [tex]M = 56.5kg[/tex]
a)
When the skater has his arms pulled inward by assuming they are cylinder of radius; [tex]R = 0.11 m[/tex]
Moment of inertia; [tex]I = \ ?[/tex]
From Parallel axis theorem; Moment of Inertia for a cylindrical body is expressed:
[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}MR^2[/tex]
Where M is the mass and R is the radius
We substitute our given values into the equation
[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}\ *\ 56.5kg\ *\ (0.11m)^2\\\\I = \frac{1}{2}\ *\ 56.5kg\ *\ 0.0121m^2\\\\I = 0.3418kg.m^2[/tex]
Therefore, the moment of inertia as the skater pulled his/her arm inward by assuming he/she is a cylinder is 0.3418kg-m²
b)
With the skater's arms extended by assuming that each arm is 5% of the mass of their body
Mass of each arm; [tex]M_a = \frac{5}{100} * M = \frac{5}{100} * 56.5kg = 2.825kg[/tex]
Remaining mass; [tex]M_b = M - 2M_a = 56.5kg - 2(2.825kg) = 50.85kg[/tex]
Assume the body is a cylinder of the same size and the arms are 0.875 m long rods extending straight out from their body being rotated at the ends.
Length of arm; [tex]L = 0.875 m[/tex]
From Parallel axis theorem; Moment of Inertia about vertical axis is expressed as:
[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}M_bR^2 + \frac{2}{3}M_aL^2[/tex]
We substitute in our values
[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}*50.85kg*(0.11m)^2 + \frac{2}{3}*2.825kg*(0.875m)^2\\\\I = [\frac{1}{2}*50.85kg * 0.0121m^2] + [\frac{2}{3}*2.825kg*0.765625m^2]\\\\I = 0.3076kg.m^2 + 1.4419kg.m^2\\\\I = 1.7495kg.m^2[/tex]
Therefore, if the body of the skater is assumed to be a cylinder of the same size, and the arms are rods extending straight out from his/her body being rotated at the ends, the moment of inertia is 1.7495kg-m².
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The Moon orbits Earth in a nearly circular orbit (mean distance is 378,000 km ). The moon Charon orbits Pluto in a nearly circular orbit as well (mean distance is 19,600 km ).
Earth Moon Pluto Charon
Mass (kg) 5.97 x 10^24 0.07342 x 10^24 0.0146 x 10^24 0.00162 x 10^24
Equatorial radius (km) 6378.1 1738.1 1185 604
Which object exhibits the longest orbital period? Hint: perform order of magnitude analysis.
a. Moon around Earth
b. Charon around Pluto
c. About the same for both
Answers
Answer:
a. Moon around Earth.
Explanation:
Charon orbit takes around 6.4 earth days to complete its orbit. Charon does not rises or sets, it hovers over same spot around the Pluto. The same side of Charon faces the Pluto, this is called Tidal Locking.
The moon orbit takes around 27 days to complete its orbit. The moon has different sides that are faced with sun which creates light or dark face of moon on the earth. Moon has 384,400 km distance from the earth.
The object that should exhibit the longest orbital period is option a. Moon around Earth.
What is Charon's orbit?Charon's orbit takes around 6.4 earth days to finish its orbit. Charon does not rise or sets, it hovers over similar spot around Pluto. The same side of Charon faces Pluto, this we called Tidal Locking. Here the moon orbit should take approx 27 days to finish its orbit. The moon has various sides that are faced with the sun which developed the light or dark face of the moon on the earth. Also, Moon has 384,400 km distance from the earth.
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Distinguish between physical and chemical changes. Include examples in your explanations.
Answers
Answer:
Chemical changes are recognized when a substance changes its properties permanently and it cannot be the same substance as before.
Instead the physical changes implies that if you can return to the same substance through a reverse process.
Explanation:
A chemical change is, by example, a combustion, if a sheet of paper burns, its result is ashes, the ashes cannot go back to being a sheet of paper because its properties changed, heat energy was generated that changed matter permanently.
A physical change, by example, is that of freezing water, the water becomes ice, but this can easily become water again if the temperature is increased, its properties do not change and the chemistry of the substance does not change.
A chemical change takes place when a chemical reaction takes place, while when a matter changes forms but not the chemical identity then a physical change takes place.
• A product or a new compound formation takes place from a chemical change as the rearrangement of atoms takes place to produce novel chemical bonds.
• In a chemical change always a chemical reaction takes place.
• Some of the chemical changes examples are souring milk, burning wood, digesting food, mixing acid and base, cooking food, etc.
• In a physical change no new chemical species form.
• The changing of the state of a pure substance between liquid, gas, or solid is a physical change as there is no change in the identity of the matter.
• Some of the physical changes are melting of ice, tempering of steel, breaking a bottle, crumpling a sheet of aluminum foil, boiling water, and shredding paper.
Thus, a new substance is formed during a chemical change, while a physical change does not give rise to a new substance.
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Question 2
A) A spring is compressed, resulting in its displacement to the right. What happens to the spring when it is released? (1 point)
The spring exerts a restoring force to the right and compresses even further
The spring exerts a restoring force to the left and returns to its equilibrium position
The spring exerts a restoring force to the right and returns to its equilibrium position
The spring exerts a restoring force to the left and stretches beyond its equilibrium position
Answers
1. Which example best describes a restoring force?
B) the force applied to restore a spring to its original length
2. A spring is compressed, resulting in its displacement to the right. What happens to the spring when it is released?
C) The spring exerts a restoring force to the left and returns to its equilibrium position.
3. A 2-N force is applied to a spring, and there is displacement of 0.4 m. How much would the spring be displaced if a 5-N force was applied?
D) 1 m
4. Hooke’s law is described mathematically using the formula Fsp=−kx. Which statement is correct about the spring force, Fsp?
D)It is a vector quantity.
5. What happens to the displacement vector when the spring constant has a higher value and the applied force remains constant?
A) It decreases in magnatude.
If mirror M2 in a Michelson interferometer is moved through 0.233 mm, a shift of 792 bright fringes occurs. What is the wavelength of the light producing the fringe pattern?
Answers
Answer:
The wavelength is [tex]\lambda = 589 nm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of the mirror shift is [tex]k = 0.233 \ mm = 0.233*10^{-3} \ m[/tex]
The number of fringe shift is n = 792
Generally the wavelength producing this fringes is mathematically represented as
[tex]\lambda = \frac{ 2 * k }{ n }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\lambda = \frac{ 2 * 0.233*10^{-3} }{ 792 }[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 5.885 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 589 nm[/tex]
Which of
of
these
following material is
used as fuse material?
carbon,
silver
Copper
Aluminium
Answers
The provided question is not correct as, there is more than one options are correct, however the explaining every correct option -
Answer:
The correct answer are - silver, copper and aluminium all three used as fuse material.
Explanation:
A safety device in any electric circuit of that prevents the electric system in case of short circuit by breaking the connection of electric system or circuit termed as the Fuse or fuse element. Normally the fuse are made up of wire or element of material that are low in melting point and high in resistance.
Zinc, lead, tin, silver, copper, aluminium, and alloy of tin and alloy are used as fuse element or material for their low melting point and high resistance these are easily breaks the electric path in case of short circuit.
n ultraviolet light beam having a wavelength of 130 nm is incident on a molybdenum surface with a work function of 4.2 eV. How fast does the electron move away from the metal
Answers
Answer:
The speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the ultraviolet light beam, λ = 130 nm = 130 x 10⁻⁹ m
the work function of the molybdenum surface, W₀ = 4.2 eV = 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy of the incident light is given by;
E = hf
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s
f = c / λ
[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{6.626*10^{-34} *3*10^{8}}{130*10^{-9}} \\\\E = 15.291*10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
Photo electric effect equation is given by;
E = W₀ + K.E
Where;
K.E is the kinetic energy of the emitted electron
K.E = E - W₀
K.E = 15.291 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
K.E = 8.563 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Kinetic energy of the emitted electron is given by;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg
v is the speed of the electron
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{2*8.563*10^{-19}}{9.11*10^{-31}}}\\\\v = 1.371 *10^{6} \ m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.
A spring with spring constant 15 N/m hangs from the ceiling. A ball is attached to the spring and allowed to come to rest. It is then pulled down 6.0 cm and released. If the ball makes 30 oscillations in 20 s, what are its (a) mass and (b) maximum speed?
Answers
Answer:
a
[tex]m = 0.169 \ kg[/tex]
b
[tex]|v_{max} |= 0.5653 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The spring constant is [tex]k = 14 \ N/m[/tex]
The maximum extension of the spring is [tex]A = 6.0 \ cm = 0.06 \ m[/tex]
The number of oscillation is [tex]n = 30[/tex]
The time taken is [tex]t = 20 \ s[/tex]
Generally the the angular speed of this oscillations is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = \frac{2 \pi}{T}[/tex]
where T is the period which is mathematically represented as
[tex]T = \frac{t}{n}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]T = \frac{20}{30 }[/tex]
[tex]T = 0.667 \ s[/tex]
Thus
[tex]w = \frac{2 * 3.142 }{ 0.667}[/tex]
[tex]w = 9.421 \ rad/s[/tex]
this angular speed can also be represented mathematically as
[tex]w = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
=> [tex]m =\frac{k }{w^2}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]m =\frac{ 15 }{(9.421)^2}[/tex]
[tex]m = 0.169 \ kg[/tex]
In SHM (simple harmonic motion )the equation for velocity is mathematically represented as
[tex]v = - Awsin (wt)[/tex]
The velocity is maximum when [tex]wt = \(90^o) \ or \ 1.5708\ rad[/tex]
[tex]v_{max} = - A* w[/tex]
=> [tex]|v_{max} |= A* w[/tex]
=> [tex]|v_{max} |= 0.06 * 9.421[/tex]
=> [tex]|v_{max} |= 0.5653 \ m/s[/tex]
A metal sphere A of radius a is charged to potential V. What will be its potential if it is enclosed by a spherical conducting shell B of radius b and the two are connected by a wire?
Answers
Answer:
The potential will be Va/b
Explanation:
So Let sphere A charged Q to potential V.
so, V= KQ/a. ....(1
Thus, spherical shell B is connected to the sphere A by a wire, so all charge always reside on the outer surface.
therefore, potential will be ,
V ′ = KQ/b = Va/b... That is from .....(1), KQ=Va]
A circuit consists of four 100W lamps
connected in parallel across a 230V supply.
Inadvertently, a voltmeter has been connected
in series with the lamps. The resistance of the
voltmeter is 15000 and that of the lamps
under the conditions stated is six times their
value when burning normally. What will be the
reading of the voltmeter?
Answers
Complete question is;
A circuit consists of four 100-W lamps connected in parallel across a 230-V supply. Inadvertently, a voltmeter has been connected in series with the lamps. The resistance of the voltmeter is 1500 Ω and that of the lamps under the conditions stated is six times their value then burning normally. What will be the reading of the voltmeter?
Answer:
150.42 V
Explanation:
We are told that the circuit consists of four 100W lamps.
We know that Power is given by the equation;
P = V²/R
Thus;
R = V²/P
Now, we are told that the four lamps are connected in parallel across a 230V supply.
Thus, V = 230 V
So resistance, R = 230²/100
R = 529 Ω
We are told that the resistance of the lamps under the conditions stated is six times their value when burning normally.
Thus, total resistance of each lamp under the conditions = 529 × 6 = 3174 Ω
So, since they are connected in parallel, equivalent resistance for each lamp = 3174/4 = 793.5 Ω
Now, since this resistance is connected in series with the voltmeter resistance of 1500 Ω
Therefore, total circuit resistance = 1500 + 793.5 = 2293.5 Ω
Thus;
circuit current = 230/2293.5 = 0.100283 A
Now, according to Ohm’s law, voltage drop across the voltmeter = 1500 × 0.100283 ≈ 150.42V
CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW
A circuit consists of four 100-W lamps connected in parallel across a 230-V supply. Inadvertently, a voltmeter has been connected in series with the lamps. The resistance of the voltmeter is 1500 Ω and that of the lamps under the conditions stated is six times their value then burning normally. What will be the reading of the voltmeter?
Answer:
the reading of the voltmeter=150.4V
Explanation:
We can determine the wattage of a lamp using below expression:
: W = I² R....................eqn(1)
But fro ohms law V=IR
then I= V/R
If we substitute I into equation (1)
We have W= V²/R
But W= 100W
V= 230V
Then
W=220²/R
100 = 2302/R
R = 529 Ω
We can as well calculate the Resistance of each lamp under given condition that they are sixtimes their value when burning normally.
R = 6 × 529 = 3174 Ω
We can also calculate quivalent resistance of the abovefour lamps connected in parallel then
R = 3174/4
= 793.5 Ω
total circuit resistance can be calculated since we know that resistance is connected to voltmeter of 1500 Ω resistance in series arrangement
Then
total circuit resistance = 1500 + 793.5
= 2293.5 Ω
Then from ohms law again
I= V/R
circuit current = 230/2293.5 A
The reading of the voltage drop across the voltmeter
= 1500 × 230/2293.5
= 150.4V
How much energy is required to accelerate a spaceship with a rest mass of 121 metric tons to a speed of 0.509 c?
Answers
Answer
1.07E22 Joules
Explanation;
We know that mass expands by a factor
=>>1/√[1-(v/c)²]
But v= 0.509c
So
1/√(1 - 0.509²)
=>>> 1/√(1 - 0.2591)
= >> 1/√(0.7409) = 1.16
But given that 121 tons is rest mass so 121- 1.16= 119.84 tons is kinetic energy
And we know that rest mass-energy equivalence is 9 x 10^19 joules per ton.
So Multiplying by 119.84
Kinetic energy will be 1.07x 10^22 joules
Approximating the eye as a single thin lens 2.70 cmcm from the retina, find the focal length of the eye when it is focused on an object at a distance of 265 cmcm
Answers
Answer:
0.37 cm
Explanation:
The image is formed on the retina which is at a constant distance of 2.70 cm to the lens. Therefore, image distance = 2.70 cm.
The object is at a distant of 265 cm to the lens of the eye.
From lens formula,
[tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{u}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{v}[/tex]
where: f is the focal length, u is the object distance and v is the image distance.
Thus, u = 265.00 cm and v = 2.70 cm.
[tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{265}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{27}{10}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{10+7155}{2650}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{7165}{2650}[/tex]
⇒ f = [tex]\frac{2650}{7165}[/tex]
= 0.37
The focal length of the eye is 0.37 cm.
You simultaneously shine two light beams, each of intensity I0, on an ideal polarizer. One beam is unpolarized, and the other beam is polarized at an angle of exactly 30.0∘ to the polarizing axis of the polarizer. Find the intensity of the light that emerges from the polarizer. Express your answer in term of I0 .
Answers
Answer:
The emerging intensity is equal to 0.75[tex]I_{o}[/tex]
Explanation:
The initial intensity of the light = [tex]I_{o}[/tex]
The angle of polarization β = 30°
We know that the polarized light intensity is related to the initial light intensity by
[tex]I[/tex] = [tex]I_{0} cos^{2}\beta[/tex]
where [tex]I[/tex] is the emerging polarized light intensity
inserting values gives
[tex]I[/tex] = [tex]I_{0} cos^{2}[/tex] 30°
[tex]cos^{2}[/tex] 30° = [tex](cos 30)^{2}[/tex] = [tex](\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} )^{2}[/tex] = 0.75
[tex]I[/tex] = 0.75[tex]I_{o}[/tex]
A bus carrying 10 people has over turned on a remote hillside during an intense thunderstorm. What three factors could contribute to creating a delay in advanced care
Answers
Answer:
The three factors that can contribute to creating a delay in advanced care for the passengers in the overturned bus include:
1. Lack of communication: Since the accident happened on the remote hillside, there is a possibility that, there would be no communication network which could have afforded them the opportunity to call medical or technical team.
2. Steep Nature of the Hill: This is another factor which will affect the care which they could have received. Steeply area tends to be difficult for climbing in or out from.
3. Thunderstorm: This factor is another reason which could contribute to delay in receiving advance care. Thunderstorm create barriers for location f the area where the bus overturned or in other situation complicate the rescue efforts of the team sent out to rescue.
Explanation:
