Answer:
Since the present worth (PW) is $56,459.65 and positive, the new system should be purchased.
Explanation:
C = Cost of the upgraded "variable air-volume system" retrofit = $200,000
S = Residual value of the system = $20,000
n = Estimated life of the upgraded "variable air-volume system" retrofit = 8
r = cost of capital per year = 12%, or 0.12
P = Amount of power savings per year = Number of kilo-Watt hours per year * Cost of electricity per kilo-Watt hour = 500,000 * $0.10 = $50,000
Using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) or ordinary annuity, the PV of P can be calculated:
PV of P = P * ((1- (1/(1 + r))^n) / r) = $50,000 * ((1- (1/(1 + 0.12))^8) / 0.12) = $248,381.99
The PV of the residual value (PV of S) can be calculated as follows:
PV of S = S / (1 + r)^n = $20,000 / (1 + 0.12)^8 = $8,077.66
The present worth (PW) can now be calculated as follows:
PW = PV of P + PV of S - C = $248,381.99 + $8,077.66 - $200,000 = $56,459.65
Since the present worth (PW) is $56,459.65 and positive, the new system should be purchased.
Based on the various costs of the heating system, the savings it will bring, and the present worth method, the system should be purchased.
Why should the system be purchased?It should be purchased if the Net Present Worth is above $0.
Net Present Worth = Present worth of inflows - Present of outflows
Inflows = Savings + Residual value
Savings are:
= 500,000 kilo-wat hours x 0.10 kilo-watt per hour
= $50,000
Net present worth:
= ( (50,000 x (P/A,12%,8 years)) + (20,0000 x (P/F, 12%, 8 years))) - 200,000
= $56,458
In conclusion, the NPW is more than $0 so this system should be picked.
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Terra Corp. is incorporated in Florida with its principal office in Destin. Phyllis is the president of Terra Corp. and owns 51% of its shares. A potential buyer approached Phyllis with an offer to purchase her shares. The buyer offered Phyllis an additional bonus if Phyllis would step down from her office as president. Phyllis approached her attorney to determine whether the agreement to sell her shares is valid. The attorney should advise Phyllis that:
Answer: The agreement breaches Phyllis's fiduciary duty of loyalty as an officer of the corporation.
Explanation:
The attorney should advise Phyllis that the agreement breaches Phyllis's fiduciary duty of loyalty as an officer of the corporation.
The duty of loyalty forbids an officer from having his personal interests above that of the corporation. In this situation, accepting a bonus in order to give up the presidency simply means the officer has out his interest above those of the corporation, hence this is a breach of duty.
Julie sets high goals for herself at work. She is more committed to reaching these goals than most employees. She is organized, works hard, and remains persistent in the face of obstacles to reaching her work goals. Julie would probably score high on a measure of
Answer:
conscientiousness.
Explanation:
A personality psychologist can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of studying the emotions, behaviors, motives, and thought patterns of individuals and how these psychological subsystems affects their lives. This ultimately implies that, personality psychologist are much more interested in studying the individual differences in humans in relation to their psychology.
Conscientiousness is one of the Big Five trait of personality, amongst other traits such as agreeableness neuroticism, extraversion and openness. They are used to access the personality of a living organism, especially human beings.
In this scenario, Julie would probably score high on a measure of conscientiousness because she possesses the following attributes or qualities; organized, works hard, persistent, committed, etc.
what is the minimum wage per hour in South Africa at
2021?
Answer:
R21,69
Explanation:
Minimum wage is least amount a worker can earn in a particular country according to the legislation of that country.
According to the Employment and Labour minister TW Nxesi, he announced that the National Minimum Wage (NMW) for each ordinary hour worked has increased from R 20,76 to R 21,69 for the year 2021 effective from 01 March 2021.
The NMW legislation came into effect in South Africa on 01 January 2019 at a level of R 20 per hour. In terms of NMW act of 2018, the policy framework is a floor level below which no employee should be paid.
So, the minimum wage in South Africa as at 2021 is R 21,69
A Blue Cross/Blue Shield insurance plan that allows members to choose any provider, but offers higher levels of coverage when members obtain services from network providers would be an example of:
Answer:
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
Explanation:
A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) refers to a Blue Cross/Blue Shield insurance and health plan that avail members the opportunity of choosing any of their preferred insurance or healthcare provider by collaborating with medical providers such as doctors, hospitals, etc, while offering higher levels of coverage when members obtain services from network providers.
Under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), in a simple delivery contract, once goods are identified in a contract the contract is considered _____.
Answer:
executed
Explanation:
Under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), in a simple delivery contract, once goods are identified in a contract the contract is considered executed.
What is Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)?The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a comprehensive body of legislation, governs all business transactions in the United States. It is a state law that has been uniformly enacted rather than a federal law. Uniformity of law is critical in this field for interstate business transactions. Businesses can enter into contracts knowing that the terms will be upheld consistently by courts in every American jurisdiction thanks to the UCC's widespread adoption. Because commercial connections are more secure as a result, businesses may expand and the American economy does well. The UCC has been referred to as "the backbone of American commerce" for this reason.
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a standardized set of business laws and regulations. The UCC code was created in 1953 as it became increasingly difficult for businesses to transact business across state lines due to differing state laws. 1
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is significant because it provides a standard legal and contractual framework that allows companies from different states to transact with one another. The UCC laws have been fully adopted by the majority of states in the United States. Although there are some minor differences between states, the UCC code is divided into nine articles. The UCC articles cover a wide range of transactions, including banking and lending.
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) laws govern personal property sales and other transactions. If you've ever bought a business or a car, you've probably signed a UCC-1 statement. The lender retains ownership of the title until the loan is paid off.
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) policies are primarily concerned with the activities of small businesses and entrepreneurs. Part of the goal is to clear up any confusion about how each state might regulate such operations separately.
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Recently Kaden switched jobs from a large firm to a medium-sized firm. As one of four project managers at the new firm, Kaden recognizes that employees have much more respect for his expertise than he perceived at the larger firm where there were a minimum of 25 project managers. According to Maslow, which need in his hierarchy is important to Kaden
Answer: esteem
Explanation:
According to Maslow, the esteem need is important to Kaden. Esteem needs simply means the need for self esteem, respect, and self-confidence.
Esteem needs are the basis through which other people value and accept us. As individuals, if we are don't have self esteem, it can bring about inferiority complex. Esteem needs brings about confidence, social acceptance, and respect from others.
You have approached a hospital administrator about marketing in her facility. The administrator is uncomfortable with the suggestion. How could you address her concerns
Answer: When meeting with the hospital administrator she can be assured that it's written in medicare guideline for products to be marketed around their facility as long as it doesn't obstruct their business
Explanation:
Medicare guidelines allows for marketing of products around some facilities. When meeting with the hospital administrator she can be assured that it's written in medicare guideline for products to be marketed around their facility as long as it doesn't obstruct their business.
In a(n) ________ organization, the decision-making authority is delegated as far down the chain of command as possible.
Answer:
decentralizated.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that in an organization with a decentralized structure, the decision-making process is delegated as far down the chain of command as possible, that is, the lower hierarchical levels also contribute to the company's decision-making process.
The advantages of a decentralized organization are that this structure allows for greater flexibility in processes, ensures faster decision-making, greater independence and autonomy in business areas, can bring greater innovation and faster solution to organizational challenges.
An automobile assembly plant in Kentucky purchases several thousand unassembled parts for automobiles and then performs final assembly of the vehicles before delivering them to dealers all over the nation. Purchasing parts several days or weeks before they are assembled would increase the total cash outlay the plant has tied up in inventory at any given time. In order to reduce the expense of large inventories, most assembly plants have successfully adopted __________ inventory systems.
Answer:
Just-in-time
Explanation:
From the question we are informed An automobile assembly plant in Kentucky who purchases several thousand unassembled parts for automobiles and then performs final assembly of the vehicles before delivering them to dealers all over the nation. Purchasing parts several days or weeks before they are assembled would increase the total cash outlay the plant has tied up in inventory at any given time. In order to reduce the expense of large inventories, most assembly plants have successfully adopted Just-in-time inventory systems.
The just in time inventory system can be regarded as a system involving management of inventory which is been designed to bring about improved efficiency as well as reduced waste in a production process , so that at the end inventory carrying costs is minimized.
The United States passed the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in response to _______ issues between U.S. companies and foreign countries.
Answer:
Bribery
Explanation:
The FCPA(foreign corrupt practices act) Is a US law that was passed in 1977 to tackle bribery and corruption among corporations that pay foreign officials and other foreign companies or institutions for business contracts, or to expedite legal processes. It was popular in the 1970s and was even filed as part of expenses in the financial statements by US corporations.
the world price of a good or service is below the equilibrium price of that good or service, the country being analyzed will ______________________ (import, export) the good or service. As a result, consumer surplus ______________________ (increases, decreases), and producer surplus ______________________ (increases, decreases). Total surplus ______________________ (increases, de
Answer:
import
increases
decreases
unchanged
Explanation:
If the world price of a good or service is below the equilibrium price of that good or service, it means that the world is more efficient in the production of that good. So, the country being analysed should import the good.
If the country imports the good, prices would fall. As a result, consumer surplus increases and the producer surplus decreases. total surplus remains unchanged
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Total surplus = Consumer surplus + Producer surplus
All of the following are true about a corporation except: multiple choice a corporation is separate from its owners. a corporation issues bond certificates to its owners. a corporation may be either privately held or publicly held. a public sale refers to selling stock on an organized stock market.
Answer:
a corporation issues bond certificates to its owners
Explanation:
In the corporation, the business entity is separated from the owners, it can be either public or private. Moreover, the public sale means the sale of the stock is to be made on the stock market i.e. organized.
But it does not issued the bond certificate to the owners of the corporation
So as per the given situation, this is not true option
All of the following are true about a corporation except a corporation issues bond certificates to its owners. The correct option is a.
A corporate bond is an instance of debt security that a company issues and sells to investors. The company receives the capital it requires, and the investor receives a predetermined number of payments for interest at either a rate of interest that is either fixed or variable. When the bond "reaches maturity," or expires, the payments come to the initial investment is returned.
The bond is generally backed by the company's ability to repay, which is determined by its future revenue and profitability prospects. Physical assets of the company may be used as collateral in some cases.
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based on the diminishing returns to specialization, it is more realistic to assume that the units of resources required to produce one unit will
Answer:
decrease.
Explanation:
Diminishing returns to specialization is when resources can freely used to produce any good. Units of resources required to produce one additional unit will decrease. The rate of output will increase with same resources.
Explain how $1 has all 6 characteristics of money
Answer:
In economics, money is any product or object that can be used as payment or leverage and for the preservation or measurement of valuables. In some cases, money is also required to delay the delivery of "real" valuables. In everyday speech, money is synonymous with the public currencies of certain countries.
The importance of money is that they make barter unnecessary, but barter is often inefficient as it is based on both parties to the transaction having a product that the other party is interested in. Money is simplified, as it is possible to deliver a product to one party in exchange for money and then pay another party for the product requested.
Suppose the government decides that every family should own its own home. To bring this about, the government decides to subsidize the home-construction industry by giving the home-construction companies $10,000 for every house that they build. As a result of this,
Answer: the supply curve of new houses would shift rightward, since builders would be willing to produce and sell more houses at each given price.
Explanation:
Since the government decides to subsidize the home-construction industry by giving the home-construction companies $10,000 for every house that they build, then the supply curve of new houses would shift rightward, since builders would be willing to produce and sell more houses at each given price.
Builders will be willing to produce more houses because they'll intend to get the $10000 given by the government and this will be a source of motivation. Therefore, the supply curve will shift to the right.
What is not true regarding tax forms? Multiple Choice The objective of the tax form is to provide information to federal and state tax authorities. Tax forms include: Federal and State income tax returns, Federal Payroll Forms and Federal Form 1099. When preparing tax returns, a company uses different rules from those used to prepare financial statements. When preparing tax returns, a company uses the same rules as those used to prepare financial statements.
Answer:
Explanation:
When preparing tax returns, a company uses different rules from those used to prepare financial statements.
Income Summary has a credit balance of $12,000 after closing revenues and expenses. The entry to close Income Summary is credit Income Summary $12,000, debit the Dividends account $12,000. credit Income Summary $12,000, debit the Retained Earnings account $12,000. debit Income Summary $12,000, credit the Retained Earnings account $12,000. debit Income Summary $12,000, credit the Dividends account $12,000.
Answer:
debit Income Summary $12,000; credit Retained Earnings $12,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given The entry to close Income Summary is:
Debit Income Summary $12,000
Credit Retained Earnings $12,000
(To close Income Summary)
At the end of 2017, companies from one country collectively owned $22 billion in assets in its neighboring country. The $2 billion represents the ________ of FDI. A. stock B. flow C. outflow D. trend E. exchange
Answer:
A. Stock
Explanation:
The Stock of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) measure the total level of direct investment at a given point in time, usually the end of a quarter or of a year.
The outward FDI stock is the value of the resident investors' equity in and net loans to enterprises in foreign economies.
Jane has been having problems with redness and a rash on her face. She discussed her condition with a friend who recommended her dermatologist. Jane called and made an appointment with the dermatologist and was seen the following week with great success. Upon receiving her explanation of benefits from in insurance provider, Jane was surprised to see that see owed more money than her normal copay for the dermatology visit. Identify the reason why Jane owes more for this visit.
Answer:
because the dermatologist sees the results
Mr. Garrett has just entered his MA Initial Coverage Election Period (ICEP). What action could you help him take during this time?
a.
If he has a disability, he must enroll in Original Fee-for-Service Medicare during the MA Initial Coverage Election Period.
b.
He will have a nine month period during which he may enroll in as many Medicare Advantage plans as he chooses, with the last enrollment being the effective one.
c.
He may change or drop MA plans, but may not drop drug coverage.
d.
He will have one opportunity to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.
The answer is that "He will have one opportunity to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan".
It should be noted that the Initial Coverage Election Period (ICEP) simply refers to a period of time which is for three months before the person will be entitled to Medicare Part A.
Since Garrett has just entered his MA Initial Coverage Election Period, he will have one opportunity to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.
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At Just Right Thermostats, managers and workers share responsibilities, managers stress employee participation in all aspects of company decision making, and employment is long term. What theory of management does Just Right Thermostats follow
Morgan Corporation purchased a depreciable asset for $600,000 on January 1, 2018. The estimated salvage value is $60,000, and the estimated useful life is 9 years. The straight-line method is used for depreciation. In 2021, Morgan changed its estimates to a total useful life of 5 years with a salvage value of $90,000. What is 2021 depreciation expense
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $165,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the accumulated depreciation at the end of 2020:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (600,000 - 60,000) / 9
Annual depreciation= $60,000
Three full depreciable years have passed.
Accumulated depreciation= 60,000*3= $180,000
Now, the annual depreciation with the revised information:
Book value= 600,000 - 180,000= $420,000
The useful life remaining is two years.
Annual depreciation= (420,000 - 90,000) / 2
Annual depreciation= $165,000
BlockWood Inc. has been providing raw materials to Couches Corp., a furniture company. The management at Couches recently decided to cut the prices it pays for the raw materials. BlockWood Inc. tried to negotiate a price that would be feasible for both companies, but Couches did not agree to pay more than what they had quoted. As BlockWood Inc. was facing similar difficulties with other buyers too, it eventually stopped supplying raw materials and took to manufacturing furniture instead. This scenario best illustrates ________.
Answer:
Forward integration
Explanation:
Forward integration is a type of business strategy in which the business activities should be carried forward for incorporating the complete production of the product i.e. from the raw material to the end manufacturing of the product along with the supply chain and its logistics. In this, the supplier of the raw material should extend the business to the end manufacturing of the product
So as per the given situation, it is a forward integration
The company named Block Wood Inc. is providing raw materials for Couches Corp. The management has found about the price cuts it pays for raw material. Both the companies are trying to negotiate the prices and are facing difficulties with the buyers.
They need a business strategy such as forward integration that involves a downstream vertical integration. Where the company owns and controls the business. They are always head of the value chain in the industry. They can directly distribute or supply the products.Hence the option D is correct.
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1. A basic assumption of the short run is that a firm: a. can employ more workers and add more capital to the production process. b. cannot adjust its workforce or the amount of capital it uses. c. can reduce the number of workers it uses, but it cannot adjust how much capital it uses. d. can freely adjust the amount of labor and capital that it
Answer:
Can reduce the number of workers it uses, but it cannot adjust how much capital it uses
Explanation:
The Short Run
This is simply refered to as a time frame (period of time) where at least one factor of production is fixed. The totality of Production takes place in the short run that is, it using more of the variable factors such as labour to the fixed factor such as capital, land.
The length of the short run can be known by the time it takes to increase the quantity of the fixed factor. This is said to change from industry to industry. The industries with Short Short Run includes Call centres, digging holes, internet based etc.
The Long Run
It is also known as the timeframe where all factors of production are said to be variable, but the state of technology is fixed. All planning takes place in the long run that is always in your head.
Cafe Italiano pays $70,000 for the trademark rights to a line of specialty sandwiches. After several years, sales for this line of specialty sandwiches are disappointing, and management estimates the total future cash flows from sales will be only $40,000. The estimated fair value of the trademark is now $20,000. What is the amount of the impairment loss
Answer:
the amount of the impairment loss is $50,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the impairment loss is shown below:
Impairment loss = Purchase price of trade marks - Estimated fair value
= $70,000 - $20,000
= $50,000
Hence, the amount of the impairment loss is $50,000
The same should be considered and relevant
Daven inherited property from a parent. The property had an adjusted basis to the parent of $1,600,000. It was valued at $2,000,000 at the date of death and valued at $1,800,000 six months after the date of death. The executor elected the alternative valuation date. What is Daven's basis in the property
Answer:
$1,800,000
Explanation:
As per the section of 1014(a) (2) pf IRS the basis of the inherited property is normally the fair market value at the time of dealth.
In the case when there is an alternative valuation date i.e. chosen so here the basis should be at the fair market value because the valuation is less than the value at death
So $1,800,000 should be considered
True or false: Merchandise inventory is generally converted to cash more quickly than accounts receivable.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Merchandise inventory is the stock that company have to kept in its godown while the account receivable is that when company sold the goods on credit basis to the customer
So here the company could received the payment within 12 months it can be in within month also
So the given statement is false
Professional athletes often have contract clauses prohibiting risky activities such as skiing and motorcycle riding. These clauses are
Answer:
Restrictive covenants
Explanation:
A restrictive convenants are legally binding agreements that prevents a person from performing a specific action.
So the person that enters into a restrictive convenant has agreed to abide by the contract and not engage in certain actions.
When professional athletes have contract clauses that prevents them from doing risky activities such as skiing and motorcycle riding, this is an example of restrictive convenant.
A(n) on bonds payable occurs when a company issues bonds with a contract rate less than the market rate.
Answer:
A discount on bonds payable: Occurs when a company issues bonds with a contract rate less than the market rate.
Explanation:
A discount on bonds payable: Occurs when a company issues bonds with a contract rate less than the market rate
Premium on bonds payable - occurs when a company issues bonds for an amount greater than their face or maturity amount. This causes the bonds to have a contract interest rate that is higher than the market interest rate for similar bonds.
On the other hand, Discount on bonds payable - occurs when a company issues bonds for an amount lesser than their face or maturity amount. This causes the bonds to have a contract interest rate that is lesser than the market interest rate for similar bonds.
McKittridge Consulting pursues activities such as engaging in disciplined thinking, searching constantly for new knowledge, benchmarking, and sharing ideas throughout the organization via information systems. Which type of organization is McKittridge Consulting
Answer:
Learning organization
Explanation:
A learning organisation is defined as one that is focused on promotion creation, acquiring, and transfer of knowledge for the clients it serves and its members.
It also constantly transforms itself by improving on its processes.
McKittridge Consulting is a learning organisation because it pursues activities such as engaging in disciplined thinking, searching constantly for new knowledge, benchmarking, and sharing ideas throughout the organization via information systems.
