A resident of a lunar colony needs to have her blood pressure checked in one of her legs. Assume that we express the systemic blood pressure as we do on earth and that the density of blood does not change. Suppose also that normal blood pressure on the moon is still 120/80 (which may not actually be true).

Required:
If a lunar colonizer has her blood pressure taken at a point on her ankle that is 1.5 m below her heart, what will be her systemic blood-pressure reading, expressed in the standard way, if she has normal blood pressure? The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.67 m/s^2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The pressure is 2505 Pa.  

Explanation:

Height, h = 1.5 m

density of blood, d = 1000 kg/cubic meter

Gravity, g = 1.67 m/s^2

let the pressure is P.  

The pressure due to the fluid is given by

P = h d g

P = 1.5 x 1000 x 1.67

P = 2505 Pa


Related Questions

The car has a mass of 0·50 kg. The boy
now increases the speed of the car to 6·0
ms-1 . The total radial friction between
the car and the track has a maximum
value of 7.0 N. Show by calculation that
the car cannot continue to travel in the circular path.

Answers

Answer:

A solenoid is a type of electromagnet, the purpose of which is to generate a controlled magnetic field through a coil wound into a tightly packed helix. The coil can be arranged to produce a uniform magnetic field in a volume of space when an electric current is passed through it.

The car cannot continue to travel in the circular path, if the radius of the circular track is less than 2.57 m.

What is meant by centripetal force ?

Centripetal force is described as the force applied to a body that is travelling in a circular motion and is pointed in the direction towards the center of the circular path.

Here,

Mass of the car, m = 0.5 kg

Velocity of the car, v = 6 m/s

Radial friction between the car and the track, f = 7 N

The necessary centripetal force for the car to execute the circular motion is provided by the maximum radial frictional force between the car and the track.

So, the condition that the car cannot continue to travel in the circular path is that the centripetal force required is greater than the maximum radial friction.

So,

mv²/r > f

0.5 x 6²/r > 7

Therefore, the radius of the circular track,

r < 18/7

r < 2.57 m

Hence,

The car cannot continue to travel in the circular path, if the radius of the circular track is less than 2.57 m.

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Which of the following describes an electric conductor

Answers

The following describes an electric conductor : A material that has low resistance and allows the charges to move freely. The correct option is D.

What is conductor?

A conductor is a material or metal which allows the electrons to flow through it. In other words, a conductor allows the current to pass through them.

A battery also called as the voltage source, provides sufficient voltage or energy to excite electrons in the conductor.

Opposition offered to the flow of current is called as the resistance. The electrical element used in the circuit is the resistor.

So, an electric conductor is a material that has low resistance and allows the charges to move freely.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Light of a given wavelength is used to illuminate the surface of a metal, however, no photoelectrons are emitted. In order to cause electrons to be ejected from the surface of this metal you should: ___________

a. use light of the same wavelength but increase its intensity.
b. use light of a shorter wavelength.
c. use light of the same wavelength but decrease its intensity.
d. use light of a longer wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

use light of the same wavelength but decrease it's intensity

Which of the following measures is equal to 700 km?

Answers

Answer:

1km=1000m

700km=

700×1000=700000

=700000metres

hope this helps

Earth’s Moon has a diameter of 3,474 km and orbits at an average distance of 384,000 km. At that distance it subtends and angle just slightly larger than half a degree in Earth’s sky. Pluto’s moon Charon has a diameter of 1,186 km and orbits at a distance of 19,600 km from the dwarf planet. Compare the appearance of Charon in Pluto’s skies with the Moon in Earth’s skies. Describe where in the sky Charon would appear as seen from various locations on Pluto.

Answers

The result of the comparison of the appearance of Charon on Pluto and   times the Moon from Earth is that; Charon as seen from Pluto appears approximately 7 times larger than the Moon

Charon is directly overhead from the side of Pluto locked to the side of Charon

Charon appears at the horizon from the poles of the axis of rotation of Jupiter around Charon

The reason for arriving at the above solutions is as follows:

The given dimensions and distance from the Earth of the Moon are;

The diameter of the Moon, d = 3,474 km

The average distance of the Moon from the Earth, R = 384,000 km

Required:

The comparison between Charon's appearance in Pluto and the Moon's appearance on Earth Earth

Solution:

The distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C = 2·π·R

∴ C = 2 × π × 384,000 km

The angle subtended by the Moon, θ = d/C × 360°

∴ θ = 3,474/(2 × π × 384,000) × 360° ≈ 0.518°

Pluto's moon Charon, has the following parameters;

The diameter of the Charon, d₂ = 1,186 km

The average distance of the Charon from Pluto, R₂ = 19,600 km

Therefore, the distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C₂ = 2·π·R₂

∴ C₂ = 2 × π × 19,600 km

The angle subtended by the Moon, θ₂ = d₂/C₂ × 360°

∴ θ₂ = 1,186/(2 × π × 19,900) × 360° ≈ 3.415°

The angle subtended by Charon in Pluto's sky ≈ 3.415°

Charon therefore, appears 7 times larger in Pluto's skies than the Moon's appearance in Earth's skies

Required:

The appearance of Charon as seen from different locations on Pluto

Solution:  

Charon is gravitationally locked to Pluto, therefore, the same side of Pluto is faced with the same side of Charon

Therefore;

Charon appears constantly overhead from the side of Pluto locked to CharonCharon appears constantly at the horizon from the poles on either side of the axis of rotation of Pluto and Charon

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Two different galvanometers G1 and G2, have internal resistances r1and r2. The galvanometers G1 and G2 require the same current IC1=IC2 for a full-scale deflection of their pointers. These galvanometers G1 and G2 are used to build lab-made ammeters A1 and A2 . Both ammeters A1 and A2 have the same maximum scale reading Imax1=Imax2=Imax. To build A1 ,shunt resistor of resistance Rsh1is used and to build A2 , shunt resistor of resistance Rsh2 is used. The value of these shunt resistor resistances are such that: Rsh1=3Rsh2. What is the ratio oftheir internal resistances: r1:r2?

Answers

Answer:

there are 3 photos attached. so check

Explanation:

You want to swim from one side of a river to another side. Assume your speed is three miles per hour in the west direction, with negligible water velocity. When you reach a certain point, you will encounter water flow with a velocity of 6.2 miles per hour in the north direction. What is your resultant speed and direction

Answers

Answer:

speed = 6.71 mph and angle is 71.2 degree.

Explanation:

speed of person, u = 3 miles per hour

speed of water, v = 6 miles per hour

Resultant speed

[tex]V =\sqrt{v^2 + u^2}\\\\V = \sqrt{3^2 + 6^2}\\\\V = 6.71 mph[/tex]

The angle from the west is

tan A = 6/2 = 3

A = 71.6 degree

explain why our sweat is salty?​

Answers

Answer:

Sweat also contains ammonia and urea, which are produced by the body when it breaks down proteins from the foods you eat.

Hope this helps..

RATIO of longest wavelengths corresponding to Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is:
1) 7/29
2) 9/31
3) 5/27
4) 5/23​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5/27[/tex]

Explanation:

wavelengths for Lyman series

[tex]\lambda=\frac{1}{R(1-\frac{1}{4} })=\frac{4}{3R}[/tex]

wavelengths for Balmer series

[tex]\lambda_B=\frac{1}{R(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}) } =\frac{1}{R(\frac{5}{36}) } =\frac{36}{5R}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ \lambda_L}{ \lambda_B} =\frac{4}{3R} \times\frac{5R}{36} =5/27[/tex]

OAmalOHopeO

The ratio of longest wavelengths corresponding to the Lyman and Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum is 5/27. The correct option is 3.

What is Lyman and Balmer series?

Lyman and Balmer series are sets of spectral lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen, which result from the transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.

The Lyman series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=1 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of ultraviolet photons. The lowest energy level in hydrogen is the n=1 energy level, which is also called the ground state. Therefore, the Lyman series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=2 to the ground state.

The Balmer series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=2 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of visible photons. The lowest energy level in the Balmer series is the n=2 energy level. Therefore, the Balmer series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=3 to the n=2 energy level.

Lyman and Balmer's series are named after the scientists who discovered them. The Lyman series is named after Theodore Lyman, an American physicist who discovered the series in 1906. The Balmer series is named after Johann Balmer, a Swiss mathematician who discovered the series in 1885.

Here in the Question,

The longest wavelength in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum corresponds to the transition from the n = 2 energy level to the n = 1 energy level, while the longest wavelength in the Balmer series corresponds to the transition from the n = 3 energy level to the n = 2 energy level.

The wavelengths of these transitions can be calculated using the Rydberg formula:

1/λ = R(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)

where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted, R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 × 10^7 m^-1), and n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels of the electron.

For the longest wavelength in the Lyman series, we have n1 = 2 and n2 = 1, so:

1/λ_lyman = R(1/2^2 - 1/1^2) = 3R/4

For the longest wavelength in the Balmer series, we have n1 = 3 and n2 = 2, so:

1/λ_balmer = R(1/3^2 - 1/2^2) = 5R/36

Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (3R/4)/(5R/36) = 27/20

Simplifying this ratio gives:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 27/20

Multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 1/3R, we get:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (1/2)/(1/3) = 3/2

Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is 3:2, or 3/5 in fractional form. Simplifying this ratio gives:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 5/3

Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we get:

λ_balmer/λ_lyman = 3/5

Therefore, the correct answer is (3) 5/27.

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Do you believe in ghost​

Answers

Answer:

well its about our thinking but i do believe in ghost a little

Cho hai mặt cầu đồng tâm O tích điện đều. Bán kính của hai mặt cầu lần lượt là R1 và R2 (R2>R1). Điện tích mặt trong là q và mặt ngoài là Q
Tính cường độ điện trường tại một điểm cách tâm O một đoạn r (biết R1 < r < R2)
Tính hiệu điện thế giữa hai mặt cầu

Answers

Answer:

you will stc ohxoyxct txxtx xigigjjgjvvixiffjz,iffzikzfjvixii. hi h ohigiogooigoh

Explanation:

k jjvhvojvovvojivivivihvi hj

Question 3 of 10
What has the same value no matter where it is located in the universe?
A. Volume
B. Weight
C. Mass
D. Density
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

C. Mass

Explanation:

When you have a straight horizontal line on a velocity time graph, what does this tell you about the object’s motion in terms of velocity and acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

It tell you that the velocity is constant, what means that there's no acceleration

krichoffs law of current questions​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

       Kirchhoff's Current Law, often shortened to KCL, states that “The algebraic sum of all currents entering and exiting a node must equal zero.

           #I AM ILLITERATE

a standard bathroom scale is placed on an elevator. A 34 kg boy enters the elevator on the first floor and steps on the scale. What will the scale read (in newtons) when the elevator begins to accelerate upward at 0.4 m/s2

Answers

Answer:F = 255 N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the boy, m = 25 kg

Acceleration of the elevator,  

The elevator is accelerating in upward direction. The net force acting on the boy is given by :

g is the acceleration due to gravity

F = 255 N

The scale reading is 255 N as it begins to accelerate upward. hence, this is the required solution.

A student of mass 50kg takes 15seconds to run up a flight of 50 steps. If each step is 20cm, calculate the potential energy of the student at the maximum height

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 49000 joules at the maximum height

Explanation:

we know the mass (50kg)

we know the acceleration due to gravity(9.8m/s²)

we know the height too(maximum height meaning the 50th step so we multiply 50 with 20cm as each step is 20 cm and we get 1000 cm, convert to m it is 100 m

the formula is potential energy=mgh

m for mass

g for acceleration due to gravity

h for height

multiply them

50x9.8x100

we get 49000

the unit of potential energy is joules so the answer is

49000 joules

Answer:

49000 joules

Explanation:

hope it helpss

A 1.50 kg book is sliding along a rough horizontal surface. At point A it is moving at 3.21 m/s , and at point B it has slowed to 1.25 m/s .
Part A
How much work was done on the book between A and B ?
Part B
If -0.750J of work is done on the book from B to C , how fast is it moving at point C ?
Part C
How fast would it be moving at C if 0.750J of work were done on it from B to C ?

Answers

I assume friction is the only force acting on the book as it slides.

(A) By the work-energy theorem, the total work performed on the book as it slides is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:

W = ∆K

W = 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (3.21 m/s)²

W-6.56 J

(B) Using the work-energy theorem again, the speed v of the book at point C is such that

-0.750 J = 1/2 (1.50 kg) v ² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)²

==>   v = 0.750 m/s

(C) Take the left side to be positive, then solve again for v.

0.750 J = 1/2 (1.50 kg) v ² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)²

==>   v1.60 m/s

What is the order of magnitude of the distance of Sun to nearest star in meters?

Answers

Answer:

Approximating the Milky Way as a disk and using the density in the solar neighborhood, there are about 100 billion stars in the Milky Way.

Explanation:

Since we are making an order of magnitude estimate, we will make a series of simplifying assumptions to get an answer that is roughly right.

Let's model the Milky Way galaxy as a disk.

The volume of a disk is:

V

=

π

r

2

h

Plugging in our numbers (and assuming that

π

3

)

V

=

π

(

10

21

m

)

2

(

10

19

m

)

V

=

3

×

10

61

m

3

Is the approximate volume of the Milky Way.

Now, all we need to do is find how many stars per cubic meter (

ρ

) are in the Milky Way and we can find the total number of stars.

Let's look at the neighborhood around the Sun. We know that in a sphere with a radius of

4

×

10

16

m there is exactly one star (the Sun), after that you hit other stars. We can use that to estimate a rough density for the Milky Way.

ρ

=

n

V

Using the volume of a sphere

V

=

4

3

π

r

3

ρ

=

1

4

3

π

(

4

×

10

16

m

)

3

ρ

=

1

256

10

48

stars /

m

3

Going back to the density equation:

ρ

=

n

V

n

=

ρ

V

Plugging in the density of the solar neighborhood and the volume of the Milky Way:

n

=

(

1

256

10

48

m

3

)

(

3

×

10

61

m

3

)

n

=

3

256

10

13

n

=

1

×

10

11

stars (or 100 billion stars)

Is this reasonable? Other estimates say that there are are 100-400 billion stars in the Milky Way. This is exactly what we found.

Answer:

Mercury, 46,001,272 km from the sun at the nearest point.

Explanation:

which watch is more preferable for the measurement of time among pendulum, quartz and atomic watch

Answers

Answer:

pendulum, quartz

Explanation:

01.04 Law of Conservation of Energy
science question

Answers

Answer:

 law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.

A rabbit is moving in the positive x-direction at 2.70 m/s when it spots a predator and accelerates to a velocity of 13.3 m/s along the positive y-axis, all in 2.40 s. Determine the x-component and the y-component of the rabbit's acceleration.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is nearly 5.655 [tex]ms^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given,

[tex]v_{x}=2.7 ms^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]v_{y}=13.3 ms^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]t=2.4 s[/tex]

[tex]a_{x}=\frac{2.7}{2.4}=1.125 ms^{-2}[/tex] (as  [tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex])

[tex]a_{y}=\frac{13.3}{2.4}=5.542 ms^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]a=\sqrt{a_{x}^{2}+a_{y}^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]=\sqrt{1.125^{2}+5.542^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]=5.655 ms^{-2}[/tex]

hope you have understood this...

pls mark my answer as the brainliest

A wire long and with mass is positioned horizontally near the earth's surface and perpendicular to a horizontal magnetic field of magnitude . What current I must flow through the wire in order that the wire accelerate neither upwards nor downwards

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A wire 0.6 m long and with mass m = 11 g is positioned horizontally near the earth's surface and perpendicular to a horizontal magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.4 T. What current I must flow through the wire in order that the wire accelerate neither upwards nor downwards? The magnetic field is directed into the page.

Solution :

Given :

Length of the wire, L = 0.6 m

Mass of the wire length, m = 11 g

                                             = [tex]11 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] kg

Magnetic field , B = 0.4 T

Know we know that :

ILB = mg

or [tex]$I=\frac{mg}{BL}$[/tex]

 [tex]$I= \frac{(11 \times 10^{-3})(9.81)}{(0.4)(0.6)}$[/tex]

 [tex]I=0.44963\ A[/tex]

 [tex]I = 449.63 \ mA[/tex]

A 69.0-kg astronaut is floating in space, luckily he has his trusty 28.0-kg physics book. He throws his physics book and accelerates at 0.0130 m/s2 in the opposite direction. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the physics book?

Answers

Answer:

0.032 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given :

Weight of the astronaut = 69 kg

Weight of the physics book = 28 kg

Acceleration of the astronaut = 0.0130 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

The force that is applied on the astronaut :

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

   [tex]$=69 \times 0.013$[/tex]

   = 0.897 N

Therefore, by Newton's 3rd law, we know that the force applied on the physics book is also F = 0.897 N

Therefore, the acceleration of the physics book is given by :

[tex]$a = \frac{\text{Force on physics book}}{\text{mass of physics book}}$[/tex]

[tex]$a = \frac{0.897}{28}$[/tex]

a = 0.032 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, the acceleration of the physics book is  0.032 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

Answer:

The acceleration of astronaut is 5.27 x 10^-3 m/s^2.

Explanation:

mass of astronaut, M = 69 kg

Mass of book, m = 28 kg

acceleration of book, a = 0.013 m/s^2

Let the acceleration of astronaut is A.

According to the Newton's third law, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

So, the force acting on the book is same as the force acting on the astronaut but the direction is opposite to each other.

M A = m a

69 x A = 28 x 0.013

A = 5.27 x 10^-3 m/s^2

A race car goes from a complete stop at the start line to 150 miles per hour in 5 seconds. What is its acceleration? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

150/5  = 30

30mph per 1 second

In order to test an intentionally weak adhesive, the bottom of the small 0.15-lb block is coated with adhesive and then the block is pressed onto the turntable with a known force. The turntable starts from rest at t = 0 and uniformly accelerates with a = 2 rad/s^2. If the adhesive fails at exactly t = 3 s, then determine:

a. the magnitude of the ultimate shear force that the adhesive supports
b. the angular displacement of the turntable at the time of failure

Answers

Answer:

answer

Explanation:

it is the answer which was presented in the year

potential diffetence​

Answers

Answer:

6v

Explanation:

V=IR

V= 2* 3

V= 6 volts

A 150g copper bowl contains 220g of water, both at 20.0oC, A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5.00 g being converted to steam. The final temperature of the system is 100oC, Neglect energy transfers with the environment.
a) How much energy (in calories) is transfered to the water as heat?
b) How much to the bowl?
c) What is the original temperature of the cylinder?

Answers

We have that the  energy (in calories) is transferred to the water as heat,to the bowl and  the original temperature of the cylinder  is mathematically given as

Qw=20.3 kcal Q= 1.11 kcal Ti=873°C

Energy

Generally the equation for the   is mathematically given as

(a)

The heat transferred to the H20

Qw= CwMwdT+Lvms

Qw=((220g)(100°C-20.0T)+(539 caVg)(5.00 g)

Qw=20.3 kcal .

(b)

The heat transferred to the bowl is

Qb= CbmbdT

Q= (0.0923 cal/gC)(150g)(100°C-20.0°C)

Q= 1.11 kcal

(c)  

original temperature of the cylinder

-Qw- Qb = CcMc(T2-T1)

[tex]T1=\frac{Qw+Qm}{CcMc}+T2[/tex]

T1=873C

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elastic wire extend by 1.ocm when a load on 20g range from It, what additional load will it be required Cause the futher extension of 2.0cm​

Answers

Answer:

40g

Explanation:

20g range > 1.0cm

Therefore,

40g range > 2.0cm

If the horizontal range and the max height of a body projected at an angle titre to the horizontal is K and Q respectively. Show that the muzzle velocity Vo is given by: Vo=√[2gQ + K²/8Q]​

Answers

Explanation:

Recall that

[tex]K = \dfrac{v_0^2\sin2\theta}{g}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]

and

[tex]Q = \dfrac{v_0^2\sin^2\theta}{2g}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]

From Eqn(2), we can write

[tex]\sin\theta = \sqrt{\dfrac{2gQ}{v_0^2}}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(3)[/tex]

Using the identity [tex]\sin\theta = 2\sin\theta \cos\theta[/tex], we can rewrite Eqn(1) as

[tex]\dfrac{gK}{2v_0^2} = \sin\theta \cos\theta[/tex]

Squaring the above equation, we get

[tex]\dfrac{g^2K^2}{4v_0^4} = \sin^2\theta \cos^2\theta[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\sin^2\theta(1 - \sin^2\theta)\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(4)[/tex]

Use Eqn(3) on Eqn(4) and we will get the following:

[tex]\dfrac{g^2K^2}{4v_0^4} = \dfrac{2gQ}{v_0^2}(1 - \dfrac{2gQ}{v_0^2})[/tex]

This simplifies to

[tex]\dfrac{gK^2}{8v_0^2Q} = 1 - \dfrac{2gQ}{v_0^2}[/tex]

Rearranging this further, we get

[tex]1 = \dfrac{2gQ}{v_0^2} + \dfrac{gK^2}{8v_0^2Q}[/tex]

Putting [tex]v_0^2[/tex] to the left side, we get

[tex]v_0^2 = 2qQ + \dfrac{gK^2}{8Q}[/tex]

Finally, taking the square root of the equation above, we get the expression for the muzzle velocity [tex]v_0[/tex] as

[tex]v_0 = \sqrt{2gQ + \dfrac{gK^2}{8Q}}[/tex]

Two masses of 3 kg and 5 kg are connected by a light string that passes over a smooth polley as shown in the Figure.
QL
Determine:
i. the tension in the string,
ii. the acceleration of each mass, and
iii. the distance each mass moves in the first second of motion if they start from rest​

Answers

i. [tex]T = 36.8\:\text{N}[/tex]

ii. [tex]a = 2.45\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

iii. [tex]x = 1.23\:\text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's write Newton's 2nd law for each object. We will use the sign convention assigned for each as indicated in the figure. Let T be the tension on the string and assume that the string is inextensible so that the two tensions on the strings are equal. Also, let a be the acceleration of the two masses. And [tex]m_1 = 3\:\text{kg}[/tex] and [tex]m_2 = 5\:\text{kg}[/tex]

Forces acting on m1:

[tex]T - m_1g = m_1a\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]

Forces acting on m2:

[tex]m_2g - T = m_2a\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]

Combining Eqn(1) and Eqn(2) together, the tensions will cancel out, giving us

[tex]m_2g - m_1g = m_2a + m_1a[/tex]

or

[tex](m_2 - m_1)g = (m2 + m_1)a[/tex]

Solving for a,

[tex]a = \left(\dfrac{m_2 - m_1}{m_2 + m_1}\right)g[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:= \left(\dfrac{5\:\text{kg} - 3\:\text{kg}}{5\:\text{kg} + 3\:\text{kg}}\right)(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:= 2.45\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

We can solve for the tension by using this value of acceleration on either Eqn(1) or Eqn(2). Let's use Eqn(1).

[tex]T - (3\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2) = (3\:\text{kg})(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)[/tex]

[tex]T = (3\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2) + (3\:\text{kg})(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:= 29.4\:\text{m/s}^2 + 7.35\:\text{m/s}^2 = 36.8\:\text{N}[/tex]

Assuming that the two objects start from rest, the distance that they travel after one second is given by

[tex]x = \frac{1}{2}at^2 = \frac{1}{2}(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)(1\:\text{s})^2 = 1.23\:\text{m}[/tex]

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