A market is in equilibrium when A. the government sets the price high enough so that all producers can make profits. B. the government sets the price low enough so that all consumers can afford to purchase as much of the product as they want. C. there is a surplus of the product. D. the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell. g

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell.

Explanation:

A market is in equilibrium when the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell.

Generally, a market is considered to be at equilibrium when the quantity of goods and services supplied by the producer is equal to the quantity of goods and services demanded by the consumers.

A direct opposite of this phenomenon is market failure. Market failure is when the market fails to produce the efficient level of output.

This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market. Thus, the demand of the consumer of these goods and services are not being met with the level of supply (output) required i.e the forces of demand and supply are not efficient in producing the level of output required by the economy.

Some of the causes of market failure are imperfect information, monopoly, oligopoly, externalities etc.


Related Questions

Johnson Company calculates its allowance for uncollectible accounts as 10% of its ending balance in gross accounts receivable. The allowance for uncollectible acccounts had a credit balance of $10,000 at the beginning of 2021. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2021. At 12/31/2021, gross accounts receivable totaled $166,700, and prior to recording the adjusting entry to recognize bad debts expense for 2021, the allowance for uncollectible accounts had a debit balance of 18,300.
Required:
1. What was the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020?
2. What journal entry should Johnson record to recognize bad debt expense for 2021?
3. Assume Johnson made no other adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts during 2021. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2021
4. If Johnson instead used the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2021?
Required 3 Required 1 Required 2 Required 4
What was the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020? Balance in gross accounts receivable Record entry Clear entry View general journal .. Assume Johnson made no other adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts during 2021.
Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2021. Amount of accounts receivable written off Required 2 Required 4 If Johnson instead used the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 20211? Bad debt expense for 2021

Answers

Answer:

1. $100,000

2. 2021

Dr Bad debt expense $34,970

Cr Allowance for uncollectible account $34,970

3. $28,300

4. $28,300

Explanation:

1. Calculation for What was the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020

Balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020=$10,000/ 10%

Balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020 = $100,000

Therefore the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020 will be $100,000

2. Preparation of the journal entry that Johnson should record to recognize bad debt expense for 2021

2021

Dr Bad debt expense $34,970

Cr Allowance for uncollectible account $34,970

(10%*$166,700 + $18,300)

3. Calculation to Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2021

2021 Accounts receivable written off = $10,000 - (-$18,300)

2021 Accounts receivable written off= $28,300

Therefore the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2021 will be $28,300

4. In a situation where Johnson used the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2021 will be $28,300 calculated as : [$10,000 - (-$18,300) ]

=$28,300

Therefore the Bad debt expense under direct write off method will be $28,300

The study of the role consumers play in a economic system is called what

Answers

Answer: Can i get OWA OWA

Explanation:

. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be defined as: I. The sum of all incomes while adjusting for indirect business taxes and foreign incomes. II. The market value of goods and services sold in an economy in some time period. III. The total market value of final goods and services produced in an economy in some time period.

Answers

Answer:

The total market value of final goods and services produced in an economy in some time period.

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Net export = exports – imports

When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.  

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:  

1. services not rendered to oneself

2. Activities not reported to the government  

3. illegal activities

4. sale or purchase of used products

5. sale or purchase of intermediate products

AudioCables, Inc., is currently manufacturing an adapter that has a variable cost of $0.60 per unit and a selling price of $1.20 per unit. Fixed costs are $14,000. Current sales volume is 30,000 units. The firm can substantially improve the product quality by adding a new piece of equipment at an additional fixed cost of $6,000. Variable costs would increase to $0.75, but sales volume should jump to 50,000 units due to a higher-quality product. a. What is the current profit and proposed profit of the sales of AudioCables

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "$4,000 and $2,500"

Explanation:

Formula:  

[tex]\text{Profit = Sales - Total cost}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{\text{Selling price}}{unit} \times \text{volume of Sale} - ( \text{Fixed cost} + \frac{\text{Variable cost}}{unit} \times \text{volume of Sale})[/tex]

[tex]= 1.20 \times 30000 - ( 14,000 + 0.6 \times 30,000)\\\\= 36,000 -( 14,000 + 18,000)\\\\= 36,000 - 14,000 - 18,000 \\\\= 36,000 - 32,000 \\\\= \$ 4,000[/tex]

 The scenario was revised by installing new audio connection equipment:

The volume of revised sales[tex]= 50,000[/tex]

Fixed cost updated [tex]= \$ 41,000 + \$ 6,000 = \$ 20,000[/tex]

Cost of the updated component  [tex]= \frac{\$ 0.75}{unit}[/tex]

Unchanged purchase price/unit [tex]= \frac{\$ 1.2}{unit}[/tex]

[tex]= 1.2 \times 50,000 -(20,000 + 0.75 \times 50,000)\\\\= 60,000 -(20,000 + 37,500)\\\\= 60,000 -(57,500)\\\\= 60,000 -57,500 \\\\ =2,500[/tex]

Audio cable sales are actually profiting = 4,000

Proposal for audio cable sales profit = 2,500

On the first day of January, Harris Company borrowed $3,000 on a one-year note payable bearing interest at 5% per year. The note specifies that principal and interest must be paid in full at the end of the one-year period. On June 30, the adjusted trial balance will show Interest Payable of

Answers

Answer: $75 Credit

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, there will be a debit of interest expense and also a credit of interest payable. This will be in the amount of:

= $3000 × 5% × 6/12

= $3000 × 0.05 × 0.5

= $75

Debit: Interest expense $75

Credit: Interest expense $75

The answer is $75 credit.

Mocha Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process, involving three production departments. The records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 1 were $100,000, $125,000, and $150,000, respectively. The records further indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 2 were $55,000, $65,000, and $80,000, respectively. In addition, work in process at the beginning of the period for Department 1 totaled $75,000, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $60,000.
The journal entry to record the flow of costs into Department 2 during the period for direct materials is:________.
A. Work in Process--Department 2 55,000
Materials 55,000
B. Work in Process--Department 2 150,000
Materials 150,000
C. Materials 55,000
Work in Process--Department 2 55,000

D. Work in Process--Department 2 100,000
Materials 100,000

Answers

Answer:

A. Work in Process--Department 2 55,000

Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Work in Process - Department 2 Dr $55,000

         To Materials $55,000

(Being the recording of the flow of cost for the direct material is done)

Here the work in process would be debited as it increased the asset and credited the material as it decreased the asset

Therefore the first option is correct

Market intelligence research defines the____ and_____ of a market.
A.size and location
B.size and scope
C.location and scope
D.location and area
help

Answers

Answer:

dja-xizd-mku G meet code

The correct answer choice should be A
Hope this helps

Kendra Corporation uses a process-cost accounting system. The company adds direct materials and direct labor at the start of its production process; overhead cost is incurred evenly throughout manufacturing. The firm has no beginning work-in-process inventory; its ending work in process is 40% complete. Which of the following sets of percentages would be used to calculate the correct number of equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory?

a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%.
b. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 100%.
c. Materials, 100%; labor 40%; overhead cost, 40%.
d. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 60%.
e. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 100%.

Answers

Answer:

a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%.

Explanation:

The work in Process have already passed the mark at which Materials and Labor are added, that is the start of its production process so these are both 100% complete. Overheads are 40 % complete, which is the extent of work done on them since they occur evenly.

Question #1
A business organization that has members is a(n)
O Sole proprietorship
O Corporation
O Partnership
O LLC

Answers

Answer:

O LLC

Explanation:

Owners of a limited liability company, LLC are called its members. An LLC is formed by at least one member but has no upper limit.  Members of an LLC may opt to get involved in managing business affairs. They enjoy unlimited liabilities to the debts of the entity. LLC members can be compared to the shareholders of a corporation.

Lincoln Company purchased merchandise from Grandville Corp. on September 30, 2021. Payment was made in the form of a noninterest-bearing note requiring Lincoln to make six annual payments of $4,400 on each September 30, beginning on September 30, 2024. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.) Required: Calculate the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30, 2021, assuming that an interest rate of 9% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.

Answers

Answer: $16,613

Explanation:

As the noninterest-bearing note required Lincoln to make six annual payments of $4,400, this is an annuity because it is a constant figure.

The amount that should be recorded is the present value of this amount.

Present value of annuity = Annuity * ( 1 - ( 1 + rate) ^ -no. of periods) / rate

= 4,400 * ( 1 - ( 1 + 9%)⁻⁶) / 9%

= $19,738

This present value is for September 30, 2023. It needs to be discounted further to September 30, 2021.

= 19,738 / (1 + 9%)²

= $16,613

Mohawk Machining, which uses a process-costing system, adds material at the beginning of production and incurs conversion cost evenly throughout manufacturing. The following selected information was taken from the company's accounting records: Total equivalent units of materials: 8,000 Total equivalent units of conversion: 7,400 Units started and completed during the period: 6,500 On the basis of this information, the ending work-in-process inventory's stage of completion is:_____.
A- 80%.
B- 70%.
C- 60%. - 40%.
D- some other percentage not listed above.

Answers

Answer:

C. 60%

Explanation:

Equivalent unit of Materials = 8,000.00      

Equivalent unit of Conversion = 7,400.00      

Units started and completed = 6,500.00

Since Materials are entered in the beginning it means that out of 8000 Units of Materials 6500 units are in Units started and completed and remaining 1500 Units are in Closing inventory. It also means that 1500 units are in Closing Inventory of Conversion and Equivalent production of conversion part of 1500 Units are 900 Units (7400-6500).

Let % Completion be x      

X% of 1500 = 900      

X = 900*100/1500      

X = 60%.

Solving for dominant strategies and the Nash equilibrium
*Fill in the blanks please :) *
Suppose Paolo and Sharon are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Paolo chooses Right and Sharon chooses Right, Paolo will receive a payoff of 5 and Sharon will receive a payoff of 4.
The only dominant strategy in this game is for _________ to choose __________.
The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Paolo chooses __________ and Sharon chooses _______.

Answers

Question Completion:

Matrix payoff:

                                              Sharon

                                  Left              Right

Paolo     Left              8,  3             4,   4

              Right           5,  3             5,   4

Answer:

The only dominant strategy in this game is for ___Paolo______ to choose ____Right______.

The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Paolo chooses ____Right______ and Sharon chooses __ Right_____.

Explanation:

a) Paolo's dominant strategy is the strategy that always provides the greater utility to Paolo, no matter what Sharon's strategy is.  In this case, the dominant strategy for Paolo is to choose RIGHT always.

b) The Nash Equilibrium concept determines the optimal solution in a non-cooperative game in which each player (e.g. Paolo and Sharon) lacks any incentive to change their initial strategies. This implies that each player can achieve their desired outcomes by not deviating from their initial strategies since each player's strategy is optimal when considering the decisions of the other player.

The table shows the PPF of an island community. Choose the best statement.

Possibility Fish (pounds) Berries (pounds)
A 0 and 40
B 1 and 36
C 2 and 30
D 3 and 22
E 4 and 12
F 5 and 0

a. Suppose that this community produces 3 pounds of fish and 20 pounds of berries. If it decides to gather more berries, it faces a tradeoff.
b. When this community produces 4 pounds of fish and 12 pounds of berries it faces a tradeoff, but it is inefficient.
c. Suppose that this community produces 5 pounds of fish and 0 pounds of berries. If it decides to gather some berries, it will get a free lunch.
d. If this community produces 3 pounds of fish and 22 pounds of berries, production is efficient but to produce more fish it faces a tradeoff.

Answers

Answer:

d. If this community produces 3 pounds of fish and 22 pounds of berries, production is efficient but to produce more fish it faces a tradeoff.

TRUE, IF THEY WANT TO PRODUCE MORE FISH, THEY WILL PRODUCE LESS BERRIES

Explanation:

a. Suppose that this community produces 3 pounds of fish and 20 pounds of berries. If it decides to gather more berries, it faces a tradeoff.

FALSE, THEY CAN GATHER 2 MORE POUNDS OF BERRIES  WITHOUT AFFECTING FISH

b. When this community produces 4 pounds of fish and 12 pounds of berries it faces a tradeoff, but it is inefficient.

FALSE, THIS COMBINATION LIES ON THE PPF CURVE

c. Suppose that this community produces 5 pounds of fish and 0 pounds of berries. If it decides to gather some berries, it will get a free lunch.

FALSE, IT WILL HAVE TO LOSE SOME FISH

The basic economic questions that any provider of goods must ask are:
• What will be produced?
• Who will produce it?
• For whom will it be produced?
In which type of economy are these decisions made solely by the
government?
A. Mixed
B. Free
C. Command
D. Traditional

Answers

Answer:

C. Command

Explanation:

In a command economy, the government owns and controls all the factors of production. All the factors of production are owned and controlled by the government. The government does all the productions through its agencies.

The government prepares central economic plans that guide the country's economic activities. The central plans indicate what goods and services will be produced, their quantities, and prices. The plans also dictate how distributions will be done in the country.

The cost of equipment purchased by Sheridan, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $107,100. It is estimated that the machine will have a $6,300 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 50,400, and its total production is estimated at 630,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,480 hours and produced 59,400 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,940 hours and produced 51,800 units.
Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. (Round depreciation per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and final answers to decimal places, e-g. 45,892.)
2020 2021
(a) Straight-line
(b) Units-of-output
(c) Working hours
(d) Sum-of-the-years'digits
(e) Double-declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate) $

Answers

Answer:

(a) Straight-line

depreciable value = $107,100 - $6,300 = $100,800

depreciation expense per year = $100,800 / 7 = $14,400

depreciation expense 2020 = $14,400

depreciation expense 2021 = $14,400

(b) Units-of-output

depreciable value = $107,100 - $6,300 = $100,800

depreciation expense per unit = $100,800 / 630,000 = $0.16

depreciation expense 2020 = $0.16 x 59,400 = $9,504

depreciation expense 2021 = $0.16 x 51,800 = $8,288

(c) Working hours

depreciable value = $107,100 - $6,300 = $100,800

depreciation expense per working hour = $100,800 / 50,400 = $2

depreciation expense 2020 = $2 x 6,480 = $12,960

depreciation expense 2021 = $2 x 5,940 = $11,880

(d) Sum-of-the-years' digits

depreciable value = $107,100 - $6,300 = $100,800

depreciation expense 2020 = $100,800 x 7/28 = $25,200

depreciation expense 2021 = $100,800 x 6/28 = $21,600

(e) Double-declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate)

depreciation expense 2020 = $100,800 x 2/7 = $28,800

depreciation expense 2021 = $72,000 x 2/7 = $20,571

How can a manager use a value chain to improve a company?

Answers

To improve a company's value chain, its value chain management team identifies each part of its production process and where improvements can be made. These improvements can either reduce costs or improve production capacity.

Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $573 million that must be paid in 20 years. To assess the value of the firm’s stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 6.6 percent, what is the present value of this liability?

Answers

Answer:

$159.59  million

Explanation:

The present value of the liability is the future value of the obligation which in this case is $573 million discounted at the 6.6% appropriate discount chosen by the analyst as shown below:

PV=FV/(1+r)^n

PV=the present value of the obligation=the unknown

FV=$573 million

r=discount rate=6.6%

n=number of years before the liability becomes due=20

PV=$573 million/(1+6.6%)^20

PV=$573 million/1.066^20

PV=$573 million/3.590410405

PV=$159.59  million

Aquatic Equipment Corporation decided to switch from the LIFO method of costing inventories to the FIFO method at the beginning of 2018. The inventory as reported at the end of 2017 using LIFO would have been $70,000 higher using FIFO. Retained earnings at the end of 2017 was reported as $880,000 (reflecting the LIFO method). The tax rate is 34%.
Required:
1. Calculate the balance in retained earnings at the time of the change (beginning of 2013) as it would have been reported if FIFO had been used in prior years.
2. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2013 to record the change in accounting principle. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

1. Adjusted net income = Ending inventory higher by amount * (1-Tax rate) = $70,000*(1-34%) = $70,000 * 66% = $46,200

Details                                                                                 Amount

Beginning retained earnings for the year 2017               $880,000

Add:  Adjusted net income                                               $46,200

Beginning adjusted retained earnings for year 2017  $926,200

2. Tax payable = Inventory * Tax rate = $70,000*34% = $23,800

Date   Account Titles and Explanation          Debit          Credit

           Inventory                                            $70,000

                 Retained earnings                                            $46,200

                  Tax payable                                                     $23,800

            (To record adjustment of ending inventory)

Beth, an employer, wants to hire someone for a strenuous job that requires a great deal of training, which will take place over the course of several years. The applicant who appears most qualified is 58 years old; however, Beth is concerned that the applicant will not be able to handle the physical demands of the position in the long run. Further, she is concerned that the applicant will only continue working for several more years before she retires. Does Beth hire the applicant anyway

Answers

Answer:

Beth should not hire the applicant.

Explanation:

Based on common hiring practices, Beth should not hire the applicant. Mainly due to the applicant's age. It costs a company a large amount of money to properly train an employee in order to have them be as efficient as possible when working for the company. This is regardless of their current experience, therefore if a candidate is as old as this particular candidate and is already thinking of retiring then it will be a waste of company resources to hire the individual candidate. Instead, Beth should go for someone with the same experience/skills but will instead be with the company for the long term.

Summary of opportunity cost

Answers

Opportunity costs is the possible options you lose when making a decision. This is usually tied to revenues when making business decisions. If I have 3 options to choose from and I only pick the 1st one then the other two options are considered opportunity costs. You lose the potential gain from the alternative options.
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing you give up whenever you make a decision.

19. What are conflicting responsibilities? Why do conflicts arise in professions?​

Answers

Because you will always have conflicts

Answer:  being in the military

Explanation:  reason is, because if your in the military you get to miss out on holidays , birthdays and even extra time with family and thats a big problem

In the context of using information technologies for a competitive advantage, which statement is true of a top-line strategy? a. It focuses on generating new revenue by offering new products and services. b. It focuses on improving efficiency by reducing overall costs. c. It focuses on helping different market segments achieve technological advancement. d. It focuses on refining operations by using latest technologies.

Answers

Answer:

a. It focuses on generating new revenue by offering new products and services.

Explanation:

An information system or technology can be defined as a set of components or computer systems, which is used to collect, store, and process data, as well as dissemination of information, knowledge, and distribution of digital products. Thus, an information system or technology interacts with its environment by receiving data in its raw forms and information in a usable format.

Information technology is an integral part of human life because individuals, organizations, and institutions rely on information technologies in order to perform their duties, functions or tasks and to manage their operations effectively. For example, all organizations make use of information systems for supply chain management, process financial accounts, manage their workforce, and as a marketing channels to reach their customers or potential customers.

Additionally, an information system comprises of five (5) main components;

1. Hardware.

2. Software.

3. Database.

4. Human resources.

5. Telecommunications.

Hence, in the context of using information technologies for a competitive advantage over rivals in the industry, the statement which is true of a top-line strategy is that, it focuses on generating new revenue by offering new products and services. The top-line strategy ensures that the company continues to generate gross revenue or sales.

If you deposit $5,000 4 years from today, how much can you withdraw 10 years from today if interest is 6 percent per year compounded annually?

Answers

Answer:

the future value is $7,093

Explanation:

The computation of the future value is shown below:

As we know that

Future value = Present value × (1 + rate of interest)^number of years

= $5,000 × (1 + 0.06)^6

= $5,000 × 1.06^6

= $7,093

Hence, the future value is $7,093

Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: where is the quantity demanded of good X, is the price of good X, and is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about:_________

Answers

Answer:

Quantity demanded is -0.4

Explanation:

Quantity demanded is -0.4 if the prices decline from $8 to $10. The cross price elasticity is the change in quantity demanded for the goods when the price of other goods changes. The price change can be minor and the quantity demanded change can be high.

On discovering an improperly adjusted drill press, Jack Joyner, Director of Quality Control, ordered an inspection of every fifth casting drilled during the evening shift. Less than 1% of the sampled castings were defective; so, Jack released the evening shift's production to assembly. This is an example of _______________.

Answers

Answer:

Inferential statistics

Explanation:

Here, every fifth casting drill during evening shift is selected to identify the defectiveness of the casting. That is, every drill is considered as the sample. It is clear that the inference about the population is made. That is, less than 1% of the casting was defective, hence, it is concluded that is an example of inferential statistics

Sue views hot dogs (H) and hot dog buns (B) as perfect complements in her consumption, and the corners of her indifference curves follow the 45-degree line: H-B. Suppose the price of hot dogs is $5 per package (8 hot dogs), the price of buns is $3 per package (8 hot dog buns), and Sue's budget is $48 per month. What is her optimal choice under this scenario?
A. 6 packages of hot dogs and 6 packages of buns.
B. 6 packages of hot dogs and 8 packages of buns.
C. 8 packages of hot dogs and 8 packages of buns.
D. 8 packages of hot dogs and 6 packages of buns.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

a budget constraint is the total amount of goods and services an individual can buy given the price of the products and the income of the consumer.

Sue is constrained by her income. Thus, she must spend within $48

The equation for this is :

$5H + $3B = $48

where  

H = hot dogs

B = Hot dog buns

(5 x 6 ) + (3 x 6 ) = $48

A national restoration contractor has $5 million to invest in new software to become more efficient in writing estimates and reducing errors, increasing net profits for the company. There are three products under consideration, each with a cost of $5 million to implement across the company. Which product should be purchased

Answers

Answer:

Product B

Explanation:

We are informed about A national restoration contractor who has has $5 million to invest in new software to become more efficient in writing estimates and reducing errors, increasing net profits for the company. There are three products under consideration, each with a cost of $5 million to implement across the company. In this case The product he should purchased is Product B

A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used 6 workers, who together produced an average of 100 carts per hour. Workers receive $11 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $12 per hour, while output increased by 4 carts per hour. a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure of labor productivity. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

A. Labor productivity before=16 cart per workers-hour

Labor productivity After=26 cart per workers-hour

B. Multifactor productivity Before=0.94 carts per hour

Multifactor productivity before=0.94 carts per hour

Explanation:

A. Computation of labor productivity under each system

Labor productivity Before=100 carts per hour/6 workers

Labor productivity Before=16 cart per workers-hour

Labor productivity After=(100 carts per hour+4 carts per hour)/4 workers

Labor productivity After=(104carts per hour /4 workers

Labor productivity After=26 cart per workers-hour

B. Computation of the multifactor productivity under each system.

Multifactor productivity Before=100 carts per hour/(6 workers*$11 per hour)+$40 per hour

Multifactor productivity Before=100 carts per hour/($66 per hour+$40 per hour)

Multifactor productivity Before=100 carts per hour/$106 per hour

Multifactor productivity Before=0.94 carts per hour

Multifactor productivity before=(100carts per hour + 4carts per hour)/(4 workers * $11 per hour$)+($40 per hour+12 per hour)

Multifactor productivity before=(104carts per hour /(4 workers * $11 per hour$)+($40 per hour+12 per hour)

Multifactor productivity before=(104carts per hour /($66 per hour+$52 per hour)

Multifactor productivity before=(104carts per hour /118per hour

Multifactor productivity before=0.94 carts per hour

Economists develop models to A. capture every detail of the real world. B. justify the assumptions they make about%E2%80%8B people's behavior. C. make their arguments more realistic. D. help us understand economic phenomena in the real world.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An economic model is a caricature of reality. It allows users to observe, understand and predict economic phenomena. Economic models don't capture every detail of the real world

Examples of economic models include :

the production possibility frontierthe Keynesian IS/LM modelthe Mundell-Fleming model.

The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.  

The PPC is concave to the origin. This means that as more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result, less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.  

Under absorption costing, which of the following costs would not be included in finished goods inventory?
Oa. variable and fixed factory overhead cost
Ob. variable and fixed selling and administrative expenses
Oc. direct labor cost
Od. direct materials cost

Answers

Answer: variable and fixed factory overhead cost

Explanation:

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