A kind of variable that a researcher purposely changes in investigation is

Answer:

the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the iron, m₁ = 80 g = 0.08 kg

mass of the water, m₂ = 200 g = 0.2 kg

mass of the iron vessel, m₃ = 50 g = 0.05 kg

initial temperature of the iron, t₁ = 100 ⁰C

initial temperature of the water, t₂ = 20 ⁰C

specific heat capacity of iron, c₁ = 462 J/kg⁰C

specific heat capacity of water, c₂ = 4,200 J/kg⁰C

let the temperature of the resulting mixture = T

Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

heat lost by the hot iron = heat gained by the water

[tex]m_1c_1 \Delta t_1 = m_2c_2\Delta t_2\\\\m_1c_1 (100 - T) = m_2c_2 (T- 20)\\\\0.08 \times 462 (100-T) = 0.2 \times 4,200 (T-20)\\\\36.96 (100-T) = 840 (T-20) \\\\100 - T = 22.72 (T-20)\\\\100-T = 22.72 T - 454.4 \\\\554.4 = 23.72T\\\\T = \frac{554.4}{23.72} \\\\T = 23.37 \ ^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C

Answer:

Njfjrhrjrkrirkehrbrhrrhrhehrhrhejejebrbrhrbrbbbrhje

The height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp is 4.93 m.

Since the ramp is a 33.0° ramp and the motorcycle daredevil jumps off with a speed of 20.3 m/s, the motorcycle dare devil has a horizontal component of speed u = 20.3cos33.0° m/s and a vertical component of speed v = 20.3sin33.0° m/s.

Now, since the other ramp is d = 28.0 m away, it takes the time it takes the motorcycle dare devil to reach it is t.

Considering motion in the horizontal direction, d = ut.

Thus, t = d/u

= 28.0 m/20.3cos33.0° m/s

= 28.0 m/(20.3 × 0.8387) m/s

= 28.0 m/17.025 m/s

= 1.645 s

Let h be the height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp in time, t.

Considering the vertical motion and using h = vt - 1/2gt² where v = vertical velocity of motorcycle daredevil = 20.3sin33.0°, t = time taken to reach landing ramp = 1.645 s and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² (Note that there is a negative in front of g since it is directed downwards)

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h = vt - 1/2gt²

h = 20.3sin33.0° m/s × 1.645 s - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × (1.645 s)²  

h = 20.3 × 0.5446 m/s × 1.645 s - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × 2.706025 s²

h = 18.187 m - 1/2 × 26.519 m

h = 18.187 m - 13.26 m

h = 4.927

h ≅ 4.93 m

So, the height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp is 4.93 m.

Learn more about ramps here:

https://brainly.com/question/20113308

Answer:

v₂ = 15.24 m / s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in fluid mechanics

Let's write Bernoulli's equation, where the subscript 1 is for the factory pipe and the subscript 2 is for the tank.

          P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

They indicate the pressure in the factory P₁ = 140000 Pa, the velocity

v₁ = 5.5 m / s and the initial height is zero y₁ = 0

the tank is at a pressure of P2 = 2000 Pa and a height of y₂ = 6.0 m

          P₁ -P₂ + ρ g (y₁ -y₂) + ½ ρ v₁² = ½ ρ v₂²

let's calculate

         140,000 - 2000 + ρ 9.8 (0- 6) + ½ ρ 5.5² = ½ ρ v₂²

         138000 - ρ 58.8 + ρ 15.125 = ½ ρ v2²

         v₂² = 2 (138000 /ρ - 58.8 + 15.125)

         v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{276000}{\rho } - 43.675 }[/tex]

In the exercise they do not indicate what type of liquid is being used, suppose it is water with

           ρ = 1000 kg / m³

           v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{276000}{1000} - 43.675}[/tex]

           v₂ = 15.24 m / s

Answer:

The elastic extensibility of a piece of string is .08. If the string is 100 cm long, how long will the string be when it is stretched to the point where it becomes plastic? is your ansewer dont take tension

The string will be 108 cm long when it is stretched to the point where it becomes plastic.

Elasticity in physics and materials science refers to a body's capacity to withstand a force that causes distortion and to recover its original dimensions once the force has been withdrawn.

When sufficient loads are applied, solid objects will deform; if the material is elastic, the object will return to its original size and shape after the weights have been removed. Unlike plasticity, which prevents this from happening and causes the item to stay deformed,

Given parameters:

The elastic extensibility of a piece of string is 0.08.

The string is 100 cm long.

Hence,  it becomes plastic, after  it is stretched up to = 100 × 0.08 cm = 8 cm.  The string will be 108 cm long.

Learn more about elasticity here:

https://brainly.com/question/28790459

#SPJ5

Answer:

1.Emitted primarily through the burning of fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal), solid waste, and trees and wood products. Changes in land use also play a role. Deforestation and soil degradation add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, while forest regrowth takes it out of the atmosphere.

2.Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

3.Untreated, heat exhaustion can lead to heatstroke, a life-threatening condition that occurs when your core body temperature reaches 104 F (40 C) or higher. Heatstroke requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage to your brain and other vital organs that can result in death.

4.The loss of solar energy in passing through the atmospheric layers is called the atmospheric deflection. ... The longer the path traversed, the greater the amount of radiant energy depleted. Various processes whereby heat energy is lost through the atmosphere are known as scattering, diffusion, absorption, and reflection.

5.Geothermal energy is renewable because the Earth has retained a huge amount of the heat energy that was generated during formation of the planet. In addition, heat is continuously produced by decay of radioactive elements within the Earth. The amount of heat within the Earth, and the amount that is lost though natural processes (e.g. volcanic activity, conduction/radiation to the atmosphere), are much, much more than the amount of heat lost through geothermal energy production. At any one geothermal field, however, the temperature of the geothermal reservoir or the fluid levels/fluid pressure in the reservoir may decrease over time as fluids are produced and energy is extracted. Produced fluids can be re-injected to maintain pressures, although this may further cool down the reservoir if care is not taken. Over time, it is commonly necessary to drill additional wells in order to maintain energy production as temperatures and/or reservoir fluid pressures decline.

6.Floods, Floodplains, and Flood-Prone Areas. ... Flooding is a result of heavy or continuous rainfall exceeding the absorptive capacity of soil and the flow capacity of rivers, streams, and coastal areas. This causes a watercourse to overflow its banks onto adjacent lands.

The environmental concerns associated with the production of electricity are the release of greenhouse gases, the release of gases that cause acid rain, the release of excess heat, the flooding of land, and the depletion of geothermal energy so, option C is correct.

The presence or movement of charged particles is electricity. The movement of electrons through a circuit is known as an electric current. The accumulation of electrons on an insulator causes static electricity.

Mostly released when solid trash, trees, and wood products are burned, along with fossil fuels (coal, gas, and oil).

Land use changes also have an impact. Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by deforestation and soil erosion, while it is removed from it by forest regeneration.

To know more about electricity:

https://brainly.com/question/29812640

#SPJ2

Answer:

Option D. ²²²₉₀Th

Explanation:

Let the unknown be ⁿₘZ. Thus, the equation becomes:

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ⁿₘZ

Next, we shall determine n, m and Z. This can be obtained as follow:

For n:

226 = 4 + n

Collect like terms

226 – 4 = n

222 = n

n = 222

For m:

92 = 2 + m

Collect like terms

92 – 2 = m

90 = m

m = 90

For Z:

ⁿₘZ => ²²²₉₀Z => ²²²₉₀Th

Therefore, the complete equation becomes:

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ⁿₘZ

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ²²²₉₀Th

Thus, the unknown is ²²²₉₀Th

(B)

Explanation:

Centripetal means "towards the center" so the acceleration vector of an object undergoing UCM is always pointed towards the center.

The acceleration vector of a particle in a uniform circular motion points toward the center of the circle, The correct option is option (b).

Centripetal force is the force acting on an object in curvilinear motion directed towards the axis of rotation or center of curvature. The unit of centripetal force is Newton.

Centripetal means "towards the center" so the acceleration vector of an object undergoing circular motion is always pointed towards the center.

Therefore, The acceleration vector of a particle in a uniform circular motion points toward the center of the circle, The correct option is option (b).

To know more about the Centripetal force:

https://brainly.com/question/31417673

#SPJ6

Answer:

1.79 T

Explanation:

Applying,

F = BILsin∅................ Equation 1

Where F = Force, B = magnetic field, I = current flowing through the wire, L = length of the wire, ∅ = angle between the magntic field and the force

make B the subject of the equation

B = F/ILsin∅............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 2.15 N, I = 30 A, L = 4.00 cm = 0.04 m, ∅ = 90° (perpendicular to the field)

Substitute these values into equation 2

B = 2.15/(30×0.04×sin90°)

B = 2.15/1.2

B = 1.79 T

Hence the average field strength is 1.79 T

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

The total number of maxima that can be seen is 11

Explanation:

Given the data in the question

wavelength λ = 500 nm = 5 × 10⁻⁷ m

if the third order maximum is 32

i.e m = 3 and θ = 32°

Now, we know that condition for diffraction maximum is as follows;

d × sinθ = m ×  λ

so we substitute in our given values

d × sin( 32° ) = 3 ×  5 × 10⁻⁷ m

d × sin( 32° ) = 1.5  × 10⁻⁶ m

d = [ 1.5  × 10⁻⁶ m ] / sin( 32° )

d = 2.83 × 10⁻⁶ m

Now, maxima n when θ = 90° will be;

sin( 90° ) = nλ / d

1 =  nλ / d

d =  nλ

n = d / λ

we substitute

n = [ 2.83 × 10⁻⁶ m ]  / [ 5 × 10⁻⁷ m ]

n = 5.66

so 5 is the max value

hence, total maxima value is;

⇒ 2n + 1 = 2( 5 ) + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11

Therefore, total number of maxima that can be seen is 11

At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of about 22.4 L. So if n is the number of moles of this gas, then

n / (19.2 L) = (1 mole) / (22.4 L)   ==>   n = (19.2 L•mole) / (22.4 L) ≈ 0.857 mol

If the sample has a mass of 12.0 g, then its molecular weight is

(12.0 g) / n ≈ 14.0 g/mol

Answer:

Weight, acceleration when it falls vertically, are not same as that of earth.

Explanation:

Weight of the object is given by the product of mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity of the planet.

So, the weight of object is not same as that on earth.

The mass is defined as the amount of matter contained in the object.

So, the mass of the object is same as that of earth.  

The volume of the object is defined as the space occupied by the object.

So, the volume of the object is same as that of earth.  

The density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object to its volume.

So, the density of the object is same as that of earth.  

The acceleration due to gravity on a planet depends on the mass of planet and radius of planet.

So, the acceleration is not same as that of earth.

The color of the object is its characteristic.

It is same as that of earth.

Answer:

do this Q yourself because i havent read the chapter

The maximum rate of rotation in revolutions per minute that the disk can have, without the block or penny sliding on the disk is 63 rpm.

This is calculated using the coefficient of static friction between the penny and block, which is 0.495.

The maximum angular velocity of the disk is when the force of static friction is just sufficient to prevent the penny from sliding.

This force is equal to the mass of the penny multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity, multiplied by the coefficient of static friction.

The angular velocity of the disk is then calculated from this force and the radius of the disk.

Read more about angular velocity here:

https://brainly.com/question/6860269

#SPJ6

Answer:

(a) the velocity of the shirt is 2.14 m/s

(b) the velocity of the shirt is 5.3 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the shirt, u = 5.3 m/s

height of the platform above the ground, h = 4.00 m

(a) When the shirt is caught by someone whose hand is 5.20 m from the ground level, the height traveled by the shirt = 5.2 m - 4.0 m = 1.2 m

The velocity at this position is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2gh\\\\v^2 = 5.3^2 - (2\times 9.8 \times 1.2)\\\\v^2 = 4.57\\\\v= \sqrt{4.57} \\\\v = 2.14 \ m/s[/tex]

(b) When the shirt is caught by someone whose hand is 4.00 m from the ground level, the height traveled by the shirt = 4.00 m - 4.00 m = 0 m

The velocity at this position is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2gh\\\\v^2 = 5.3^2 - (2\times 9.8 \times 0)\\\\v^2 = 28.09\\\\v= \sqrt{28.09} \\\\v = 5.3 \ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

The final position is 36 feet.

Explanation:

initial position, d = 330 feet

speed, v = 3 feet per minute

time, t = 30 minute

now the time is 32 minute

time interval = 2 minute

So, the distance in 2 minutes is

d' = 2 x 3 = 6 feet

So, the final position is

D = 30 + 6 = 36 feet

Answer:

The answer is "66.351 N/C"

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]a=1.5\ cm= 1.5 \times 10^{-2}\ m\\\\q_1=3.9\ pc\\\\b=3\ cm\\\\c= 4\ cm\\\\q_2=0 \ pc\\\\[/tex]

Using Gauss Law:

[tex]\oint \vec{E} \cdot \vex{dA}= \frac{Q_{enc}}{\varepsilon_0 }[/tex]

[tex]E \times 4 \pi\ r^2=\frac{Q_{enc}}{\varepsilon_0}\\\\E= \frac{Q_{enc}}{4 \pi\ r^2 \varepsilon_0}= \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{Q_{enc}}{r^2}= \frac{k_e\ Q_{enc}}{r^2}\\\\[/tex]

                                      [tex]=\frac{9\times 10^{9} \times 3.9 \times 10^{-12}}{(2.3\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\\=\frac{35.1\times 10^{-3}\ }{(2.3\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\\=\frac{35.1\times 10^{-3}\ }{5.29 \times 10^{-4}}\\\\=\frac{35.1\times 10 }{5.29 }\\\\=\frac{351}{5.29 }\\\\=66.351\ \frac{N}{C}[/tex]

Answer:

The energy from food and then from plants and then from sun.

As sun is the ultimate source of energy.

Explanation:

Distance = 100 m, 1000m, marathon

As the distance is covered by the person, so the muscular energy is used and thus the energy comes form out food.

As we know that the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed it can transform from one form to another.

So, the energy form the food which we consume is converted into the kinetic energy as we run.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A body of mass m feels a gravitational force due to the planet of

F = GmM/R ² = ma

where

• G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N•m²/kg² is the universal gravitational constant

• M is the mass of the planet

• R is the distance between the body and the planet's center

• a is the acceleration due to gravity

Solving for a gives

a = GM/R ²

Notice that 28,000 km is twice 14,000 km. The equation says that the acceleration varies inversely with the square of the distance. So if R is changed to 2R, we have a new acceleration of

GM/(2R)² = 1/4 × GM/R ² = a/4

so the acceleration of the body at 28,000 km from the planet's center would be (32 m/s²)/4 = 8 m/s².

Answer:

Force = mass × acceleration

[tex]F =(100 \times 1000) \times 10 \\ = 1 \times {10}^{6} \: newtons[/tex]

We have that the angle is

[tex]\theta=32.53[/tex]

From the Question we are told that

E⃗ =5.00×105ı^N/C

Generally the equation for Tension   is mathematically given

[tex]W=Tcos\theta[/tex]

Where

[tex]tan\theta=\frac{2.5*10^{-9}(5*10{5})}{2*10^{-3}(9.8)}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=32.53[/tex]

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/20746649?referrer=searchResults

Explanation:

pls write the full question

Answer:

AN ELASTIC COLLISION IS SAFER

Explanation:

IT'S BECAUSE THE MOVEMENT IS PRESERVED. YEN AN ELASTIC

COLLISION, THE ELASTIC BODY ABSORBS SOME OF THE MOVEMENT.

THIS CAUSES THE CAR TO SLOW DOWN MORE SLOWLY THAN IN AN

INELASTIC COLLISION WHERE IT DECELERATES FASTER.

ANYWAY I LEAVE YOU THE LINK

(THEY ALREADY DELETED THE ENGLISH SITE, BUT YOU CAN USE

TRANSLATOR):

https://gscourses.thinkific.com

Answer:

no, all substances doesnot conduct heat

Answer:

No, all substances do not conduct heat easily because it depends on the nature of the substance. Some are good conductors of heat and some are bad. Therefore, it depends on their characteristics and their ability to conduct heat.

The bad conductors of heat are water, air, plastic, wood, etc.

Gold, Silver, Copper, Aluminium, Iron, etc. are good heat conductors as well as electrical conductors.

Answer:

(a) 1560 W

(b) 576 W

(c) 1.01

Explanation:

Voltage, V = 120 V

Current in dryer, I = 13 A

current in vacuum cleaner, i' = 4.8 A

(a) Power consumed by dryer,

P = V I = 120 x 13 = 1560 W

(b) Power consumed by vacuum cleaner

P' = V I' = 120 x 4.8 = 576 W

(c) Energy consumed by dryer

E = P x t = 1560 x 15 x 60 = 1404000 J

Energy consumed by the vacuum cleaner

E' = P' x t' = 576 x 40 x 60 = 1382400 J

the ratio of energies is

E : E' = 1404000 : 1382400 = 1.01

Answer:

The answer is 286.2815.

Answer:

Explanation:

increase while mechanical energy remains constant

Answer:

the resulting angular acceleration is 15.65 rad/s²

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

force generated in the patellar tendon F = 400 N

patellar tendon attaches to the tibia at a 20° angle 3 cm( 0.03 m ) from the axis of rotation at the knee.

so Torque produced by the knee will be;

T = F × d⊥

T = 400 N × 0.03 m × sin( 20° )

T = 400 N × 0.03 m × 0.342

T = 4.104 N.m

Now, we determine the moment of inertia of the knee

I = mk²

given that; the lower leg and foot have a combined mass of 4.2kg and a given radius of gyration of 25 cm ( 0.25 m )

we substitute

I = 4.2 kg × ( 0.25 m )²

I = 4.2 kg × 0.0626 m²

I = 0.2625 kg.m²

So from the relation of Moment of inertia, Torque and angular acceleration;

T = I∝

we make angular acceleration ∝, subject of the formula

∝ = T / I

we substitute

∝ = 4.104 / 0.2625

∝ = 15.65 rad/s²

Therefore, the resulting angular acceleration is 15.65 rad/s²

Answer:

 y = 0.1 m

Explanation:

The electrical power for point loads is

         V = [tex]k \sum \frac{q_i}{r_i}[/tex]k Sum qi / ri

in this case

         V = k ([tex]- \frac{q_1}{r_1 } + \frac{q_2}{r_2}[/tex])

indicate that V = 0

        [tex]\frac{q_1}{r_1} = \frac{q_2}{r_2}[/tex]

        r₂ = [tex]\frac{q_2}{q_1} r_1[/tex]

the distance r1 is

         r₁ = y -0

the distance r2

         r₂ = 0.14 -y

we substitute

        0.14 - y = [tex]\frac{10}{25}[/tex]  y

          y ( [tex]\frac{10}{25} + 1[/tex]) = 0.14

          y 1.4 = 0.14

          y = 0.14 / 1.4

          y = 0.1 m