A government decides to set a price ceiling on bread so that bread is affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.00? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8.000 6,400 $2.80 7.500 7,500 $3.20 7.000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11.000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 a. 3,000 shortage b. 8,500 shortage c. 3,000 excess supply

Compute Ms. Ray's IRA deduction if the current year income includes $57,100 salary.The maximum IRA contribution allowed for tax deduction in 2020 for those under the age of 50 was $6,000. The maximum amount deductible was phased out between certain income limits.

Ms. Ray's income from salary: $57,100Ms. Ray contributed the maximum allowed to a traditional IRA: $6,000Ms. Ray's MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income) for this deduction is:$57,100 − $6,000 = $51,100The maximum amount of Ms. Ray's deduction is: $6,000.Ms. Ray's deduction is gradually phased out between $32,000 and $42,000. Since her income of $51,100 exceeds this range, her maximum contribution is phased out by $9,100 ($51,100 - $32,000).The amount of Ms. Ray's allowable IRA deduction is: $6,000 - ($9,100/15,000) × $6,000= $6,000 - $3,660= $2,340.b) Compute Ms. Ray's IRA deduction if the current year income includes $71,350 salary. For this scenario, Ms. Ray's income is over the threshold and she is not qualified for the traditional IRA deduction. Therefore, Ms. Ray's IRA deduction is zero.c) Compute Ms. Ray's IRA deduction if the current year income includes $71,350 salary and $7,630 dividend income.Ms. Ray's total income is: $71,350 + $7,630= $79,980. Her contribution of $6,000 is greater than her maximum allowable deduction of $2,340 as her income exceeds the $65,000 phase-out limit.The amount of Ms. Ray's allowable IRA deduction is:$2,340 - (($79,980 - $65,000)/$10,000) × ($2,340)= $2,340 - ($1,498 / $10,000) × ($2,340)= $2,340 - $0.35 × $2,340= $2,340 - $819= $1,521. Therefore, Ms. Ray's IRA deduction if the current year income includes $71,350 salary and $7,630 dividend income is $1,521.

For more questions tax deduction

https://brainly.com/question/1704149

#SPJ11

The cash balance including cash and cash equivalents that must be reported on June 30 by Fenton Manufacturing Company in the register would be $21,012.

Cash in bank account $6,955, bank account balance $12,900, petty cash balance $400, cash in register $757, NSF checks from customers returned by bank $917.

Cash and cash equivalents are those assets that are readily convertible to cash and have a maturity period of fewer than three months.

The following are considered cash and cash equivalents: Cash in the bank account ($6,955), bank balance ($12,900), petty cash balance ($400), and cash in the register ($757). Cash and cash equivalents = $6,955 + $12,900 + $400 + $757= $21,012.

Learn more about cash balance at:

https://brainly.com/question/24979735

#SPJ11

a. To determine the activity rate for each activity, divide the budgeted cost by the total activity base.

Activity Budgeted Cost Activity Base Activity Rate
Casting 570,000 Machine hours 30.53
Assembly 80,000 Direct labor hours 16
Inspecting 42,000 Number of inspections 42

Setup 38,000 Number of setups 76
Material Handling 23,750 Number of loads 25
b. To determine the total and per-unit activity costs associated with each product, multiply the activity rate by the activity base for each product.

Entry Dining Total
Machine hours 30.53 x 6000 = 183,180 30.53 x 13,000 = 396,890 579,070
Direct labor hours 16 x 3000 = 48,000 16 x 2000 = 32,000 80,000
Number of inspections 42 x 600 = 25,200 42 x 400 = 16,800 42,000
Number of setups 76 x 300 = 22,800 76 x 200 = 15,200 38,000
Number of loads 25 x 450 = 11,250 25 x 500 = 12,500 23,750
Total Activity Cost 307,430 297,190 604,620

Per-unit Activity Cost Entry Dining
Machine hours 30.53 x 6000 = 30.53 30.53 x 13,000 = 30.53
Direct labor hours 16 x 3000 = 8 16 x 2000 = 8
Number of inspections 42 x 600 = 4.2 42 x 400 = 4.2
Number of setups 76 x 300 = 3.8 76 x 200 = 3.8

Number of loads 25 x 450 = 2.5 25 x 500 = 2.5
Total Activity Cost 51.03 49.03

You can read more about unit costs at https://brainly.com/question/29023044

#SPJ11

The net present value method of capital budgeting analysis does not incorporate risk into the analysis.

This method considers all relevant cash flow information, discounts all future cash flows to their current value, and takes into account the initial cost of the project.

However, the net present value method does not provide a specific anticipated rate of return.

The net present value method uses the discount rate to adjust for risk in a project by comparing the current value of future cash flows to the present cost of the investment.

To know more about present value click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/29586738#

#SPJ11

Charlie can use several appeals to sway opinions toward improved business contingency planning. The appeals he can use include appeals to self-interest, appeals to ethics, appeals to authority, appeals to emotion, and appeals to logic.

Appeals to self-interest: Charlie can persuade people to support improved business contingency planning by convincing them that it will benefit them in the long run. He can argue that it will help the company save money, reduce downtime, and prevent losses due to unexpected events. Charlie can also highlight how improved contingency planning can increase job security and stability.

Appeals to ethics: Charlie can make a moral argument that improved business contingency planning is the right thing to do. He can appeal to the company's values and ethics, arguing that it is the company's responsibility to be prepared for unexpected events that may harm the business. He can also emphasize the impact that a lack of contingency planning can have on customers, employees, and other stakeholders.

Appeals to authority: Charlie can appeal to authority by using examples of other companies or industry leaders who have implemented successful contingency plans. He can also cite industry standards, regulations, or guidelines that support the need for improved contingency planning. By doing this, he can show that contingency planning is not only important but also a standard practice in the industry.

Appeals to emotion: Charlie can appeal to the emotions of the people he is trying to persuade. He can use stories, examples, or images that evoke feelings of fear, uncertainty, or loss to show the importance of contingency planning. He can also appeal to their sense of pride or accomplishment by highlighting how their contribution to contingency planning can make a difference.

Appeals to logic: Charlie can appeal to the logic of the people he is trying to persuade by presenting data, facts, and evidence that support the need for improved contingency planning. He can use statistics, case studies, and other analytical tools to show the potential costs and benefits of contingency planning.

Learn more about contingency plan at

https://brainly.com/question/939242

#SPJ11

As the team includes specialists from various divisions, such as the technology division, marketing division, and sales division. This project team is an example of a product-development team.

The entire process of transforming an idea into a lovable product is referred to as product development. It includes capturing raw concepts, prioritizing what to build, iterating, and measuring success.

Product development teams are in charge of understanding customer needs, developing new products, and bringing them to market. Aside from deciding what to build, they must communicate the benefits and measure the product's performance — both of which are critical responsibilities in any business. The ultimate goal is to provide value to customers while also supporting the business.

Read more about product-development

brainly.com/question/7035196

#SPJ1

Net operating working capital is the difference between the current assets used in operations and the current liabilities arising from operations. In the  given case, net operating working capital would be $3,525.

Thus, by subtracting the current liabilities of Preza's company from its total current assets, its net operating working capital can be calculated by using concepts of liabilities, assets and capital, it is as follows:

Net operating working capital = Total current assets - Current liabilities= $4,750 - ($975 + $100 + $150)= $3,525. Therefore, the net operating working capital of Preza's company is $3,525.

Know more about working capital here:

https://brainly.com/question/28391478

#SPJ11

Organizational development (OD) term for the following sentences are: If an OD consultant is hired to implement a large-group intervention

Organizational development is a process that involves applying social science knowledge to organizational and organizational changes. Its aim is to enhance the organization's effectiveness and efficiency in achieving its objectives through planned interventions. OD may take on various forms, such as analyzing systems, diagnosing problems, and facilitating change.

This activity will include meeting with employees from across the organization and often external stakeholders to have a sustained, guided dialogue is Connect. Because organizational change is a difficult endeavor, a company may use a change agent, who is an OD expert, to diagnosis problems, develop a training plan, and document performance is Perform.

Organizations often use surveys to determine how their employees feel about proposed changes before they happen. These surveys are distributed in the unfreezing part of the change process is Connect.

Learn more about organizational development here:

brainly.com/question/17312371

#SPJ11

Answer:

Businesses grow and fail for a variety of economic reasons, but one of the main reasons why businesses grow is due to economies of scale. As a business grows, it can produce more goods or services at a lower cost per unit, which allows it to be more competitive and profitable. Additionally, businesses may also grow by expanding into new markets, increasing their customer base, and diversifying their products or services.

On the other hand, one of the main reasons why businesses fail is due to a lack of financial management. Businesses need to carefully manage their finances to ensure they have enough cash flow to operate and to invest in growth opportunities. If a business has poor financial management, it may not be able to pay its bills or debts, which can lead to bankruptcy.

Another reason why businesses fail is due to changes in the market or industry. Technology, competition, and consumer preferences can all change quickly, and businesses that fail to adapt may lose market share or become irrelevant. Finally, businesses may also fail due to poor management or leadership, which can result in a lack of strategic direction, low employee morale, and inefficient operations.

Answer:

One of the main economic reasons why businesses grow is the desire for increased profits. As businesses expand, they can take advantage of economies of scale, which allows them to produce goods and services more efficiently and at a lower cost. This can result in higher profits for the business. However, growth can also lead to increased competition, which can make it harder for businesses to maintain their market share and profitability.

On the other hand, businesses can fail due to a variety of factors. One major reason is poor financial management, including overspending, poor cash flow management, and failing to plan for the future. Additionally, businesses can fail if they don't offer a product or service that customers want or need. Finally, external factors such as changes in the economy or regulatory environment can also contribute to business failure.

To itemize, taxpayers must keep track of donations throughout the year and provide records.

Taxation is the process by which governments impose a financial charge on individuals or legal entities to fund various public expenditures. Tax deductions reduce the amount of tax that an individual has to pay. Betty and Jack, as taxpayers, have made donations to the family who suffered a loss due to the tornado.

Betty's s donation is entirely deductible, whereas Jack's donation is deductible only if the family's church is qualified by the Internal Revenue Service because the church, as a qualified charitable organization, can claim tax-exempt status.

Learn more about tax deductions here:

https://brainly.com/question/27051230

#SPJ11

This allowed more people to become eligible for a mortgage and increased access to homeownership for many people. As a result, it significantly increased home buying in America.

The New Federal Housing Administration modified down payment requirements and loan terms for home mortgages, which affected home purchasing in America.

The FHA changed down payment requirements and loan terms for home mortgages as follows:

1. FHA-backed loans allowed a much lower down payment than the standard 50 per cent requirement of traditional lenders. This made it easier for first-time buyers to get into the housing market.

2. The FHA also lowered interest rates on mortgages, making them more attractive to potential homeowners.

3. The length of mortgage loans was increased from five years to 15 years, making monthly payments more affordable for homebuyers.

4. The FHA insurance plan covered mortgage payments in the event of a borrower's death or disability, ensuring that their families would not be left with a financial burden if the worst occurred.

Learn more about federal housing administration here:

brainly.com/question/28581411

#SPJ11

When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the investment in investee account requires a debit of $437,500 as part of the consolidating entry.

A consolidation elimination journal is a journal specially created by a company to eliminate or eliminate all reciprocal account balances between its headquarters and subsidiaries or branches. A consolidated report is a report that allows multiple investors to get a complete picture of the parent company. 

This debit reclassifies the acquisition accounting premium from the investment account to the individual net assets that require adjustment from book value to fair value. Therefore the correct answer is D. $437,500.

Learn more about Consolidating entries: brainly.com/question/14331344

#SPJ11

The profits of the companies combined are 1000. The firms would want to merge because the profit of the merged firm is higher than the profit of each of the firms in the Nash equilibrium.

The best response function for each firm in this oligopolistic market is given by the following equation:
BR(Q) = MC + ((P(Q) - MC) / n),
where

The Nash equilibrium output, price and profits of each firm are given by the following equations:
Q* = 1000, P* = 1000, Profits* = 500

The Lerner index for each firm is given by the following equation:
Lerner Index = (P* - MC) / P* = (1000 - 2000) / 1000 = -1.

The profit of the merged firm is given by the following equation:
Profits* = (3000 - 6Q*) - 1,600Q* = 1000 - 2,400Q*.
Therefore, the profit of the merged firm is 1000.

The firms would want to merge because the profit of the merged firm is higher than the profit of each of the firms in the Nash equilibrium. The firm that was not part of the merger would not benefit from the merger because its profit would remain the same in the Nash equilibrium.

Learn more about profit: brainly.com/question/1078746

#SPJ11

No, the efficient markets hypothesis does not imply that the average investor will earn anything by purchasing stock.

The efficient markets hypothesis states that the markets are efficient and that asset prices reflect all available information. As a result, stock prices reflect the collective expectations of investors, so it is not possible to consistently earn abnormally high returns by investing in the markets. The hypothesis implies that the best an average investor can do is to break even, as the market prices are usually in line with the investors’ expectations.

However, it is possible for investors to make money by buying stock. By researching the markets and individual companies and evaluating the potential risks, investors can make more informed decisions and possibly earn a return higher than the market average. But to do so requires a great deal of knowledge and understanding of the markets and investing.

In conclusion, the efficient markets hypothesis does not imply that the average investor will earn anything by purchasing stock. While it is possible for investors to make money by researching and making informed decisions, the markets are too efficient to make abnormally high returns consistently.

For more such questions on stock

https://brainly.com/question/26128641

#SPJ11

Option C would be used to record the event of direct labor being used in production, as it involves "debiting Work in Process and Manufacturing Overhead while crediting Salaries and Wages Payable."

All are used to account for the cost of labor to be paid next month.

This entry recognizes the cost of labor as a component of the cost of goods produced, which is recorded in the Work in Process account, while also accounting for the indirect costs associated with production in the Manufacturing Overhead account.

The Salaries and Wages Payable account is credited to indicate that payment for the labor will be made in the future, as it has not yet been incurred.

Option C is the most appropriate choice as it correctly recognizes the use of direct labor in production and accounts for it in the appropriate accounts. Debiting the Work in Process account reflects the cost of labor as a component of the cost of goods produced, while debiting the Manufacturing Overhead account accounts for indirect costs associated with production.

Finally, crediting the Salaries and Wages Payable account indicates that payment for the labor will be made in the future, and that the cost has not yet been incurred.

Learn more about direct labor https://brainly.com/question/26245657

#SPJ11

Margot's organization encourages its members to be proud of their affiliation with the organization and to work together to achieve its goals.

This is an example of the cultural dimension of the Globe Project, which seeks to promote a sense of collective identity, social responsibility, and collaboration amongst its members.

It emphasizes the importance of valuing cultural diversity and understanding the impact of cultural differences on organizational performance.

This helps to create a cohesive and unified culture that can drive the organization towards its desired outcomes.

To know more about collective identity click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/29038385#

#SPJ11

The following receives the credit for conversion in the case given in the question is April 4th click. Hence option D. is correct.

Conversion is the point at which a receiver of a marketing message performs a desired activity or a set of actions that a company wants them to perform. A marketer can take the conversion rate as a percentage of viewers who finish a desired goal.

It may refer to the percentage of visitors to a website that complete a desired action such as filling out a form or making a purchase. In the case given in the question, the following are the details provided:

Hence option D. April 4th click is correct.

Learn more about conversion here:

brainly.com/question/97386

#SPJ11

The elasticity coefficient for the price decrease is 2.0.

The elasticity coefficient for the Acme Paper Company's price decrease from $6 to $5.40 for 1,000 count envelopes can be calculated using the following formula:

 Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity / % Change in Price) = (20% / 10%) = 2.0.

Therefore, the elasticity coefficient for the price decrease is 2.0.

Price elasticity is simply percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in price of goods and service.

The formula for calculating price elasticity is as following;

Ep= % change in quantity demanded(Q) / % change in price(P)

Example: Price Elasticity Where Ep represents elasticity coefficient, %Q shows change in quantity demanded, and %P represents change in price of particular goods and services.

Learn more about elasticity coefficient at

https://brainly.com/question/30023793

#SPJ11

Someone who holds at least one share of a company's stock or unit in a mutual fund is referred to as a shareholder. The firm is primarily owned by its shareholders, who also have specific rights and obligations.

Two provision that ensures the protection of shareholders' investments are:

1. Shareholder voting rights: Shareholders have the right to vote on important company decisions, such as electing members of the board of directors, mergers and acquisitions, and major changes to the company's bylaws. This provision ensures that shareholders have a say in how the company is run and that their investments are not being misused.

2. Requirements for disclosure: Businesses are expected to routinely disclose significant operational and financial information to their shareholders. Annual reports, financial statements, and other significant updates fall under this category.

By guaranteeing shareholders' access to crucial data on the company's financial health, this clause enables them to make well-informed investment decisions.

To know more about shareholders -

brainly.com/question/29803660

#SPJ4

In the following question, among the various parts to solve- 2- Panera Bread does have core competencies in providing fresh, high-quality food, and its distinctive competencies include its efficient online ordering system and strong customer loyalty. 3- its menu items.

2. A SWOT analysis of Panera Bread reveals that its strengths include its reputation as a high-quality provider of healthy, freshly-prepared meals; its efficient online ordering system; and its strong brand loyalty. Its weaknesses include its limited product offerings, its small store footprint, and its low-value pricing strategy. Its opportunities include growth through expansion, developing new products and services, and improving its customer service. Its threats include rising costs of raw materials and competition from fast food restaurants. Panera Bread does have core competencies in providing fresh, high-quality food, and its distinctive competencies include its efficient online ordering system and strong customer loyalty.

3. The primary components of Panera Bread are its menu items, which include breads, pastries, salads, soups, sandwiches, and beverages; its online ordering system; its store footprint; its customer service; and its pricing strategy.

For more such questions on Panera Bread

https://brainly.com/question/29973790

#SPJ11


Private solutions to externalities are MOST likely to occur when there are well-defined property rights and low transaction costs. This means that each party has a clear understanding of the ownership of a good or service, and the costs associated with a transaction are minimal. The correct answer will be option D.

The most likely solution to externalities is private, which occurs when there are well-defined property rights and low transaction costs.

Externalities are costs or benefits of the production and consumption of goods and services that are not considered or paid for by the agents who are responsible for them. As a result, the social cost of producing and consuming goods and services is greater than the private cost.

Well-defined property rights are essential for the economy to work efficiently. They play a critical role in determining the conditions under which people trade with one another, as well as the extent of the competition that emerges between them.

Therefore correct answer will be option D.

Learn  more about externalities here:

https://brainly.com/question/10271036

#SPJ11

Examples of common secondary data sources include internal corporate data from the company, such as advertising and marketing research, customer account information, and data on product purchases and consumption.

The careful collection, logging, and assessment of qualitative and quantitative data about problems related to the marketing of goods and services constitutes marketing research. The objective is to detect and evaluate how shifting marketing mix components affect consumer behavior. Companies utilize market research to speak directly with potential customers to assess the viability of a new product or service. Companies may quickly collect input from customers to help them identify their targeted audience through market research. This kind of research can be carried out internally, directly by the business, or through a recognized market research firm.

To learn more about marketing research refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30651551

#SPJ4

Consumer surplus in that market will rise as the pork industry makes a technological advancement..

When customers pay less than they'd normally be ready to for a good or service, there is a consumer surplus.. The foundation for the notion of consumer surplus is the economic concept of marginal product additional satisfaction that a customer receives from purchasing one more unit of a good or service. A constant, consumer surplus grows when prices are lowering and decreases when prices are rising. Economists conceptualize it as the triangle-shaped region beneath the demand curve that is between its market cost and the cost that buyers are willing to pay.

To learn more about consumer surplus refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30622657

#SPJ4

Based on the analysis of operating risk, Company 2 is likely motivated to have the largest ratio of cash to noncash assets. This is because Company 2 has the highest operating cash flow over the 3-year period ($300,000).

Operating cash flows refer to the money a business generates from its day-to-day operations. Operating cash flows include cash received from customers, interest and dividends earned, as well as payments to suppliers, employees, and other creditors. Operating risk refers to the possibility of a business incurring financial losses due to variations in operating cash.

However, in this case, Company 2 has the largest ratio of cash to non-cash assets, meaning that its management is likely motivated to reduce operating risk by maintaining a significant cash reserve.

Learn more about operating cash flow  here:

https://brainly.com/question/17001006

#SPJ11

Depository institutions currently hold reserves of $2,500,000,000. The correct response is (C) $2,5 billion.

The interest rate is a metric for evaluating the potential of retaining currency. Hence the benefit lost by choosing one alternative over others is known as the opportunity cost.

Total Reserves = Monetary Base - Currency in Circulation

Total Reserves = $4,000 million - $1,500 million

Total Reserves = $2,500 million

To know more about Depository visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30735600

#SPJ1

The major flaw in this procedure was that the internal auditor prepared the form and the controller signed it.

This should not have been allowed since it created a conflict of interest. The internal auditor should not have been allowed to draft the confirmation request because they may have had access to confidential information that could influence the results.

Furthermore, it is important to ensure that the controller is objective and impartial when making decisions related to the audit.

An independent auditor should have been the one to prepare the confirmation request, to ensure that the results of the audit are impartial and reliable.

To know more about independent auditor click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/28457117#

#SPJ11

Workflow structures processes so work proceeds in the most efficient order.

The activities in the process and the transitions between them determine the structure of a workflow process. As a result, a workflow is a Graph with activities as vertices. Arcs serve as transitions (the graph that is formed by a workflow can be viewed by using the Visualize Workflow Process feature in the Process Definition Tool).

The graph formed by a process must meet certain criteria in order for the workflow engine to successfully interpret and run it. These criteria are presented in the section under two main headings: Graph Structure and Block Structure.

When creating process definitions, workflow designers should be aware of certain structural rules. When a Cram workflow process is validated, the validations determine whether the process structure conforms to these rules.

To know more about workflow:

https://brainly.com/question/11939249

#SPJ4

Semantic information difference is a term that describes "when employees and supervisors do not share the same view of some organizational issues, basic job duties, or employees' participation in decision making" (option A).

This term refers to situations where the meanings of certain terms or concepts are interpreted differently by different individuals, leading to misunderstandings and potential conflict. Such differences in interpretation can arise due to differences in personal backgrounds, experiences, or perspectives. Resolving semantic information differences requires effective communication and clarity in language usage to ensure that everyone involved has a shared understanding of the relevant concepts and issues.

Thus, option a is the correct answer.

You can learn more about Semantic memory at

https://brainly.com/question/15152462

#SPJ11

Answer: The answer is D. Information that his or her principal is engaged in criminal activity. Agents are not obligated to keep information confidential if it is related to criminal activity.

Explanation: An agent is an individual who has been appointed to act on behalf of someone else in business transactions or other legal matters. They are sometimes referred to as power-of-attorney or attorney-in-fact, and they are normally required to maintain the confidentiality of the principal's affairs.

It is the agent's responsibility to ensure that any confidential data shared with them by their principal or client is kept private and is only shared with people who are authorized to receive it.

Agents, on the other hand, do not have a duty of confidentiality with regards to information that their principal is engaged in criminal activity, as this information may be reported to the authorities if necessary.

Learn more about confidential information here:

https://brainly.com/question/27208943

#SPJ11

The Keynes argued that, in contrast to the Classical economists, the economy was intrinsically unstable. While Keynesian Economics (also known as neoclassical economics) is founded on the notion that if demand is insufficient to meet total output.

The governments should intervene with fiscal measures, classical economics emphasizes the free market and supply and demand. The long-term state of the economy, in which all workers and resources are employed, is shown by the classical model. The Keynesian Model explains what occurs in the short term during expansions and recessions when the economy is performing above or below its potential.

To learn more about economists, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/14299791

#SPJ4

The question is incomplete complete question is given below

Unlike the classical economists, keynes asserted that the economy was inherently unstable.