A father pushes his child in a cart. The cart starts to move.



Scientists can use many physical quantities to describe what is happening.

The car is placed on a ramp, which is 20 meters high. The mass of the car and the child is 100kg.



Calculate the potential energy the car will have before it is let go and the velocity the car will travel at down the ramp assuming no frictional forces.



Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s2

Answers

Answer 1

The potential energy of the car when it let go is 20,000 J.

The speed of the car at the bottom of the ramp is 20 m/s.

The given parameters;

mass of the car, m = 100 kgheight of the car, h = 20 m

The potential energy of the car is calculated as follows;

P.E = mgh

P.E = 100 x 10 x 20

P.E = 20,000 J

The speed of the car at the bottom of the ramp is calculated as follows;

[tex]K.E = P.E\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgh\\\\v^2 = 2gh\\\\v = \sqrt{2gh} \\\\v = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 20} \\\\v = 20 \ m/s[/tex]

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Related Questions

What is the mass, in kilograms, of a large dog that weighs 441 newtons?​

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Answer:

441 Newtons equals 44.97 kilograms.

which chamber approves presidential nomination

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Answer: The Senate provides advice and consent on presidential nominations.

NO LINKS! What are the definitions of initial horizontal velocity and initial vertical velocity? Please help! This like is my 10th time asking this question because many people have been scamming me...

Answers

Answer:

Additionally, the initial horizontal velocity may be calculated by measuring the diameter d of the ball and dividing the result by the amount of time t required for the ball to pass across the photogate. Vo = d/t is the formula.

Initial vertical velocity is the vertical component of the initial velocity: v 0 y = sin 0 sin 0 = (30.0 m/s) sin 45° = 21.2 m/s

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

A block of mass =4.20 kg slides along a horizontal table with velocity 0=3.50 m/s . At =0 , it hits a spring with spring constant =26.00 N/m and it also begins to experience a friction force. The coefficient of friction is given by =0.250 . How far has the spring compressed by the time the block first momentarily comes to rest? Assume the positive direction is to the right.

Answers

The distance in which the spring is compressed is 1.065 m.

The given parameters;

mass of the block, m = 4.2 kgvelocity of the block, v = 3.5 m/sspring constant, k = 26 N/mcoefficient of friction, μ = 0.25

Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the distance in which the spring is compressed.

[tex]K.E = W + U\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \mu Fx \ + \ \frac{1}{2} kx^2\\\\\frac{1}{2}(4.2)(3.5)^2 = 0.25(4.2 \times 9.8)(x) \ + \frac{1}{2} (26)(x^2)\\\\25.725 = 10.29x \ + \ 13x^2\\\\13x^2 + 10.29x - 25.725 = 0\\\\[/tex]

solve the quadratic equation using formula method;

a = 13, b = 10.29,  c = -25.725

[tex]x = \frac{-b \ \ +/- \ \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a} \\\\x = \frac{-(10.29) \ \ +/- \ \sqrt{(10.29)^2 \ - \ 4(13\times 25.725)} }{2(13)} \\\\x = 1.065 \ m, \ \ or \ -1.86 \ m[/tex]

choose positive distance, x = 1.065 m.

Thus, the distance in which the spring is compressed is 1.065 m.

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I agree to hire you for 30 days. You can decide between two methods of payment: either (1) $1000 a day, or (2) one penny on the first day, two pennies on the second day and continue to double your daily pay each day up to day 30. Use quick estimation to make your decision, and justify it

Answers

Answer:

The second deal.

Explanation:

I had that before, if u pick the second one you will get twice as much in a year as the first one.

plss helpp:((

(i'll mark as brainliest if u answer)

Answers

Answer:

Seriously Your Question Is Kinda Tremendous

Explanation:

I'll Head Is Boiling From Question That Keeps Popping Up My Head, Someone Might Give You A Positive Hand

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s^2 for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car

Answers

Answer:

5m/s ez

Explanation:

plz make me brainliest

What is the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod

Answers

Answer:

C) 5ML^2

Explanation:

2 Spheres of mass M

Bug's mass 3M

Rod length 2L, radius L

Find Rotational Inertia I

I=Σmr^2

I=(3M+M+M)L^2

I=5ML^2

The rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².

Rotational inertia of the system

The rotational inertia of the system is determined by summing all the masses together and multiply with the radius.

I(t) = Σmr²

Where;

m is the massr is the radius

I(t) = Inertia of the 2 spheres + inertia of the bug

I(t) = (M + M)L²  + (3M)L²

I(t) = 2ML² + 3ML²

I(t) = 5ML²

Thus, the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².

Complete question is below:

There are 2 Spheres of mass M and Bug's mass 3M. The Rod length is 2L, radius L.

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5 a
What causes the pressure of air at the Earth's surface?

Answers

Answer:

Atmospheric pressure is caused by the gravitational attraction of the planet on the atmospheric gases above the surface and is a function of the mass of the planet, the radius of the surface, and the amount and composition of the gases and their vertical distribution in the atmosphere

Explanation:

Acceration is a change in motion over time:
True False

Answers

The answers is definitely true for a fact

2. What are the challenges of wind energy that causes decrease in the electrical production?
3. Give two solutions:
1. Modification in the structure of the turbine
2. Modification in the function of the turbine.

4. You must estimate the cost in each solution, and which one is more affordable and efficient for the municipality to go for.

5. You must make sure that there is minimal energy loss.

Answers

Levelized production cost is a big challenge in the production of wind energy.

The main challenge in the production of wind energy is the high production cost. It has to minimize the Levelized Production Cost (LPC) which is the ratio between energy production cost and economic lifetime. This problem can be solved by doing modification in the structure of the turbine as well as we must ensure minimal energy loss.

The modification in the structure can produce more electrical energy and reduce the energy loss also provides more profit to the company so we can conclude that levelized production cost is a big challenge in the production of wind energy.

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Guys plz i need those answers as soon as possible

Answers

9) a) formula = h(ρ)g by default g=9.8m/s²

Pressure = 2×1000×9.8 = 19600Pa

b)

how to find the latitude and longitude of an address

Answers

Answer:

To get the latitude of the address in cell B2, use the formula = GetLatitude (B2) To get the longitude of the address in cell B2, use the formula = GetLongitude (B2) To get both the latitude and longitude of the address in cell B2, use the formula = GetCoordinates (B2)

Explanation:

CAN I GET BRAINLIEST

Name any three things that cause soil pollution​

Answers

Answer:

garbage , polluted water dam, unexpected dust particle

Industrial activity (biggest contributor to the problem in the last century , especially since the amount of mini dollars and manufacturing has increased)

Waste disposal

Accidental oil spills

Agricultural activities

Acid Rain

What electromagnetic wave is used in nuclear research and mineral exploration?.

Answers

The electromagnetic wave used  in nuclear research and mineral exploration are gamma rays.

Electromagnetic waves refer to those rays that are found in the electromagnetic spectrum. They are collectively called light. Electromagnetic waves are used for different purposes.

Gamma rays are useful in nuclear research especially in identifying decaying radionuclides. Also, gamma rays are used for geologic mapping, mineral exploration, and identification of environmental contamination.

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1. What two things did Walker learn while she was completing her PhD? How did this impact her studies? Why was one of these things unfortunate? How would you feel if you were in her shoes? Explain.

and 2. What is the visible spectrum? What are the two problems with using visible light to explore the sky?

Answers

If we use visible light to explore the sky, a greater part of the universe will not be visible.

During her PhD, Walker learnt that the universe is quite large. As a result, she would need a telescope to learn about the universe rather than a spaceship. Secondly, she learnt that it is impossible to explore the universe on a spaceship rather she had to depend on the principles of astronomy.

The visible spectrum comprises of electromagnetic waves of wavelength 400 nm - 700 nm. If we use visible light to explore the sky, a greater part of the universe will not be visible because we will be limited to seeing only the  visible light portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

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Se aplican dos fuerzas concurrentes a un objeto de 4N a la derecha y 5N a la izquierda. ¿Hacia donde se movió y con cuanta fuerza?

Answers

The forces move strongly towards the left by 1N

Given the following

Force towards the right = 4N

Force towards the left = 5N

Note that the force acting towards the left is negative, hence the force acting towards the left is -5N

Take the sum of force

Resultant force = -5N + 4N

Resultant force = -1N

This shows that the forces move strongly towards the left by 1N

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Calculate the weight of an object that displaces 3 m2 of water and exerts a pressure of 500 Pa (500 N/m ).

Answers

The weight of the object from the information provided in the question is  1500 N.

We know that pressure = Force/area. We have the following information from the question;

Pressure =500 Nm-2

Area = 3 m2

Hence;

Force = Pressure × area

Force = 500 Nm-2 × 3 m2

Force = 1500 N

Hence, the weight of the object is 1500 N

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A crane lifts a 10000 N load through a distance of 30mins in 40s calculate work done

Answers

Given,

Force = 10,000 N

Distance = 30 m

Time = 40 s

Work done = force × distance

Work = 10,000 × 30

Work = 300,000 J

______

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The work done on the object is equal to the power it experiences which is equal to 735 watts.

What is work done?

Work done is defined as the product of force applied and the distance over which the force is applied on the object. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through a particular distance.

The time rate of doing work is called as power, which is designated by the symbol P. It is measured in the units of watts, where one watt is equal to one joule energy applied per second time.

Work done on an object is equal to the force (F) multiplied by the distance d in the direction of the force. Where, time interval is Δt.

P = W/Δt = F × d/Δt = m × g × h/Δt = 100 × 9.8 × 30 / 40

Power = 735 watts

The power of the object is 735 watts.

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What type of machine is used to measure the location of an earthquake epicenter.

Answers

Answer:

Seismometer

Explanation:

Seismometer measures Earth quake epicenter while seismograph measures Earth quake size

How much physical activity should an adult have each week?
A.
60 minutes per day, 7 days a week
B.
30 minutes per day, 7 days a week
C.
60 minutes per day, 5 days a week
D.
30 minutes per day, 5 days a week


Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
B
C
D

Answers

I believe your answer is C. my friend!

The physical activity should an adult have each week is "60 minutes per day, 5 days a week". The correct answer is option C.

What is WHO?

WHO stands for the World Health Organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and works in partnership with national governments and other organizations to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable. The organization's primary objective is to ensure that people can enjoy the highest possible level of health, regardless of their race, religion, or socioeconomic status. The WHO's work includes providing leadership on matters critical to health, setting norms and standards, promoting health research and evidence-based practice, and providing technical support to countries.

Here in the Question,

Option A, "60 minutes per day, 7 days a week," and option B, "30 minutes per day, 7 days a week," both suggest that physical activity should be performed every day of the week. While daily physical activity is beneficial for overall health and well-being, the WHO recommendation allows for two days of rest or lighter physical activity per week, which can help prevent injury and allow for recovery.

Option D, "30 minutes per day, 5 days a week," suggests a lower amount of physical activity than the WHO recommendation. While 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity per day can provide some health benefits, it may not be enough to achieve significant improvements in cardiovascular health, muscular strength, and flexibility.

Therefore, Option C, "60 minutes per day, 5 days a week," is the correct answer as it aligns with the WHO recommendation for adults to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity per week.

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Mxcbccbhf chucklingbdbfbfndbfnf

Answers

Answer:

4 seconds

Explanation:

On the Y axis - you go to 12. Go directly horizontally till you hit the line. Then go directly down. If you do this correctly, you should hit 4 seconds on the X axis.

What happens when you want to move the boat forward? You pull the oars toward yourself.Explain why you do this.

Answers

Answer:

You pull on the oars. By the third law, the oars push back on your hands, but that’s irrelevant to the motion of the boat. The other end of each oar (the blade) pushes against the water. By the third law, the water pushes back on the oars, pushing the boat forward.

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If an object is rolling without slipping, how is the speed of its center related to its angular velocity

Answers

Angular velocity w is directly proportional to its velocity.

Speed of its center will be directly proportional to its angular velocity in the case of rolling without slipping

 

What is rolling without slipping ?

Rolling without slipping is a combination of translation and rotation where the point contact is instantaneously at rest.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

When an object rolls without slipping on an inclined plane , then the velocity of the center of mass will be equal to angular velocity times radius that object.

Vo = angular velocity * radius

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Leverrier predicted that an invisible planet was pulling the planet Uranus off its predicted course around the sun. Likewise, human beings are pulled off course by the invisible forces of their ____________.

Answers

Human beings are pulled off course as a result of the invisible forces of the unconscious.

According to Leverrier, he stated that an invisible planet was pulling the planet Uranus off its predicted course around the sun.

In such a way, human beings are pulled off course by the invisible forces of their unconscious minds. The unconscious minds of people control the thoughts of people.

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Can Hotspots can be found at the edges of tectonic plates?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Hot spots don't appear at the barriers of tectonic plates, instead, they originate at hot centres known as mantle plumes. Mantle plumes exist below the tectonic plates and may develop a string of volcanoes on the Earths surface.

How do energy transformations occur in a hydroelectric plant?


The potential energy of water is converted to mechanical energy by a turbine.


The kinetic energy of water is converted by a dam into potential energy.


The kinetic energy of water is converted by a generator into electric energy.


The potential energy of water is converted by a transformer into electric energy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is #3: The kinetic energy of water is converted by a generator into electric energy.

Explanation:

Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy.

1.How did earthquakes affect the rise and progress of the civilization in America and the Pacific islands?

2. What should you do when a natural disaster like earthquake occurs in your place?

3. Among the three types of waves, what is the most destructive? Why?

Please po pasagot​

Answers

Based on geographical analysis, the earthquakes affect the rise and progress of the civilization in America and the Pacific islands by causing slope failures, liquefaction, and tsunami.

The effect of earthquakes in America and the Pacific Islands has caused people displacement as buildings collapsed, and water from nearby oceans caused the destruction of physical properties.

For safety reasons, when a natural disaster like an earthquake occurs in your place, you are expected to stay away from buildings if you're outside.

Similarly, if you are in a car, you should stop and pull over.

If you are in bed during the earthquake, wrap your head and neck with a pillow while turning your head upside.

Also, avoid doorways or windows if you are inside.

Considering the three types of waves, the most destructive wave is known as surface waves.

Surface waves have the most potent vibrations and can travel through any earth surface, whether air or water.

Other types of waves include Transverse waves and Longitudinal waves.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the effect of earthquakes is negative on human society, and waves can be destructive.

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A marble is launched at by dropping it through a marble launcher. The marble took 0.22s to land 0.31m from
where it was launched. Find the horizontal velocity of the marble as it rolls off the table.

A. 1.4m/s
B. 0.53m/s
C. 0.71 m/s
D. 0.07m/s

Answers

Hi there!

For projectile motion, the horizontal and vertical components are SEPARATE.

We can use the kinematic equation to solve:

dₓ = vₓt

We can rearrange to solve for vₓ:

dₓ/t = vₓ

0.31/0.22 = vₓ

vₓ = 1.4 m/s ⇒ A

Historia de baloncesto internacional resumen

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

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