This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Seatbelts provide two main advantages in a car accident (1) they keep you from being thrown from the car and (2) they reduce the force that acts on your during the collision to survivable levels. This second benefit can be illustrated by comparing the net force encountered by a driver in a head-on collision with and without a seat beat.
1) A driver wearing a seat beat decelerates at roughly the same rate as the car it self. Since many modern cars have a "crumble zone" built into the front of the car, let us assume that the car decelerates of a distance of 1.1 m. What is the net force acting on a 70 kg driver who is driving at 18 m/sec and comes to rest in this distance?
Fwith belt =
2) A driver who does not wear a seat belt continues to move at the initial velocity until she or he hits something solid (e.g the steering wheel) and then comes to rest in a very short distance. Find the net force on a driver without seat belts who comes to rest in 1.1 cm.
Fwithout belt =
Answer:
1) The Net force on the driver with seat belt is 10.3 KN
2) the Net force on the driver without seat belts who comes to rest in 1.1 cm is 1030.9 KN
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
from the equation of motion, v² = u² + 2as
we solve for a
a = (v² - u²)/2s ----- let this be equation 1
we know that, F = ma ------- let this be equation 2
so from equation 1 and 2
F = m( (v² - u²)/2s )
where m is mass, a is acceleration, u is initial velocity, v is final velocity and s is the displacement.
1)
Wearing sit belt, car decelerates of a distance of 1.1 m. What is the net force acting on a 70 kg driver who is driving at 18 m/sec and comes to rest in this distance.
i.e, m = 70 kg, u = 18 m/s, v = 0 { since it came to rest }, s = 1.1 m
so we substitute the given values into the equation;
F = 70( ((0)² - (18)²) / 2 × 1.1 )
F = 70 × ( -324 / 2.4 )
F = 70 × -147.2727
F = -10309.09 N
F = -10.3 KN
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the force is opposite compared to the direction of the motion.
Fwith belt = 10.3 KN
Therefore, Net force of the driver is 10.3 KN
2)
No sit belt,
m = 70 kg, u = 18 m/s, v = 0 { since it came to rest }, s = 1.1 cm = 1.1 × 10⁻² m
we substitute
F = 70( ((0)² - (18)²) / 2 × 1.1 × 10⁻² )
F = 70 × ( -324 / 0.022 )
F = 70 × -14727.2727
F = -1030909.08 N
F = -1030.9 KN
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the force is opposite compared to the direction of the motion.
Fwithout belt = 1030.9 KN
Therefore, the net force on the driver without seat belts who comes to rest in 1.1 cm is 1030.9 KN
What is measurement
Answer:
Measurements refers to a process which typically involves identifying and determining the dimensions of a physical object.
Explanation:
A scientific method can be defined as a research method that typically involves the use of experimental and mathematical techniques which comprises of a series of steps such as systematic observation, measurement, and analysis to formulate, test and modify a hypothesis.
Measurements refers to a process which typically involves identifying and determining the dimensions of a physical object.
Basically, the dimensions include important parameters such as width, height, length, area, volume, circumference, breadth, etc.
radio waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at the speed of light 300 000 kilometers per second what is the wave length of FM radio waves received 100 megahertz on your radio dial
The wavelength of 100-MHz radio waves is 3 m, yet using the sensitivity of the resonant frequency to the magnetic field strength, details smaller than a millimeter can be imaged.Hope this helps you ❤️MaRk mE aS braiNliest ❤️
List what sources of uncertainty go into calculating the wavelength of the laser (no explanation necessary here). (b) Accurately report the uncertainties for these quantities. (c) Explain which of these contributes the most to the final uncertainty on the laser wavelength
Answer:
thanks for da 5points hoi
Explanation: thanks dawg
There can be uncertainty in calculating the wavelength of a laser light due to experimental errors
All measurements have an uncertainty, in the case of direct measurements the uncertainty is equal to the precision of the given instrument.
What are uncertainity in measuring ?Uncertainty means the range of possible values within which the true value of the measurement lies.
What are errors?
The deviation in the value of the measured quantity from the actual quantity or true value is called an error
(a) For the calculation of wavelength of laser light , the sources which can lead to uncertainty are
1. least count of measuring instruments like spectrometer or interferometer
2. Parallax error in the measurement
3. Error in identifying the order of fringes
4.. unable to identify the accurate reading of Vernier or circular scales present in the measuring instruments.
5. Propagating errors
What is least count?
The least count of a measuring instrument is the smallest and accurate value in the measured quantity that can be measured by instrument.
What is propagating error?When you have derived variables, that is, when measurements are made with different instruments, each with a different uncertainty, the way to find the uncertainty or error is that all the errors add up. which increases the uncertainty
b. The uncertainty in measurement due to least count depends on the instrument used for measurement f wavelength. A Michelson's
interferometer has the least count of .0001mm. whereas spectrometer has a least count of 0.5⁰. Hence uncertainty in the measurement by Michelson's interferometer is very less as compared to any other instrument.
C. The maximum uncertainty arises due to the least count , as all other errors can be minimized by taking an average value of many observations but the least count of an instrument do not change so uncertainty within the least count arises.
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A rugby player passes the ball 7.00 m across the field, where it is caught at the same height as it left his hand.
(a) At what angle was the ball thrown if its initial speed was 12.0 m/ s, assuming that the smaller of the two possible angles was used?
(b) What other angle gives the same range, and why would it not be used?
(c) How long did this pass take?
Answer:
a) θ = 14.23º, b) θ₂ = 75.77, c) t = 0.6019 s
Explanation:
This is a missile throwing exercise.
a) the reach of the ball is the distance traveled for the same departure height
R = [tex]\frac{v_o^2 \ sin 2 \theta }{g}[/tex]
sin 2θ = [tex]\frac{Rg}{v_o^2}[/tex]
sin 2θ = 7.00 9.8 / 12.0²
2θ = sin⁻¹ (0.476389) = 28.45º
θ = 14.23º
the complementary angle that gives the same range is the angle after 45 that the same value is missing to reach 90º
θ ’= 90 -14.23
θ’= 75.77º
b) the two angles that give the same range are
θ₁ = 14.23
θ₂ = 75.77
the greater angle has a much greater height so the time of the movement is greater and has a greater chance of being intercepted by the other team.
C) the time of the pass can be calculated with the expression
x = v₀ₓ t
t = x / v₀ₓ
t = 7 / 11.63
t = 0.6019 s
need help with question after number 40
Answer:
4 device 3 e e and 4 divide 3 + 5 barabar 11 33 size to 46 size 35 and size 49 browser
Rays of light coming from the sun (a very distant object) are near and parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror. After reflecting from the mirror, where will the rays cross each other at a single point?
The rays __________
a. will not cross each other after reflecting from a concave mirror.
b. will cross at the center of curvature.
c. will cross at the point where the principal axis intersects the mirror.
d. will cross at the focal point. will cross at a point beyond the center of curvature.
A concave mirror is an example of curved mirrors. So that the appropriate answer to the given question is option D. The rays will cross at the focal point.
A concave mirror is a type of mirror in which its inner part is the reflecting surface, while its outer part is the back of the mirror. This mirror reflects all parallel rays close to the principal axis to a point of convergence. It can also be referred to as the converging mirror.
In this type of mirror, all rays of light parallel to the principal axis of the mirror after reflection will cross at the focal point.
Therefore, the required answer to the given question is option D. i.e The rays will cross at the focal point.
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Which of the following is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion
Answer:
where are the options
it's not full question
For example, we can take Water
In (A) Water has same mass and great volume
In (B) Water has same mass and lower volume
Will there be any change in its density then?
Answer:
yes there will be change in its density
Which of the following is a form of mechanical energy?
A. Chemical energy
B. Gravitational potential energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Nuclear energy
Answer:
B
Explanation:
no reason for this answer
True or false : conservation of energy gives a relationship between the speed of a falling object and the height from which it was dropped
Answer:
truee
Explanation:
Describe sound and record
Answer:
record is information created, received and maintained as evidence and information by an organization or person.in simpler terms it's a collection of of fields probably of different data types.
sound is however something loud or soft.which can be defined as vibrations that travel through the air or another medium.
I hope this helps
A plastic dowel has a Young's Modulus of 1.50 ✕ 1010 N/m2. Assume the dowel will break if more than 1.50 ✕ 108 N/m2 is exerted. What is the maximum force (in kN) that can be applied to the dowel assuming a diameter of 2.30 cm?
A.
52.3 kN
B.
62.3 kN
C.
72.3 kN
D.
42.3 N
Answer:
cobina
Explanation:
me 2
An ink-jet printer steers charged ink drops vertically. Each drop of ink has a mass of 10-11 kg, and a charge due to 500,000 extra electrons. It goes through two electrodes that gives a vertical acceleration of 104 m/s2. The deflecting electric field is _____ MV/m.
Answer:
E = 1.25 MV / m
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
where the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
q E = m a
E = m a / q
indicate there are 500,000 excess electrons
q = 500000 e
q = 500000 1.6 10⁻¹⁹
q = 8 10⁻¹⁴ C
the mass is m = 10⁻¹¹ kg and the acceleration a = 10⁴ m / s²
let's calculate
E = 10⁻¹¹ 10⁴ / 8 10⁻¹⁴
E = 0.125 10⁷ V / m = 1.25 10⁶ V / m
E = 1.25 MV / m
It is easy to produce a potential difference of several thousand volts between your body and the floor by scuffing your shoes across a nylon carpet. When you touch a metal doorknob, you get a mild shock. Yet contact with a power line of comparable voltage would probably be fatal. Why is there a difference?
Answer:
In sof the friction with the nylon is very small and the current with the line e is largeummary
Explanation:
When we rub the shoes against the carpet, static electricity is produced, when you touch the metal knob you close the circuit and the current can circulate to three of the body, the value of this current is of the order of micro volts, for which a small discharge, the power that circulates through the body is very small of the order of 0.005 A
When you touch the power line, the voltage may be small, but the amount of current that can generate them is of the order of tens of amps, the electric shock is much greater per location.
In general there is a rule that if the body resumes more than P = 4000W the discharge could be fatal.
In sof the friction with the nylon is very small and the current with the line e is largeummary, the difference is that the current at the stop , so the paper that passes through the body is large and can be dangerous.
In contact with metal doorknob, get a mild shock while with power line of same voltage, fatal the body as the amount of current is more.
What is charging by friction?When the two materials are rubbed each other, then the electric charged generated between them.
This charging of materials, due to the rubbing of two materials against each other, is called the charging by friction.
It is easy to produce a potential difference of several thousand volts between the body and the floor by scuffing your shoes across a nylon carpet.
In this case, the potential difference may be higher, but the value of current is very low. Thus, when the body touches a metal doorknob, it will get a mild shock.
Now, in another case, the contact with a power line of comparable voltage would probably be fatal. This is because in the power line the amount of current is much higher.
Hence, in contact with metal doorknob, get a mild shock while with power line of same voltage, fatal the body as the amount of current is more.
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Assume that the car on the left makes a quick turn to the left. According to inertia, your body will resist a change and still want to go in the original direction. In which direction with the passenger slide?
Answer:
to the right
Explanation:
if the car turns to the lift, the body forces energy to the left side, so according to the first law of Newton, the body will move to the right side to resist the sudden motion.
HELP ME ASAP PLSSS!!
SI units are used for the scientific works,why?
Answer:
SI is used in most places around the world, so our use of it allows scientists from disparate regions to use a single standard in communicating scientific data without vocabulary confusion
Define hydropower or hydroelectric power ?
No Spam..
[tex]\:[/tex]
Hydroelectric power, also called hydropower is the electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy.
Answer:
Hydroelectric power/hydropower - electricity produced by a hydraulic source, specifically energy generated falling or flowing water
A parallel-plate capacitor consists of two plates, each with an area of 29 cm2cm2 separated by 3.0 mmmm. The charge on the capacitor is 7.8 nCnC . A proton is released from rest next to the positive plate. Part A How long does it take for the proton to reach the negative plate
Answer:
t = 2.09 10⁻³ s
Explanation:
We must solve this problem in parts, first we look for the acceleration of the electron and then the time to travel the distance
let's start with Newton's second law
∑ F = m a
the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
q E = m a
a = [tex]\frac{q}{m} \ E[/tex]
a = [tex]\frac{1.6 \ 10^{-19}}{ 9.1 \ 10^{-31} } \ 7.8 \ 10^{-9}[/tex]
a = 1.37 10³ m / s²
now we can use kinematics
x = v₀ t + ½ a t²
indicate that rest starts v₀ = 0
x = 0 + ½ a t²
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2x}{a} }[/tex]
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac {2 \ 3 \ 10^{-3}}{ 1.37 \ 10^3} }[/tex]
t = 2.09 10⁻³ s
A massage technique that consists of applying pressure to specific points of the face and body to release muscle tension, stimulate and restore balance (chi) is known as
Answer:Acupressure
.
.
..
But why post this question in Physics
If a proton and electron both move through the same displacement in an electric field, is the change in potential energy associated with the proton equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to the change in potential energy associated with the electron?
a. The magnitude of the change is smaller for the proton.
b. The magnitude of the change is larger for the proton.
c. The signs Of the two changes in potential energy are opposite.
d. They are equal in magnitude.
e. The signs of the two changes in potential energy are the same.
Answer: They are equal in magnitude.
- The signs of the two changes in potential energy are opposite
Explanation:
When the proton and electron both move through the same displacement in an electric field, the change in potential energy that is associated with the proton is equal in magnitude.
Also, it should be noted that the signs of the two changes in potential energy are opposite.
Which technological device makes an energy conversion in the same way that a human ear makes an energy conversion?
a.) a loudspeaker
b.) a headphone
c.) a light bulb
d.) a microphone
I think it's c because of the concept of mechanical energy to electrical energy but I'm not sure
Answer:
I THINK C
Explanation:
BECAUSE A Light Emitting Diode (LED) glows even when a weak electric current passes through it.
A circular parallel-plate capacitor whose plates have a radius of 25 cm is being charged with a current of 1.3 A. What is the magnetic field 11 cm from the center of the plates
The magnetic field at 11 cm from the center of the plates is 2.364 x 10⁻⁷ T.
Given;
radius of the circular plate, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m
current in the plate, I = 1.3 A
distance from the center of the circular plate, r = 11 cm = 0.11 m
To find:
magnetic field (B)The magnetic field from the given distance is calculated as from Biot Savart equation:
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r} \\\\where;\\\\\mu_o \ is \ permeability \ of \ free \ space \ 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \ T.m/A\\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7} ) \times (1.3)}{2\pi \times 0.11} \\\\B = 2.364 \ \times 10^{-6} \ T[/tex]
Therefore, the magnetic field 11 cm from the center of the plates is 2.364 x 10⁻⁷ T.
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1.2miles=__________km
Answer:
1.931 kilometres is the answer of 1.2 miles
Answer and Explanation:
1 mile = 1.609 km
Set up a fraction to cancel the miles to get the kilometers.
[tex]\frac{1.2mi}{?km} *\frac{1.609}{1mi} = 1.9308km[/tex] <- This is the answer.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
A cylinder is given a push and then rolls up an inclined plane. If the origin is the starting point, sketch the position, velocity, and acceleration of the cylinder vs. time as it goes up and then down the plane.
which one is more powerful hydrogen bomb or atom bomb and why?
Hydrogen bomb is more powerful than atom bomb
Hydrogen has a calorie value of 150000KJ .It is very much than nuclear bomb or atom bombScientists also told that Hydrogen bomb is more powerful.But both bombs are destructive.a volcano that may erupt again at some time in the distant future is
A painter sets up a uniform plank so that he can paint a high wall. The plank is 2 m long and weighs 400 N. The two supports holding up the plank are placed 0.2 m from either end. Show that the upwards force on each of the planks is 200 N. Draw a sketch.
The upward force on each supporting plank is 200 N
The given parameters include;
weight of the plank, W₁ = 400 Nlength of the plank, l = 2 mupward force of each supporting plank, = W₂ and W₃To show that the upward force of each supporting plank is 200 N, make the following sketch.
W₂ W₃
↑ ↑
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.2m ↓ 0.2m
400 N
The two supporting planks keeps the 2m plank in equilibrium position. If the plank is in equilibrium position the sum of the upward forces equals sum of the downward force.W₂ + W₃ = 400 N
But the distance of each supporting plank from the end is equal, (0.2m).
Then, W₂ = W₃
2W₂ = 400 N
W₂ = 400N/2
W₂ = 200 N
W₃ = 200 N
Therefore, the upward force on each supporting plank that keeps the plank in equilibrium position is 200 N.
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A resistor is submerged in an insulated container of water. A voltage of 12 V is applied to the resistor resulting in a current of 1.2 A. If this voltage and current are maintained for 5 minutes, how much electrical energy is dissipated by the resistor
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]\Delta t = 5\:\text{min} = 300\:\text{s}[/tex]
[tex]V = 12 V[/tex]
[tex]I = 1.2 A[/tex]
Recall that power P is given by
[tex]P = VI[/tex]
so the amount of energy dissipated [tex]\Delta E[/tex] is given by
[tex]\Delta E = VI\Delta t = (12\:\text{V})(1.2\:\text{A})(300\:\text{s})[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 4320\:\text{W} = 4.32\:\text{kW}[/tex]
A long string is moved up and down with simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 46 Hz. The string is 579 m long and has a total mass of 46.3 kg. The string is under a tension of 3423 and is fixed at both ends. Determine the velocity of the wave on the string. What length of the string, fixed at both ends, would create a third harmonic standing wave
Answer:
a) [tex]v=206.896m/s[/tex]
b) [tex]L=6.749m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Frequency [tex]F=46Hz[/tex]
Length [tex]l=579m[/tex]
Total Mass [tex]T=4.3kg[/tex]
Tension [tex]T=3423[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for velocity is mathematically given by
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho}}[/tex]
Where
[tex]\pho=m*l\\\\\pho=46*579\\\\\pho=0.0799kg/m[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{3423}{0.0799}}[/tex]
[tex]v=206.896m/s[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for length of string is mathematically given by
[tex]L=\frac{3\lambda}{2}[/tex]
Where
[tex]\lambda=\frac{v}{f}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=\frac{206.89}{46}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=4.498[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]L=\frac{3*4.498}{2}[/tex]
[tex]L=6.749m[/tex]
