The image height for a converging lens with a 20 cm focal length and a diverging lens with a 38 cm focal length that are 78.0 cm apart is 1.35 cm. 40 cm are in front of the converging lens
And a 2.7 cm tall object is there. An optical lens that converges all light rays travelling through it is known as a converging lens. A converging lens main function is to concentrate and converge the incoming light rays from an object to create an image. Depending on how close an object is to the lens, the image may be enlarged or unchanged.
h = (-di/do)(-di2/do2)*height
h = (-38/38)(-(-15))/30 (2.7)
h = -1.35 cm
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The complete question is-
a converging lens with a focal length of 20 cm and a diverging lens with a focal length of -38 cm are 78.0 cm apart. a 2.7-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of the converging lens. Calculate the image height. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
A wire loop, 2 meters by 4 meters, of negligible resistance is in the plane of the page with its left end in a uniform 0.5-tesla magnetic field directed into the page, as shown above. A 5-ohm resistor is connected between points X and Y. The field is zero outside the region enclosed by the dashed lines.
If wire loop is being pulled to the right with a constant velocity of 3 meters per second , then the potential difference induced between points X and Y is 3V .
it is given that a 5Ω resistor is connected between points X and Y ;
the magnetic field (B) = 0.5 ;
length of wire (l) [tex]=[/tex] 2 ;
velocity of the wire loop (v) = 3 m/s ;
the potential difference will be induced because charge separation on the vertical hand wire of wire loop.
Points X and Y are the same as the top and bottom of left wire.
The EMF(potential difference) induced in wire is given by
EMF = B*l*v
substituting the values ,
we get
= (0.5)(2)(3) = 3V
Therefore , the induced potential difference between points X and Y is 3V .
The given question is incomplete , the complete question is
A wire loop, 2 meters by 4 meters, of negligible resistance is in the plane of the page with its left end in a uniform 0.5-tesla magnetic field directed into the page. A 5-ohm resistor is connected between points X and Y. The field is zero outside the region enclosed by the dashed lines. The loop is being pulled to the right with a constant velocity of 3 meters per second. Make all determinations for the time that the left end of the loop is still in the field, and points X and Y are not in the field.
Determine the potential difference induced between points X and Y.
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if an object producing sound is moving away from you, you would observe a wavelength than an object moving toward you. group of answer choices
If an object producing sound is moving away from us, the wavelength of the sound heard is longer than the actual wavelength. The conclusion is from the concept of Doppler effect.
What is the Doppler effect?The Doppler's effect is a phenomenon when the source of a wave and an observer move relative to each other, the frequency heard is not the same with the actual frequency.
The equation of the Doppler effect is
f₀ = [(v ± v₀)/(v ± vs)] × fs
Where
f₀ = observer frequency of soundv = speed of sound waves (340 m/s)v₀ = observer velocityvs = source velocityfs = actual frequency of sound wavesNote:
v₀ (+) if the observer moves closer to the sound source.vs (+) if the sound source moves away from the observer.When an object producing sound is moving away from us, the frequency of the sound we heard changed.
Let's say we are at rest, it means v₀ = 0. The sound source is moving away makes vs (+).
With the Doppler's effect, we get
f₀ = [(v+0) / (v+vs)] × fs
f₀/fs = v/(v+vs)
v < v+vs
f₀ < fs
The frequency of sound we heard is lower that the actual frequency.
The wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency. It is described in the equation:
λ = c/f
It means that the lower the frequency, the longer the wavelength.
Hence, the phenomenon which the wavelength of the sound we heard is longer than the actual wavelength when the sound source is moving away from us is called the Doppler's effect.
Here is the group of answer choices:
(a) Band width
(b) Doppler's effect
(c) Sound refraction
(d) Vibrations
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a particle moves under the influence of a conservative force. the equation for the potential energy as a function of position is given by: u(x)
A particle moves under the influence of a conservative force, The maximum x-coordinate of the particle at x = -3 m is 7 m.
Given that,
Potential energy of the particle u(x) = 5x² - 20x + 2
We know the relation between force and potential energy as,
F = -du/dx = -d/dx (5x² - 20x + 2) = -(10 x - 20 ) = 20 - 10 x at mean position x = 2.
At x = -3, amplitude is given by x = 2 - (-3) = 5
The maximum x co-ordinate is given as x = 5 + 2 = 7 m
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A uniform plane wave with parallel polarization is propagating in a lossless dielectric medium (l is € 1), and is incident obliquely onto a plane boundary with another lossless dielectric medium (u 2, E 2). (30%) (a) Derive the Snell's laws of reflection and refraction in terms of the refractive indices and angles. (b) Derive the general expressions for the reflection and the transmission coefficients of the EM field. Find such expressions in terms of the refractive indices if both media are nonmagnetic, i.e., M F M 240. (c) Derive the general expression for the Brewster angle. Find such an expression in terms of the refractive indices if both media are nonmagnetic. (d) Prove that, under the condition of no reflection, the sum of the Brewster angle and the angle of refraction is 90° if both media are nonmagnetic. (e) For total reflection to occur, find the condition for the medium property and the critical angle.
Transmission coefficients are used in physics and electrical engineering when considering wave propagation in discontinuous media. The snells law is n₁sinθ1 = n₂sinθ2
The transmission coefficient describes the amplitude intensity or total power of the transmitted wave relative to the incident wave. The transmission coefficient is defined as the ratio of the transmitted particle flux to the incident particle flux and depends on the incident energy.
The sum of the reflected and transmitted energy must equal the total incident energy, so the transmission coefficient is calculated simply by subtracting the reflection coefficient. The ratio of the reflected wave amplitude to the incident wave amplitude is called the reflection coefficient.
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One of the most controversial ideas to come out of instinct theories of aggression was Lorenz's proposal that society provide acceptable ways of permitting , or the process of discharging built-up aggressive energy.
The general instinct hypothesis, which contends that people are physiologically predisposed to or possess inclinations for violent behaviours, is known as the instinct theory of aggression in psychology.
This theory is more focused on aggression. The instinct theory of aggressiveness holds that human aggression is akin to sex and hunger, and that it can only be regulated rather than eradicated.In an effort to understand why we become aggressive and whether that behaviours can be altered, psychologists have developed three primary theories of aggression. Although many hypotheses have been put out, these three have proven most reliable and are crucial to comprehending the origins of violence. These hypotheses comprise as,
Adversity theory based on instinctTheory of Frustration and AggressionTheory of Social LearningTo know more about theory of aggression
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A rod has a length 2.0000m at 20.0C. The length of the rod increases to 2.0005
5.00 × 10-3/K is the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material from which the rod is made as it increases its length to 2.0005m
What is the purpose of the thermal expansion coefficient?The coefficient of thermal expansion explains how an object's size varies when temperature changes. In particular, it measures the fractional size change per degree change in temperature at constant pressure, where lower coefficients denote a reduced propensity for size change.
What does thermal expansion mean?The propensity of matter to alter shape, volume, and area in reaction to a change in temperature is known as thermal expansion. The average molecular kinetic energy of a substance has a monotonic relationship with temperature.
How is thermal expansion calculated?Use the equation for linear thermal expansion ΔL=αLΔT Δ L = α L Δ T to calculate the change in length, ΔL .
How to solve?Get your rod hot enough to achieve, say, 1% linear thermal expansion.
The rod's dimension has increased to 1.01 units.
The rod is 1.030301 times its original size, or 1.013 larger than it was before heating.
This equals 1.03 when rounded to three major figures. In other words, its volume is 3% higher than that of the cold specimen.
The linear expansion is tripled, or 3%, by the volumetric expansion.
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Complete question:
A rod has a length 2.0000 m at 20.0°C. The length of the rod increases to 2.0005 m when the temperature increases to 40.0°C. What is the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material from which the rod is made?
based on the graphic, in what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does vegetation have the strongest response?
Between 400 nm and 700 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum, vegetation has the strongest response.
The electromagnetic spectrum travels in waves and spans an extensive spectrum from very long radio waves to very brief gamma rays. The human eye can simplest come across only a small portion of this spectrum called visible light.
In order from maximum to lowest power, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible mild, infrared radiation, and radio waves.
In a tumbler, the purple mild travels the fastest, and the violet light travels the slowest of all seven hues. Velocity and wavelength are without delay proportional.
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A car moving with a speed of 90km/hr was brought to rest by the application of the
Brakes in 10s How far did the car travel after the brakes were applied?
The distance travelled by the car after the brake was applied is 125 m.
What is the distance travelled by the car?
The distance travelled by the car is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below.
Mathematically, the distance travelled by the car at the given average speed is calculated as;
s = [ ( v + u ) / 2 ] t
where;
v is the final velocity of the car = 0u is the initial velocity of the car = 90 km/hr = 25 m/st is the time of motion of the car = 10 sThe distance travelled by the car is calculated as;
s = [ ( 0 + 25 m/s ) / 2 ] ( 10 s )
s = 125 m
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What does the law of conservation of energy state?
energy cannot be destroyed but it can change forms
energy always gets used up in every chemical reaction
energy can be destroyed but not created
energy is always the same and it cannot be changed
I think it is "energy cannot be destroyed but it can change forms".
Two blocks, with masses indicated in the figure above, are at rest on a horizontal surface and connected by a string of negligible mass and a compressed spring. There is negligible friction between the blocks and the surface. The string is cut, and the spring pushes the blocks away from each other. Which of the following statements are true about the motion of the blocks immediately after the string is cut? select two answers.
1. The velocity of the center of mass of the two-block system is zero.
2. The magnitude of the acceleration of the left block is greater than that of the right block.
The center of mass, or balancing point, of a distribution of mass in space is the only location where the total of the weighted relative positions of the distributed mass equals zero. In order to accelerate linearly without also accelerating angularly, a force might be applied at this moment. Using the center of mass as a reference point simplifies calculations in mechanics quite a bit. To imagine how an object would move, one can imagine a hypothetical location where the object's total mass is concentrated. To apply Newton's equations of motion to a particular object, the center of mass is the particle equivalent of that thing.
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In a diffraction experiment, a coherent light source illuminates a pair of identical slits in a barrier, and the resulting pattern is projected on a screen that is separated from the barrier by 2.05 m. A student sketches the pattern that appears on the screen. The locations of the centers of the bright and dark fringes are accurate, but the shading is only qualitative. The color chosen may not be an ideal match to the actual light source. TITUTE THI HT -50.0 -40.0 -30.0 -20.0 -10.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 y (cm) * 25% Part (a) Enter the ratio of the slit separation, d, to the slit width, D, as a whole number. d = D TT 7 8 9 HOME E 4 5 6 sino cos tan cotano asin acos atan acotan sinh cosho tanh) cotanh O Degrees Radians 1 2 3 + 0 END . VO BACKSPACE DE CLEAR Submit Hint Feedback I give up! Hints: 1% deduction per hint. Hints remaining: 1 Feedback: 0% deduction per feedback. A 25% Part (b) Calculate and enter the ratio of the slit width to the wavelength of the light source. A 25% Part (C) If the slit separation is 17 um, then calculate and enter the wavelength, in nanometers, of the light source. 25% Part (d) What is the slit width, in micrometers?
(a) The ratio of the slit separation d, to the slit width D;
d/D = 0.0001
(b The ratio of the slit width to the wavelength of the light source λ;
d/λ = 51.25
(c) The wavelength, in nanometers, of the light source;
λ = 331.7 nm
(d) The slit width, in micrometers;
d = 20.5 µm
(a) We know that Fringe width is given by,
[tex]\beta =\frac{D\lambda}{d}[/tex]
Where,
D = slit to screen distance
λ = wavelength
d = slit width
Given in the question,
D = 2.05 m
[tex]\beta =4 cm=0.04m[/tex]
Now,
[tex]\frac{d}{D} =\frac{\lambda}{\beta } =\frac{400*10^{-9} }{0.04}[/tex]
d/D = 0.0001
Hence,
The ratio of the slit separation d, to the slit width D;
d/D = 0.0001
(b) Ratio of d & λ,
[tex]\frac{d}{\lambda} =\frac{D}{\beta }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d}{\lambda}=\frac{2.05}{0.04}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d}{\lambda}=51.25[/tex]
Hence,
The ratio of the slit width to the wavelength of the light source λ;
d/λ = 51.25
(c) The wavelength of the light source,
[tex]\lambda=\frac{D\beta }{d}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=\frac{17*10^{-6} *0.04}{2.05}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=331.7nm[/tex]
Hence,
The wavelength, in nanometers, of the light source;
λ = 331.7 nm
(d) The slit width,
[tex]d =\frac{D\lambda}{\beta }[/tex]
[tex]d=\frac{400*10^{-9} *2.05}{0.04}[/tex]
[tex]d=20.5 \mu m[/tex]
Hence,
The slit width, in micrometers;
d = 20.5 µm
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A taxi company is trying to decide whether to purchase brand A or brand B tires for its fleet of taxis. To estimate the difference in the two brands, an experiment is conducted using 12 of each brand. The tires are run until they wear out. The results are Brand A: \overline{x}_1 = 36. 300 x
1
=36.300 kilometers, s_1s 1
= 5000 kilometers. Brand B: \overline{x}_2 = 38. 100 x
2
=38.100 kilometers, s_2 = 6100s 2
=6100 kilometers. Compute a 95% confidence interval for \mu A − \mu BμA−μB assuming the populations to be approximately normally distributed. You may not assume that the variances are equal.
A 95% confidence interval for μA-μB is 0.025
If we want to make a 95% confidence interval estimate for an unknown population mean. This means that there is a 95% probability that the confidence interval will have the true population mean.
Thus, P( [sample mean] - margin of error < μ < [sample mean] + margin of error) = 0.95.
We have,
n1 = 12
s1 = 5000
mean x1 = 36300
n2= 12
s2 =6100
mean x2 =38100
We have to find 95%confidence interval for μA- μB
from 95% = 100 (1-α%)
1-α = 0.95
α = 1-0.95 =0.05
α/2 = 0.025
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A certain 50.0-Hz AC power line radiates an electromagnetic wave having a maximum electric field strength of 13.0 kV/m. (a) What is the wavelength of this very low frequency electromagnetic wave? (b) What is its maximum magnetic field strength?
An electromagnetic wave radiating from a specific 50.0-Hz AC power line has a maximum electric field strength of 13.0 kV/m. This extremely low frequency electromagnetic pulse has a wavelength of 6.00 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex]m.
An electromagnetic wave is what?A sinusoidal graph illustrates electromagnetic waves. It is made up of time-varying electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and to the direction that waves travel.
How do wavelength and frequency relate to one another?Inverse proportionality describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength. Longer wavelengths are correlated with lower frequency, and vice versa. The fact that a wave's speed is equal to the product of its frequency and wavelength helps to explain how these two properties are related.
Briefing:
Given that,
Frequency of the power line, f = 50.0 Hz
Value of maximum electric field strength of 13.0 kV/m
The wavelength of this very low frequency electromagnetic wave is given by using relation as:
[tex]c = f[/tex]λ
λ [tex]= \frac{c}{f}[/tex]
λ [tex]= \frac{3.8 * 10^{8} m/s }{50}[/tex]
λ = 6 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] m
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A pulley system is used to lift up a 90N boulder. What is the mechanical advantage if you only need to use 15N of force to lift the boulder?
By simply creating more loops or pulleys, the pulley system's mechanical advantage can be accomplished.
Equation:
It is known that a pulley system can lift a crate with 90 newtons of force. Finding the pulley system's mechanical advantage is important if the input force is 15 newtons.
The force makes the distance longer as though it were working. Mechanical advantage is not greatly affected by the number of pulleys. This is only based on the amount of weight that needs to be lifted.
Therefore,
F1/F2 = 90/15
F1/F2 = 6
Given that the crate's weight is 90 N and the input force is 15 N, this makes sense.
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The smoke from the Old Man’s furnace travels up from the basement at a velocity of |.5 meters per second. Ralphie is sitting in the kitchen above and can smell the smoke within 6 seconds. What is the approximate distance that the smoke travels up from the furnace?
The approximate distance that the smoke travels up from the furnace is 9metres.
What is distance?Distance is described as a numerical or occasionally qualitative measurement of how far apart objects or points are. In the field of physics or everyday usage, distance is usually referred to a physical length or an estimation based on other criteria.
Parameters given:
Velocity = 1.5
time = 6 seconds
We know that distance = speed x time
Hence, distance = 1.5 x 6 seconds
distance = 9 meters.
Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to how much ground an object has covered in the course of its motion while we can describe displacement as a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.
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which of the following sequences lists methods for determining distance in the correct order from nearest to farthest?
Parallax, main-sequence fitting, cepheid variables, Tully-Fisher relation, and Hubble's law are the sequence lists methods for determining distance.
Parallax is the closest method for determining distance. This method uses the principle of triangulation to measure the distance of a nearby star relative to Earth. Main-sequence fitting is another method used to measure the distance of stars. This method compares the brightness of a star to other stars of known distance and luminosity to determine its distance.
Cepheid variables are stars whose brightness varies in a predictable way over time. This method uses the period of the star's brightness to determine its intrinsic luminosity, and then its distance. The Tully-Fisher relation is a method for measuring the distance of galaxies. This method uses the rotation speed of the galaxy and its brightness to calculate its distance.
Finally, Hubble's law is the most distant method for determining distance. This law states that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it moves away from us. This allows us to calculate the distance of galaxies by measuring their rate of recession.
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the use of the doppler effect in the study of astronomy
crane lifts a 400 kg crate upward with an acceleration of 3.00 m/?. Determine the force on the crane.
The crane is under 5120 N of force. The crane touches the rock boulder and uses mechanical force to lift it.
What are the units of a force?Force is a physical phenomenon that can change an object's shape as well as its state of motion or rest. The SI unit of force is the Newton.
Cranes fall under which of the following three forces?Jib, gantry, and overhead cranes are the three pieces of machinery used most frequently in the industry. Depending on the type of item to be moved, either a chain or wire rope hoist will be used. In the shipbuilding sector, material handling is the main use of overhead cranes during the assembly process.
Briefing:
Mass (m) = 400kg
Acceleration (a) = 3.00 m/s^2
Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.81 m/s^2
Force (F) = mg + ma
Force (F) = m (g + a)
Force (F) = 400 (9.81+3)
Force (F) = 5120 N
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A(n) ____________________ is a dynamic variable on the free store without any pointer pointing to it.
A inaccessible object is a dynamic variable on the free store without any pointer pointing to it.
How to find the height of an inaccessible object using sextant?Utilize the sextant's arc to determine the angle. By dividing the object's distance from the point of observation by the tan of the angle you calculated, you may use a scientific calculator to get the object's height.
How can heights and distances that are absent or unavailable be measured?The measuring of heights and distances that are unreachable is made easier by right-triangle trigonometry. By drawing a right triangle with the unknown height or distance as one of its sides and a known side and angle on the other, it is possible to determine the unknown height or distance.
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Answer:
dynamic variable
Suppose a rocket is fired vertically upward from the surface of the earth with one-half of the esacpe speed. How far from the center of the earth will it reach vefore it begins to fall back?
(let g = 9.8 m/s^2 and Re = 6370 km)
A. 1.3 * 104 km
B. 8.5 * 103 km
C. 9.6 * 103 km
D. 2.6 * 104 km
E. 1.9 * 104 km
The correct answer: B.
I do not understand why I am not getting the correct answer.
The distance before it falls back to the earth is 8.5 * 103 km. Option B
What is the escape velocity?We know that the escape velocity has to do with the velocity that has to be supplied to a material so that the material can be able to escape from the earth's gravitational pull. Let us recall that the whole earth is a large gravitational field. If we throw an object up then the object would have to certainly fall doen to the ground under the influence of gravity.
It is therefore clear that gravity is the force that draws any object that goes upwards down back to the ground. Given that we have been told here that the speed is one-half of the escape speed, then then the magnitude of the speed is 5590.3 m/s.
Given that;
v^2 = u^2 - 2gh
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Then;
u^2 = 2gh
h = u^2/2g
h = ( 5590.3)^2/2 * 9.8
= 8.5 * 103 km
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in the figure, light is incident at angle on a boundary between two transparent materials. some of the light travels down through the next three layers of transparent materials, while some of it reflects upward and then escapes into the air.
(a) θ5 in the air is 56.9° and (b) θ4 in the bottom material 35.30°. Normally, a light beam that strikes an angle on a prism's refracting face emerges from the opposite face.
How to calculate?(a) Approximating n=1 for air, we have
n1. sinθ1 = (1)sinθ5 ⇒56.9°=θ5
and with the more accurate value for n air in Table below, we obtain 56.80.(b) Equation n1 sinθ c =n2 sin 90° leads to,
n1 sinθ 1=n2 sinθ2 =n3 sinθ 3 =n4 sinθ 4
so that. θ4 =sin −1( n1/n4.sinθ 1 )=35.30° .
What does angle of incidence mean?The angle of incidence is formed by a line drawn perpendicular to the reflecting barrier and the wave's direction of motion.
Is the incidence angle of refraction?Refraction Depending on the Refractive Indices in the Two Media and the Angle of Incidence. Snell's law states that the angle of incidence, I and the proportion of the refractive indices of the two media that make up the interface determine the angle of refraction, r.
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For a particular nonlinear spring, the relationship betweem the magnitude of the applied force F and the resultant displacement x from equilibrium is given by the equation F = k x^2 What is the amount of work done by stretching the spring a distace x0? A) kx0^3 B) (1/2)kx0 C) (1/2)kx0^3 D) (1/3)kx0^2 E) (1/3)kx0^3
To get the work, you have to integrate the force as a function of [tex]$x$[/tex] from zero displacement to Xo
[tex](Integral of) $\mathrm{k} \mathrm{x}^{\wedge} 2 \mathrm{dx}$ from 0 to $\mathrm{Xo}_{\mathrm{o}}=(1 / 3) \mathrm{k}\left(\mathrm{Xo}^{\wedge}\right)^{\wedge} 3$[/tex]
The work done by stretching the spring to the given distance is [tex]W=\frac{k x_0}{3}[/tex]
The given parameters:
- Applied force on the spring [tex]$=F$[/tex]
- Extension of the spring [tex]$=x_0$[/tex]
The work done by stretching the spring to the given distance is calculated as follows;
[tex]W=\frac{k x_0}{3}[/tex]
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& W=\int_{x_a}^{x_b} F d x \\& W=\int_{x_a}^{x_b} k x^2 d x \\& W=k \int_{x_a}^{x_b} x^2 d x \\& W=k\left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right] \\& W=k\left[\frac{x_b-x_a}{3}\right] \\& W=k\left[\frac{x_0-0}{3}\right] \\& W=\frac{k x_0}{3}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Thus, the work done by stretching the spring to the given distance is
[tex]W=\frac{k x_0}{3}[/tex]
measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement.
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Field poles are electromagnets whose ____ change as the flow of current alternates in the field windings.
Field poles are electromagnets whose polarities change as the flow of current alternates in the field windings.
An electromagnet is a sort of magnet wherein the magnetic area is produced with the aid of an electric current. Electromagnets generally encompass cord wounds into a coil. A cutting edge through the wire creates a magnetic discipline that is focused inside the hole in the middle of the coil.
Electromagnets create a magnetic discipline through the application of power. When you introduce the modern, either from a battery or any other supply of strength, it flows through the wire. This creates a magnetic discipline around the coiled cord, magnetizing the metal as though it were a permanent magnet.
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Joan is initially driving her car at 10 m/s when she decides to go faster. She accelerates uniformly at 4 m/s2 for 100 meters. How fast is Joan going?
a
50 m/s
b
35 m/s
c
30 m/s
d
26 m/s
Joan is going with speed 30 m/s. Hence, option (C) is correct.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate at which a velocity changes over time. It qualifies as a vector quantity because it possesses both direction and magnitude. Meter/second^2 (m/s^2) is the SI unit of acceleration.
Given that: initial speed of the car: u = 10 m/s.
Uniform acceleration of the car: a = 4 m/s^2.
Distance travelled: s = 100 meters.
Let, the final speed is = v
Using the formula v² = u² + 2as, we get:
v = √(10² + 2×4×100) m/s.
= 30 m/s.
Hence, final speed of the car is 30 m/s.
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for the circuit below all values are rms with a source frequency of 60 hertz. the generator impedance is negligible (0 w). calculate the value of ib and and determine the value of vb-n. now, calculate the rms values of apparent, real and reactive power of zb. (show units for all)
The reactive power of the branch (Qb) can be calculated from its voltage and current 676.16 VA.
What is reactive power?Reactive power is the power in an AC circuit that is required to establish and maintain a voltage across a load. It is associated with the storage and release of energy in the form of electric and magnetic fields. Reactive power does not contribute to the actual work output of a system and is measured in Volt-amperes reactive (VARs). Power factor is a measure of reactive power relative to the total power in a system.
Source frequency = 60 Hz
Generator impedance = 0 W
Circuit:
Vg = 170 V
R1 = 10 Ω
R2 = 20 Ω
Zb = 20 + j10 Ω
The current flowing through the generator (Ig) and the branch (Ib) can be calculated from Ohm's Law:
Ig = Vg/R1 + Vg/R2 = 170/10 + 170/20 = 17 A
Ib = Ig - Vg/Zb = 17 - 170/(20 + j10) = 17 - 16.4 + j4.4 = 0.6 + j4.4 A
Since Ib is a complex number, we can find its magnitude (|Ib|) and angle (θ):
|Ib| = √(0.6² + 4.4²) = 4.46 A
θ = tan⁻¹(4.4/0.6) = 80.16°
The voltage across the branch (Vb-n) can be calculated using Ohm's Law:
Vb-n = Ib × Zb = (0.6 + j4.4) × (20 + j10) = -8.4 + j74.4 V
The apparent power of the branch (Sb) can be calculated from its voltage and current:
Sb = Vb-n × Ib* = (-8.4 + j74.4) × (0.6 - j4.4) = -45.48 + j367.04 VA
The real power of the branch (Pb) can be calculated from its voltage and current:
Pb = Vb-n × Ib = (-8.4 + j74.4) × (0.6 + j4.4) = -45.48 - j367.04 W
The reactive power of the branch (Qb) can be calculated from its voltage and current:
Qb = Vb-n × Ib* = (-8.4 + j74.4) × (0.6 - j4.4) = 676.16 VA
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aphasia
Due to an automobile accident, Jenny suffered damage to her cerebral cortex in Broca's area. Jenny is most likely to experience:
Due to an automobile accident, Jenny suffered damage to her cerebral cortex in Broca's area. Jenny is most likely to experience: aphasia.
Aphasia is the inability to understand or form language due to damage to certain areas of the brain The main causes are stroke and head trauma. Although the prevalence is difficult to determine, aphasia due to stroke is estimated at 0.1-0.4% in the Global North. Aphasia can also be the result of a brain tumor, brain infection, or neurodegenerative disease (such as dementia).
To be diagnosed with aphasia, communication after an acquired brain injury Speech or language must be significantly impaired in one (or more) of the four aspects of Alternatively, in the case of progressive aphasia, it must have decreased significantly over a short period of time. The four dimensions of communication are auditory comprehension, verbal expression, reading and writing, and functional communication.
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(1) A table tennis ball is dropped
onto the floor from a height of
4m and it rebounds to a height of
3m. If the time of contact with the floor is 0.01s, what is the magnitude and direction of the acceleration during the contact.
Answer:
Here, h1=4.00m,h92)=3.00m,Delta t =0.01 s.Letv1 be the velocity of the ball (actind downwards) just before striking the floor an dv20 be the velocity of the ball (acting upwaeds) ust after striking the floor. Then, change in velocity of the ball in time Δtv2−(−v1)v2+v1
:. acceleration, a=v2+v1Δt ..(i)
When body falls from height h1,
then u=o,v1,a=gandS=h1
As, v21=u2+2aS,
:. v_(1) ^(2) =0 + g h_(10 or v12–√gh1
Taking motion of the ball after striking the floor, then u=v2,v=0,a=−g,S=h2
As, v2=u22as,∴v21=0+2gh1orv_(1) =sqrt 32 g h_(1)Tak∈gmotionoftheballa>erstrik∈gthe⌊,⌋thenu=v_(2), v=0, a=- g, S=h_(2)As,v2=u2+2aS,wehave0 = v_(2)^(2) +2 (-g) h_92) otr v2=2–√gh2
Putting values in (i) we get,
a=2–√gh2+2–√gh1Δt)
a=2–√×9.8×3+2–√×9.8×40.01
= 1652m/s2.
Explanation:
Design a parallel RLC circuit (see (Figure 1)) with a resonant radian frequency of 5000 rad/s. Take that L 10 mH.a) Find the value of C Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. C= 4.00 μFb) Find the value of R so that the response is critically damped. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units R- 25.0 Ω
The value of R so that the response is critically damped using the equation is 25.0Ω.
What is Farads?Farads is the unit of measure for capacitance, which is the amount of electrical charge stored for a given voltage. Farads can be used to measure the amount of energy stored in a capacitor, which is made up of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material. The higher the capacitance, the more energy can be stored in a given capacitor. Farads are named after Michael Faraday, the British scientist who discovered the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
The resonant frequency of an RLC circuit is given by the equation:
ω_r=1/sqrt(LC)
where ω_r is the resonant frequency in rad/s, L is the inductance in Henries, and C is the capacitance in Farads.
Given the resonant frequency of 5000 rad/s and the inductance of 10 mH, we can calculate the capacitance as follows:
C=1/(ω_r^2*L)
C=1/(5000^2*0.01)
C=4.00μF
We can find the value of R so that the response is critically damped using the equation:
R=2*sqrt(L/C)
R=2*sqrt(0.01/4.00)
R=25.0Ω
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apply the loop rule to loop 2 (the smaller loop on the right). sum the voltage changes across each circuit element around this loop going in the direction of the arrow. remember that the current meter is ideal.express the voltage drops in terms of vb , i2 , i3 , the given resistances, and any other given quantities.
The voltage drops in terms of vb , i2 , i3 , the given resistances, and any other given quantities.ΣΔV = 0 = I3 ⋅ R3 - I2 ⋅ R2.
When applying Kirchhoff's second rule the loop rule we need to identify closed loops and decide whether to loop clockwise or counterclockwise. For example, in Figure 3 the loop was traversed in the same direction as the current.
Loop 1 is the full loop and Loop 2 is the small loop on the right. To apply the loop rule, add all those voltage changes. Kirchhoff's Second Law, also known as Kirchhoff's Voltage Law states that the sum of all voltages around the closed loop of any circuit must be zero. This is a result of charge conservation and energy conservation.
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a wire of length l is wrapped into a coil with n turns this coil is then placed in a magnetic field of strength b
Maximum torque developed is (BIL²/4[tex]\pi[/tex]n).
Torque is a measure of force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis.
A force causes an object to accelerate in linear kinematics. Similarly, torque causes angular acceleration. Torque can therefore be defined as the rotational equivalent of a linear force. The line about which the object rotates is called the axis of rotation. In physics, torque is simply the tendency of a force to rotate or twist.For any structure such as a solenoid, toroid, and circular arc, the magnetic field at a certain point of the structure is always proportional to the number of turns of the coil.
As we know magnetic field is (BIL²/4[tex]\pi[/tex]n)
2[tex]\pi[/tex]rn = L
r = (L/2[tex]\pi[/tex]n)
A = [tex]\pi[/tex]r²
A = (L²/4[tex]\pi[/tex]n²)
M = niA
M = (iL²/4n[tex]\pi[/tex])
Then Torque is Z = MBSin90°
The question is incomplete, the complete question is "a wire of length l is wrapped into a coil with n turns this coil is then placed in a magnetic field of strength b, the maximum possible torque developed is?"
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