Answer:
a) Increasing the toll for non carpoolers will motivate people to carpool and therefore will decrease the number of cars in the road burning fossil fuels.
b) Tax breaks for buildings that use solar panels for energy. This reduces fossil fuels burned for electricity.
c) The city can increase the amount of city transportation available. While this may seem counterproductive because the amount of buses or trains or boats burning fossil fuels increases, by doing this more people will have easy access to public transportation and it has been shown that public transportation is more effective in reducing fossil fuel usage per head. Providing more options of public transportation will increase their usage and therefore will over decrease the amount of fossil fuel burned by individiuals which will overall decrease fossil fuels burning.
In general, when a substance changes from a solid to a liquid,
A.
the density of the substance increases.
B.
the substance no longer has density since density is a property only solids have.
C.
the density of the substance decreases.
D.
the density of the substance remains the same.
Answer:
c,density is the measure of compactness in a substance. Liquid particles are close together however they aren't as close as the particles in solids.
Using the equation below, calculate the approximate moles of oxygen gas (O2) required to completely react with 719.68 moles of aluminum (Al). 4Al (s) + 3O2(g) -----> 2Al2O3(s)
Answer:
539.76 moles of O₂
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
From the equation of reaction above, 4 moles of Al will react with 3 moles of O₂
We can use mole-concept to find the number of moles of O₂.
4 moles of Al = 3moles of O₂
719.68 moles of Al = x moles of O₂
X = (3 × 719.68) / 4
X = 2159.04 / 4
X = 539.76 moles
539.76 moles of O₂ will react with 719.68 moles of Al
Answer:
[tex]n_{O_2}=959.57molO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the reaction:
[tex]4Al (s) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)[/tex]
Since aluminum and oxygen are in a 4:3 molar ratio, we compute the moles of oxygen that completely react as shown below:
[tex]n_{O_2}=719.68molAl*\frac{3molO_2}{4molAl} \\\\n_{O_2}=959.57molO_2[/tex]
Best regards.
I have 345mL of a 1.5M NaCl solution. If I boil the water until the volume of the solution is 250mL, what will the molarity of the solution be?
A. 28.5M
B. 1.07M
C. 2.07M
D. 1.5M
If I add water to 100mL of a 0.15M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?
A. 0.100M
B. 1.2M
C. 0.01M
D. 52.8M
Answer : A
0,15 moles of NaOH -------in-------1000ml
x moles of NaOH ---------in-------100ml
x= 0,015 moles of NaOH
final volume =150ml
0,015 moles of NaOH -------in------150ml
x moles of NaOH ------in--------1000ml
x= 0,1 moles of NaOH
Describe the benefits of using nanoparticles instead of other, larger technology.
Answer:
it has a huge surface-to-volume ratio, very high porosity and completely different physiochemical properties.
Explanation:
idk if the answer is good !
sorry
The pressure of a gas in a cylinder when it is heated to a temperature of 250k is 1.5 atm. What was the initial temperature of the gas if it’s initial pressure was 1 atm?
Answer:
[tex]T1=166.66K[/tex]
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac’s law simply states that the ratio of the initial pressure and temperature is equal to the ratio of the final pressure and temperature for a gas of a fixed provided that the mass is kept at a constant volume.
Given:
Initial pressure, P1 = 1 atm
Final pressure, P2 = 1.5 atm
Final temperature, T2 = 250 K
The law can be applied using the below formula
P1T2 = P2T1
Then,
T1 = (P1T2)/P1 = (1*250)/(1.5) = 166.66 Kelvin.
[tex]T1=166.66K[/tex]
:
Answer:
[tex]T_1=166.7K[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by applying the Gay-Lussac's law which help us to understand the pressure-temperature gas behavior via a directly proportional relationship:
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
In such a way, as we are asked to compute the initial temperature knowing the initial pressure and final both temperature and pressure, so we solve for it:
[tex]T_1=\frac{T_2P_1}{P_2}=\frac{250K*1atm}{1.5atm} \\\\T_1=166.7K[/tex]
Best regards.
46g of a mineral contained 16g copper, 14g iron and 16g sulphur. Calculate the empirical
formula of the mineral.
Answer:
CuFeS2
Explanation:
Calculate the moles of each substance by doing moles= mass/relative atomic mass. you should get 0.25 moles of copper and iron and 0.5 moles of sulfur. Then divide all of those numbers by 0.25 (as its the lowest value) you should get 1 for copper and iron and 2 for sulfur. This represents the ratio that they are in within the mineral.
What is the formula of a potassium ion?
the answer is in the picture!
Ammonia gas occupies a volume of 2,725ml at a pressure of 701 kPa. What volume would it occupy at 101 kPa?
a. 18913 ml
b. 393 mL
c. 2566 ml
d. 27.5 mL.
mutations that neither benefit nor harm the organism have (blank) effect on the organisms survival
Answer:
I would say that the mutation has no effect on the organism, as it doesn't help or harm it.
hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Answer:
its a neutral
Explanation:
i did the test
what is the correct formula for the compound platinum (vi) flouride?
Answer: PtF6
Explanation: is one of seventeen known binary hexafluorides.
A 0.223 mole sample of gas is held at 33.0 C and 2.00 atm, What's the volume of the gas? R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K answer soon il give brainiest.
Answer:
The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be made up of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The Pressure (P) of a gas on the walls of the container that contains it, the Volume (V) it occupies, the Temperature (T) at which it is located and the amount of substance it contains (number of moles, n) are related from the equation known as Equation of State of Ideal Gases:
P*V = n*R*T
where R is the constant of ideal gases.
In this case:
P= 2 atmV= ?n=0.223 molesR= 0.0821 [tex]\frac{L*atm}{mol*K}[/tex]T=33 °C= 306 °K (being O°C= 273°K)Replacing:
2 atm* V= 0.223 moles*0.0821 [tex]\frac{L*atm}{mol*K}[/tex]* 306 K
Solving:
[tex]V=\frac{0.223 moles*0.0821\frac{L*atm}{mol*K} * 306 K}{2 atm} \\[/tex]
V= 2.80 L
The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.
In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is
that of S is
and that of O is
Answer: In CaF2, the oxidation number of Ca is +2
, and that of F is -1
. In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is +1
, that of S is +6
, and that of O is -2
. In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is +2
, that of S is +6
, and that of O is -2
. In HF, the oxidation number of H is +1
, and that of F is -1
One of the biggest news stories of 1996 was the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep. Dolly was the first mammal cloned from an adult body cell. At first, Dolly appeared to be perfectly healthy. However, she died at age 6 of cancer. Dolly’s early death made scientists wonder whether cloned animals age faster than normal. A small flock of sheep cloned from Dolly have been observed since 2007. Happily, these clones show no sign of early aging. Choose the best option to complete the sentence. Scientists worried that cloned animals would age rapidly because their cells contain __________________ as old as the individual they were cloned from.
Answer:
I believe the answer you're looking for is DNA, not sure though
how did buddhism spread to china?
Answer:
It is widely believed that Buddhism entered China via the Silk Road under the Han Dynasty. After trade and travel was established with the Yuezhi, who by that time were forced southward toward India, Yuezhi monks began to travel with the merchant caravans; preaching their religion along the Silk Road.
Explanation:
i got this from google
Which one is it? Please help
Answer:
Chemical properties can be tested without changing the substance
Explanation:
Explain in your own words, why can’t we predict earthquakes?
Which correctly defines a basic solution? A. [H+] is not present. B. [H+] is equal to [OH−]. C. [H+] is less than [OH−]. D. [H+] is greater than [OH−].
Answer: A basic solution is defined as a solution which has more hydroxide (OH-) ions than hydronium ions (H+)
If we start with 1.000g of strontium 90 0.953 grams will remain after 2.0 years (a) what is the half life of strontium 90 (b) how much strontium 90 will remain after 5.00 years Please show the necessary step
Answer:
a) 29.0 years
b) 0.89 g
Explanation:
Using the formula
t1/2= t×ln2/ln(No/Nt)
Where
Nt= mass of radioactive isotope at time= t =0.953g
No= initial mass of radioactive isotope present= 1.000g
t= time taken for N mass of radioactive isotope to remain = 2 years
t1/2 = half-life of radioactive isotope= ???
Substituting the values
t1/2= 2 × ln2/ln(1.000/0.953)
t1/2= 2× 0.693/0.048
t1/2= 29 hours
b)
N= No(1/2)^t/t1/2
Where t= 5 years
N= 1.000(1/2)^5/29
N= 1.000(1/2)^0.17
N= 0.89g
Which 1.0 M solution has the lowest pH?
A.
HCN
B.
H3PO4
C.
H2C2O4
D.
HCl
1 point
If the pressure in a cylinder is 1 atm and the volume is 0.725 liters, then
what is the pressure when the volume is decreased to .075 liters (at
constant temperature)? *
2.5 atm
5 atm
5 atm
9.7 atm
O
13.2 atm
Answer:
9.7 atm.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 0.725 L
Final volume (V2) = 0.075 L
Final pressure (P2) =?
The final pressure can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation since the temperature is constant. This is illustrated below:
P1V1 = P2V2
1 x 0.725 = P2 x 0.075
Divide both side by 0.075
P2 = 0.725 / 0.075
P2 = 9.7 atm.
Therefore, the new pressure is 9.7 atm.
HELPPPP PLEASEEEE NAME THESE MOLECULES PLEASEEE
Answer:
1. carboxylic acid
2. ether
3. aldehyde
4. ketone
5. amine
6. alcohol
Explanation:
Know the functional groups. If you would like me to teach you them let me know.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Most solutions are ___ solutions.
A heterogeneous
B saturated
C static
D unsaturated
Answer:
the answer is A heterogeneous solutions
Explanation:
Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include ice cubes in a drink, sand and water, and salt and oil. The liquid that is immiscible form heterogeneous mixtures. A good example is a mixture of oil and water.Jun 26, 2019
In the graph above for the dissociation of a strong acid, why do the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA?
Answer:
The concentration of HA is the same as concentration of H3O+ and A- produced.
Explanation:
The dissociation equation is given below:
HA(aq) + H2O (l) —> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)
From the reaction above, we can see that the acid is monoprotic acid i.e it has only 1 ionisable hydrogen atom.
Now, from the balanced equation, we can see that the acid produced equal concentration of H3O+ and A-.
This account for the reason why the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA.
For the following reaction, if you have 13.2 g of CO and 42.7g of Fe2O3, which is the limiting reagent with regards to Fe production?
Fe2O3 (s) + 3 CO (g) _______> 2 Fe (s) + 3 CO2 (g)
Answer: [tex]CO[/tex] is the limiting reagent and [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] is the excess reagent.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Fe_2O_3=\frac{42.7g}{159.69g/mol}=0.267moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} CO=\frac{13.2g}{28g/mol}=0.471moles[/tex]
The given balanced equation is :
[tex]Fe_2O_3(s)+3CO(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3CO_2(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of [tex]CO[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex]
Thus 0.471 moles of [tex]CO[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 0.471=0.157moles[/tex] of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex]
As given amount of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] is more than the required amount , it is the excess reagent.Thus [tex]CO[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.
For the reaction: 2 H3PO4 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O If you have 59.8 mL of 1.60 M phosphoric acid, how many mL of 0.500 M calcium hydroxide do you need to neutralize the acid?
Answer:
V = 127.57 mL
Explanation:
In this case, we are having an acid base titration, and this, according to the overall reaction:
2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂ -----> Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
This reaction was neutralized, so, it's a neutralization reaction, therefore, we can use the following expression for neutralization reactions:
n₁ = n₂ (1)
This is because, in the equivalence point, both moles of the reagents are the same. Now we need to do a relation between this and the actual moles that we have according to the overall reaction.
In this case, we have 2 moles of acid reacting with 3 moles of base, so, the equation (1) is re-written like this:
2n₁ = 3n₂ (2)
Knowing this, and that we have values of concentrations and volume, we can write the expression of moles in terms of molarity and volume:
n = M * V replacing in (2):
2M₁V₁ = 3M₂V₂ From here, we can solve for V₂ which is the volume of the base:
V₂ = 2M₁V₁ / 3M₂ (3)
Now, all we have to do is replace the given values to obtain the volume of the base:
V₂ = 2 * 1.6 * 59.8 / 3 * 0.5
V₂ = 127.57 mLAnswer:
[tex]V_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.287L=287mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the reaction:
[tex]2 H_3PO_4 + 3 Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca_3(PO_4)_2 + 6 H_2O[/tex]
We first compute the moles of phosphoric acid that are actually reacting given the volume (must be in litres) and the molarity:
[tex]n_{H_3PO_4 }=1.60\frac{mol}{L}*59.8mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.0957molH_3PO_4[/tex]
Next, we compute the moles of calcium hydroxide that are reacting by using the 3:2 molar ratio with phosphoric acid:
[tex]n_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.0957molH_3PO_4*\frac{3molCa(OH)_2}{2molH_3PO_4} =0.144molCa(OH)_2[/tex]
Finally, by knowing the 0.500 M of the calcium hydroxide solution we compute the required volume:
[tex]V_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{n_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}=\frac{0.144mol}{0.500\frac{mol}{L} } \\ \\V_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.287L=287mL[/tex]
Best regards.
Why does dew form on the outside of your glass filled with ice cold water?
If the following weights have masses of 2, 4, 6 and 8 kg,
respectively, and they are at the same temperature, which one
will transfer more heat if they are all placed in cold water to
cool down? Explain.
Unit is calorimetry
Answer:
8 kg mass
Explanation:
As we can see in the image the weight of mass 8 kgs has a large surface area as compared to the surface area of other masses. In general, it has been observed that a wide surface area has more surface particle for heat conduction. Hence, the rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the surface area of heat conducting surface. Thus, the larger the surface area, the faster is the rate of heat conduction.
Hence, weight of mass 8Kg wil transfer heat a fast rate.
what 3 classes of compounds are elecrolytes
Answer:
i believe it is strong acids, strong bases, and salts.
Explanation:
Hope this helps : )
How many milliliters of 0.2 M NaOH are required to exactly neutralize 40 milliliters of 0.1 M HCl?
A) 10
B) 20
C) 40
D) 80
Answer:
Option B. 20mL
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume of base (Vb) =..?
Molarity of base (Mb) = 0.2M
Volume of acid (Va) = 40mL
Molarity of acid (Ma) = 0.1M
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above, the following were obtained:
Mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 3:
Determination of the volume of base, NaOH needed for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
0.1 x 40 / 0.2 x Vb = 1
Cross multiply
0.2 x Vb = 0.1 x 40
Divide both side by 0.2
Vb = 0.1 x 40 / 0.2
Vb = 20mL
Therefore, the volume of the base is 20mL.
