a buffer solution with a ph of 4.31 is prepared with 1.0 m hc2h3o2 and --------m nac2h3o2. the ka of hc2h3o2 is 1.8 x 10^-5.

Answers

Answer 1

The concentration of sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂) in the buffer solution is: 0.029 M.

What is a buffer solution?

A buffer solution is a solution that is resistant to changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or a base are added to it. It is able to do this because it contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid).

To determine the concentration of sodium acetate (NaC₂HO₂) in the buffer solution, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([C₂H₃O₂-]/[HC₂H₃O₂])

where [C₂H₃O₂-] is the concentration of the acetate ion (the conjugate base of acetic acid) and [HC₂H₃O₂] is the concentration of acetic acid.

So, Plugging in the given values, we get:

4.31 = -log(1.8 x 10^-5) + log([C₂H₃O₂-]/1.0)

Solving for [C₂H₃O₂-] above, we see that it is = 0.029 M.

Since the concentration of sodium acetate is equal to the concentration of acetate ions, the concentration of sodium acetate in the buffer solution is also 0.029 M.

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See full question below

determine the concentration of sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂)) in the buffer solution below.

a buffer solution with a ph of 4.31 is prepared with 1.0 m hc2h3o2 and --------m nac2h3o2. the ka of hc2h3o2 is 1.8 x 10^-5.


Related Questions

Epinephrine is a hormone secreted into the bloodstream in times of danger and stress. It is 59% Carbon, 7.1% Hydrogen, 26.2% Oxygen and 7.7% Nitrogen by mass. Determine the empirical formula. The molar mass is 148 g/mol.

Answers

Based o the percentage masses of the elements, the empirical formula of epinephrine is C₉H₁₃O₃N.

What is the empirical formula of epinephrine?

The empirical formula of epinephrine is calculated below as follow:

Mole ratio of the elements are determined:

Carbon = 59% / 12

Carbon = 0.049 moles

Hydrogen = 7.1% / 1

Hydrogen = 0.07 moles

Oxygen = 26.2% / 16

Oxygen = 0.016

Nitrogen = 7.7% / 14

Nitrogen = 0.0055

The simplest whole-number ratio will be:

C = 0.049/0.0055

C = 9

Hydrogen = 0.07/0.0055

H = 13

Oxygen = 0.016/0.0055

Oxygen = 3

Nitrogen = 0.0055/0.0055

Nitrogen = 1

The empirical formula = C₉H₁₃O₃N

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On a hot afternoon (311 K) a party balloon was filled with 2.07 L of helium. That evening the temperature dropped to 295 K. What is the
new volumen of the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

2.02 L

Explanation:

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, according to the ideal gas law. This means that as the temperature of a gas decreases, its volume will also decrease.

To determine the new volume of the balloon as the temperature drops from 311 K to 295 K, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the new volume of the gas:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = the pressure of the gas (assuming it remains constant)

V = the new volume of the gas

n = the number of moles of the gas (assuming it remains constant)

R = the universal gas constant

T = the new temperature of the gas

Since we know the pressure, number of moles, and universal gas constant, we can solve for the new volume of the gas by substituting in the known values and solving for V:

V = nRT / P

Substituting in the values from the problem, we get:

V = (n * R * 295 K) / P

Since the number of moles and the universal gas constant are constants, we can simplify the equation to:

V = k / P

Where k is a constant equal to the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the original temperature of the gas (in this case, k = n * R * 311 K).

Since we know the value of k and the pressure of the gas, we can solve for the new volume of the gas by substituting in the known values:

V = (k / P)

= (n * R * 311 K) / P

= (2.07 L * 8.31 L * atm / mol * K * 311 K) / P

= 2.02 L

Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is approximately 2.02 L.

In a gas chromatogram, the retention time of compounds A and B are 1.25 min and 1.45 min, respectively. If both of these compounds have similar structures, which of the compounds has a higher boiling point?

Answers

In a gas chromatogram, the retention time of compounds A and B are 1.25 min and 1.45 min, respectively. If both of these compounds have similar structures, Compound A has a higher boiling point.

Gas chromatogram is a widely used technique in analytical chemistry for the separation and investigation of compounds that may evaporate without disintegrating (GC). The purity of a substance can be assessed by GC, as can the components of a mixture. Preparative chromatography can make use of GC to separate pure compounds from a mixture. Other names for gas chromatography include vapor-phase chromatography (VPC) and gas-liquid partition chromatography (GLPC). These alternative names and the accompanying acronyms are frequently used in scientific literature. Gas chromatography is a technique for separating compounds in mixtures by injecting a gaseous or liquid sample into a mobile phase, which is usually referred to as the carrier gas, and passing the gas through a stationary phase. The mobile phase is often composed of an inert gas or an unreactive gas, such as helium, argon, nitrogen, or hydrogen. The stationary phase is a minuscule layer of viscous liquid on a surface of solid particles on an inert solid support in a piece of glass or metal tubing known as a column.

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The Solubility Of Fe (OH)2 In Water At 25 °C Is Measured To Be 5.2x 10-4 Fe(OH)2 Use This Information To Calculate K Round Your Answer To 2 Significant Digits.

Answers

The Solubility Of Fe(OH)₂ In Water At 25 °C Is Measured To Be 5.2x 10⁻⁴ Fe(OH)₂ Ksp value is 5.6 × 10⁻¹⁰.

The chemical reaction is given as follows :

Fe(OH)₂ ⇄  Fe²⁺    +   2OH⁻

Ksp expression for the given reaction is given as follows :

Ksp = [Fe²⁺] [OH⁻]²

the solubilty S =  5.2x 10⁻⁴

so , the Ksp = S × (2S)²

                    = 4S³

Ksp = 4 ×S³

      = 4 × (  5.2x 10⁻⁴ )³

      = 4 × 140.6 × 10⁻¹²

      = 5.6 × 10⁻¹⁰

The solubility product value for Fe(OH)₂   that is Ksp value is 5.6 × 10⁻¹⁰.

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this method of acquiring mw differs from sec and gives dosy nmr many advantages over sec. as stated before, molecules of specific sizes produce indi-vidual diffusion coefficients. due to low sample con-centration, the purity of polymer is not as essential compared to sec; thus, reducing preparation time. dosy also requires minimum amounts of solvent

Answers

A well-known NMR technique called diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) provides diffusion coefficients for specific resonances in NMR spectra.

The main applications of DOSY are the analysis of small molecule mixtures and the oligomeric state of biomolecules. The spreading Self-Diffusion (SD)-NMR and diffusion ordered spectroscopy are two common names for the NMR technology (DOSY). This is accomplished by fusing magnetic field gradients, which encode spatial information, with radio-frequency pulses, which are commonly employed in NMR spectroscopy. Magnetic field gradients are used by Diffusion Ordered Spectroscopy (DOSY) to examine diffusion processes in both solid and liquid materials. Liquid structure is discovered using NMR spectroscopy. It is also used to figure out how soluble chemical molecules are structured.

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Identify the options below that are results of decreasing the temperature of a system that includes an exothermic reaction in the forward direction. A. The concentration of the reactants increases. B. The concentration of the products increases. C. The equilibrium constant decreases. D. The equilibrium shifts toward the products.

Answers

If the reaction is exothermic as described, a rise in temperature will thus trigger the opposite reaction, which will result in a decrease in the amount of the products and an increase in the number of reactants. The reverse outcome will occur if the temperature is lowered.

B. The concentration of the products increases.

A reaction is defined as exothermic if the overall standard enthalpy change (H) is negative. Exothermic processes typically produce heat. Exergonic reaction, which the IUPAC defines as "... a reaction for which the overall standard Gibbs energy change G is negative," is frequently mistaken with the phrase.

Because "H" contributes significantly to "G," a strongly exothermic process is typically also exergonic. Exothermic and exergonic chemical reactions make up the majority of the impressive demonstrations in schools.

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Find the volume, in mL, of an object whose density is 400 g/mL and has a mass of 600
mg.

Answers

The volume of the object is 1.5ml.

What is the volume of an object?

This refers to the space occupied within the boundaries of an object in three-dimensional space. It is also called the capacity of the object.

In the question:

ρ = 400 g/mL

m = 600 mg

v = ?

Formular for calculating density ρ:

ρ = m/v

Where,

ρ= Density of the object

m= Mass of the object

v = volume of the object

Were are given the values of density and mass in the question. We are to calculate the volume.

Makinig v subject of the formular we have:

v = m/ρ

v =  600 mg

      400 g/mL

v = 1.5ml

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Combustion of 31.68 g of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen produces 36.67 g CO2 and 15.01 gH2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

Combustion of 31.68 g of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen produces 36.67 g CO₂ and 15.01 g H₂O. the empirical formula of the compound is CH₂O.

given that :

mass of CO₂ = 36.67 g

mass of H₂O = 15.01 g

total mass of compound = 31.68 g

moles of CO₂ = 36.67 / 44

                       = 0.833 mol

moles of C = 0.833 mol

moles of  H₂O = 15.01 / 18

                        = 0.833 mol

moles of H = 2(0.833)

                  = 1.667 mol

mass of carbon = 0.833 × 12

                           = 10 g

mass of hydrogen = 1.667 × 1

                               = 1.667 g

mass of oxygen = 31.68 - ( 10 + 1.67 )

                             = 20 g

moles of Oxygen = 20 / 16

                             = 1.25 mol

dividing by the smallest one :

C = 0.833 / 0.833 = 1

H = 2

O = 1

The empirical formula is CH₂O.

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Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.59 M H3A by 0.59 M KOH for the next three questions. The triprotic acid has Ka1 = 1.0 x 10-3, Ka2 = 1.0 x 10-6, and an unknown value for Ka3.1) Calculate the pH after 100.0 mL of KOH has been added.2) Calculate the pH after 150.0 mL of KOH has been added.3) The pH of the solution after 200.0 mL of KOH has been added is 8.00. Determine the value of Ka3 for this triprotic acid. Use scientific notation to enter this answer, e.g., 1.0 x 10-3 = 1.0E-3.

Answers

Acid concentration: 0.49 M KOH concentration is 0.49 MKa1=1.0 x 104 eq. rm

a remedy for Take the example of titrating 100 mL of 0.100 M HOCl with 0.100 M KOH at 25 °C. HOCl has a Ka of 3.5 10-8. Calculate the pH after 0.0 mL of KOH in Part 1.

Consider titrating 0.115 M RbOH in a 25.0 mL sample with 0.100 M HCl. Figure out each quantity. The initial pH and the amount of acid that must be added to achieve the equivalence point are also factors. c. the pH after adding 5.0 mL of acid. pH at the equivalency point (d). e. the pH following the addition of 5.0 mL of acid over the equivalency point.

Think about titrating 100 mL of 0.59 M H 3 a 1-3 a2-6 a3. 1) Determine the pH following

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please name and briefly describe 2 remedies a seller has under the ucc when the buyer has breached and the seller still possesses the goods.

Answers

2 remedies a seller has under the UCC when the buyer has breached and the seller still possesses the goods are that he can cancel the contract or withhold the delivery.

By contract, what did you mean?

An agreement between parties that establishes legal duties for both parties is known as a contract. Mutual consent, demonstrated by a valid offer and acceptance, sufficient consideration, capability, and legality are the fundamental components needed for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract.

Contract with example: What is it?

A commitment made by one party to another that they will or won't take a particular action in the future. As an illustration, I'll offer you $3,500 to buy your car. An acceptance.

Therefore, it usually reflects the conditions of the offer—an indication, through speech or action, that both parties accept the terms of the contract.

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What mass of silver will be precipitated when 5.0g of copper are reacted with
excess of silver nitrate solution?
Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)₂(aq) + 2Ag(s)

Answers

As per the given balanced reaction, one mole or 63.5 g of Cu produces 2 moles or 215.6 g of silver metal. Hence, 5 g of copper produces16.9 g of Ag.

What is displacement reaction?

A displacement reaction is a type of reaction, in which one element or group of the reactant is displaced by the attacking group or element. The reaction between copper and silver nitrate is an example of single displacement reaction.

Given the balanced equation  of the reaction. One mole of Cu produces 2 moles of Ag.

atomic mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol

atomic mass of Ag = 107.8 g/mol

mass 2 moles of Ag = 2 × 107.8 =215.6 g.

Hence, 63.5 g of Cu produces 215.6 g of Ag.

The mass of Ag produced by 5 g of Cu is calculated as follows:

mass of Ag = (5 × 215.6 g) /63.5 g = 16.9 g

Therefore, the mass of silver precipitated will be 16.9 g.

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i can not figure out this question to save my life

Answers

Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, the total enthalpy of the given reaction is -781.44KJ.

What is Enthalpy?

Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.

Mathematically,

q = n ×ΔH

where

q = amount of heat

n = no of moles

ΔH = enthalpy

n = w / M.M

w = given mass

M.M = molar mass

4CH[tex]_3[/tex]NH[tex]_2[/tex]+2H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]3CH[tex]_4[/tex]+CO[tex]_2[/tex]+4NH[tex]_3[/tex]   ΔH=-138.8KJ

number of moles of methyl amine=175/31.06

                                                       =5.63moles

enthalpy for reaction of one mole of methyl amine=-138.8KJ

enthalpy for reaction of 5.63 mole of methyl amine=-138.8KJ×5.63

                                                                                     =-781.44KJ

Therefore, the total enthalpy of the given reaction is -781.44KJ.

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An organism with the genotype of AaXx can produce gametes containing _________ if the two genes are unlinked.
a. either Aa or Xx
b. either AX, Ax, aX, ax
c. AaXx
d. AX or ax
e. None of the above.

Answers

An organism with the genotype of AaXx can produce gametes containing  either AX, Ax, aX, ax  if the two genes are unlinked .

An organism's genotype is the complete set of its genetic material. [1] Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants that an individual has at a particular gene or locus. The number of alleles an individual can have for a particular gene depends on the number of copies of each chromosome (also called polyploidy) found in that species. Diploid species like humans have two complete sets of chromosomes. This means that each individual has her two alleles for a particular gene. If both alleles are the same, the genotype is said to be homozygous. If the alleles are different, the genotype is called heterozygous.

Genotypes contribute to the phenotype, observable traits and characteristics of an individual or organism. The extent to which genotype influences phenotype depends on the trait.

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Diamond and graphite are two crystalline forms of carbon. At 1 atm and 25°C, diamond changes to
graphite so slowly that the enthalpy change of the process must be obtained indirectly. Determine A
Hrxn for
C(diamond)
C(graphite)
with equations from the following list:
(1) C(diamond) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)
(2) 2 CO₂(g) → 2 CO(g) + O₂(g)
(3) C(graphite) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)
(4) 2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO₂(g)
AHoverall
KJ
AH = -395.4 kJ
AH= 566.0 kJ
AH=-393.5 kJ
AH = -172.5 kJ

Answers

The ΔH of the reaction for the formation of graphite from diamond is equal to -1.9 KJ/mol.

What is the heat of the formation of the reaction?

The heat of formation can be described as the amount of heat absorbed or evolved when 1 mole of a substance is formed from its constituent elements, each substance being in its normal physical state.

We have to rearrange the provided equations in a way in which all molecules of O₂ and CO₂ can be eliminated:

2C (diamond) + 2O₂ (g) → 2CO₂ (g)     ΔH₁= 2 × (-395.4 KJ)

2 CO₂ (g) → 2 CO(g) + O₂(g)            ΔH₂ = 566.0 KJ

CO₂(g) → C (graphite) + O₂(g)          ΔH₃= - 1 × (-393.5 KJ)

2CO (g) → C (graphite) + CO₂(g)      ΔH₄= -172.5 KJ

When we eliminate the molecules that appear both in reactants and products, the total chemical reaction is the following:

2C (diamond) → 2C (graphite)

ΔH (total) = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂ + ΔH₃ + ΔH₄

ΔH (total) = 2 × (-395.4 KJ) + 566.0 KJ + (-1 × (-393.5 KJ)) - 172.5 KJ

ΔH (total) = 347.2 KJ

This is for 2 mol of C (diamond) which is converted into 2 mol of C (graphite). To find ΔH for the reaction of 1 mol C (diamond) to 1 mol (graphite) we have to divide it into 2:

ΔH = - 3.8/2 = -1.9 KJ/mol

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Helen goes to the doctor and has a thyroid test done. She receives 20 grams of radioactive iodine. After 8 hours, 10 grams of the iodine have broken down. After 16 hours, there are 5 grams of iodine left.
What is the half-life of the radioactive iodine?
8 hours

Answers

8 hours  is the half-life of the radioactive iodine. The entire body is exposed to radiation risks from gamma rays. They can swiftly get through defences that alpha and beta particles can stop.

Like skin and clothing. Because of their powerful penetrating power, gamma rays may require several inches of a heavy substance, like lead, or even several feet of concrete, to be stopped. During radioactive decay, an atom's nucleus may emit gamma rays. They can easily penetrate the human body and travel tens of yards or more through the air. It takes a radioactive heavy, dense material, such several inches of lead or concrete, to shield this particularly penetrating form of ionising radiation.

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. What happens when metals react with water?​

Answers

Answer:

Metals react with water to form oxides or hydroxides and release Hydrogen gas

Explanation:

how do oxygen molecules interact differently with the systems and cells when you have asthma?

Answers

Answer:

In individuals with asthma, the airways (bronchial tubes) that carry air in and out of the lungs become narrowed, swollen, and inflamed due to an overactive immune response. This can lead to difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and other symptoms.

During an asthma attack, the muscles around the airways may become tight and the lining of the airways may produce excessive mucus, further narrowing the airways and making it difficult for oxygen to reach the cells in the body. This can lead to low oxygen levels in the blood and cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness.

In addition to these physical changes in the airways, individuals with asthma may also have an overactive immune response to certain triggers, such as allergens or irritants, which can further worsen inflammation and airway narrowing.

Treatment for asthma typically involves using medications to control inflammation and relax the muscles around the airways, as well as avoiding triggers that can worsen symptoms. By properly managing their asthma, individuals with the condition can often lead normal, active lives.

Explanation:

The tubes that carry air into and out of the lungs become irritated and constricted in people with asthma. This can make it difficult for air to enter and exit the lungs, which can cause symptoms including coughing, wheezing, and breathing problems.

Being less able to enter the lungs and reach the body's cells is one-way oxygen molecules can interact differently with the systems and cells in people with asthma. It is more difficult for oxygen to enter the lungs when the airways are constricted, which can result in a reduction in the amount of oxygen reaching the body's cells. This may cause symptoms including trouble breathing and difficulty engaging in physical activity.

In people with asthma, oxygen molecules can also affect the cells and systems in different ways by inducing an immunological reaction. When allergens or pollutants are breathed by asthmatic patients, their immune systems may be overly sensitive to them and may respond inappropriately. This may result in the release of inflammatory substances, which may further constrict the airways and hinder the absorption of oxygen by the lungs.

Inflammation and immune system overactivity can generally disrupt how oxygen molecules interact with the body's processes and cells in people with asthma, which can cause breathing problems and other symptoms.

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the decomposition of h2o2 is represented by the equation above. the reactuin us thermodynamically favorable

Answers

The decomposition of H2O2 is represented by the equation above. the reaction us thermodynamically favorable 4H₂O₂ → 4H₂O + 2O₂

The following diagram illustrates how hydrogen peroxide decomposes chemically;

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂

As a result, one oxygen molecule and two water molecules result from the breakdown of two hydrogen peroxide molecules.

Numerous chemical substances spontaneously react with molecular oxygen to produce peroxides in the form of free radicals.

Given that there are four hydrogen peroxide molecules breaking down in the diagram, we have;

4H₂O₂ → 4H₂O + 2O₂

The results of the breakdown of the four molecules of hydrogen peroxide are depicted in the accompanying diagram.

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with reference to compound a below, label each compound as an identical molecule, an isomer, a resonance structure, or neither.

Answers

Label for each of the compounds given in the question are: 1) Isomer, 2) Isomer, 3) Resonance Structure, 4) Isomer 5) Neither.

A group of two or more Lewis structures known as resonance structures describe the electronic bonding of a single polyatomic species, including fractional bonds and fractional charges. The number of electrons in resonance structures should be constant; do not add or subtract any electrons. (Count the electrons to determine their number). Every resonance structure complies with the standards for writing Lewis Structures. Structure hybridization must be constant. By cyclically moving elections, it is possible to depict the two resonance configurations of the benzene ring. Multiple resonance structures can be found in conjugated double bonds.

 

 

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The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids ,口, 1.3 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a 1.3 MNH, solution bases: other acids: bases: - 0.57 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.2 M in both NH3 and NH4CI. other:

Answers

a) NaFi is formed when 1 mol of NaOH is oriented to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF mixture.

b) To 1.0 L of a solution that is 0.8 M in both HF & KF-producing KF, 0.3 mol of KOH is added.

An acid generates the hydronium ions H3O+ in an aqueous solution, whereas a base creates the hydroxide ions OH. Water and salt are the byproducts of the neutralization process that occurs when an acid and a base interact.

A) 1 mol of NaOH is counted to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF resolution.

The reaction involved in this is:

NaOH + HF → NaF + H2O

acid: HF

base: NaOH

species that neither creates an acid and neither a base nor a salt NaF

b) To 1.0 L of a mixture that seems to be 0.8 M in both HF as well as KF, 0.3 mol of KOH is added.

The reaction involved in this is:

KOH + HF → KF + H2O

acid: HF

base: KOH

the mixture that could be neither an acid nor a base or salt delivered: KF

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The question is -

The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.

For each of the questions, write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids, the formulas of the species that will act as bases, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases. Note that HF is a weak acid.

A) 1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF solution.

B) 0.3 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 0.8 M in both HF and KF.

Write the overall balanced cell reaction for the following voltaic cell Fe(s) | Fe2+ (aq) || Ag + (aq) | Ag(s) (Ctrl).

Answers

the overall balanced cell reaction for the following voltaic cell

Hg2Cl2(s) + Cu(s) ® 2Hg(l) + Cu2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

The cell reaction, also known as the total reaction, is the reaction that occurs within the cell as a whole and is expressed under the assumption that the right electrode is the cathode and that the spontaneous reaction is the one in which reduction takes place in the right-hand compartment.Galvanic, also known as Voltaic, and electrolytic cells are the two varieties of electrochemical cells. While electrolytic cells utilize non-spontaneous reactions and therefore need an external electron source, such as a DC battery or an AC power source, galvanic cells get their energy from spontaneous redox reactions.

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using curved arrow notation, write lewis acid/base equations for each of the following. remember to place formal charge on the appropriate atoms. a. aici3- b. phyp: bf3 bh3

Answers

AlCl 3 is Lewis base,PH3 is Lewis base,BH3 is Lewis acid ,BF3 is Lewis acid.

The crucial step is AlCl 3 accepting a chloride ion lone-pair to generate AlCl 4 and the highly acidic, or electrophilic, carbonium ion. Lewis bases:  RCl +AlCl 3 → R + + AlCl 4−, etc. [ edit] The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of an atomic or molecular species that is strongly localised is known as a Lewis base.Lewis acid borane (BH3) has three hydrogen atoms and one boron atom in its molecule. The Lewis structure of borane features a single connection connecting each hydrogen atom to boron (BH3). Only three bonds surround the boron atom, and there are no lone pairs on the atom itself. We will learn how to draw the BH3 Lewis structure in this lesson.Only six electrons orbit the boron atom, according the Lewis structure of BF3. As a result, the boron atom's octal is incomplete. Borane BF3 is therefore regarded as a Lewis acid.A highly poisonous gaseous chemical is phosphorus. Three sigma bonds and one lone pair are present around the phosphorus atom in the Lewis structure of phosphine (PH3). Hydrogen and phosphorous atoms have no charges. The trigonal pyramidal shape of PH3 is a fundamental shape.

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How many compounds, of the ones listed below, have hydrogen bonding?CH3CH2CH2NH2 CH3CH2NHCH2CH3 (CH3CH2)2NCH2CH32130

Answers

Since CH3CH2CH2NH2 may form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, it has a higher boiling point than other compounds. The hydrogen atoms in (CH3)3N (C H 3) 3 N are joined to the carbon atoms.

Since carbon is not a particularly electronegative atom, it cannot donate hydrogen. There aren't any hydrogen atoms to accept, despite the fact that nitrogen is a strong hydrogen atoms. As a result, CH3CH2CH2CH3 is a nonpolar molecular complex in which induced dipole forces are the only intermolecular forces. When both the donor atom, D, and the acceptor atom, A, are among the highly electronegative elements O, N, or F, hydrogen bonding occurs, as shown by the symbol D-H—-A.

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zones in lakes and oceans are delineated by depth, distance from shore, or light penetration. different zones have different physical and chemical characteristics, such as temperature and salinity. label the diagrams of zonation in lakes and oceans. drag the labels to their correct targets on the diagrams below.

Answers

The diagrams of zonation in lakes and oceans with correct targets are :

a) fresh plant may be rooted here

b) littoral zone

c) limnetic zone

d) alternately dry and submerged

e) extends to edge of the continental shelf

f) generally low nutrient levels

g) light penetrates here

h) no photosynthesis occurs here

i) benthic zone

There are zones which divided the lakes. they are separated by the water from the top to bottom and the side to the side. that is named as : the littoral zone , the limnetic zone, the profundal zone , the benthic zone and the euphotic zone . the waters temperature will be affected the density. there are several zones in the ponds and the lakes. these are dived by the water column.

The limnology divides the lakes in the three types of zones ., that is the limnetic zone, the littoral zone and the benthic zone.

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Voltaic cells are able to provide energy in the form of electricity because the potentials of their redox reactions permit electrons to flow
spontaneously.

true or false

Answers

Answer: True. Voltaic cells, also known as galvanic cells, are able to provide energy in the form of electricity because the potentials of their redox reactions permit electrons to flow spontaneously. Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another, and the flow of electrons through a circuit can be used to do work, such as powering an electric motor or a lightbulb. The potential difference between the two half-cells in a voltaic cell is called the cell potential, and it determines the direction and magnitude of the flow of electrons.

Explanation:

Suppose the galvanic cell sketched below is powered by the following reaction: Fe(s)+NiCl2(aq) → FeCl2(aq)+Ni(s) E2 S1 S2 Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the cathode of this cell. Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the anode of this cell. Of what substance is E1 made? of what substance is E2 made? What are the chemical species in solution S1? What are the chemical species in solution S2?

Answers

The chemical species in solution S2 Fe(s)+NiCl2(aq) → FeCl2(aq)+Ni(s)

Fe(s) ------> [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] + 2e                              (Oxidation)

[tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] (aq) + 2e ------> Ni(s)                        (Reduction)

Galvanic Cell

Galvanic cells employ the electrical energy generated by the transport of electrons during a redox reaction to carry out practical electrical work. By separating the oxidation and reduction half-reactions and connecting them with a wire so that the electrons must pass through the wire, it is possible to gather the electron flow.

Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the cathode of this cell = Ni (aq) + 2e ------> Ni(s)

Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the anode of this cell = Fe(s) ------> [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] + 2e.

Of what substance is E1 made? = Fe

of what substance is E2 made? = Ni

What are the chemical species in solution S1? = [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex]

What are the chemical species in solution S2? = [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex]

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Determine the structure of C6H10, which upon oxidation gives acetic and isobutyric acid

Answers

Answer:CH

3

CH

2

CH

2

C≡C−CH

3

Explanation:

given the reaction: 234 91 pa x 0 -1e when the equation is correctly balanced the nucleus represented by x is

Answers

The reaction is given :    ²³⁴Pa₉₁  ----->   X  +   ⁰e₋₁ , the equation is balanced and the nucleus represented by X is ²³⁴U₉₂.

The balanced reaction is given as :

²³⁴Pa₉₁  ----->   X  +   ⁰e₋₁

This reaction is the balanced reaction and X is represented the nucleus and is given as :  ²³⁴U₉₂.

The given reaction is the nuclear reaction. the nuclear reaction is the reaction in which the nuclides are produced by the collision between the two atoms nuclei. the nuclear reaction are of the two types the nuclear fission and the nuclear fusion reaction. the nuclear fission is the splitting of the large nuclei in to the smaller ones.

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What is the formula for cobalt (III) oxide?

Co3O2
Co2O3
Co3O
CoO3

Answers

Answer:Co2O3

Explanation:

look it up

Answer:

Co2O3

Explanation:

when you write any formula you apply the criss-cross method where you write the charges of each substance

Co3 and O2

applying the criss-cross method( you switch the charges number, in this case you switch the 2 and the 3) :-

Co2 and O3

so Co2O3

a chemistry graduate student is given of a chloroacetic acid solution. chloroacetic acid is a weak acid with . what mass of should the student dissolve in the solution to turn it into a buffer with ph ? you may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the is dissolved in it. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

Choloracetic acid, 12 g. The colorless solution of the white crystalline substance known as chloroacetic acid.

Up to 80% of the solution can be acidic. By inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact, it is poisonous. It corrodes flesh and metals.

The equilibrium of the buffer is

CH2ClCO2 + H+ HCH2ClCO2

PKA = Log Ka

Ka: [CH2ClCO2] = 1,3 x 103. "H+" / "HCH2ClCO2"

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH equals pka plus log10 [A]/[HA].

2,89 + log10 [A] / [HA] = 3,01

1,318 = [A⁻] / [HA]

Since chloroacetic acid (HA) has a molar concentration of 0,20M

[A⁻] = 0,26 mol/L

There are 500 mL plus 0.5 L.

Chloroacetic acid is equal to 0,26 mol/L x 0,5 l, or 0,13 moles. By weight:

Choloracetic acid is equal to 0,13 mol (94,5g / 1mol) = 12 g.

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