The force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels is 4532 N. and the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels is 6108 N.
a) Calculation of the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels of a 1540-kg parked truck
The force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels can be calculated as follows:
First, calculate the weight of the truck using the
formula: w=mg
Where w is the weight of the truck,
m is the mass of the truck, and
g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Substituting the given values in the formula, we have:
w=mg=1540×9.8=15172 N
Next, calculate the moment of the weight of the truck about the rear axle using the formula: mr =w×(l−d)
Where mr is the moment of the weight of the truck about the rear axle,
w is the weight of the truck,
l is the wheelbase, and
d is the distance between the center of mass and the front axle.
Substituting the given values in the formula, we have:
mr=15172×(3.13−1.3)=24967.84 Nm
Since the truck is in equilibrium, the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels must be equal to the weight of the truck minus half of the moment of the weight of the truck about the rear axle, divided by the distance between the front and rear axles.
Therefore, we have F=½(w×l−mr)/
where F is the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels. Substituting the given values in the formula, we have F=½(15172×3.13−24967.84)/3.13=4532 N
b) Calculation of the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels of a 1540-kg parked truck.
The force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels can be calculated as follows:
Since the truck is in equilibrium, the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels must be equal to the weight of the truck minus the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels.
Therefore, we have: F= w−2Ff
Where F is the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels, and Ff is the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels.
Substituting the given values in the formula, we have: F=15172−2×4532=6108 N
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a hydrostatic transmission has pump volumtric efficiency 91 %, a pump mechanical efficiency of 93 %, a motor mechanical efficiency of 95%, and a motor volumetric efficiency of 91%. what is the overall efficiency of the hst (in percent)?
The hydrostatic transmission's overall efficiency in percent can be calculated using the given information as follows:
Given that:
Volumtric efficiency of the pump = 91%Mechanical efficiency of the pump = 93%Mechanical efficiency of the motor = 95%Volumetric efficiency of the motor = 91%Formula for calculating overall efficiency of HST is given as:
Overall efficiency of HST = pump volumetric efficiency × pump mechanical efficiency × motor mechanical efficiency × motor volumetric efficiencySubstituting the given values in the above formula, we get:
Overall efficiency of HST = 0.91 × 0.93 × 0.95 × 0.91 = 0.7460585 = 74.61%
Therefore, the overall efficiency of the hydrostatic transmission is 74.61% (rounded to two decimal places).
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1. A glass tube filled with water is at rest on a table. Rank the pressures at points Q, R, S, T, and U from largest to smallest. Explain your reasoning. 2. A U-shaped tube (height -0.5 meter) is partly filled with water, as shown at right. The right end of the tube is closed at the top, but the left end is open to the atmosphere. There is no air between the rubber stopper and the water surface on the right-hand side. a. Rank the pressures at points W, X, Y, and Z. Explain the reasoning you used to rank the pressures. b. Is the pressure at point Z greater than, less than or equal to atmospheric pressure? Explain. No A syringe is used to remove water from the left-hand side such that the level on the left drops to point W. (Note that the water level on the right side is not shown.) no Will the water level on the right-hand side stay at point Zor drop to a point below point Z? Explain.
The atmospheric pressure will be the same at every point. Therefore, they will all have the same pressure.
The atmospheric pressure will be the same at every point. Therefore, they will all have the same pressure. Q, R, S, T, and U all have the same pressure.
The pressure at point X is greater than the pressure at points Y, Z, and W. Point W has the least pressure. Point Z has greater pressure than W but lesser than Y. Y has greater pressure than Z but less than X.
The pressure at point Z is equal to the atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric pressure acts on the open end of the tube that's why the pressure at point Z is equal to the atmospheric pressure. The pressure at point Z is in balance with the atmospheric pressure.The water level on the right-hand side will drop to a point below point Z. When water is removed from the left side, the pressure on the right side will be greater than the pressure on the left side.
So, the water will start to move towards the right side until the pressure in the left and right sides is the same again. When it is in balance, the water level on the right side will stay below point Z.
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Quantum numbers are interrelated values that indicate a specific orbital - the principal quantum number, n; the angular momentum quantum number, l; and the magnetic quantum number, ml.
Which one of the following is an allowed set of quantum numbers?
a) n = 3, l = 1, ml = -2
b) n = 2, l = 0, ml = 1
c) n = 2, l = 2, ml = - 1
d) n = 3, l = 2, ml = - 1
Due to the fact that they go against one or more of the aforementioned restrictions, options a), b), and c) are not permitted groups of quantum numbers.
An allowed set of quantum numbers must follow certain rules that govern the behavior of electrons in atoms. The principal quantum number (n) indicates the energy level of the electron, the angular momentum quantum number (l) indicates the shape of the orbital, and the magnetic quantum number (ml) indicates the orientation of the orbital in space. The values of n, l, and ml must all be integers, and they must also satisfy certain constraints.
Of the options given, only option d) n = 3, l = 2, ml = -1 is an allowed set of quantum numbers. This is because n = 3 indicates the electron is in the third energy level, l = 2 indicates that it is in a d orbital (since l = 0 corresponds to an s orbital, l = 1 corresponds to a p orbital, and so on), and ml = -1 indicates that the orbital is oriented in a specific direction in space.
Options a), b), and c) are not allowed sets of quantum numbers because they violate one or more of the constraints mentioned above.
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A 4.50kg crate is suspended from the end of a short vertical rope of negligible mass. An upward force F(t) is applied to the end of the rope, and the height of the crate above its initial position is given by y(t) = (2.80m/s )t +(0.61m/s^3 )t^3 What is the magnitude of the force F when 3.60s ?
The magnitude of the force F is 47 N when 3.60 s.
A 4.50 kg crate is suspended from the end of a short vertical rope of negligible mass.
An upward force F(t) is applied to the end of the rope, and the height of the crate above its initial position is given by
y(t) = (2.80m/s )t +(0.61m/s^3 )t^3.
First, we will find the speed of the crate:
v(t) = dy(t)/dt => (v(t)) = 2.80 + 1.83t^2
We have to find the magnitude of the force F(t) when t = 3.60 s.
Since the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s^2 and
the net force on the crate is 0, the upward force applied F(t) is equal to the weight of the crate.
W = mg => F(t) = 4.50 kg x 9.81 m/s^2= 44.14 N.
Using the equation of motion:
y(t) = 0.5gt^2 + v(0)t + y(0)
where g is the acceleration due to gravity,
v(0) is the initial speed of the object, and
y(0) is the initial position of the object,
we find the value of y(3.60) = 47.25 m.
Substituting t = 3.60 s, we get:
47.25 = 0.5 x 9.81 x (3.60)^2 + (2.80)(3.60) + (0.61/3.60^2) x (3.60)^3
After solving for the above expression, we get the magnitude of the force F when 3.60 s as 47 N.
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Approximately 85% of phosphorus in the body is found in the bones. The other 15% of phosphorus in the body serves mary impertari Durposes. Click to select the functions of phosphorus. Dairy foods are rich sources of calcium, but mary people with lactase intolerance cannot consume these foods without experiending g gestrointestinal discomfort. Fortunately, there are a number of nondairy sources of caiclum. Park the following nondairy foocs in order of calcium content. Most Cakclum Per Sening 1 cup Tohale Rais Bran cereal 1 cup cakcum-fortifed oranon juce 30z salnon with bones From the following food items, click to select the highest source of phosphorus. Click to select the organs that participate in vitamin D synthesis as a result of sunlight exposure.
Functions of phosphorus: Bone formation, ATP production, DNA and RNA synthesis, cell membrane structure.
Order of nondairy foods by calcium content: 1) 1 cup calcium-fortified orange juice, 2) 1 cup Total Raisin Bran cereal, 3) 3 oz salmon with bones.
Highest source of phosphorus: Salmon with bones.
Organs that participate in vitamin D synthesis: Skin (when exposed to sunlight), liver, and kidneys.
What is bone formation?
Bone formation is the process by which bones grow and develop, including the deposition of mineralized bone tissue by osteoblasts and the resorption of bone tissue by osteoclasts, resulting in changes to the shape and structure of bones.
What is RNA?
RNA (Ribonucleic acid) is a molecule that plays a vital role in various biological processes. It is a type of nucleic acid that is composed of a chain of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of the molecule.
RNA is similar to DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in terms of its structure, but it has some key differences. RNA is usually single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA uses the sugar ribose, while DNA uses deoxyribose. RNA also contains the nitrogenous base uracil, while DNA contains thymine.
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a 38.6 lb weight is supported on several springs whose combined stiffness is 6.4 lb/in. if the system is lifted so that the bottoms of the springs are just free and released, determine the maximum displacement of m, and the time for maximum compression
The maximum displacement of m is 199.14, and the time for maximum compression 1.56 seconds.
Given:
Weight, W = 38.6 lb
K(combined stiffness) = 6.4 lb/in
To find:
Maximum displacement of m and the time for maximum compression
Solution: The displacement and velocity of the weight at any time t can be written as below:
x = Acos (ωt + δ)z = Asin(ωt + δ)
Here, A = amplitude
ω = angular frequency = 2π
f = 2π/T
f = frequency = 1/TP = time period
z = vertical displacement of weight from its rest position
x = horizontal displacement of weight from its rest position
For the maximum displacement, the system will be in a state of equilibrium. i.e. ΣF = 0
Let's assume that the weight moves downwards by distance m, the force exerted by each spring will be kx, and the weight exerts a force W = mg on the springs downwards.
Here, m = 38.6 lbs, g = 32.2 ft/s2 and k = K/m = 6.4/38.6 = 0.1657 lb/in
ΣF = -kx - kx - kx - kx - kx - kx + mg = 0-6.4m = -38.6 * 32.2m = 199.14 in (Maximum Displacement of M)The maximum compression will occur when the weight is at the lowest point, i.e. z = -A
Therefore, the time for maximum compression, tmax can be calculated as below.
z = Asin(ωt + δ)At the point of maximum compression, t = tmax
z = -A = -199.14 in (as calculated above)
Therefore,-199.14 = Asin(ωtmax + δ)
Here, A = kx = 6.4×199.14/32.2 = 39.45 inω = 2π/T = 2πf = 2π/4.72 = 1.33 rad/s (where T = time period and f = frequency)
Therefore,-199.14 = 39.45sin(1.33tmax + δ)sin(1.33tmax + δ) = -5.05tmax = 1.56 s
Thus, the maximum displacement of m is 199.14 inches and the time for maximum compression is 1.56 seconds.
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(a) Find the current in an 8.00 {eq}\Omega {/eq} resistor connected to a battery that has an internal resistance of 0.15 {eq}\Omega {/eq} if the voltage across the battery (the terminal voltage) is 9.00 V.
(b) What is the emf of the battery?
(a) The current in the 8.00 Ω resistor connected to a battery that has an internal resistance of 0.15 Ω and a terminal voltage of 9.00 V is 1.0 A.
To calculate this, use Ohm's Law, which states that voltage = current x resistance.
Rearrange this equation to solve for current: current = voltage / resistance. Plug in the values for voltage and resistance to get:
current = 9.00 V / 8.00 Ω + 0.15 Ω = 1.0 A.
(b) The EMF (electromotive force) of the battery is 9.00 V. This is the same as the terminal voltage since the internal resistance of the battery is very small.
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a car weighing 12,500 n starts from rest and accelerates to 83.0 km/h in 5.00 s. the friction force is 1350 n. find the applied force produced by the engine
The applied force for the engine will be 24,450 N.
The applied force produced by the engine for a car weighing 12,500 n starting from rest and accelerating to 83.0 km/h in 5.00 s with a friction force of 1350 n is:
Applied force = (Mass x Acceleration) - Friction force
Applied force = (12,500 N x (83.0 km/h / 5.00 s)) - 1350 N
Applied force = 25,800 - 1350 N
Applied force = 24,450 N
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A block slides down a frictionless plane having an inclination of θ=15.00. The block starts from rest at the top, and the length of the incline is 2.00m. (a) Draw a free-body diagram of the block. Find (b) the acceleration of the block and (c) its speed when it reaches the bottom of the incline.
(a) Free-body diagram of block is as given below. (b) Acceleration of the block is 2.529 m/s². (c) Speed of the block when it reaches the bottom of the incline is 3.18 m/s.
What is frictionless surface?Frictionless surface is an invented concept of surface that is based on imagination and creative ideas of scientists where assumed friction of surface is zero.
(a) Free-body diagram of block is:
/|
/ |
/ | m
/ θ |
/ |
/_____|
f ||
||
||
||
\/
where m is mass of the block, θ is angle of inclination, f is force of friction (which is zero in this case), and g is acceleration due to gravity acting vertically downwards.
(b) The force acting along incline is component of the weight of block parallel to the incline, given by mg sin θ, where m is the mass of the block and g is acceleration due to gravity. Since there is no friction, this force is equal to net force acting on block, which is ma, where a is acceleration of block along the incline. Therefore,
mg sin θ = ma
a = g sin θ
a = 9.81 m/s² * sin 15.00 = 2.529 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the block is 2.529 m/s².
(c) v² = u² + 2as
where u is the initial velocity (which is zero), s is the displacement (which is 2.00 m along the incline), and a is the acceleration (2.529 m/s²). Solving for v, we get:
v = √(2as) = √(2 * 2.00 m * 2.529 m/s²) = 3.18 m/s
Hence, speed of block when it reaches bottom of incline is 3.18 m/s.
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while completing the experiment, where should you measure to on the pendulum bob?
While completing the pedulum experiment, you should measure the length of the pendulum to the middle of the pendulum bob to caculate the required values.
What part of a pendulum do you measure?A ruler, meter stick, or measuring tape are necessary in order to determine the length of a pendulum. Start the measurement at the point where the string pivots from its attachment at the string's upper end. As you reach the item dangling from the string, the pendulum bob, measure all the way down to its center.
The smallest time intervals are measured using a pendulum clock. A little stone or metallic ball suspended from a stiff stand by a thread is the basic component of a pendulum. Bob is the name of the metallic ball.
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find the height of the roller coaster using two different methods. round your answers to one decimal place.
If there were no friction and air resistance, an ideal coaster could go down and up hills at the same height eternally. If you want to round to one or two decimal places, look at the digit immediately decimal point.
Roller coasters can reach what heights?Almost always, the start of a roller coaster is a vertical plummet. The automobiles are propelled by a motor to a top of a steep hill, after which gravity takes over completely. Typical vertical fall could be anywhere between 50 and 80 metres high.
How are answers rounded to decimal places?When round a decimal value, there are a few guidelines to remember. To put it another way, it round previous digit down if the final digit is much less than 5. However, you just round the previous figure up if it is 5 or above. Thus, it round number up if 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 come after the number we are about to round.
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a fireman' s hose is pointed vertically upward at a height of 1.5 m above the ground and a stream of water is coming from it . when the water is shut off, the noise of the water hitting the ground continues for another 2.0 s . what was the speed of the water as it left the hose?
The fireman's hose is pointed vertically upwards at a height of 1.5 m above the ground and a stream of water is coming from it. When the water is shut off, the noise of the water hitting the ground continues for another 2.0 s, the speed of the water as it left the hose is 4.31 m/s.
What is the definition of a fireman?A firefighter, also known as a fireman or firewoman, is a professional who is trained and equipped to put out fires, rescue people and animals from dangerous situations, and manage other emergency situations.
The water comes to rest after it reaches the ground, so it moves at constant acceleration in the vertical direction. Since the final velocity is zero, the initial velocity and the displacement can be used to calculate the time of flight.
The speed at which the water left the hose can then be determined using the time of flight and the height of the hose above the ground.
Initial velocity = v₀, Final velocity = vf = 0.
Displacement = h = 1.5 m
Acceleration = a = g = 9.8 m/s²
Time of flight = t
Using the formula ,vf = v₀ + at₀ = v₀ + gt
v₀ = -gt
displacement = v₀×t + 1/2×at²
h = -1/2 × gt²
t = sqrt(2h/g) = sqrt(2(1.5)/9.8) = 0.44 s.
Using the formula, vf = v₀ + at
vf = 0 + gtvf = 9.8 × 0.44 = 4.31 m/s.
The water's speed as it leaves the hose is 4.31 m/s.
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In SEC, in what volume would you expect molecules that are much smaller than the fractionation range of the Sephadex SP to elute? A. Vi B. Vm C. Vav D. Vr E. Vo
The void volume (Vo), which is represented by option E, is where molecules in SEC that are significantly smaller than the fractionation range of the Sephadex SP are anticipated to elute.
Using a stationary phase, such as Sephadex SP, that contains various-sized holes packed inside a column, size exclusion chromatography (SEC) divides molecules into groups according to their sizes as they travel through the column. Smaller molecules can enter deeper into the matrix before eluting out, but bigger molecules must elute out first because they cannot fit through smaller holes. Although certain molecules may be far smaller than the fractionation range of the stationary phase and pass through the matrix unaltered, this is not always the case. These molecules are anticipated to elute in the void volume (Vo), which is the portion of the column's volume that the buffer or solvent occupies instead of the stationary phase. As a result, Vo, option E, is the right response.
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a charge is passing through a static magnetic field. the velocity of the charge makes a 90o angle with the field. the force exerted by the magnetic field does work on the charge.
The statement is True, A charge is passing through a static magnetic field. the velocity of the charge makes a 90o angle with the field. the force exerted by the magnetic field does work on the charge.
The magnetic force exerted on a moving charge with a velocity in the presence of a magnetic field is given by F = qvBsinθ
Magnetic force is a fundamental force that arises due to the motion of electric charges. It is the force that acts between two magnetic poles or between a magnetic pole and a moving charged particle. Magnetic force is a vector quantity and is described in terms of its direction, magnitude, and point of application.
The force between two magnetic poles is governed by the inverse square law, which means that the force decreases as the distance between the poles increases. The direction of the magnetic force is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charged particle and to the direction of the magnetic field in which it moves. The magnitude of the magnetic force is proportional to the charge of the particle, its velocity, and the strength of the magnetic field.
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Metamorphism means "a change in form." How a rock may change during metamorphism?
Metamorphism is a geological process that involves the transformation of pre-existing rocks into new types of rocks through changes in temperature, pressure, and chemical composition.
During metamorphism, rocks undergo significant changes in their physical, mineralogical, and structural properties.
One common change that occurs during metamorphism is recrystallization, where the mineral grains in a rock grow larger or change shape, resulting in a coarser texture. This occurs due to high temperatures and pressures that cause the atoms in the minerals to rearrange themselves.
Another common change is foliation, which is the development of a layered or banded structure in a rock due to the alignment of mineral grains. Foliation occurs when rocks are subjected to differential stress, where the pressure is greater in one direction than in another. This can result in the development of slate, schist, or gneiss from previously existing sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic rocks.
Metamorphism can also cause changes in the chemical composition of a rock, such as the addition or removal of certain minerals. This can occur due to the circulation of fluids, such as water or magma, which can react with the rock and alter its composition.
Overall, metamorphism is a complex process that can result in a wide range of changes in rocks. These changes can create new types of rocks with unique properties and structures, and can provide important insights into the geological history and evolution of the Earth.
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Which of these stars has the greatest surface temperature? a. a main-sequence B star. b. a supergiant A star. c. a giant K star.
Main-sequence B star has the greatest surface temperature. The correct answer is a.
The surface temperature of a star is closely related to its spectral classification, which is determined by analyzing the star's spectrum. The temperature of a star's surface affects its color, with hotter stars appearing bluer and cooler stars appearing redder. Main-sequence stars are stars that are fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores.
The temperature of a star's surface depends on its spectral class, which is determined by its temperature. B stars are hotter than A stars, K stars are cooler than A stars, and supergiant stars are generally cooler than main-sequence stars of the same spectral class. Therefore, option a, a main-sequence B star has the highest surface temperature of the three options given.
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I need the question of this page filled with steps...... I'm confused
i) The velocity of the particle at 17 sec is 17m/s.
ii) The total distance travelled is 190 m.
iii) The total displacement is -10m.
What is the difference between distance and displacement?Distance is the length of any path connecting any two places. As measured along the shortest path between any two points, displacement is the direct distance between them.
The direction is ignored when calculating distance. The direction is accounted for in the displacement calculation.
Since it solely depends on magnitude and not direction, distance is a scalar number. Since displacement varies on both magnitude and direction, it is a vector quantity.
Distance provides specific directions that must be taken when moving from one location to another. Displacement only provides a partial description of the route because it pertains to the quickest way.
Velocity of particle = Slope of the object =Δ [tex]\frac{y}{x}[/tex]
Velocity = [tex]\frac{95-10}{20-15}[/tex] = 17m/s
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The diffraction limit of a 4-meter telescope is _________ than that of a 2-meter telescope.
a) two times larger
b) four times larger
c) four times smaller
d) two times smaller
e) It depends on the type of telescope.
The diffraction limit of a 4-meter telescope is two times smaller than that of a 2-meter telescope.
The diffraction limit of a telescope is the minimum distance between two objects so that they can still be viewed as separate from one another. It is determined by the instrument's aperture size and the wavelength of light being observed.
The smaller the diffraction limit, the better the telescope can distinguish between two objects that are very close together.
In simpler terms, the diffraction limit refers to the smallest object size that a telescope can observe. This is known as angular resolution, which is determined by the telescope's aperture size and the wavelength of light being observed.
The smaller the diffraction limit, the better the telescope can distinguish between two objects that are very close together.
Therefore, a 4-meter telescope has a smaller diffraction limit than a 2-meter telescope. Hence, the answer is two times smaller.
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Can someone please help me with this I am quite stuck thanks
Answer:
The mass remains the same since stoichiometrically one mole reacts and one mole is formed
Explanation:
Calcium chloride is reacting with Sodium sulphate to form a white precipitate of calcium sulphate.
[tex]{ \sf{CaCl _{2} + Na_{2} SO_{4} → CaSO _{4} + 2NaCl}}[/tex]
From the equation, 1 mole of calcium chloride forms 1 mole of calcium sulphate.
R.F.M of CaCl2 = 40 + (35.5×2) = 111
R.F.M of CaSO4 = 40 + 32 + (16×4) = 136
R.F.M of Na2SO4 = (23×2) + 32 + (16×4) = 142
R.F.M of 2NaCl = 2[23 + 35.5] = 117
[tex]{ \sf{(r.f.m \: of \: rectants) = (r.f.m \: of \: products)}} \\{ \sf{ (mass \: of \: rectants) = (mass \: of \: products)}} \\ \\ { \sf{(111 + 142) = (136 + 117)}} \\ { \sf{300.23 = x}} \\ \\ { \sf{x = \frac{300.32}{(111 + 142)} \times (136 + 117) }} \\ \\ { \sf{x = \frac{300.32}{253} \times 253 }} \\ \\ { \sf{x = 300.32}}[/tex]
Answer:
The mass remains the same
Explanation:
what is the difference between constant speed and acceleration? Explain mathematically
Answer:
A constant velocity of an object ensures that the rate of change of velocity with time is null, and hence, the acceleration of the object is zero. A constant acceleration of an object ensures that the velocity of the object is changing continuously with time, and the velocity will not be constant.
Explanation:
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Are car tires considered insulators or conductors? Why?
Car tires are generally considered insulators because they have a very high resistance to the flow of electricity. Insulators are materials that do not allow electric current to flow through them easily.
A substance that conducts heat or energy poorly is known as an insulator. It is a material that has a high electrical resistance, which means that it resists the passage of electric current through it. In electrical circuits, insulators are used to isolate conductors from one another and stop electricity from flowing between them.
Since it prohibits electrons from moving easily through it and has a very high resistivity, the rubber used in car tires functions well as an insulator. This makes it difficult for electric current to pass through the tire, lowering the possibility of electric shock and helping to avoid static electricity buildup.
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The diagram shows a homemade car being pushed with a force of 25 N.
Answer:
The speed of the car will increase.
Explanation:
From idea of momentum, force is directly proportional to velocity
[tex]{ \bf{f \: \alpha \: v}} \\ { \rm{f = kv}}[/tex]
Initially, f = 25N and v = 3 m/s
[tex]{ \rm{25 = k \times 3}} \\ \\ { \rm{k = \frac{25}{3} }}[/tex]
Lastly, f = 35
[tex]{ \rm{f = \frac{25}{3}v }} \\ \\ { \rm{35 = \frac{25}{3} \times v}} \\ \\ { \rm{v = \frac{3 \times 35}{25} }} \\ \\ { \rm{v = 4.2} }[/tex]
if two identical wires carrying a certain current in the same direction are placed parallel to each other, they will experience a force of repulsion. select one: a. true b. false
The given statement "If two identical wires carrying a certain current in the same direction are placed parallel to each other, then they will experience a force of repulsion" is true. This can be explained through Lenz's law.
What is Lenz's law?Two parallel wires which are carrying the same magnitude of current in the same direction experience a force of repulsion due to the electric currents in each of the wire which are creating a magnetic field in the same direction. This force of repulsion is known as the Lenz's Law.
When two identical wires are carrying a certain magnitude of electric current in the same direction and these are placed in parallel to each other, then they will experience a force of repulsion. This is due to the principle of the electromagnetic force and Lenz's law. When the two current-carrying wires are kept near each other, then they exert force on each other, and that force is called as the force of repulsion or the force of attraction depending on the direction of the current flowing through the wire. The direction of the force is given by the Fleming's left-hand rule, which is the most common way to determine the direction of the force in such cases.
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a hammer (mass 0.960 kg) rests on the surface of a table. what is the magnitude and direction of the force of the hammer pulling on earth? if the force acts upward, enter a positive value and if the force acts downward, enter a negative value.
The answer is: magnitude of the force = -9.408 N, direction of the force = downward.
A hammer of mass 0.960 kg is lying on a table. The magnitude and direction of the hammer pulling the earth can be determined from Newton's third law. The hammer applies an upward force to the table which is equal to the force of the table on the hammer.The hammer doesn't pull the earth, but the earth exerts an attractive gravitational force on the hammer. However, this force is negligible compared to the force exerted by the table on the hammer.
In this case, the force acting on the hammer is the force of gravity acting on it. The force of gravity, also known as weight, is given by: Fg = mg. Where
Fg is the force of gravity, m is the mass of the hammer, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth is approximately 9.8 m/s². Therefore:Fg = 0.960 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 9.408 N. The magnitude of the force of gravity acting on the hammer is 9.408 N. Since the force of gravity acts downward, the value should be entered as negative. Therefore, the answer is: magnitude of the force = -9.408 N, direction of the force = downward.
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A scientist is studying an organism that is similar to early life on Earth. The scientist observes structures form in the organism that appear as oily spheres with an inner fluid. Of which type of macromolecule is the sphere made? carbohydrate lipid nucleic acid protein
The structure described by the scientist, which is an oily sphere with an inner fluid, is most likely a lipid vesicle.
Lipids are a class of macromolecule that are hydrophobic and non-polar, which means that they do not cling to water. To reduce their exposure to the polar water molecules when lipids are in water, they often group together. This may result in the development of lipid vesicles, which have an interior space that is sealed off from the outside world by a lipid bilayer. Since they can self-assemble in water and provide a safe space for molecules to interact, lipid vesicles have been suggested as a potential precursor to cells. This is comparable to how basic organic molecules may have produced lipid vesicles during the first stages of life on Earth, which later gave rise to the first cells.
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A m = 2.88kg mass starts from rest and slides a distance d down a frictionless θ = 34.7° incline. While sliding, it comes into contact with an unstressed spring of negligible mass, as shown in the figure below. The mass slides an additional 0.185m as it is brought momentarily to rest by compression of the spring (k = 409N/m). Calculate the initial separation d between the mass and the spring.
The initial separation d between the mass and the spring is 0.14m.
A m = 2.88kg mass starts from rest and slides a distance d down a frictionless θ = 34.7° incline. While sliding, it comes into contact with an unstressed spring of negligible mass. The mass slides an additional 0.185m as it is brought momentarily to rest by compression of the spring (k = 409N/m).
The initial separation d between the mass and the spring can be calculated using the equation:
d = (2*m*g*sin(θ)) / k
Substituting in the given values, we get:
d = (2*2.88kg*9.8m/s2*sin(34.7°)) / 409N/m
d = 0.14m
Therefore, the initial separation d between the mass and the spring is 0.14m.
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Which of the following is an example of potential energy?A .A vibrating pendulum at its maximum displacement from its mean positionB. A body at rest from some height from the ground.C. A wound clock spring.D. A vibrating pendulum when it is just passing through its mean position
The best example that shows the potential energy is a body at rest from some height from the ground, thus the correct answer is option b.
Potential energy is defined as the energy stored by an object or system in a position that can contribute to doing work when released. It is the stored energy of an object or system.
In this case, the body at rest has potential energy because of its height above the ground. As it falls, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Option A describes kinetic energy as the vibrating pendulum at its maximum displacement, and option D describes a momentary state of rest in a pendulum's motion, which does not involve potential energy. Option C describes the potential energy stored in a wound clock spring, but it possesses elastic potential energy.
Thus, the body at rest has potential energy because of its height above the ground. Thus, option b is correct.
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A student drops a rock in a pond and notices that her reflection in the water becomes less clear. Which statement best explains the student’s observation?(1 point)
The surface of the water is not shiny after the rock is dropped in the pond.
The surface of the water is no longer hard after the rock is dropped in the pond.
The water is not able to reflect waves after the rock is dropped in the pond.
The water is not a smooth surface after the rock is dropped in the pond.
Answer:
The best statement that explains the student's observation is: "The water is not a smooth surface after the rock is dropped in the pond." When the rock is dropped in the pond, it creates ripples and waves that disturb the smooth surface of the water. As a result, the reflection becomes less clear because the disturbed surface scatters the light and creates a distorted image. This is a common phenomenon observed when a disturbance is created on the surface of water, like when you throw a stone or object into it.
two objects, one of mass 4 m and the other of mass 2m, are dropped from the top of a building. assuming friction is negligible, when the two objects hit the ground
a. Both of them will have the same kineic energy
b. The heavier one will have twice the kineic energy of the lighter one
c. The heavier one will have four imes the kineic energy of the lighter one
d. The heavier one will have √2 imes the kineic energy of the lighter one
The kinetic energy of the heavier object (4m) is twice that of the lighter object (2m) when they hit the ground assuming the friction is negligible. Option B is correct.
The potential energy of an object of mass m at a height h above the ground is given by PE = mgh,
where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
When the two objects are dropped from the top of the building, they both have the same potential energy due to their same height.
At the point of impact with the ground, all of the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy,
which is given by KE = 1/2*mv²,
where v is the velocity of the object just before hitting the ground.
Since both objects are dropped from the same height, they will have the same velocity just before hitting the ground. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the objects will be proportional to their masses, as given by:
KE_{4m} = 1/2 (4m) v² = 2mv²
KE_{2m} = 1/2 (2m) v² = mv²
Comparing both of them we know the kinetic energy of the heavier object (4m) is twice that of the lighter object (2m) when they hit the ground.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) The heavier one will have twice the kinetic energy of the lighter one.
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what is the size in mm of an image of a 0.85 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance?
The size of an image of a 0.85 mm object held at a certain distance is 5.67 mm.
To solve for di, we need to know the value of do and the magnification. Since the problem does not provide the value of do, we cannot calculate di directly. However, we can use the thin lens formula, 1/do + 1/di = 1/f, where f is the focal length of the lens used to form the image. If we assume a value for f, we can solve for di.
Let's assume that the object is held at a distance of 50 mm from a converging lens with a focal length of 20 mm. Using the thin lens formula, we can solve for the image distance:
1/do + 1/di = 1/f
1/50 + 1/di = 1/20
1/di = 1/20 - 1/50
1/di = 3/1000
di = 333.33 mm
The magnification can be calculated using the equation M = -di/do. Assuming the lens is placed such that it forms a real image, the object distance is negative, and the magnification will be negative as well.
M = -di/do
M = -333.33/-50
M = 6.67
Therefore, the image of the 0.85 mm object will be magnified 6.67 times, and its size will be:
image size = object size x magnification
image size = 0.85 mm x 6.67
image size = 5.67 mm.
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