8. A department store
buys 300 shirts for
a total cost of $7,200 and sells them for
$30 each. Find the percent markup.

The maximum area of the surfboard correct to 2 places is 0.67 m².

Given that a surfboard is in the shape of a rectangle and a semicircle, and its perimeter is to be 4m. We need to find the maximum area of the surfboard, correct to 2 decimal places.

Let the radius of the semicircle be 'r' and the length and breadth of the rectangle be 'l' and 'b' respectively. Perimeter of the surfboard = [tex]4m => l + 2r + b + 2r = 4 => l + b = 4 - 4r[/tex] -----(1)

Area of surfboard = Area of rectangle + Area of semicircle Area of rectangle = l × b Area of semicircle = πr²/2 + 2r²/2 = (π + 2)r²/2Area of surfboard = l × b + (π + 2)r²/2 -----(2)

We have to maximize the area of the surfboard. So, we have to find the value of 'l', 'b', and 'r' such that the area of the surfboard is maximum .From equation (1), we have l + b = 4 - 4r => l = 4 - 4r - bWe will substitute this value of 'l' in equation (2)

Area of surfboard = l × b + (π + 2)r²/2 = (4 - 4r - b) × b + (π + 2)r²/2 = -2b² + (4 - 4r) b + (π + 2)r²/2Now, we have to maximize the area of the surfboard, that is, we need to find the maximum value of the above equation.

To find the maximum value of the equation, we can differentiate the above equation with respect to 'b' and equate it to zero. d(Area of surfboard)/db = -4b + 4 - 4r = 0 => b = 1 - r Substitute the value of 'b' in equation (1),

we get l = 3r - 3Now, we can substitute the values of 'l' and 'b' in the equation for the area of the surfboard.

Area of surfboard =

[tex]l × b + (π + 2)r²/2 = (3r - 3)(1 - r) + (π + 2)r²/2 = -r³ + (π/2 - 1)r² + 3r - 3[/tex]

[tex]-r³ + (π/2 - 1)r² + 3r - 3 = -0.6685 m² \\[/tex]

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To place two bench press machines in a small area, you will need a space of approximately 10 feet by 10 feet. Let's discuss it in detail below. Here are the dimensions of the bench press machine, which can help determine the amount of space required to fit two bench press machines in a small area:

The length of the bench press machine is between 48 inches and 54 inches.

The width of the bench press machine is between 28 inches and 32 inches.

The height of the bench press machine is between 48 inches and 56 inches.

Based on the above dimensions of the bench press machine, two machines can be placed in a small area of 10 feet by 10 feet. However, for safe use, the following guidelines should be followed:

There should be at least 6 feet of distance between the two bench press machines. There should be at least 3 feet of clearance in the front of the bench press machine to allow for safe movement during exercises. There should be at least 2 feet of clearance behind the bench press machine to allow for a safe exit in case of an emergency.

Thus, to place two bench press machines in a small area, you will need a space of approximately 10 feet by 10 feet.

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The baseball thrown upwards will experience a change in its velocity while its acceleration will be constant.

A type of motion known as upward motion involves an item moving up against the pull of gravity.

The opposing force of gravity causes an object to go upward with a decreasing vertical velocity as it does so. When the item reaches its maximum height, its velocity ultimately zeroes out. The velocity starts to rise as the object starts to descend and eventually reaches its highest point just before impact with the ground.

The object's acceleration during its upward motion is constant and always points downward. Hence, it follows that an item moving upwards will experience a change in velocity but not in acceleration.

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Check the picture below.

Answer:

x=-3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: Xavier will receive $3.21 in change.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the change Xavier receives, we need to subtract the cost of the dog collar from the amount he paid with his $10 bill:

Change = $10 - $6.79 = $3.21

Therefore, Xavier will receive $3.21 in change.

The probabilities Z > 0.75 is P(Z > 0.75) = 1 - P(Z < 0.75).

The probability of Z > 0.75 is 1 - 0.77337 = 0.22663

The probability of Z < -1.06 from it. P(-1.06 < Z< 2.17) = P(Z < 2.17) - P(Z < -1.06) = 0.98425 - 0.14457 = 0.83968

Suppose Z follows the standard normal distribution. The probabilities using the ALEKS calculator are given below.(a) P(Z < 0.79) = 0.78524. (rounded to 5 decimal places)(b) P(Z > 0.75) = 1 - P(Z < 0.75) = 1 - 0.77337 = 0.22663. (rounded to 5 decimal places)(c) P(-1.06 < Z< 2.17) = P(Z < 2.17) - P(Z < -1.06) = 0.98425 - 0.14457 = 0.83968. (rounded to 5 decimal places). In the standard normal distribution, the mean is equal to zero and the standard deviation is equal to 1. The notation for a standard normal random variable is z. Z is a random variable with a standard normal distribution and P(Z) denotes the probability of the random variable Z. Suppose z follows a standard normal distribution then the probability of Z < 0.79 is P(Z < 0.79) = 0.78524. So, the answer is 0.78524(rounded to 5 decimal places).Suppose z follows a standard normal distribution then the probability of Z > 0.75 is P(Z > 0.75) = 1 - P(Z < 0.75). Therefore, the probability of Z > 0.75 is 1 - 0.77337 = 0.22663(rounded to 5 decimal places).Therefore, the probability of -1.06 < Z< 2.17 can be found by finding the probability of Z < 2.17 and then subtracting the probability of Z < -1.06 from it. P(-1.06 < Z< 2.17) = P(Z < 2.17) - P(Z < -1.06) = 0.98425 - 0.14457 = 0.83968(rounded to 5 decimal places).

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The set of all possible y-values for the function h constitutes its range. The range is therefore [-3, 0].

The collection of all feasible output values (dependent variable) of a function is known as the range in mathematics. It is the totality of all possible numbers that the function can accept as input (an independent variable) and output. On the number line, the range is frequently represented by an interval or group of intervals. For instance, the range can be written as [-3, 3] if the domain of a function f(x) is [-2, 2] and its output numbers fall within [-3, 3].

given

The collection of all x-values for which h(x) is specified is the domain of the function h.

The graph's [-2, 4] domain can be determined by looking at the graph, which shows that it begins at x=-2 and concludes at x=4.

The set of all possible y-values for the function h constitutes its range. Looking at the graph, we can see that it takes all values between y=-3 and y=0, and that it begins at y=-3.

The range is therefore [-3, 0].

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The complete question is :-  The entire graph of the function h is shown in the figure below. Write the domain and range of h as intervals or unions of intervals.

-2

-3-

4-

domain =

range =

Answer:

The associated growth factor for a 30% increase is 1 + 0.30 = 1.30.

The associated growth factor for a 30% decrease is 1 - 0.30 = 0.70.

The associated growth factor for a 2% increase is 1 + 0.02 = 1.02.

The associated growth factor for a 2% decrease is 1 - 0.02 = 0.98.

The associated growth factor for a 0.04% increase is 1 + 0.0004 = 1.0004.

The associated growth factor for a 0.04% decrease is 1 - 0.0004 = 0.9996.

The associated growth factor for a 100% increase is 1 + 1 = 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

A growth factor is a multiplier that represents the amount by which a quantity changes as a result of a growth rate or percentage change. It is calculated by adding 1 to the decimal form of the growth rate. For example, if the growth rate is 30%, the decimal form is 0.30, and the growth factor is 1 + 0.30 = 1.30.

In case of a decrease, the growth factor is calculated by subtracting the decimal form of the decrease rate from 1. For example, if the decrease rate is 30%, the decimal form is 0.30, and the growth factor is 1 - 0.30 = 0.70.

In cases where the growth rate is a small percentage, it is important to convert it into a decimal by dividing the percentage by 100 before calculating the growth factor.

In the case of a 100% increase, the quantity doubles, so the growth factor is 2 (i.e., 1 + 1).

Therefore, the compound inequality for the diameter of the washers is: 3.150 ≤ d ≤ 3.240.

In mathematics, an inequality is a statement that compares two values or expressions, indicating that one is greater than, less than, or equal to the other. The symbols used to represent inequalities are:

">" which means "greater than"

"<" which means "less than"

"≥" which means "greater than or equal to"

"≤" which means "less than or equal to"

Inequalities can be solved by applying algebraic techniques, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of the inequality by the same number. The solution to an inequality is a range of values that satisfy the inequality.

Here,

The formula for the circumference of a circle in terms of its diameter is:

C = πd

where π (pi) is approximately 3.14.

We are given that the acceptable range for the circumference of the washer is 9.9 ≤ C ≤ 10.2 centimeters. Substituting C = 3.14d into this inequality, we get:

9.9 ≤ 3.14d ≤ 10.2

Dividing all sides of the inequality by 3.14, we obtain:

3.15 ≤ d ≤ 3.24

Rounding to three decimal places, the corresponding interval for the diameters of the washers is:

3.150 ≤ d ≤ 3.240

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Answer: The graph of function g(x) is shifting down by 3 (vertical shift) because the -3 is not part of x but y (the whole graph). Originally there is no y-intercept and the f(x) function crosses the origin, but now there is a y-intercept at (0, -3)

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Draw a line of 8cm.

2. Take a compass and keep it in the length of more than 8 cm.

3. Draw an arc from point A and B which will intersect at point between A and B.

4. Draw a straight line from the arc.

5. You will find out that the line will be drawn exactly between A and B at 4cm.

Solving for Cartesian product n(B), we have n(B) = 72 / 24 = 3.

The Cartesian product is a mathematical operation that takes two sets and produces a set of all possible ordered pairs of elements from both sets.

In other words, if A and B are two sets, their Cartesian product (written as A × B) is the set of all possible ordered pairs (a, b) where a is an element of A and b is an element of B.

For example, if A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}, then A × B = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}.

By the question.

We know that n (Ax B) represents the number of elements in the set obtained by taking the Cartesian product of sets A and B.

Using the formula for the size of the Cartesian product, we have:

n (Ax B) = n(A) x n(B)

Substituting the given values, we get: 72 = 24 x n(B)

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Answer:

9 words

Step-by-step explanation:

We know

He has 12 words to memorize, and he is 3/4 done.

How many words has Pablo memorized so far​?

We Take

12 x 3/4 = 9 words

So, Pable has memorized 9 words.

Answer:

The sequence is defined as follows:

a1 = 5

an = an-1 - 5, for n > 1

Using this definition, we can find the first four terms of the sequence as follows:

a1 = 5

a2 = a1 - 5 = 5 - 5 = 0

a3 = a2 - 5 = 0 - 5 = -5

a4 = a3 - 5 = -5 - 5 = -10

Therefore, the first four terms of the sequence are: 5, 0, -5, -10.

a) The constant k is 5.427 x 10^−12 and its natural logarithm is -26.68.

b) The mean salary of the given model by using the probability density function is approximately $270.86.

a) The cumulative distribution function of the given random variable is provided as follows:

F(x) = {1−kx^−3 if x>44000, and 0 otherwise

The cumulative distribution function is given as

F(x) = 1−kx^−3 if x>44000 and F(x) = 0, if x≤44000i)

We need to check the value of the cumulative distribution function at 44000

We have, F(44000) = 0

0 = 1−k(44000)^−3

⇒ 1 = k(44000)^−3

⇒ k = 1/(44000)^−3

⇒ 5.427 x 10^−12

Taking the natural logarithm of k, we have ln(k) = −28.68 (approx.)

Hence, the constant k is 5.427 x 10^−12 and its natural logarithm to three decimal places is -28.68

b) The probability density function is given as,

f(x) = F'(x) = 3kx^−4, for x>44000 and f(x) = 0, otherwise

The mean or expected value of the random variable is given as

E(X) = ∫[−∞,∞]xf(x)dx

= ∫[44000,∞]x(3kx^−4)dx

= 3k∫[44000,∞]x^−3dx

= 3k[(−1/2)x^−2] [∞,44000]

= (3k/2)(44000)^−2

= 270.86 (approx.)

Therefore, the mean salary given by the model is $270.86 (approx.)

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Answer:

- [tex]\frac{8}{13}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

let n be the other rational number , then

- [tex]\frac{26}{3}[/tex] n = [tex]\frac{16}{3}[/tex]

[a number × its reciprocal = 1 ]

multiply both sides by the reciprocal - [tex]\frac{3}{26}[/tex]

n = [tex]\frac{16}{3}[/tex] × - [tex]\frac{3}{26}[/tex]  ( cancel the 3 on numerator/ denominator )

n = - [tex]\frac{16}{26}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{8}{13}[/tex]

Answer: $1,071.54

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the interest refund, first we need to calculate the total interest charged on the loan. We can do this by multiplying the monthly interest by the number of months in the loan:

Monthly interest = Total interest / Number of months

Monthly interest = $2,802 / 35

Monthly interest = $80.06

Total interest charged on the loan = Monthly interest x Number of months

Total interest charged on the loan = $80.06 x 35

Total interest charged on the loan = $2,802.10

Now we need to calculate the interest that would have been charged for the remaining 13 months of the loan:

Interest for remaining 13 months = Monthly interest x Remaining months

Interest for remaining 13 months = $80.06 x 13

Interest for remaining 13 months = $1,040.78

Finally, we can find the interest refund by subtracting the interest for the remaining 13 months from the total interest charged on the loan:

Interest refund = Total interest charged - Interest for remaining months

Interest refund = $2,802.10 - $1,040.78

Interest refund = $1,074.32

Therefore, the interest refund on the loan is $1,074.30.

The largest possible whole-number length for the third side is 18, which satisfies all three inequalities.

The triangle inequality theorem explains the relationship between the three sides of a triangle. This theorem states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of the first two sides is always larger than the length of the third side.

Let x be the length of the third side. By the triangle inequality, we have:

3 + 16 > x and 16 + x > 3 and 3 + x > 16

Simplifying, we get:

19 > x and x > 13 and x < 19

The largest possible whole-number length for the third side is 18, which satisfies all three inequalities.

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Answer:

[tex]735 = 3 \times 5 \times {7}^{2} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]735 = 7 \times 105[/tex]

[tex]735 = 7 \times 3 \times 35[/tex]

[tex]735 = 7 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7[/tex]

[tex]735 = 3 \times 5 \times {7}^{2} [/tex]

the given form of the rate function:[tex]tan² (t) + 1 = sec²[/tex](t)

Therefore, we can write the given function as:c (t) dtUsing integration by substitution, we haveu = tan (t) ⇒ du = sec² (t) dt

Therefore,S [tex]π/t tan (t) sec² (t) dt= S u du= ln |tan (t)| + C[/tex]Thus, the equivalent closed form of the given function is:S π/t 4tan (t) dt= 4 ln |tan (t)| + C

a. S π/π/4 5t+4/t² + 1 dt equivalent closed formThe question demands to find an equivalent closed form for each function. So let's find the equivalent closed form for the given functions:a. S π/π/4 5t+4/t² + 1 dt

Hint: begin by writing as a sum of two functionsNow, we need to write the given function as a sum of two functions. Let's first write the numerator of the function as a sum of two functions.

Using the formula, a²-b² = (a+b)(a-b), we have5t + 4 = (2 + √21)(√21 - 2)Therefore, we can write the numerator of the function as follows:5t + 4 = (√21 - 2)² - 17Using this in the given function,

we haveπ/π/4 [(√21 - 2)² - 17]/t² + 1 dtLet's further simplify the numeratorπ/π/4 [21 + 4 - 4√21 - 17t² + 34t - 17] / (t² + 1) dt= π/π/4 [-17t² + 34t + 8 - 4√21]/(t² + 1) dtLet's now find the closed form of this function using the integration formulaS f(x) dx = ln |f(x)| + C Therefore, the equivalent closed form of the function is:

S π/π/4 5t+4/t² + 1 dt= π/π/4 [-17t² + 34t + 8 - 4√21]/(t² + 1) dt= - π/2 ln |t² + 1| + 34 π/2 arctan (t) - 17 π/2 t + 2 π/√21 arctan [(2t-√21)/ √21] + Cb. S π/t 4tan (t) dt equivalent closed formNow, let's find the equivalent closed form of the second given function.b. S π/t 4tan (t)

dtHint: begin by using a trig identity to change the form of the rate function Let's now use the following trig identity to change

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The smallest number of beads we can take so that the conditions for performing inference are met is 40.

Probability:

The probability of an event is a number that indicates the probability of the event occurring. Expressed as a number between 0 and 1 or as a percent sign between 0% and 100%. The more likely an event is to occur, the greater its probability. The probability of an impossible event is 0; the probability of a certain event occurring is 1. The probability of two complementary events A and B - A occurring or B occurring - adds up to 1.

According to the Question:

Given in the question,

Teacher prepares a large container filled with colored beads. She claims that 1/8 beads are red, 1/4are blue, and the rest are yellow. Your class will test the teacher's claim by randomly drawing a simple sample of beads from the container.

Quadrant                     Frequency

      1                                    18

      2                                   22

      3                                   39

      4                                   21

The proportions are 1/8 , 1/4 and 5/8

Here, the smallest probability is 1/8 , thus it would be used to compute the frequency.

Now,

The expected frequencies are calculated as:

E = np₁ = 15 (1/8) = 1.875

E = np₂ = 16(1/8) = 2

E = np₃ = 30(1/8) = 3.75

E = np₄ = 40(1/8) = 5

E = np₅ = 80(1/8) = 10

Here, conditions are fulfilling for 40 and 90 but the smallest sample size is contained by 40. Thus, the correct option is 40.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

C.) P = 3(a+2)-4

The formula which describes the relation between the height of the apple tree and the height of the pine tree p is P=3(a+2)-4, the correct option is C.

A linear equation is an equation that has the variable of the highest power of 1. The standard form of a linear equation is of the form Ax + B = 0.

We are given that;

Growth of apple tree= 2feet

Now,

Let's call the original height of the apple tree "h". According to the problem, if the apple tree grew 2 feet and then tripled its height, it would become 4 feet shorter than the pine tree. So we can write:

3(h+2) - 4 = p

Simplifying, we get:

3h + 2 = p

Now we can see that option (D) P=3a+10 is very similar to our expression, but it has a constant term of 10 instead of 2. This constant term does not match the problem statement, which says that the apple tree would be 4 feet shorter than the pine tree, not taller. Therefore, option (D) is not the correct answer.

Option (A) P-4=3a+2 also does not match the problem statement. If we solve for p, we get:

P = 3a + 6

This means that the apple tree would be 6 feet shorter than the pine tree, not 4 feet shorter as stated in the problem.

Option (B) P=2(a+3)+4 also does not match the problem statement. If we solve for p, we get:

P = 2a + 10

This means that the apple tree would be 10 feet shorter than the pine tree, not 4 feet shorter as stated in the problem.

Option (C) P=3(a+2)-4 matches our expression from earlier. If we solve for p, we get:

P = 3a + 2

Therefore, by equation the answer will be P=3(a+2)-4.

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Measure of last angle of triangle is 117°

The triangle's characteristics include:

The angle sum property states that the sum of a triangle's three interior angles is always 180 degrees.

Angle of Triangle are

28° and 35°

Let the third angle be x

According to angle sum property

28°+35°+x=180°

x=117°

Measure of last angle of triangle is 117°

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The complete question is;

Find the measure of the last angle of the triangle below.

28⁰

35°

Image is attached below.

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

The square root of 50 is approximately equal to 7.07

-7.1111… can be rounded to -7.11

23/3 is equal to approximately 7.67

-7 1/5 is equal to -7.2

Answer:

Equation: 2(357+30×5) = 580

x=4

Step-by-step explanation:

In one package, there is such a relationship:

357+30X5 = y

(Y is the price of a package)

The price of two parcels is 580:

then. 24=580

y= 290

x=4, so: equation: 2(35x+150) =580

Step-by-step explanation:

A shopkeeper buys a number of books for Rs. 80. If he had bought 4 more for the same amount each book would have cost Rs. 1 less. How many books did he buy?

A

8

B

16

Correct Answer

C

24

D

28

Medium

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Updated on : 2022-09-05

Solution



Verified by Toppr

Correct option is B)

Let the shopkeeper buy x number of books. 

According to the given condition cost of x books =Rs80

Therefore cost of each book =x80

Again when he had brought 4 more books

Then total books in this case =x+4

So cost of each book in this case =x+480

According to Question, 

x80−x+480=1

x(x+4)80(x+4)−80x=1

x2+20x−16x−320=0

(x−16)(x+20)=0

x=16orx=−20

Hence the shopkeeper brought 16 books

Explanation:

Use the pythagorean trig identity to determine sine based on cos(theta) = 0.6

[tex]\sin^2(\theta)+\cos^2(\theta) = 1\\\\\sin^2(\theta)=1-\cos^2(\theta)\\\\\sin(\theta)=\pm\sqrt{1-\cos^2(\theta)}\\\\\sin(\theta)=-\sqrt{1-\cos^2(\theta)} \ \ \text{....sine is negative in quadrant Q4}\\\\\sin(\theta)=-\sqrt{1-(0.6)^2}\\\\\sin(\theta)=-\sqrt{1-0.36}\\\\\sin(\theta)=-\sqrt{0.64}\\\\\sin(\theta)=-0.8\\\\[/tex]

Since [tex]\cos(\theta)=0.6 \text{ and } \sin(\theta)=-0.8[/tex], the location of point P is (0.6, -0.8)

Recall that for any point (x,y) on the unit circle, we have:

[tex]\text{x}=\cos(\theta)\\\\\text{y}=\sin(\theta)[/tex]

meaning cosine is listed first in any (x,y) pairing.

No, the given value of h=2 is not a solution of the equation 1/3h=6.

Answer:

We know that A receives R500 less than C, so we can write:

4x = 9x - 500

Solving for x, we get:

5x = 500

x = 100

Now we can calculate the amounts received by each person:

A = 4x = 4(100) = R400

B = 7x = 7(100) = R700

C = 9x = 9(100) = R900

To check our answer, we can verify that the ratios of the amounts received by A, B, and C are indeed 4:7:9:

A:B = 400:700 = 4:7

B:C = 700:900 = 7:9

Therefore, the total amount divided is:

400 + 700 + 900 = R2000

So the amount that is divided is R2000.

Step-by-step explanation:

The total amount of money divided is R2000.

Ratio is described as the comparison of two quantities to determine how many times one obtains the other. The proportion can be expressed as a fraction or as a sign: between two integers.

We are given that;

The ratio of A, B and C= 4:7:9

Now,

Let's start by assigning variables to the unknowns in the problem. Let's call the total amount of money "T". Then, if A receives 4x, B receives 7x, and C receives 9x, where "x" is some constant, we can write:

4x + 500 = C's share

We can also write an equation to represent the fact that the three shares add up to the total amount:

4x + 7x + 9x = T

Simplifying this equation, we get:

20x = T

Now we can substitute the first equation into the second equation and solve for x:

4x + 7x + (4x + 500) = 20x

15x + 500 = 20x

500 = 5x

x = 100

Now we can find the individual shares by multiplying x by the appropriate ratio factor:

A's share = 4x = 400

B's share = 7x = 700

C's share = 9x = 900

Finally, we can check that these add up to the total amount:

400 + 700 + 900 = 2000

Therefore, by the given ratio the answer will be R2000.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter

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For the given functions, f(x)=x²+3x-7, g(x)=3x+5 and h(x)=2x²-4, f(g(x))= 9x² + 30x + 33, h(g(x))= 18x² + 60x + 46, (h-f)(x)= x² - 3x + 3, (f+g)(x)= x² + 6x - 2.

In mathematics, a function is a mathematical object that takes an input (or several inputs) and produces a unique output. It is a relationship between a set of inputs, called the domain, and a set of outputs, called the range.

Formally, a function f is defined by a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where x is an element of the domain, and y is an element of the range, and each element x in the domain is paired with a unique element y in the range. We write this as f(x) = y.

Functions can be represented in various ways, such as algebraic expressions, tables, graphs, or verbal descriptions. They can be linear or nonlinear, continuous or discontinuous, and may have various properties such as symmetry, periodicity, and asymptotic behavior.

To solve these problems, we substitute the function g(x) for x in f(x) and h(x) and simplify the resulting expressions.

f(g(x)):

f(g(x)) = f(3x+5) = (3x+5)² + 3(3x+5) - 7 (using the definition of f(x))

= 9x² + 30x + 33

h(g(x)):

h(g(x)) = h(3x+5) = 2(3x+5)² - 4 (using the definition of h(x))

= 18x² + 60x + 46

(h-f)(x):

(h-f)(x) = h(x) - f(x) = (2x² - 4) - (x² + 3x - 7) (using the definitions of h(x) and f(x))

= x² - 3x + 3

(f+g)(x):

(f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = x² + 3x - 7 + 3x + 5 (using the definitions of f(x) and g(x))

= x² + 6x - 2

When multiplying out a squared term, such as (3x+5)², we can use the FOIL method, which stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. We multiply the first terms, then the outer terms, then the inner terms, and finally the last terms, and then add up the results. For example:

(3x+5)² = (3x)(3x) + (3x)(5) + (5)(3x) + (5)(5)

= 9x² + 15x + 15x + 25

= 9x² + 30x + 25

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