Las concentraciones en el equilibrio para la reacción química presentada son:
[tex][A] = [B] = 1-x = 1-0.69 = 0.31 M\\[C] = [D] = x = 0.69 M[/tex]
Consideremos la siguiente reacción química genérica:
A + B ⇄ C + D
Para calcular las concentraciones en el equilibrio, debemos construir una Tabla ICE. Cada fila representa una instancia (Inicial, Cambio, Equilibrio) y la completamos con la concentración o cambio de concentración ("x" para concentraciones desconocidas). Como inicialmente no hay productos, la reacción se desplazará hacia la derecha para alcanzar el equilibrio.
A + B ⇄ C + D
I 1 1 0 0
C -x -x +x +x
E 1-x 1-x x x
La constante de equilibrio, Kc, es:
[tex]Kc = 5 = \frac{[C][D]}{[A][B]} = \frac{x^{2} }{(1-x)^{2} } \\\sqrt{5} = x/1-x\\x = 0.69[/tex]
Las concentraciones en el equilibrio son:
[tex][A] = [B] = 1-x = 1-0.69 = 0.31 M\\[C] = [D] = x = 0.69 M[/tex]
Puedes aprender más sobre equilibrio químico aquí: https://brainly.com/question/21632386
The Tollen's test is the reaction of aldehydes with silver(l) ions in basic solution to form silver metal and a carboxylate. 2 Ag+ + + 3 OH- - HR 2 Ag +_ W + 2 H2O ÃR Which species is being oxidized in the reaction? Choose... Which species is being reduced in the reaction? Choose... Which species is the visual indicator of a positive test? v Choose... Carboxylate ion Aldehyde Silver metal Water Silver(1) ion Hydroxide ion
Answer:
Explanation:
When Tollen's test is done by aldehyde , silver ion is converted into silver which forms a layer which looks like a mirror.
Ag⁺ + e = Ag
It is a reduction process where silver(1) ion is reduced to metallic silver.
Aldehyde is oxidized to carboxylate ion.
CH₃CHO + 2 OH⁻ = CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O + H⁺ + 2e
Visual indicator is silver metal which forms silver mirror at the bottom of test tube .
Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when equal volumes of 0.546 M aqueous acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and sodium acetate are mixed. It is not necessary to include states such as (aq) or (s).
Answer:
[tex]C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_3O_2^-\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2+C_9H_7O_4^-[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to figure out the required net ionic equation by firstly writing out the complete molecular equation between aspirin and sodium acetate:
[tex]C_9H_8O_4+NaC_2H_3O_2\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2+NaC_9H_7O_4[/tex]
Whereas acetic acid and sodium acetylsalicylate are formed. Now, we write the complete ionic equation whereby sodium acetate and sodium acetylsalicylate are ionized because they are salts yet neither aspirin nor acetic acid are ionized as they are weak acids:
[tex]C_9H_8O_4+Na^++C_2H_3O_2^-\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2+Na^++C_9H_7O_4^-[/tex]
Finally, for the net ionic equation we cancel out the sodium spectator ions to obtain:
[tex]C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_3O_2^-\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2+C_9H_7O_4^-[/tex]
Regards!
Please help thank you
Answer:
[tex]K=1.7x10^{-3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly setting up the equilibrium expression for the given reaction, in agreement to the law of mass action:
[tex]K=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]
Next, we plug in the given concentrations on the data table to obtain:
[tex]K=\frac{(0.034)^2}{(0.69)(0.98)}\\\\K=1.7x10^{-3}[/tex]
Regards!
A sample of a compound is analyzed and found to contain 0.420 g nitrogen, 0.480g oxygen, 0.540 g carbon and 0.135 g hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound? a. C2H5NO b. CH3NO c. C3H9N2O2 d. C4HN3O4 e. C4H13N3O3
Answer:
c. C3H9N2O2
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a molecule. To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each atom to moles. With the moles we can find the ratio as follows:
Moles N -Molar mass: 14.01g/mol-
0.420g N * (1mol/14.01g) = 0.0300 moles N
Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-
0.480g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.0300 moles O
Moles C -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-
0.540g C * (1mol/12.01g) = 0.0450 moles C
Moles H -Molar mass: 1.0g/mol-
0.135g H * (1mol/1g) = 0.135moles H
Dividing in the moles of N (Lower number of moles) the ratio of atoms is:
N = 0.0300 moles N / 0.0300 moles N = 1
O = 0.0300 moles O / 0.0300 moles N = 1
C = 0.0450 moles C / 0.0300 moles N = 1.5
H = 0.135 moles H / 0.0300 moles N = 4.5
As the empirical formula requires whole numbers, multiplying each ratio twice:
N = 2, O = 2, C = 3 and H = 9
And the empirical formula is:
c. C3H9N2O2
A dehydration reaction starting with 3.0 g cyclohexanol produces 1.9 g cyclohexene. Calculate the theoretical yield for this reaction. Report your answer with two significant figures.
Answer:
77%
Explanation:
First we convert 3.0 g of cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) to moles, using its molar mass:
Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O = 100.158 g/mol3.0 g ÷ 100.158 g/mol = 0.030 molThen we convert 1.9 g of cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀) to moles, using its molar mass:
Molar mass of C₆H₁₀ = 82.143 g/mol1.9 g ÷ 82.143 g/mol = 0.023 molFinally we calculate the theoretical yield:
0.023 mol / 0.030 mol * 100% = 77%How many moles of gas occupy a volume of 101.3L?
Answer:
V= n VmV: gas volume , n : The number of moles of gas , Vm : molar volume*The molar volume of any gas at standard conditions of temperature and pressure is 22.4 L/mol
V= 101.3 L , n=? , Vm = 22.4 L/mol
V=n Vm101.3 = n × 22.4
n=101.3 / 22.4
n = 4.52 mol
I hope I helped you ^_^
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.522 \ mol}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of gas occupy a volume of 101.3 liters.
1 mole of any gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure) has a volume of 22.4 liters. We can use this information to make a proportion.
[tex]\frac {1 \ mol}{22.4 \ L}[/tex]
We are converting 101.3 liters to moles, so we multiply the proportion by that value.
[tex]101.3 \ L *\frac {1 \ mol}{22.4 \ L}[/tex]
The units of liters (L) cancel.
[tex]101.3 *\frac {1 \ mol}{22.4}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {101.3}{22.4} \ mol[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]4.52232143 \ mol[/tex]
The original value of liters (101.3 L) has 4 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandths place. The 3 in the ten-thousandths place to the right tells us to leave the 2 in the thousandths place.
[tex]4.522 \ mol[/tex]
101.3 liters of gas is equal to approximately 4.522 moles of gas.
Balance the following skeleton reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents:
CrO42- (aq) + N2O(g)+ H+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H2O(l) ⟶ Cr3+(aq) + NO(g) + H+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H2O(l)
oxidizing agent is (enter just the formula of the species, e.g. CrO42-,N2O, Cr3+,NO, H2O, H+, OH-)
reducing agent is (enter just the formula of the species, e.g. CrO42-,N2O, Cr3+,NO, H2O, H+, OH-)
Answer:
The balanced net ionic equation is as follows:
CrO₄²- (aq) + 3 N₂O (g) + 2 H+ (aq) ----> Cr³+ (aq) + 6 NO (g) + H₂O (l)
The oxidizing agent is CrO₄²- as Cr⁶+ in CrO₄²- is reduced to Cr³+.
The reducing agent is N₂O as the nitrogen (i) is oxidized to nitrogen (ii).
Explanation:
The skeleton equation is given as follows:
CrO₄²- (aq) + N₂O(g)+ H+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H2O(l) ----> Cr³+(aq) + NO(g) + H+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H₂O(l)
The balanced net ionic equation with the spectator ions removed is as follows:
CrO₄²- (aq) + 3 N₂O (g) + 2 H+ (aq) ----> Cr³+ (aq) + 6 NO (g) + H₂O (l)
In a redox reaction, oxidizing agents are reduced while reducing agents are oxidized.
The oxidizing agent is CrO₄²- as Cr⁶+ in CrO₄²- is reduced to Cr³+.
One mole of CrO₄²- accepts three moles of electrons from three moles of N₂O to become reduced to 1 mole of Cr³+.
The reducing agent is N₂O as the nitrogen (i) is oxidized to nitrogen (ii).
Three moles of N₂O will each donate one mole of electrons to one mole of CrO₄²- to become oxidized to nitrogen (ii) oxide.
Hydrogen ions and a water molecule is added to the left-hand side and right-hand side of the equation respectively, in order to balance the number of oxygen atoms in the equation of the reaction.
The second law of thermodynamics requires that spontaneous processes generate entropy, either in the system or in the surroundings. What is the thermodynamic driving force for dissolving a solid in a liquid if it is an endothermic process (which reduces the entropy of the surroundings)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Truly, the second law of thermodynamics requires that spontaneous processes generate entropy, either in the system or in the surroundings.
When a solid is dissolved in a liquid, the solid dissociates into ions. These ions increases the number of particles and hence the entropy of the system thereby making the process spontaneous.
Hence, the dissolution of a substance via an endothermic process is spontaneous because of increase in the number of particles which in turn increases the entropy of the system.
Complete the table by assigning variable or fixed to the shape and volume of solids, liquids, and gases.
You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
Shape Volume
solids
liquids
gases
Answer Bank
Fixed or variable
The properties of solids, liquids and gases regarding their shapes and volumes are:
Shape Volume
Solids Fixed Fixed
Liquids Variable Fixed
Gases Variable Variable
Solids have strong attraction forces between their molecules. Thus, the molecules are closely packed with little movement. As a consequence, both shape and volume are fixed.
In liquids, attraction and repulsion forces are similar. They have a little more movement than the solid state. Then, they do have a fixed volume but they adopt the shape of the container.
Gases have very weak attraction forces between their molecules. They move very freely and expand trying to occupy as much volume as possible. So, they have a variable volume and shape (adopt the shape of the container).
You can learn more about states of matter here:
https://brainly.com/question/18538345
Compound X has a molar mass of 266.64 g/mol and the following composition: aluminum 20.24% chlorine 79.76% Write the molecular formula of X
Answer:
Explanation:
Assume we have 100g of this substance. That means we would have 20.24g of Cl and 79.76g of Al. Now we can find how many moles of each we have:
[tex]\frac{79.76 \:g}{35.45 \: g/mol}[/tex] = 2.25 mol of chlorine
[tex]\frac{20.24 \: g}{26.98 \: g/mol}[/tex] = 0.750 mol of Al.
To form a integer ratio, do 2.25/0.75 = 2.99999 ~= 3.
So the ratio is essentially Al : Cl => 1 : 3. To the compound is possibly [tex]AlCl_3[/tex].
However, it says it has a molar mass of 266.64 g/mol, and since AlCl3 has a molar mass of 133.32, it must be [tex]Al_2Cl_6[/tex].
Actually this molecule isn't exactly AlCl3 (which is ionic). Al2Cl6 forms a banana bond where Cl acts as a hapto-2 ligand. But that's a bit advanced. All you need to know is X = Al2Cl6
The molecular formula of the compound is Al₂Cl₆
To solve the question given above, we'll begin by obtaining the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Aluminum (Al) = 20.24%
Chlorine (Cl) = 79.76%
Empirical formula =?Al = 20.24%
Cl = 79.76%
Divide by their molar mass
Al = 20.24 / 27 = 0.75
Cl = 79.76 / 35.5 = 2.25
Divide by the smallest
Al = 0.75 / 0.75 = 1
Cl = 2.25 / 0.75 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is AlCl₃
Finally, we shall determine the the molecular formula of the compound.
Molar mass of compound = 266.64 g/mol
Empirical formula = AlCl₃
Molecular formula =? Molecular formula = [AlCl₃]ₙ = molar mass of compound[AlCl₃]ₙ = 266.64
[27 + (3×35.5)]n = 266.64
[27 + 106.5]n = 266.64
133.5n = 266.64
Divide both side by 133.5
n = 266.64 / 133.5
n = 2Molecular formula = [AlCl₃]ₙ
Molecular formula = [AlCl₃]₂
Molecular formula = Al₂Cl₆Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is Al₂Cl₆
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13309361
What is the mass of a piece of iron if its density is 1.98 g/mL and its volume is 2.45 mL?
0.80 g
4.858
1.248
5.998
2.71 g
Answer:
4.858 g
Explanation:
Start with the formula
density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
density = 1.98 g/mL
volume = 2.45 mL
mass = ??
rearrange the formula to solve for mass
(density) x (volume) = mass
Add in the substitutes and solve for mass
1.98 g/mL x 2.45 mL = 4.858 g
Gold’s natural state has a definite shape and a definite volume. What is gold’s natural state
If Gold's natural state has a definite shape and a definite volume, then its natural state is solid.
here is the question
Answer:
1. Nitrate ions, NaNO3 - Sodium nitrate.
2. Sulphide ions, K2S - Potassium sulphide.
3. Sulphate ions, CaSO4 - Calcium sulphate.
4. Hydrogensulphite ions, NaHSO3 - Sodium hydrogensulphite.
5. Carbonate ions, CaCO3 - Calcium carbonate.
6. Hydrogencarbonate ions, KHCO3 - Potassium hydrogencarbonate.
7. Phosphite ions, PH3 - Hydrogen phosphite.
8. Nitride ions, NH3 - Hydrogen nitride ( ammonia ).
9. Ethanoate ions, CH3COONa - Sodium ethanoate.
10. Methanoate ions, HCOONa - Sodium methanoate.
11. Fluoride ions, HF - Hydrogen fluoride.
12. Chloride ions, KCl - Potassium chloride.
13. Bromide ions, HBr - Hydrogen bromide.
14. Iodide ions, NaI - Sodium iodide.
15. Phosphate ions, K3PO3 - potassium phosphate.
The following pairs of soluble solutions can be mixed. In some cases, this leads to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. Decide, in each case, whether or not an insoluble precipitate is formed.
a. K2S and NH4Cl
b. CaCl2 and NH4CO3
c. Li2S and MnBr2
d. Ba(NO3)2 and Ag2SO4
e. RbCO3 and NaCl
Answer:
a) [tex]K_{2} S[/tex] and [tex]NH_{4} Cl[/tex] :
There are no insoluble precipitate forms.
b) [tex]Ca Cl_{2}[/tex] and [tex](NH_{4} )_{2} Co_{3}[/tex] :
There are the insoluble precipitates of [tex]CaCo_{3}[/tex] forms.
c) [tex]Li_{2}S[/tex] and [tex]MnBr_{2}[/tex] :
There are the insoluble precipitates of [tex]MnS[/tex] forms.
d) [tex]Ba(No_{3} )_{2}[/tex] and [tex]Ag_{2} So_{4}[/tex] :
As [tex]Ag_{2} So_{4}[/tex] is insoluble, therefore no precipitate forms.
e) [tex]Rb_{2}Co_{3}[/tex] and [tex]NaCl[/tex]:
There are no insoluble precipitates forms.
Explanation:
a)
Solubility rule suggests:- [tex]K_{2} S[/tex] ⇒ soluble, [tex]NH_{4} Cl[/tex] ⇒ soluble.
KCl ⇒ soluble, [tex](NH_{4})_{2} S[/tex] ⇒ soluble.
There are no insoluble precipitate forms.
b)
Solubility rule suggests:- [tex]Ca Cl_{2}[/tex] ⇒ soluble, [tex](NH_{4} )_{2} Co_{3}[/tex] ⇒ soluble.
[tex]CaCo_{3}[/tex] ⇒ insoluble, [tex]NH_{4} Cl[/tex] ⇒ soluble.
There are the insoluble precipitates of [tex]CaCo_{3}[/tex] forms.
c)
Solubility rule suggests:- [tex]Li_{2}S[/tex] ⇒ soluble, [tex]MnBr_{2}[/tex] ⇒ soluble.
[tex]LiBr[/tex] ⇒ soluble, [tex]MnS[/tex] ⇒ insoluble.
There are the insoluble precipitates of [tex]MnS[/tex] forms.
d)
Solubility rule suggests:- [tex]Ba(No_{3} )_{2}[/tex] ⇒ soluble, [tex]Ag_{2} So_{4}[/tex] ⇒insoluble.
As [tex]Ag_{2} So_{4}[/tex] is insoluble, therefore no precipitate forms.
e)
Solubility rule suggests:- [tex]Rb_{2}Co_{3}[/tex] ⇒ soluble, [tex]NaCl[/tex] ⇒ soluble.
[tex]RbCl[/tex] ⇒ soluble, [tex]Na_{2} Co_{3}[/tex] ⇒ soluble.
There are no insoluble precipitates forms.
4.
Ammonia gas occupies a volume of 450. mL at a pressure of 720 mm Hg. What volume in
liters will the gas occupy at standard atmospheric pressure?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 426 \ mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the volume of ammonia gas given a change in pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas. The formula is:
[tex]P_1V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]
The ammonia gas originally occupies a volume of 450 milliliters at a pressure of 720 millimeters of mercury. Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg = P_2V_2[/tex]
The pressure is changed to standard atmospheric pressure, which is 760 millimeters of mercury. The new volume is unknown.
[tex]450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg = 760 \ mm \ Hg * V_2[/tex]
We are solving for the volume at standard pressure. We will need to isolate the variable V₂. It is being multiplied by 760 millimeters of mercury. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 760 mm Hg.
[tex]\frac {450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg }{760 \ mm \ Hg}= \frac{760 \ mm \ Hg * V_2}{760 \ mm \ Hg}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg }{760 \ mm \ Hg}= V_2[/tex]
The units of millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) cancel.
[tex]\frac {450 \ mL * 720 }{760} = V_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac {324,000}{760} \ mL = V_2[/tex]
[tex]426.3157895 \ mL =V_2[/tex]
The original values of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures. Our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 3 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 6 in the ones place.
[tex]426 \ mL \approx V_2[/tex]
The volume at standard atmospheric pressure is approximately 426 milliliters.
What is the volume of 1.5 moles of gas at STP ?
0 9.02 L
0 20.0 L
0 33.6 L
0 22.4L
The volume of 1.5 moles of gas at STP is 33.6 L.
Volume of the gas at STPThe volume of the gas at STP is calculated as follows;
I mole of gas at STP = 22.4 L
1.5 moles of the gas at STP = ?
= 1.5 moles x 22.4 L/mole
= 33.6 L
Thus, the volume of 1.5 moles of gas at STP is 33.6 L.
Learn more about volume of gas here: https://brainly.com/question/27100414
#SPJ1
Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
Group of answer choices
hydrochloric acid
sodium bicarbonate
calcium carbonate
sodium chloride
sodium hydroxide
Answer:
calcium carbonate
Explanation:
A stalactite is an icicle-looking mould that is formed by the precipitation of natural minerals as a result of water dripping from the ceiling, hanging from a cave.
A stalagmites in the other hand, grows upwards and is also a mound that is formed by the deposits of minerals gotten by the water dripping on the floor of a cave.
Therefore, stalactites and stalagmites form as calcium carbonate precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
Melanie has completed the analysis of her data for the reaction of KMnO4 with malonic acid and data for a reaction of KMnO4 with tartaric acid. She compared the activation energies, Ea, she calculated for the two reactions and found the Ea for the malonic acid reaction to be greater than the Ea for the tartaric acid reaction.
Required:
What does this mean about the magnitude of the rate constant, k, and the rate of the reaction?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The relationship between the activation energy and rate of reaction is best captured by the Arrhenius equation;
k= Ae^-Ea/RT
Where;
k= rate constant
A= pre-exponential factor
Ea=activation energy
R= gas constant
T= temperature
We can see from the foregoing that, as the activation energy increases, the rate of reaction decreases and vice versa. reactions that have a very high activation energy are markedly slow.
Since the activation energy for the malonic acid reaction is found to be greater than the activation energy for the tartaric acid reaction, then the rate of the malonic acid reaction(k) will be slower than that of the tartaric acid reaction.
The study of chemistry and bonds is called chemistry. There are two types of elements metal and nonmetals.
The correct answer is mentioned below.
What is the Arrhenius equation?The relationship between the activation energy and rate of reaction is best captured by the Arrhenius equationThe equation is as follows:-
[tex]k= Ae^{-Ea/RT[/tex] Where;
k= rate constantA= pre-exponential factorEa=activation energyR= gas constantT= temperatureWe can see from the foregoing that, as the activation energy increases, the rate of reaction decreases and vice versa. reactions that have very high activation energy are markedly slow. Since the activation energy for the malonic acid reaction is found to be greater than the activation energy for the tartaric acid reaction, then the rate of the malonic acid reaction(k) will be slower than that of the tartaric acid reaction.
Hence, the correct answer is mentioned above.
For more information about the equation, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/1388366
Kati was in the kitchen when she heard a crash. She went into her bedroom and found her window broken and a baseball lying on the ground. Kati said "this baseball broke my window." This statement is an
Answer: inference because she drew a conclusion based on evidence.
why?:
Because the evidence was that she heard the crashing sound, and then when she came into her room saw the broken window and baseball.
It was not an observation because she did not directly see the baseball going through the window
What is the molality of a glucose solution prepared by dissolving 16.7 g of glucose, C6H12O6, in 133.6 g of water
Answer:
0.696 m
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 16.7 g of C₆H₁₂O₆. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 16.7 g
Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = (6×12) + (12×1) + (6×16)
= 72 + 12 + 96
= 180 g/mol
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 16.7 / 180
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.093 mole
Next, we shall convert 133.6 g of water to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
133.6 g = 133.6 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g
133.6 g = 0.1336 Kg
Thus, 133.6 g is equivalent to 0.1336 Kg.
Finally, we shall determine the molality of the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.093 mole
Mass of water = 0.1336 Kg
Molality =?
Molality = mole / mass of water (in Kg)
Molality = 0.093 / 0.1336
Molality = 0.696 m
Therefore, the molality of the solution is 0.696 m
Which of the following would tell you that a weak base is present?
A. If the pH of the solution is close to 14.
B. If the solution is a good conductor of electricity.
C. An indicator added to the solution turns green-blue.
D. If there is a high reaction rate.
Answer:
An indicator added to the solution turns green-blue.
Explanation:
An indicator is a substance which shows the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution by change in colour of the solution.
The universal indicator changes colour as the pH of the solution changes. Looking at the colour ranges for the universal indicator, the green-blue colour indicates a weak base.
A calorimeter measures the Choose... involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the Choose... of the materials Choose... the process. The calorimeter is Choose... to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device.
Answer:
heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.
Explanation:
A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument (device) that is designed and developed for measurement of the heat involved in chemical reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.
Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with a very high level of resistivity, so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter).
Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are; thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.
Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C)
A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature of the materials surrounding the process. The calorimeter is insulated to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device.
What is calorimeter?Calorimeter is an instrument used in chemical reactions for measuring the heat, physical changes as well as heat capacity of the chemical reaction.
From the definition of calorimeter it is clear that it checks the temperature of the reaction and calculates the heat of the chemical reaction. It is insulated by those materials which are bad conductors of heat so that no heat will loss from this apparatus.
Hence, correct options are heat, temperature, surroundings and insulated.
To know more about calorimeter, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1407669
A gas at 273K temperature has a pressure of 590 MM Hg. What will be the pressure if you change the temperature to 273K? 
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement to make it true: (a) The nucleus has most of the mass and comprises most of the volume of an atom. (b) Every atom of a given element has the same number of protons. (c) The number of electrons in an atom equals the number of neutrons in the atom. (d) The protons in the nucleus of the helium atom are held together by a force called the strong nuclear force.
Answer:
Every atom of a given element has the same number of protons
The protons in the nucleus of the helium atom are held together by a force called the strong nuclear force.
Explanation:
Atoms are composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. The electron is negatively charged, protons are positively charged and the neutrons have no charge.
Electrons are found in shells while protons are found inside the atomic nucleus. Similar to electrostatic forces between electron and proton, protons of helium are held together by a strong nuclear blinding force.
Note that, all isotopes must have the same atomic number. This shows that they are all the same atom changed by differences in number of neutrons.
Chromium-51 is a radioisotope that is used to assess the lifetime of red blood cells The half-life of chromium-51 is 27.7 days. If you begin with 39.7 mg of this isotope, what mass remains after 48.2 days have passed?
Answer:
11.9g remains after 48.2 days
Explanation:
All isotope decay follows the equation:
ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]₀
Where [A] is actual amount of the isotope after time t, k is decay constant and [A]₀ the initial amount of the isotope
We can find k from half-life as follows:
k = ln 2 / Half-Life
k = ln2 / 27.7 days
k = 0.025 days⁻¹
t = 48.2 days
[A] = ?
[A]₀ = 39.7mg
ln [A] = -0.025 days⁻¹*48.2 days + ln [39.7mg]
ln[A] = 2.476
[A] = 11.9g remains after 48.2 days
For each of the scenarios, determine if the ionic strength of the solution would increase, decrease, or not change.
a. If a solution of HNO3 were added to a solution of KOH , the ionic strength of the KOH solution would:_________
1. Increase
2. Decrease
3. Not change
b. If a dilute solution of KOH were added to a solution of CaCl2 (Ca(OH)2 (s) is formed), the ionic strength would:
1. Increase
2. Decrease
3. Not change
Answer:
Increase
Decrease
Explanation:While in solution, ionic substances produce ions. The ions in solution determine the conductivity of the solution.
The ionic strength of a solution shows the concentration of ions in a given solution. The more the number of ions in the solution, the greater the ionic strength of the solution and vice versa.
When HNO3 is added to a solution of KOH, the number of ions in the solution increases and so does the ionic strength of the solution.
When KOH is added to a solution of CaCl2 then Ca(OH)2 is formed. The formation of a solid precipitate decreases the concentration of ions in solution as well as the ionic strength of the solution.
The standard enthalpies of combustion of fumaric acid and maleic acid (to form carbon dioxide and water) are - 1336.0 kJ moJ-1 and - 1359.2 kJ moJ-1, respectively. Calculate the enthalpy of the following isomerization process:
maleic acid ----> fumaric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
maleic acid ⇒ fumaric acid
ΔHreaction = ΔHproduct - ΔHreactant
ΔHproduct = -1336.0 kJ mol⁻¹
ΔHreactant = - 1359.2 kJ mol⁻¹.
ΔHreaction = -1336.0 kJ mol⁻¹ - ( - 1359.2 kJ mol⁻¹.)
= 1359.2 kJ mol⁻¹ -1336.0 kJ mol⁻¹
= 23.2 kJ mol⁻¹ .
Enthalpy of isomerization from maleic to fumaric acid is 23.2 kJ per mol.
A major component of gasoline is octane (C8H8). When liquid octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen (O2) gas to produce "0.050 mol" carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of octane needed to produce of carbon dioxide.
Answer:
0.0063 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation
C₈H₁₈(l) + 12.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(g)
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of C₈H₁₈ to CO₂ is 1:8.
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of C₈H₁₈ needed to produce 0.050 moles of CO₂
0.050 mol CO₂ × 1 mol C₈H₁₈/8 mol CO₂ = 0.0063 mol C₈H₁₈
A 12.37 g sample of Mo2O3(s) is converted completely to another molybdenum oxide by adding oxygen. The new oxide has a mass of 13.197 g. Identify the empirical formula of the new oxide
Answer:
MoO2
Explanation:
The empirical formula is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a molecule.
To solve this question we need to find the moles of Mo2O3. Twice these moles = Moles of Mo. With the moles of Mo we can find its mass.
The difference in masses between mass of new oxide and mass of Mo = Mass of oxygen. With the mass of oxygen we can find its moles and the empirical formula as follows:
Moles Mo2O3 -Molar mass: 239.9g/mol-
12.37g * (1mol / 239.9g) = 0.05156 moles Mo2O3 * (2mol Mo / 1mol Mo2O3) = 0.1031 moles of Mo
Mass Mo -95.95g/mol-:
0.1031 moles of Mo * (95.95g/mol) = 9.895g of Mo
Mass oxygen in the oxide:
13.197 - 9.895g = 3.302g Oxygen
Moles oxygen -Molar mass: 16g/mol-:
3.302g Oxygen * (1mol / 16g) = 0.206 moles O
Now, the ratio of moles O / moles Mo is:
0.206 moles O / 0.1031 moles Mo = 2
That means there are 2 moles of O per mole of Mo and the empirical formula of the new oxide is:
MoO2Proteins are:
amino acids.
carbohydrates.
minerals.
sugars.