a. The distribution of the arrival time of the first guest X is exponential(λ). b. The distribution of arrival time of the second guest Y is Gamma(2, λ).
a) The time between events is exponentially distributed. Therefore, in this case, the number of guests arriving at a bank during the time interval [0,t) follows a Poisson(λt). Denote by X the arrival time of the first guest. This means that we want to know how long we have to wait until the first guest arrives. The waiting time until the first arrival in a Poisson process is an exponential distribution with a rate parameter of λ. Therefore, the distribution of X is exponential(λ).
b) Denote by Y the arrival time of the second guest. The waiting time for the first arrival is an exponential distribution with a rate parameter of λ, as we saw above. After the first arrival, the waiting time for the second arrival is also exponentially distributed with a rate parameter of λ. Therefore, the distribution of the time between the first and second arrivals is the minimum of two independent exponential distributions with a rate parameter of λ. This is equivalent to a Gamma distribution with parameters α =2 and β =λ. Therefore, the distribution of Y is Gamma(2, λ).
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Sharon is saving for a new phone. She starts with $42 and earns $15 each week from her parents. How many weeks will it take to save a total of $207?
Answer:
11 weeks
Step-by-step explanation:
42 + 15 * x = 207
42 + 15x = 207
15x = 207 - 42
15x = 165
x = 11
Hope this helps <3
Please help , I’ve never been the best at math. I just need to know how to plot and connect the points and if it’s exponential or linear.
Answer: To plot and connect the points, you can use a graphing software or a graphing calculator. Once the points are plotted, you can determine if the graph is linear or exponential by looking at the slope of the line. If the slope is increasing or decreasing exponentially, the graph is exponential. If the slope is constant, the graph is linear.
Step-by-step explanation:
13x • 4x^2y
Does it equal 52x^2y? Or can you not combine them?
We can simplify the expressiοn tο [tex]52x^3y,[/tex] nοt [tex]52x^2y[/tex].
In math, hοw dο yοu sοlve expressiοns?Yοu must substitute a number fοr each variable and perfοrm arithmetic οperatiοns tο evaluate an algebraic expressiοn. Because 6 + 6 = 12, the variable x in the preceding example is equal tο 6. We can evaluate the expressiοn after replacing the variables with their values if we knοw their values.
We can use expοnent prοperties tο simplify the expressiοn [tex]13x[/tex]• [tex]4x^2y[/tex]:
[tex]13x[/tex]•[tex]4x^2y = 13[/tex] • [tex]x^1[/tex]• 4 • [tex]x^2[/tex]•[tex]y^1[/tex]
[tex]= 52[/tex]• [tex]x^3[/tex]•[tex]y^1[/tex]
As a result, we can simplify the expressiοn tο [tex]52x^3y[/tex] rather than[tex]52x^2y.[/tex]
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Tristan is going to invest in an account paying an interest rate of 6.2% compounded monthly. How much would Tristan need to invest, to the nearest cent, for the value of the account to reach $18,100 in 12 years?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the compound interest formula to solve this problem:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = Final amount (which is given as $18,100)
P = Principal amount (the amount Tristan needs to invest)
r = Annual interest rate (6.2%)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (12)
t = Time in years (12)
Substituting the values in the formula:
18,100 = P(1 + 0.062/12)^(12*12)
Simplifying the right-hand side:
18,100 = P(1.00516666667)^144
Dividing both sides by (1.00516666667)^144:
P = 18,100 / (1.00516666667)^144
P = $8,167.75 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, Tristan needs to invest $8,167.75, to the nearest cent, for the value of the account to reach $18,100 in 12 years.
Bonny has 3 cards and a standard rolling cube. She wants to pick a card and spin the rolling cube at random. How many outcomes are possible?
There are 18 possible outcomes for Bonny to pick a card and spin a rolling cube at random.
How to calculate How many outcomes are possibleThere are a total of 6 outcomes for the rolling cube and 3 outcomes for picking a card. To find the total number of outcomes, we can use the multiplication rule of counting:
Total number of outcomes = number of outcomes for picking a card x number of outcomes for rolling a cube
Total number of outcomes = 3 x 6 = 18
Therefore, there are 18 possible outcomes for Bonny to pick a card and spin a rolling cube at random.
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You ate 4/12 of the pizza your family bought for dinner. Your brother ate 3/12 of the pizza. Which equation represents the fraction of pizza both you and your brother ate?
Answer:
7/12 pizzas have been eaten
Step-by-step explanation:
3 + 4= 7
7/12
7-12=5
5 pizzas left
PLEASE HELP I'LL GIVE THE BRAINLEST
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. The scatter plot shows the amount of water in a tank as measured every few minutes. The initial amount of water in tank was 0, 20, 100, or 120 gallons. The line of best fit shows that about 4/3, 3/4, 2/3, or 1/2 gallon(s) of water were lost per minute. The tank will be empty in about 0, 60, 80, or 90 minutes.
Given that the graph is falling downward, it can be seen that the graph is negative.
Before the tank's water level starts to drop, there are 120 gallons there.
Finding the slope of the graph will give us the amount of water that was lost every minute.
Slope is equal to a climb or a run.
increase = water in gallons
run equals time in minutes.
Slope equals y2 - y1 / x2 - x1
Two points will be chosen from the graph.
( 30, 80) and (60, 40) (60, 40)
Let x1=30, y1=80, x2=60, and y2=40.
Slope = 40 - 80 / 60 - 30
Slope = -40 / 30
Slope = -4/3
The result in the negative represents a loss in gallons of water per minute.
According to the line of best fit, a gallon of water was lost every minute or so.
The graph indicates that the tank will be empty in around 60 minutes.
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Pls help!!!
Possible answers
Al m=5. L0=14, NO-12
B) m=7, 10= 14, NO= 14
C m=7, LO=12, NO= 12
D) m=4, L0=13, NO = 14
E) m=5, LO= 14, NO= 15
So the correct answer is option A) m=5, LO=14, NO-12 for the indicated variables and measures for the figure below.
What is triangle?A triangle is a closed two-dimensional geometric figure with three straight sides and three angles. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry and can be classified based on the length of its sides and the measures of its angles. The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees, and the length of each side is less than the sum of the lengths of the other two sides. Triangles have many properties and are used in various mathematical and real-world applications, including trigonometry, geometry, and engineering.
Here,
Since all the angles are equal, we can set up the following proportion:
LO/NO = 7/2
Multiplying both sides by NO, we get:
LO = (7/2)NO
We can also use the fact that the angles are equal to set up an equation involving m:
m + (1/2)LO + (1/2)NO = 180
Substituting LO = (7/2)NO, we get:
m + (7/4)NO = 180
Now we can substitute the given values for LO and NO:
m + (7/4)(14) = 180
m + 49 = 180
m = 131
Therefore, the answer is: m = 131, LO = 49, NO = 14
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Identify three points that are solutions to
each system.
The solutions for the systems of inequalities are:
a) (0, -100), (0, -150), (0, -1000)
b) (0, 50), (0, 55) , (0, 1,204).
How to identify 3 solutions of each system?When we have a system of inequalities, a solution is a point that solves both ienqualities at the same time.
The first one is:
y ≤ x - 8
y < -3x - 9
Here y must be smaller than x, then we can define x like x = 0, and really small values for y, like y = -100, replacing that we will get:
-100 ≤ 0 - 8 = -8
-100 < - 3*0 - 9 = -9
Both of these are true, so (0, -100) is a solution, and trivially, (0, -150) and (0, -1000) are other two solutions.
For the second system:
y > 5x + 1
y > 3
Let's do the same thing, x = 0 and y gets really large values, like y = 50
50 > 5*0 + 1 = 1 this is true.
50 > 3 this is true.
so (0, 50) is a solution, and also are (0, 55) and (0, 1,204).
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A rectangle has a length of (x+4)cm and a width of (3x-1)cm. It’s perimeter is 78cm
Calculate the value of x
Answer:
X≈ 2,37 cm
x= (-11+√637)/6 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Find $\sin X,\ \sin Z,\ \cos X,\ $ and $\cos Z$. Write each answer as a simplified fraction and rounded to four decimal places
The result of each trigonometric functions are:
a) sin X = 7√149 / 149
b) sin Z = 10√149 / 149
c) cos X = 10√149 / 149
d) cos Z = 7√149 / 149
In a right triangle, the sine of an angle is equal to the length of the side opposite the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse, and the cosine of an angle is equal to the length of the adjacent side divided by the length of the hypotenuse. Using this trigonometric functions, we can calculate sin X, sin Z, cos X, and cos Z as follows
sin X = YZ / XZ = 7 / √149
cos X = XY / XZ = 10 / √149
sin Z = XY / XZ = 10 / √149
cos Z = YZ / XZ = 7 / √149
To simplify these fractions, we can rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by √149:
sin X = 7√149 / 149
cos X = 10√149 / 149
sin Z = 10√149 / 149
cos Z = 7√149 / 149
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Find sin X, sin Z, cos X, and cos Z. Write each answer as a simplified fraction.
In order to make the same amount of money, they would have to each sell ______ bicycles. They would both make $______.
They would each need to sell 5 bicycles to make the same amount of money and if they both sell 5 bicycles, they would each make $500.
What do you mean by finding the break-even point ?
The key concept used here is the idea of finding the break-even point between two scenarios. In this case, the break-even point is the number of bicycles that Jim and Tom each need to sell in order to make the same amount of money. This is found by setting their total earnings equal to each other and solving for the number of bicycles. Once the break-even point is found, the total earnings for that number of bicycles can be calculated by plugging it back into the original equations. This concept is commonly used in business and finance to determine the minimum level of sales needed to cover costs and make a profit.
Calculating the number of bicycle and money :
To make the same amount of money, Jim and Tom would have to each sell the same number of bicycles, let's call it "b".
So Jim would make a total of:
250 + 50b dollars
Tom would make a total of:
400 + 20b dollars
To find the value of "b" where they both make the same amount of money, we can set the two expressions equal to each other and solve for "b":
250 + 50b = 400 + 20b
30b = 150
b = 5
Therefore, they would each need to sell 5 bicycles to make the same amount of money.
To find out how much they would make, we can substitute "b=5" into either of the expressions above:
Jim:
250 + 50(5) = $500
Tom:
400 + 20(5) = $500
Therefore, if they both sell 5 bicycles, they would each make $500.
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Harmonicas. When ordering a new box of harmoniens, let X denote the time until the box arrives, and let y denote the number of harmonicas that work properly. Is X a continuous or discrete random variable? Why? Is Y a continuous or discrete random variable? Why?
X is a discrete random variable and Y is a discrete random variable because they both measure countable values rather than continuous values.
X is a discrete random variable because the time until the box arrives is measured in discrete, countable intervals such as days, weeks, or months. Y is a discrete random variable because the number of harmonicas that work properly is a countable number, rather than a continuous, measured value.
For example, the box could arrive in one week, or it could arrive in one month. Therefore,[tex]X[/tex] is discrete. Similarly, Y is discrete because there will be a certain number of harmonicas that work properly, such as 12, 15, 20, etc. So, Y is also discrete.
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Hi. Please help me convert this non-linear to linear form y=mx+c. The answer is square root of y= 6/p x - 2/q .
Thank you so much.
Answer: To convert the given equation, √y = (6/p)x - (2/q), into the linear form y = mx + c, we can use the following steps:
Square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:
√y = (6/p)x - (2/q)
√y^2 = (6/p)x - (2/q)^2
Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:
y = (36/p^2)x - (4/q) + 4/q^2
Rearrange the equation to the form y = mx + c:
y = (36/p^2)x + (4/q^2 - 4/q)
So the linear form of the given non-linear equation is y = (36/p^2)x + (4/q^2 - 4/q).
Step-by-step explanation:
when performing a hypothesis test based on a 95% confidence level, what are the chances of making a type ii error?
When performing a hypothesis test based on a 95% confidence level, the chances of making a type II error are 5%.
The process of hypothesis testing is used to determine whether or not a given statistical hypothesis is valid. The objective of this method is to determine whether the null hypothesis can be accepted or rejected based on the sample data obtained.
Hypothesis testing can be used to evaluate two hypotheses. The null hypothesis is the one that must be accepted or rejected, while the alternative hypothesis is the one that must be supported. In other words, hypothesis testing is a way of determining whether the null hypothesis is reasonable or not.
The Type II error is defined as the error that occurs when the null hypothesis is not rejected even though it is incorrect. In hypothesis testing, this type of error is referred to as a beta error or a false-negative error. The chances of making a Type II error depend on several factors, including the sample size, the level of significance, and the power of the test. When the level of significance is lowered to 0.05, the chances of making a Type II error are 5%.
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48 identical looking bags of lettuce were delivered to Circle J grocers. Unfortunately, 12 of these bags of lettuce are contaminated with listeria. Joe, from Joes Cafe randomly selects 4 bags of the lettuce for his cafe. Let X equal the number of the selected packets which are contaminated with listeria. a. How many possible ways are there to select the 4 out of 48 packets (order does not matter) without replacement? b. What is the probability thatX=0
c. What is the probability thatX=4? d. What is the probability thatx>2? e. What is the expected value ofX? f. What is the standard deviation ofX? g. What is the probability that X is smaller than its expected value?
h. What is the probability thatX=5?
Probability that X = 5:Since, Joe selects only 4 bags of lettuce. X can't be 5.P(X=5) = 0Hence, the probability that X = 0 is 0.3164 and the probability that X = 5 is 0.
The given problem can be solved using the concept of binomial distribution.
In the given question, there are 48 bags of lettuce out of which 12 bags are contaminated with listeria.
Joe selects 4 bags of lettuce. X is the random variable which represents the number of contaminated bags of lettuce selected by Joe. X can take values from 0 to 4. (as Joe selects only 4 bags).
Part A)Number of ways to select 4 bags of lettuce out of 48:This can be solved using the concept of combinations. The formula to calculate the number of combinations is[tex]:nCr = n! / r!(n-r)![/tex]Here, n = 48 and r = 4.
Number of ways = 48C4 = 194,580
Part B)Probability that X = 0:This can be calculated using the formula for the binomial distribution :
[tex]P(X = r) = nCr * p^r * q^(n-r)[/tex]
Here, p = probability of selecting contaminated bag = 12/48 = 0.25q = probability of selecting non-contaminated bag = 1-0.25 = 0.75Also, n = 4 and r = [tex]0P(X=0) = 4C0 * 0.25^0 * 0.75^4= 0.3164[/tex]
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What is an equation of the line that passes through the points ( 3 , 6 ) (3,6) and ( − 1 , − 6 ) (−1,−6)?
Answer:
y = 3x - 3
Step-by-step explanation:
the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is
y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )
calculate m using the slope formula
m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]
with (x₁, y₁ ) = (3, 6 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (- 1, - 6 )
m = [tex]\frac{-6-6}{-1-3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-12}{-4}[/tex] = 3 , then
y = 3x + c ← is the partial equation
to find c substitute either of the 2 points into the partial equation
using (3, 6 )
6 = 3(3) + c = 9 + c ( subtract 9 from both sides )
- 3 = c
y = 3x - 3 ← equation of line
1. how long is the hall which has a perimeter if 3480 cm and 300cm wide?
2. joe walks across the rotonda and travels 400meters, how many more meters will a car travel around it than the distance the pedestrian walk?
3.father will fence the rectangular yard with a length of 120m and a width of 100m,
how many meters of wire will her use for the fence?
Answer:
(3480 - 600)/2 = 1440cm
Step-by-step explanation:
5 A bathtub contains 35.5 liters of water.
When the plug is removed, 5 liters of wate
drain from the bathtub each minute. How
many minutes will it take all of the water to
drain from the bathtub?
A 177.5
B 7.1
C 17.75
D 6.95. i cant find my answer
Answer:
Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
Using Proportionality, we get
Let x be the quantity of water in bathtub. Y be time it be removed.
By formula, x2/y2= k = x1/y1
x/y = 5/1(x1=5, y1= 1)[Given]
5x2= 35.5
35.5 = 5y2
=> y = 35.5/5 = 7.1 minutes
What is the meaning of logarithm in math?
In mathematics, a logarithm is a mathematical operation that determines how many times a given number (known as the base) must be multiplied by itself to produce another given number.
Logarithms are used to simplify complex calculations involving exponents and to convert between exponential and logarithmic expressions.
The logarithm of a number x to a given base b is represented as logb(x). For example, log10(100) = 2 because 10 multiplied by itself twice equals 100.
Logarithms have a wide range of applications in various fields, including mathematics, physics, engineering, finance, and computer science. They are particularly useful in scientific calculations involving large numbers, where working with exponents can become cumbersome. Logarithms are also used in the study of exponential growth and decay, as well as in the analysis of data sets with a wide range of values.
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PLEASE HELP MARKING BRAINLEIST JUST ANSWER ASAP AND BE CORRECT
Answer:
The perimeter is the sum of the lengths of all the sides of a polygon. Thus, the perimeter of this quadrilateral is:
(10a-6) + (7a+4) + (7a+4) + (10a-6)
Simplifying the expression:
= 34a - 4
Therefore, the perimeter of the quadrilateral is 34a - 4.
which degenerate conic is formed when a double cone is sliced at the apex by a plane perpendicular to the base of the cone?
When a double cone is sliced at the apex by a plane perpendicular to the base of the cone, the resulting conic section is a parabola.
Option B is the correct answer.
We have,
A parabola is a type of conic sect ion that can be defined as the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and a fixed line (the directrix).
In the case of slicing a double cone at the apex, the resulting conic section will have the characteristic shape of a parabola.
The slicing plane intersects both sides of the double cone, creating a curved shape that opens upward or downward, depending on the orientation of the cone.
The vertex of the parabola corresponds to the point of intersection of the slicing plane with the double cone.
Therefore,
When a double cone is sliced at the apex by a plane perpendicular to the base, a parabola is formed.
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The complete question:
Which degenerate conic is formed when a double cone is sliced at the apex by a plane perpendicular to the base of the cone?
A. Circle
B. Parabola
C. Ellipse
D. Hyperbola
Use substitution to solve -4x + y = 3, 5x - 2y = -9
Using the substitution method, the solution of the system of equations -4x + y = 3 and 5x - 2y = -9 is (x, y) = (1, 7)
We can solve this system of equations using the substitution method by solving for one variable in terms of the other in one equation, and then substituting that expression into the other equation. Here's how:
-4x + y = 3 (Equation 1)
5x - 2y = -9 (Equation 2)
Solving Equation 1 for y, we get:
y = 4x + 3
Now, we substitute this expression for y into Equation 2 and solve for x:
5x - 2(4x + 3) = -9
5x - 8x - 6 = -9
-3x = -3
x = 1
We have found the value of x to be 1. Now, we substitute this value back into Equation 1 to find the value of y:
-4(1) + y = 3
y = 7
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (x, y) = (1, 7)
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Suppose I'm trying to prove that 2 divides n2 - n for any natural number n If the end/goal of my induction step is 2 divides p2 Then my inductive hypothesis must have been Select one: a. n-n is true for n-0,1...,p-1 b.2 divides n2 - n for n-0,1,..,k-1 C. 2 divides n - n for n=0,1,...,p-1 d. 2 divides n-n for n=0,1,...,p e. 2 divides n -n for n=0,1,...,p+1
The option B is the correct option.
Suppose I'm trying to prove that 2 divides n2 - n for any natural number n. If the end/goal of my induction step is 2 divides p2 then my inductive hypothesis must have been 2 divides n2 - n for n = 0,1,...,p-1. The correct option is B.What is natural induction?The concept of natural induction is based on the notion of logical implication, in which the validity of the subsequent statement is demonstrated using the initial statement. Suppose, for example, you want to show that P(2) is valid. A hypothesis is a statement that is proven using induction; it is the statement that P(n) is valid for a natural number n.Suppose I'm trying to prove that 2 divides n2 - n for any natural number n. If the end/goal of my induction step is 2 divides p2 then my inductive hypothesis must have been 2 divides n2 - n for n = 0,1,...,p-1. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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I need help, what does this mean
Answer:
2125 ft/min
33,000 ft
y = -2125x + 33,000
Step-by-step explanation:
A. -2125 feet per minute. You get this number when you divide 17,000 by 8 (rise over run). You could also use the formula y2-y/x2-x1 with the points (0, 33,000) and (8, 17,000).
B. 33,000 feet is the height of the plane before it starts descending, so it must be the starting value.
C. Plug in the values you got for A and B into the slope formula y = mx + b
y = -2125x + 33,000
Write as an expression the difference of 7 and twice the product of a and b
The expression represents the difference of 7 and twice the product of a and b is 7 - 2ab
Let's break down the given problem step by step. First, we need to find the product of a and b, which is done by multiplying the two variables together using the multiplication symbol (*). Then, we need to multiply this result by 2, which is done by placing the entire product inside parentheses and then multiplying it by 2 using the multiplication symbol again.
Once we have found twice the product of a and b, we need to subtract it from 7. This can be done using the subtraction symbol (-), which we place between 7 and the expression we just found.
Putting it all together, the expression we get is:
7 - 2ab
where a and b are the two variables we were given.
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Jamar delivers sandwiches for a restaurant that charges $9. 50 for each sandwich plus an $8 delivery fee. Jamar has an order that totals $65. Write an equation to describe this situation
Answer:
9.5x + 8 = 65
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x = number of sandwiches.
The cost of x sandwiches is 9.5x.
The delivery fee is $8.
The total cost of an order is the price of the sandwiches, 9.5x plus the delivery fee, 8.
In this case, the total cost is $65.
9.5x + 8 = 65
Answer:
$65
Step-by-step explanation:
X=9.50 because you add the $8 delivery fee to equal 65 in total.
8. Using only a compass and straightedge, find the image of A after a rotation by 180° counterclockwise about point B. Label the image A', please provide a picture of the answer
When a point is rotated, it must be rotated around a point.
See attachment for the image of the rotation about point K
How to construct triangles?We should note the following:
In order to construct triangles, you will need a protractor, a pair of compasses and a ruler. To draw the triangle, three properties must be taken into account: length, angle and shape
The given parameters are:
ΔEFG
The angle of rotation is
∅ = 180⁰
The above angle of rotation means that:
The translated triangle will be 180 degrees from ΔEFG about point K.
It also means that:
ΔEFG and ΔE'F'G' will be equidistant from point K
See attached image for ΔE'F'G'
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Given that sec n - tan n = ¼ , find sec n + tan n
Given, [tex]$$(\sec n - \tan n) = \frac{1}{4}[/tex], so, using Trigonometry we can obtain [tex]$$\sec n + \tan n = 0$$[/tex].
Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It involves the study of trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent, and their applications to various fields such as engineering, physics, and navigation. Trigonometry helps in solving problems related to triangles, circles, and periodic phenomena such as waves and oscillations.
To find sec n + tan n using the given equation, we can use the following identity:
[tex]$$\sec^2 n - \tan^2 n = 1$$[/tex]
Multiplying both sides of the given equation by sec n + tan n, we get:
[tex]$$(\sec n - \tan n)(\sec n + \tan n) = \frac{1}{4}(\sec n + \tan n)$$[/tex]
Using the identity above, we can simplify the left-hand side of the equation as:
[tex]$$\sec^2 n - \tan^2 n = 1$$[/tex]
Therefore, we can substitute 1 for [tex]sec^2 n - tan^2[/tex] n in the equation above to get:
[tex]$$(\sec n - \tan n)(\sec n + \tan n) = \frac{1}{4}(\sec n + \tan n)$$[/tex]
[tex]$$1(\sec n + \tan n) = \frac{1}{4}(\sec n + \tan n)$$[/tex]
Simplifying further, we get:
[tex]\frac{3}{4} * $$(\sec n + \tan n) = 0[/tex]
Therefore, we can solve for sec n + tan n as:
[tex]$$\sec n + \tan n = \frac{0}{\frac{3}{4}}$$[/tex]
[tex]$$\sec n + \tan n = 0$$[/tex]
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A chemist has 20% and 50% solutions of acid available. How many liters of each solution should be mixed to obtain 600 liters of 21% acid solution?
[tex]x=\textit{Liters of solution at 20\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 20\%~of~x\implies \cfrac{20}{100}(x)\implies 0.2 (x) \\\\\\ y=\textit{Liters of solution at 50\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 50\%~of~y\implies \cfrac{50}{100}(y)\implies 0.5 (y) \\\\\\ \textit{600 Liters of solution at 21\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 21\%~of~600\implies \cfrac{21}{100}(600)\implies 126 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]\begin{array}{lcccl} &\stackrel{Liters}{quantity}&\stackrel{\textit{\% of Liters that is}}{\textit{acid only}}&\stackrel{\textit{Liters of}}{\textit{acid only}}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ \textit{1st Sol'n}&x&0.2&0.2x\\ \textit{2nd Sol'n}&y&0.5&0.5y\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ mixture&600&0.21&126 \end{array}~\hfill \begin{cases} x + y = 600\\\\ 0.2x+0.5y=126 \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]\stackrel{\textit{using the 1st equation}}{x+y=600}\implies x=600-y \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{substituting on the 2nd equation}}{0.2(600-y)+0.5y=126}\implies 120-0.2y+0.5y=126 \\\\\\ 120+0.3y=126\implies 0.3y=6\implies y=\cfrac{6}{0.3}\implies \boxed{y=20} \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{since we know that}}{x=600-y}\implies \boxed{x=580}[/tex]
