2. Problems and Applications Q2A small town is served by many competing supermarkets, which all have the same constant marginal cost.Use the black point (plus symbol) to show the competitive price and quantity in this market. Then use the green area (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in the market for groceries, and use the purple area (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus.Now suppose that the independent supermarkets combine into one chain. Use the black point (plus symbol) to show the profit-maximizing monopoly outcome. Then use the green area (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in the market for groceries, and use the purple area (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus. Finally, use the black area (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss.Which of the following statements is true about the changes that occur after the supermarkets merge? check all that apply. O the market quantity decreases. O total surplus remains unchangedO producer surplus fallsO consumer surplus fallsO the market price decreases.

Amy and Bob will then have a margin account, Since they are borrowing a portion from their broker.

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Roche Pharmaceuticals entered into a licensing agreement with Zenith Lab for a new drug under development.  the transaction price is $5,737,500. Option B

Generally, The transaction price of this arrangement should be $5,737,500. This can be calculated by multiplying the probability of the drug receiving approval (85%) by the amount that Roche will receive if the drug is approved ($6,750,000).

0.85 * $6,750,000= $5,737,500

This is because the transaction price is the present value of the payment that Roche will receive if the drug is approved. The present value takes into account the time value of money, which means that a payment received in the future is worth less than the same payment received today due to the opportunity cost of not being able to use that money in the interim.

Therefore, the transaction price should be discounted to reflect the fact that the payment will be received in the future. The discount rate used to calculate the present value will depend on the specific circumstances of the deal, such as the risk-free rate of return and the perceived risk of the drug gaining approval.

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In case fiona defaults on the payments and Dillon refuses to pay, Evan pays the debt. Under the SUBROGATION right, Evan is entitled to compensation from Fiona.

Who is entitled to subrogation?

In a legal context, replacing one party for another is known as subrogation. Subrogation essentially gives a third party the legal authority to recover a debt or damages on another party's behalf.

Normally, contracts between the insurance company and the insured party specify the subrogation right.

Contracts may include specific language granting the insurance company the authority to begin the process of pursuing payment of the insurance claim from the party responsible for the insured party's damages.

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Strut co. has a payable to its parent, plane co. in the standalone financial statements of each company that is component as well as parent firm balance sheets should this payable be reported as intra-group transactions.

A consolidated statement reports a company's financial performance as a whole, whereas a standalone financial statement only shows the financial performance of a single unit. It provides details on its affiliated businesses, subsidiaries, and joint ventures.

Any amount payable by group company to its parent company is a transaction entered by parent and its component. So the amount shall be recognized as per the accounting policies adopted by the firms independently and shown separately in standalone financial statements or single balance sheet.

Therefore an amount owed by the parent company on one of its component company or subsidiary company or vice-versa, then the amount shall be reflected in the standalone financial statements as intra-corporate transfers but eliminate in the consolidated financial statements.

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At each clock interrupt, the system clock is updated and it's likely that the system clock may quickly lose the proper time if interrupts were deactivated, especially for an extended length of time.

Scheduling operations also make use of the system clock. For instance, the number of clock ticks is used to represent the time quantum for a procedure.

The scheduler checks whether the time quantum for the active process has run out at each clock interrupt. The scheduler would not be able to assign time quantum values with accuracy if clock interrupts were deactivated. By simply temporarily removing clock interrupts, this effect can be reduced.

When the interrupts are turned off, scheduling of other processes is effectively halted. When interrupts are disabled, the CPU cannot switch between processes, and programmes can use shared variables without another process being able to access them.

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Jenny promises National Bank that she will repay the loan that National Bank makes to Garrett if Garrett fails to pay it. In this instance, Jenny is the guarantor.

The guarantor is someone who provides guarantees for the fulfillment of guaranteed financial obligations. Guarantee institutions are institutions or companies that are in the financial sector. This institution has a function to guarantee or encourage the progress of a business through independence.

There are several forms of guaranteed institutions, including the following:

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A taxpayer is considered to be a material participant if he or she spends more than 500 hours in the activity is True.

The taxpayer reflects to those persons who pays taxes. The taxpayer is also defined as the person or business to pay a tax. The tax is collected by the government to improve and development of the country.

Due to the taxpayers, the government performs their activities very well and regularly develop the country. The income tax money is the biggest sources of money for the any government.

That's why, the taxpayer is considered to be a material participant if he or she spends more than 500 hours in the activity.

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Total revenue of auditing is $745,380, total revenue from tax is $106,400, total revenue from consulting is $742,560.

The amount of money generated by regular business activities is known as revenue, and it is calculated by dividing the quantity of units sold by the average selling price. Costs must be subtracted from the top line (or gross income) figure in order to determine net income. Revenue is sometimes regarded as sales on the income statement. The money made by a business's operations is its revenue. There are numerous methods for calculating revenue, depending on the accounting method selected. Credit card transactions are considered sales for goods or services that were delivered to the consumer. Some requirements require that revenue be reported even if payment hasn't yet been received.

Because it appears first on a company's income statement, revenue is sometimes referred to as the top line. Revenues minus expenses equals net income, commonly called the bottom line. When revenues outweigh costs, a profit is made.

The "solution" is attached in images below.

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Using the LRAS curve and the income approach Gnp = T (L, K), explain how a drop in interest rates affects the utilisation of capital on economic growth. fixed; shifting to the right.

Economy is the study of limitation and how it affects how resources are used, how commodities and services are produced, how production and welfare increase over time, and a widea wide variety of other complex issues that are crucial to society.

Example: Farmers lower the price of crop when corn production rises in order to sell more of their harvest. The number of corn required to feed the population will increase if the production is too high.

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Strategic decisions such as market entry or exit and capital budgeting are called structured decisions and are often executed by higher-level management is a false statement.

Why is capital budgeting used by businesses when making strategic decisions?

Companies use capital budgeting to assess the viability of potential projects. Capital budgeting aids businesses in making long-term decisions about things such as whether to invest in new software, buy new equipment, expand their facilities, or do other things that will enhance their operations.

A number of capital analysis techniques can be used to ascertain whether a capital investment is economically feasible. There are several companions, including the Payback Period, Discounted Payment Period, Net Present Value, Profitability Index, Internal Rate of Return, and Modified Internal Rate of Return.

Therefore, Structured decisions, which are frequently carried out by higher-level management, include strategic decisions like market entry or exit and capital budgeting.

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An acceptance of goods occurs when buyer fails to reject after a reasonable opportunity to inspect. The Option B is correct.

In sales law, an acceptance of goods occurs when the buyer, after a reasonable opportunity to inspect, signifies to the seller that the goods are conforming or that he will take or retain them in spite of their non-conformity.

This condition also occurs when buyer fails to make an effective rejection but not until the buyer has had a reasonable opportunity to inspect the goods. As well, it occurs when the buyer does any act inconsistent with the seller's ownership but if such act is wrongful as against the seller it is an acceptance only if ratified by him.

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As stated, Dr. Cash is worth $2,300, Cr. Treasury Share is worth $2,100, Cr. $200 in Treasury stock was paid as capital.

Examples taken from the Collins dictionary-He got a ticket and climbed up to the top deck. Brokers were used to purchase the majority of the shares. The receipts included some for auto purchases. She examined her item after opening the tie box.

Shares of Treasury were purchased at the time.= 100 × $21

= $2,100

Dr Treasury stock $2,100

Cr Cash $2,100

when it is resold

This difference in the issuing of Treasury stock, it should be noted, will be transferred to a Paid in capital Receivable and inventory account.

Proceeds = 100 × $23

= $2,300

capitalised on Treasury stock.

= $2,300 - $2,100

= $200

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$6,300 and $3,780 amounts would be included in cash from operations and cash from investing, respectively.So, Option E is the correct answer.

There are basically three different types of activities:

1. Operating activities: These include cash receipts and cash payments as well as other transactions that have an impact on working capital.

2. Investment activities: It keeps track of transactions involving the purchase and sale of fixed assets.

3. Financing activities: It keeps track of any actions that have an impact on shareholder equity and long-term liabilities.

Since the gain on the sale of the fixed asset is subtracted from the net income and the loss on the sale of the fixed asset is added, the operating activities are where the gain on the sale of the fixed asset is represented.

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The group that set the federal reserve system policy on buying and selling govrenment securities (bills, notes and bonds) is the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and four of the other eleven Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis, make up the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which has twelve members. One bank president is selected from each of the following four groups of banks to fill the rotating seats: Boston, Philadelphia, Richmond; Cleveland; Atlanta; St. Louis; Dallas; Minneapolis; Kansas City; and San Francisco. Non-voting Reserve Bank presidents are present at Committee meetings, take part in discussions, and offer input on the committee's evaluation of the state of the economy and potential course of action.

Eight regularly scheduled meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee take place each year. The Committee examines the financial and economic situations, chooses the right monetary policy course, and evaluates the risks to its long-term objectives of price stability and sustained economic growth at these sessions.

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A large company's controller is in charge of comparing the bank balance and the amount of cash on hand.

Is a controller superior than a CFO?

financial team organization

In the end, the CFO is in charge of the finances. They oversee the management and HR divisions together with the corporate director, accountants, and financial analysts. The financial manager is a more usual term for the director of finance.

The controller of a firm is what?

The project executive who is responsible for charge of a company's daily financial activities is known as a finance officer. Finance effective intervention the accounting department and are in charge of the business's accounts and records, which is sometimes referred to as the "company historian".

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ANSWER: Joint venture illustrate this scenario perfectly.

In order to accomplish a shared goal, two or more commercial organizations can form a joint venture (JV). Combining the advantages of each unit is the goal of the JV. Also, when the vulnerabilities are combined, they are lessened. A JV's participants may occasionally create a completely new company. They refer to it as a limited liability company, corporation, or a partnership in that situation. In the absence of such a JV agreement, the associated business entities maintain their current identities.

Resources, assets, and equity are shared by partners in a joint venture. The majority of the time, a joint venture is started with a specific goal in mind, such as product research or production. It can, however, also be developed for a persistent goal. The companies are not obligated to continue the joint venture after the agreed-upon duration because it is only a temporary agreement. According to a mutual agreement, the precise length of the collaboration is set.

FOUR MAIN REASONS WHY COMPANIES FORM JVs:

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It is false that persuasive advertising is typically used in latter part of the maturity stage and throughout decline stage of product lifecycle.

A good or service is meant to be highlighted via the techniques and procedures employed in advertising. Businesses work to bring consumers' attention to their products and services with the use of advertising. Commercial advertising typically aims to increase consumption of their goods or services through "branding," in which consumers associate a product name or image with certain attributes. Governmental agencies, political parties, interest groups, and religious institutions are a few examples of non-commercial entities that advertise their goods or services more than those of for-profit businesses. Public service announcements are one example of a free persuasion strategy that non-profit organizations may use. Through advertising, a firm can reassure its personnel or shareholders about its viability or success.

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if the fed raises reserves requirements, then interest rates will decline and also it  the decrease the size of the money supply.

Central banks use different methods to increase or decrease the amount of money in the banking system. These actions are called as monetary policy. While the Federal Reserve Board—commonly known as the Fed—can print money at its discretion in an effort to increase the amount of money in the economy, this is not the standard used, at least not yet in America.

The Federal Reserve Board, which is the agency that oversees the Federal Reserve System, oversees all domestic monetary policy. They are often referred to as the Central Bank of America. This means they are generally responsible for controlling inflation and managing short-term and long-term interest rates. They make these decisions to stimulate the economy, and controlling the money supply is an important tool they use.

Conversely, by increasing the banks' reserve requirements, the Fed can reduce the size of the money supply.

The Fed can also change short-term interest rates by lowering (or raising) the discount rate that banks pay on short-term loans from the Fed.

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The assistant to the manager did not report to managers' assistant , only to managers. This reporting relationship was clearly regulated in the organizational structure.

The system outlining how specific activities are handled to achieve a strategic mission is called an organizational structure. Rules, roles and duties are all part of these activities. The organizational structure also determines the flow of information between departments.

Each of these five types of organizational structures has its pros and cons, so it's important to consider which one is right for your business: Functional reporting structure. Division or product reporting structure. Process-based structure. Matrix structure. Flat structure.

Organizational structure is important as it helps companies to implement efficient decision-making processes. By assigning specialized roles to lower-level employees, organizations can make better decisions faster.

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The unrecoverable depreciable basis is given as follows:

C. $214,286

The first step is calculating the annual depreciation, as follows:

Annual depreciation = Depreciable basis * Declining balance rate / Cost recovery period

The parameters for this problem are given as follows:

Considering the parameters given in the problem, we have that the annual depreciation is obtained as follows:

Annual depreciation = 300 x 2/7

Annual depreciation = $85,714.29

Then the unrecovered depreciable basis is calculated as follows:

300,000 - 85,714.29 = $214,286.

Meaning that option C is correct.

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Chapter 7 may render contract deliverables impossible that bankruptcy filings could be relevant to your supply chain role.

What is contract deliverables?
Documentation, reports, and any other materials that the Contractor or any Subcontractor is required to or does provide to the State in accordance with this Contract and/or in connection with any Services are referred to as Contract Deliverables, including all items that are specifically listed as Deliverables in the Statement of Work. The quantifiable items or services that must be offered upon project completion are referred to as "deliverables" in project management terminology. Deliverables may be physical or abstract in nature. A significant deliverable is something that emerges from a certain procedure. You may finish these deliverables as the final products or deliverables of a project, or you may do so in smaller increments over the course of the project.

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We can infer that: A. The GDP was $450 billion in 2008. NDP was $450 billion in 2008. $500 billion was the GDP in 2008. D.

A measure of total production is a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In more precise terms, it is the total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced in a nation or region over a certain time frame.

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Credit is an arrangement in which you receive money, goods, or services now in exchange for the promise of payment later. Thus the correct option is A.

In credit, you can take loans for items you need right away, like a vehicle loan or a credit card, with the commitment to pay it back later. To position yourself for success in the future, it's critical to build credit while you're still younger.

Service credit is the form of credit employed for services. With service credit, paying for utilities like gas, energy, water, phone service, etc. under one account might be quicker.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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In response, sellers boost their supply. However, when more supply is not available, vendors increase their prices. That results in demand-pull inflation, also known as "price inflation.

Inflation that arises from a rise in general demand is referred to as "demand pull inflation." Cost push inflation is the name given to inflation that develops as a result of a general decrease in supply brought on by external factors.

Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand increases to a point where supply cannot keep up, and price increases are frequently the result. To put it another way, both types of inflation—demand-pull inflation, which is influenced by consumer demand, and cost-push inflation, which is influenced by supply costs—lead to higher prices being passed on to consumers.

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Return on fairness (ROE) is a degree of economic overall performance calculated via way of means of dividing internet profits via way of means of shareholders' fairness.

The required details for return on equity in given paragraph

Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Equity Shareholder's fund

Return on Investment (ROI) = Earning Before interest & tax(EBIT)  / Total Investment

Net Income = EBIT - Interest cost

Hence we will say that if there's no debt in a challenge then,

Net Income = EBIT and

Equity Shareholder's fund = Total investment

Therefore in case of no debt in a challenge, ROE = ROI

Hence accurate solution is option (A) Return on fairness (ROE) could be Equal to the general go back on investment (ROI).

ROE is taken into consideration a gauge of a corporation's profitability and the way green it's miles in producing profits. The better the ROE, the extra green a company's management is at producing profits and boom from its fairness financing.

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False. gasoline would see a fall in both supply as well as demand if an excise tax were imposed on it.

The increased price of gasoline brought on by the excise tax would result in a decrease in demand since consumers are less inclined to buy gasoline when it is more expensive. The supply of gasoline would decrease if demand dropped because manufacturers would be less likely to produce it.

Excise duty is imposed on goods produced domestically, as opposed to customs duty, which is imposed on goods entering the country from overseas.

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Balanced scorecard (BSC) is the best-known strategic performance measurement system.

A strategic management performance indicator known as the balanced scorecard (BSC) is used to identify and enhance different internal business operations and the results they have on the outside world. Balanced scorecards are widely used by businesses in the US, the UK, Japan, and Europe as a tool for measuring and providing feedback to organisations. Managers and executives must obtain and understand data in order to provide quantitative results. The decision-making of business personnel can be improved with the help of this knowledge. A balanced scorecard is a tool for strategy performance management. It is a well-structured report that managers can use to keep tabs on how the employees under their supervision are carrying out their duties and how these decisions are having an impact on the business.

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Assuming the company sells its product at a price of $25 per unit, and incurred $10,000 in selling and administrative cost , $68,000 is the amount of net income under absorption costing. Hence the final answer is B. $68,000.

The net income for the company under absorption costing can be calculated using the following equation:

Net Income = (Sales Price x Quantity Sold) - (Variable Manufacturing Cost x Quantity Produced) - (Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Cost) - (Selling & Administrative Cost)

In this case, the equation is:

Net Income = (25 x 6,000) - (12 x 8,000) - (60,000) - (10,000)

Net Income = $68,000

Therefore, the net income under absorption costing is  $68,000.

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The most familiar form of trade credit is promissory note, a written contract prepared by the buyer who agrees to pay the seller a certain amount by a certain time.

A business-to-business (B2B) agreement known as trade credit allows customers to make purchases of goods without paying in cash up front and to make payments to suppliers at a later date.

Businesses that use trade credits typically give customers 30, 60, or 90 days to make payment, with the transaction being documented by an invoice.

Bills payable, open accounts, and promissory notes are all examples of trade credits. An open account is a loose arrangement where the supplier delivers the buyer the products and an invoice.

In a formal arrangement known as a promissory note, the buyer signs the document, acknowledges their understanding of the terms—including the due date—and gives it back to the seller.

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The statement is true that for international financial reporting, the accounting standard ias 2 permits the use of either the fifo or weighted average cost flow assumption, but prohibits the use of lifo.

The COGS and inventory amounts are determined using a weighted average in the Weighted Average Cost (WAC) technique of inventory valuation in accounting. The weighted average cost method divides the price of the items up for grabs by the quantity of them. Say, for illustration, that an investor buys 50 shares of the same stock in year two at a price of $40 and 100 shares of a company in year one at a price of $10. The investor multiplies 100 shares by $10 for year one and 50 shares by $40 for year two to obtain a weighted average of the price paid, and then adds the findings to arrive at a total of $3,000.

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