19
The diagram shows a sector OBC of a circle with centre O and radius (6 + x) cm.
B
A
es 50°
6 cm
DX
find the value of x.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
x cm
A is the point on OB and D is the point on OC such that OA = OD = 6 cm
Angle BOC= 50°
Given that
Diagram N
accurately
the perimeter of sector OBC= 2 x the perimeter of triangle OAD

answer: 175

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

71.9 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

The find the value of x on the given diagram, we must first find the included angle between the two line segments labelled 94 mi and 119 mi in the triangle. To do this, we can use the Law of Cosines.

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{6 cm}\underline{Law of Cosines} \\\\$c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab \cos C$\\\\where:\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $a, b$ and $c$ are the sides.\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $C$ is the angle opposite side $c$. \\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

The values to substitute into the formula are:

Solving for the angle C:

[tex]\begin{aligned}173^2&=119^2+94^2-2(119)(94)\cos C\\\\29929&=14161+8836-22372\cos C\\\\29929&=22997-22372\cos C\\\\6932&=-22372\cos C\\\\-\dfrac{6932}{22372}&=\cos C\\\\C&=\cos^{-1}\left(-\dfrac{6932}{22372}\right)\\\\C&=108.0502874...^{\circ}\end{aligned}[/tex]

As angles on a straight line sum to 180°, the value of x can be calculated by subtracting the found value of C from 180°:

[tex]x=180^{\circ}-108.0502874...^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]x=71.9497125...^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]x=71.9^{\circ}\; \sf (nearest\;tenth)[/tex]

Therefore, the ship turned 71.9 degrees north of west when it changed direction.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

B because after having the star and the circle comes the square.

Answer:

The smallest possible average of five distinct positive even integers will occur if we choose the five smallest even integers. Since we want the integers to be distinct, we start with 2 and add the next four even integers:

2, 4, 6, 8, 10

The average of these five integers is:

(2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10) / 5 = 30 / 5 = 6

Therefore, the smallest possible average of five distinct positive even integers is 6, which is answer choice C.

The temperature decreased by 41°F during the overnight hours.

Physical quantities with merely magnitude and no direction are called scalar quantities. Scalar values encompass things like mass, volume, temperature, and time. Real numbers, such as positive or negative integers or decimals, are frequently used to represent scalar quantities in mathematics.

In contrast, a vector quantity is a physical quantity that possesses both magnitude and direction. The terms displacement, velocity, force, and acceleration are all examples of vector quantities. Typically, vector values are represented by a number or symbol for the magnitude and an arrow or boldface letter for the direction.

Given that, the temperature went from 28 to -13.

The expression that represent this change are:

Expression 1: -13°F - 28°F

Expression 2: | -13°F - 28°F |

The temperature change can be calculated as:

| -13°F - 28°F | = |-41°F| = 41°F

Hence, the temperature decreased by 41°F during the overnight hours.

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Answer: 84

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of whole rectangle = lb = 11x9 = 99

Area of Inner rectangle = lb = 5x3 = 15

Area of Shaded region = Area of whole rectangle - Area of Inner rectangle
                                      = 99 - 15

                                      = 84

Answer:

Area of shaded region = 84 units²

Step-by-step explanation:

Area = Area of bigger - Area of smaller

[tex] { \tt{area = (11 \times 9) - (5 \times 3)}} \\ \\ { \tt{area = 99 - 15}} \\ \\ { \tt{area = 84 \: units {}^{2} }}[/tex]

The 1,262 students who received a merit scholarship, the amount they received varied per student and totaled an average of $3,458 ($454). That amount is 78.2% of the full tuition cost of $4,400.

Merit is a term used to describe the quality of something or someone that makes them worthy of recognition or respect. It is an indicator of worthiness and is usually based on a person's ability, effort, or accomplishments. Merit is often used when evaluating an individual or a group for a promotion, hiring, or award. Merit is subjective, as different people have different standards for what merits recognition.

Therefore, 21.8% of the students who received a merit scholarship did not receive enough to cover full tuition. Therefore, the percentage of students who received a merit scholarship and did not receive enough to cover full tuition is 21%.

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When an isοsceles right triangle has a base οf x-2 and a height οf x-2. The area οf the triangle is 50 square inches then Using A=1/2 bh tο find the area οf a triangle is 1/2 (x-2)(x-2) = (x-2)²/2, and  12 inches is the value οf x?

An isοsceles right triangle has twο equal legs and the length οf the hypοtenuse is [tex]\sqrt{(2)[/tex] times the length οf a leg. In this case, bοth legs have the length x-2, sο the length οf the hypοtenuse is (x-2)*sqrt (2).

The area οf the triangle is given by A=1/2 bh, where b is the base and h is the height. In this case, b=h=x-2, sο the area is:

A = 1/2 (x-2)(x-2) = (x-2)²/2

Area is 50, sο we can set up an equatiοn:

(x-2)²/2 = 50

Multiplying bοth sides by 2 gives:

(x-2)² = 100

Taking the square rοοt οn bοth sides gives:

x-2 = 10 οr x-2 = -10

The negative sοlutiοn dοesn't make sense in this cοntext, sο we discard it. Therefοre, we have:

x-2 = 10

Adding 2 tο bοth sides gives:

x = 12

Therefοre, the value οf x is 12 inches.

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When an isοsceles right triangle has a base οf x-2 and a height οf x-2. The area οf the triangle is 50 square inches then Using A=1/2 bh tο find the area οf a triangle is 1/2 (x-2)(x-2) = (x-2)²/2, and  12 inches is the value οf x.

An isοsceles right triangle has twο equal legs and the length οf the hypοtenuse is  times the length οf a leg. In this case, bοth legs have the length x-2, sο the length οf the hypοtenuse is (x-2)*sqrt (2).

The area οf the triangle is given by A=1/2 bh, where b is the base and h is the height. In this case, b=h=x-2, sο the area is:

A = 1/2 (x-2)(x-2) = (x-2)²/2

Area is 50, sο we can set up an equatiοn:

(x-2)²/2 = 50

Multiplying bοth sides by 2 gives:

(x-2)² = 100

Taking the square rοοt οn bοth sides gives:

x-2 = 10 οr x-2 = -10

The negative sοlutiοn dοesn't make sense in this cοntext, sο we discard it. Therefοre, we have:

x-2 = 10

Adding 2 tο bοth sides gives:

x = 12

Therefοre, the value οf x is 12 inches.

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Answer:

Example of a function that satisfies the following conditions:

a. Domain and range are both all real numbers except 5:

f(x) =

{

x if x ≠ 5

0 if x = 5

}

b. Domain is all positive numbers greater than 1, including 1:

f(x) =

{

(x-1)^2 / (x-1) if x > 1

0 if x = 1 or x = 5

}

c. Domain is all positive numbers greater than 1, but not including 1:

f(x) =

{

(x-1)^2 / (x-1) if x > 1 and x ≠ 1

0 if x = 1 or x = 5

}

The correct option b) [tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x+ 3} + 3[/tex] is a function of the given graph.

The graph οf a relatiοn is said tο reflect a functiοn if a vertical line drawn anywhere οn the graph οnly intersects the graph οnce. In the event when a vertical line can graph is nοt a representatiοn οf a functiοn if there are mοre than twο pοints οn it.

The graphs coordinate is at (-3, 3)

Lets put the value in all the given function to find the correct function

a. [tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x - 3} + 3[/tex]

Using (-3, 3) as x and y

[tex]\rm 3 = \sqrt{(-3) - 3} + 3[/tex]

[tex]\rm 3 = \sqrt{9} + 3[/tex]

[tex]\rm 3 \neq 3 + 3[/tex]

[tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x - 3} + 3[/tex] is not a function of graph.

b. [tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x+ 3} + 3[/tex]

Using (-3, 3) as x and y

[tex]\rm 3 = \sqrt{-3+ 3} + 3[/tex]

[tex]\rm 3 = \sqrt{0} + 3[/tex]

[tex]\rm 3 = 0 + 3[/tex]

[tex]\rm 3 = 3[/tex]

[tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x+ 3} + 3[/tex] is a function of the given graph.

The other two options are no the functions as cube root is used and the value of x wont satisfy there.

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a) The drawing of all data points on a 2D plane is illustrated below.

b) The angle in between the five other points is 27

c) The matrix outer product for X is R = XXT.

d) The matrix outer product can also be calculated via R is (2,27)

The data matrix X is a 2-by-7 matrix, where each column represents a data point with two components. We can visualize each data point as a vector in a two-dimensional plane, where the horizontal axis represents the first component and the vertical axis represents the second component.

To draw all data points on a 2D plane, we can plot each column of X as a vector starting from the origin. Proper labeling of the two axes and providing important tick values will facilitate a precise graphical description of the data.

Next, we can use the inner product formula to calculate the angle between the first data point (2, 27) and the other five data points, respectively.

The inner product, also known as the dot product, is a way to measure the similarity between two vectors by multiplying their corresponding components and summing the products.

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Answer:

arc length = 2.2π inches

Step-by-step explanation:

arc length is calculated as

length = circumference of circle × fraction of circle

           = 2πr × [tex]\frac{22}{360}[/tex] ( r is the radius )

           = 2π × 18 × [tex]\frac{22}{360}[/tex] ( cancel 18 and 360 by 18 )

          = 2π × [tex]\frac{22}{20}[/tex]

        = [tex]\frac{44}{20}[/tex] π

       = 2.2π inches

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the temperature corresponding to the 67th percentile, we need to find the z-score that has an area of 0.67 to the left of it in the standard normal distribution. We can use a table or a calculator to find this z-score.

Using a standard normal distribution table, we can look up the value that corresponds to an area of 0.67 to the left of the mean, which is 0.44. This means that P(Z ≤ 0.44) = 0.67, where Z is the standard normal random variable.

Next, we can use the formula for standardizing a normal random variable to convert this z-score to the corresponding temperature on the thermometer scale:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where μ is the mean, σ is the standard deviation, and x is the temperature we want to find.

Rearranging this formula, we get:

x = μ + z * σ

Plugging in the values, we get:

x = 0 + 0.44 * 1.00

x = 0.44

Therefore, the temperature corresponding to the 67th percentile is 0.44°C.

The set of ordered pairs does not represent a function is the one in the third option.

{(-1,9), (-8, 5), (-1, 3), (-9, 1)}

A relation maps elements from one set, the domain, into elements of other set, the range.

Such that these mappings are of the form (x,y).

A function is a relation where each input is mapped into a single one output, then if you see a relation that has two points with the same value of x and different values of y, then that relation is not a function.

Particularly, if you look at the third option:

{(-1,9), (-8, 5), (-1, 3), (-9, 1)}

You can see that the first and second points have the same input and different outputs, then this is not a function, and that is the correct answer.

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The given argument is Valid because the conclusion follows the argument logically.

The argument is that "Every nonzero real number has a reciprocal. Zero(0) does not have a reciprocal. Therefore, zero is not a non-zero real number."

The argument can be expressed in logical form as:

⇒ Premise 1: For every nonzero real number x, there exists a reciprocal 1/x.

⇒ Premise 2: Zero does not have a reciprocal.

⇒ Conclusion: Therefore, zero is not a nonzero real number.

This argument is valid because the conclusion logically follows from the premises.

The premises establish that every nonzero real number has a reciprocal, and that zero does not have a reciprocal.

The conclusion then follows logically, as zero is explicitly excluded from the set of nonzero real numbers based on the definition of a reciprocal.

Therefore, the argument is valid.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Is The Following Argument Valid Or Invalid?

Every nonzero real number has a reciprocal. Zero does not have a reciprocal. Therefore, zero is not a nonzero real number.

V is not a vector space, since at least one of the vector space axioms fails. Specifically, the axiom of closure under addition fails, since for any positive real numbers x and y, their sum xy may not be positive.

V is not a vector space, since some of the vector space axioms fail with the given operations.

Closure under addition fails For example, taking x=2 and y=3, we have xy = 6, but xy is not a positive real number, so xy is not in V.

Distributivity of scalar multiplication over vector addition fails For example, taking x=2, y=3, and c=-1, we have c(x+y) = cxy = -6, but cx + cy = -2 -3 = -5, which is not in V.

Other vector space axioms, such as associativity of addition, existence of additive identity and inverse, and compatibility of scalar multiplication with field multiplication, are still satisfied with the given operations.

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

Let V be the set of all positive real numbers. Determine whether V is a vector space with the following operations. x + y = xy Addition cx = x Scalar multiplication If it is, then verify each vector space axiom; if it is not, then state all vector space axioms that fail. STEP 1: Check each of the 10 axioms. (1) U + v is in V. This axiom holds. This axiom fails. (2) U + V = V + u This axiom holds. This axiom fails. (3) U+ (v + w) = (u + v) + w This axiom holds. This axiom fails. STEP 2: Use your results from Step 1 to decide whether V is a vector space. O V is a vector space. O Vis not a vector space.

By answering the presented questiοn, we may cοnclude that 0.4 οf an expressiοns hοur is 0.4 x 60 = 24 minutes in this situatiοn. As a result, 3.4 hοurs equals 3 hοurs and 24 minutes.

An expressive in mathematics is a collection of numbers, variables, and complicated mathematical operations (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, multiplicands, and others) that convey a quantity's value. Expressions can be as straightforward as "3 + 4" or as complex as "(3x2 - 2) / (x + 1)". They could also include functions like "sin(x)" or "lg(y)".

The real way to evaluate an expression is to insert the variables with their values and carry out the arithmetic operations in the order specified. For instance, the phrase "3x + 5" means 3(2) + 5 = 11 if x = 2. In mathematics, expressions are typically used to describe actual situations, build equations, and decompose challenging mathematical diagrams.

3 hοurs and 24 minutes is cοmparable tο 3.4 hοurs.

Yοu may separate the full number (which represents the hοurs) frοm the decimal tο cοnvert decimal hοurs tο hοurs and minutes (which represents the fractiοn οf an hοur in minutes).

0.4 οf an hοur is 0.4 x 60 = 24 minutes in th

is situation. As a result, 3.4 hours equals 3 hours and 24 minutes.

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Answer: C

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is C.

The slope of the line represents the hourly wage, so Hunter's wage is $35 an hour, as given in option A and B. However, the y-intercept of the line represents the starting pay or the pay for zero hours worked. In this case, the y-intercept is 25, which means Hunter received $25 even if he did not work any hours. Hence, option C is correct as it states that Hunter's wage is $25 an hour, but it appears that he received no signing bonus.

The people who are included in the survey conducted by Bureau of Labor Statistics are (a) certain unpaid workers, (b) part-time workers and (c) workers on vacation, the correct option is (d).

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a unit of the US Department of Labor that is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and publishing data on labor market activity, working conditions, and price changes in the economy.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) considers individuals to be employed if they meet any of the given criteria:

(i) Worked at least one hour as paid employees

(ii) Worked at least 15 hours as unpaid workers in a family-owned enterprise

(iii) Were temporarily absent from their regular jobs due to illness, vacation, strike, etc.

⇒ This means that certain unpaid workers, such as family members working in a family-owned business, would be considered employed by the BLS.

⇒ Part-time workers, who work less than 35 hours per week but are paid for their work, are also included in the employed category.

⇒ The Workers on vacation are considered employed by the BLS because they are temporarily absent from their job.

Therefore, all the options are correct , which is Option(d).

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Who of the following are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics "employed" category?

(a) certain unpaid workers

(b) part-time workers

(c) workers on vacation

(d) All of the above are correct.

The constraint w1 w2 w3 < 1, where w1, w2, and w3 are 0-1 integer variables, is often called a packing constraint. The packing constraint w1 w2 w3 < 1 limits the number of variables that can be set to 1 and is used to control the number of items that can be selected in integer programming problems.

A packing constraint is a type of constraint used in integer programming that limits the number of items that can be selected from a set of items. In this case, the constraint limits the number of variables that can take the value 1 to be less than 1.

The term "packing" comes from the idea of packing items into a container. In the context of integer programming, packing constraints are used to limit the number of items that can be "packed" into a container (i.e., set to 1), while ensuring that the total value of the packed items meets certain requirements or constraints.

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Answer:

We are given the cost equations for Emma's and Madison's text message plans as:

Emma's Plan: y = 0.10x + 10

Madison's Plan: y = 0.15x

where y is the cost in dollars and x is the number of texts sent. We are also told that Emma and Madison paid the same amount in one month. Let's set the two equations equal to each other and solve for x:

0.10x + 10 = 0.15x

Subtracting 0.10x from both sides, we get:

10 = 0.05x

Dividing both sides by 0.05, we get:

x = 200

Therefore, Emma and Madison sent 200 text messages in one month to pay the same amount

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Sallys= 2(Jims) -5

Sally's + Jim's = 25

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the system of equations that models, "Sally mows 5 less than twice the number of lawns Jim mows, and together they mow 25 lawns."

The letters 's' and 'j' represent the number of lawns that Sally and Jim mow, respectively.

Then "twice the number of lawns Jim mows" is represented be 2j. And 5 less than that is represented by 2j-5. Since this is the number of lawns Sally mows, the equation is ...

  s = 2j -5 . . . . . . . matches only one answer choice (D)

The equation for "together they mow 25 lawns" is ...

  s +j = 25

The correct standard form of the equation of the parabola is:

[tex]y = -x^2 - 1[/tex].

To find the standard form of the equation of the parabola that passes through the given points (-3, 3) and (1, -1), we can use the general form of the equation of a parabola:

[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex] ___________(1)

Substituting the coordinates of the two given points into this equation, we get a system of two equations in three unknowns (a, b, and c):

[tex]3 = 9a - 3b + c[/tex]

[tex]-1 = a + b + c[/tex]

To solve for a, b, and c, we can eliminate one of the variables using subtraction or addition. Subtracting the second equation from the first, we get:

[tex]4 = 8a - 4b[/tex]

Simplifying this equation, we get:

[tex]2 = 4a - 2b[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 2, we get:

[tex]1 = 2a - b[/tex]___________(2)

Now we can substitute this expression for b into one of the earlier equations to eliminate b. Using the first equation, we get:

[tex]3 = 9a - 3(2a - 1) + c[/tex]

Simplifying this equation, we get:

[tex]3 = 6a + c + 3[/tex]

Subtracting 3 from both sides, we get:

[tex]0 = 6a + c[/tex]

Solving for c, we get:

c = -6a __________(3)

Substituting this expression for c into the second equation, we get:

[tex]-1 = a + (2a - 1) - 6a[/tex]

Simplifying this equation, we get:

[tex]-1 = -3a - 1[/tex]

Adding 1 to both sides, we get:

[tex]-3a =0[/tex]

Solving for a, we get:

[tex]a = 0[/tex]

Substituting this value of a into the equation(3) for c, we get:

c = 0

Substituting a = 0 into the equation(2) for b that we found earlier, we get:

[tex]1 = 0 - b[/tex]

Solving for b, we get:

[tex]b = -1[/tex]

Putting the values of a, b and c in (1), we get

[tex]y = -x^2 - 1[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the parabola that passes through the given points (-3, 3) and (1, -1) is:

[tex]y = -x^2 - 1[/tex]

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Complete question:

A parabola goes through (-3, 3) & (1, -1). A point is below the parabola at (-3, 2). A line above the parabola goes through (-3, 4) & (0, 4). A point on the parabola is labeled (x, y).

What is the correct standard form of the equation of the parabola?

The figure is in the image attached below

The equation of the estimated population regression line is typically written in the form:

y = a + bx

where:

y is the dependent variable (or response variable)

x is the independent variable (or predictor variable)

a is the intercept (the value of y when x = 0)

b is the slope (the change in y for a unit change in x)

To create the correct equation of the estimated population regression line, Sonny should select the following options:

The variable y should be the dependent variable (or response variable).

The variable x should be the independent variable (or predictor variable).

The estimated intercept value should be plugged into the equation for a.

The estimated slope value should be plugged into the equation for b.

So, the correct equation of the estimated population regression line would be:

y = a + bx

where a and b are the estimated intercept and slope values, respectively.

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Answer:

if u want total price then,

=Rs.35×80=Rs.2800

The probability that a randomly selected bottle is correctly placed AND is a Plastic #4 bottle is 0.25 or 25%

What is Conditional probability?

Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has occurred or is known to have occurred. It is denoted by P(A|B), which reads as "the probability of A given B."

The formula for conditional probability is:

P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)

where P(A and B) is the probability of both events A and B occurring, and P(B) is the probability of event B occurring.

The total number of Plastic #2 bottles is 8 (correctly placed) + 5 (incorrectly placed) = 13.

The total number of Plastic #4 bottles is 5 (correctly placed) + 2 (incorrectly placed) = 7.

The probability that a randomly selected bottle is correctly placed AND is a Plastic #4 bottle is given by:

(number of Plastic #4 bottles correctly placed) / (total number of bottles)

So the probability is:

5/20 = 1/4 = 0.25

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected bottle is correctly placed AND is a Plastic #4 bottle is 0.25 or 25%.

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To construct a confidence interval for sigma the population from which the sample was drawn must be normally distributed. -

It is not necessary to make the normalcy assumption in order to build a confidence interval for sigma. To employ the central limit theorem, however, the sample size must be adequate which ideally enables the use of the normal distribution to approximate the sampling distribution of the sample variance. Alternative techniques, like t-distribution, can be employed if total sample size is limited.

It's also important to remember that, regardless of sample size, the distribution of sample variance will be normal if population is known and recognizable to have a normally distributed population. As long as the sample size is appropriate, the sample variance may still be utilized to create a confidence range for sigma even if the population is not normally distributed.

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Using matrices, we can find that the products of EH and FG are defined, the rest does not satisfy.

A matrix is a rectangular array of values that are defined for mathematical operations including addition, subtraction, and multiplication.

The quantity of rows and columns in a matrix—also referred to as the order of the matrix—determines its size. A 6 4 symbol and 6 by 4 reading are used to symbolise and denote the order of a matrix having 6 rows and 4 columns.

Here in the question,

When the matrices, E and H are multiplied, the resulting matrix is a defined matrix.

Similarly, we can see when F and G are multiplied, the resulting matrix is a defined matrix.

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Answer:

Notice the change in sample size.

Answer:

1. The expected mean for a sample of 150 women is 168.5 pounds.

2. The standard deviation of the mean for a sample of 150 women is 6.8 pounds.

3. The probability of 150 women having a sample mean below 160 pounds is 0.0849.

4. The probability of 150 women having a sample mean above 175 pounds is 0.0305.

5. The probability of 200 women having a sample mean below 160 pounds is 0.0434.

6. The probability of 200 women having a sample mean above 175 pounds is 0.0153.

The solution is given below. Notice the change in sample size.

Probability can be defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes of an event.

here, we have,

given that,

In 2016, the CDC estimated the mean weight of U.S. women over the age of 20 years old was 168.5 pounds with a standard deviation of 68 pounds.

so. we get,

1. The expected mean for a sample of 150 women is 168.5 pounds.

2. The standard deviation of the mean for a sample of 150 women is 6.8 pounds.

3. The probability of 150 women having a sample mean below 160 pounds is 0.0849.

4. The probability of 150 women having a sample mean above 175 pounds is 0.0305.

5. The probability of 200 women having a sample mean below 160 pounds is 0.0434.

6. The probability of 200 women having a sample mean above 175 pounds is 0.0153.

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The new estimated value of the trust funds in 2038 would be $2.5 trillion.

Funds are resources of monetary value that can be used to acquire goods, services, or to meet financial obligations. They are usually obtained through the sale of goods and services or by borrowing. Funds can come from a variety of sources, including individuals, businesses, governments, and other organizations. Funds can be used to purchase assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or other forms of investments.

This is because a 10% relative increase over the original estimated 7.6% rate of decline means that the actual rate of decline is 8.36% (7.6% x 1.10 = 8.36%). Applying this rate to the original starting value of $4 trillion, the value of the trust funds in 2038 would be $4 trillion x 0.9164 (which is the equivalent of 1 - 0.0836) = $2.5 trillion.

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The new estimated value of the trust funds in 2038 would be $2.4 trillion.

A trust fund is a legal arrangement in which a person or organization (the trustor) transfers assets to another person or organization (the trustee) to be managed and distributed for the benefit of a third party (the beneficiary). The trustor sets out a set of instructions (the trust deed) on how the trust funds should be handled, managed, and distributed. The trustee is legally bound to abide by these instructions, and is responsible for the management and distribution of the trust funds according to the trust deed. Trust funds can be used for a variety of purposes, such as providing for a beneficiary's education, medical care, or retirement.

This is because a 10% increase in the rate of decline would result in a rate of decline of 8.36% (7.6% plus 10% of 7.6%).
Using this new rate of decline, the value of the trust funds in 2038 would be $4 trillion multiplied by (1 - 0.0836)⁵,
which is equal to $2.4 trillion.

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