Find the associated z-score or scores that represent the following standard normal areas(hint use the excel function =NORM.S.INV()
A. Middle 50 percent


B. Lowest 5 percent


C. Middle 90%

Answer all questions please(URGENT

The company can produce approximately 425 widgets for $2127.

What is cost function ?

The key concept used here is the concept of cost functions, which is an important concept in economics and business. A cost function is a mathematical function that expresses the total cost of production as a function of the level of output produced. In this case, the cost function is a linear function of the form C = a + bx, where C is the total cost, a is the fixed cost, b is the variable cost per unit, and x is the level of output.

Finding the number of widgets the company can produce given a fixed cost and a variable cost per widget :

To solve this problem, we can set up an equation that relates the total cost to the number of widgets produced.

Let x be the number of widgets produced.

The total cost C is given by:

C = fixed cost + variable cost

C = 1277 + 1.93x

We want to find the number of widgets produced for a total cost of $2127. So we can set up an equation:

2127 = 1277 + 1.93x

Subtracting 1277 from both sides gives:

850 = 1.93x

Dividing both sides by 1.93 gives:

x ≈ 439.9

Since we can't produce a fractional number of widgets, we need to round down to the nearest integer. Therefore, the company can produce approximately 425 widgets for $2127.

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Therefore, the monthly payment for a student loan of $15,000 at a fixed APR of 12% for 20 years is $144.36.

Interest is the cost of borrowing money or the return on investing money. When you borrow money, you usually have to pay back more than you borrowed, and the additional amount you pay is the interest. The interest rate is expressed as a percentage of the borrowed amount, and it can vary depending on factors such as the borrower's credit score, the term of the loan, and the lender's policies.

Given by the question.

Assuming the loan has a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum, the amount of interest charged each year will be:

12% of $15,000 = $1,800

The total interest charged over 20 years will be:

$1,800 x 20 = $36,000

The total amount to be repaid (principal + interest) will be:

$15,000 + $36,000 = $51,000

If the loan is being repaid in equal monthly installments over the 20-year term, the monthly payment can be calculated using the following formula:

M = P * (r[tex](1+r)^{n}[/tex]) / ([tex](1+r)^{n}[/tex]- 1)

Where:

M = Monthly payment

P = Principal amount (in this case, $15,000)

r = Monthly interest rate (12% per annum / 12 months = 1% per month)

n = Total number of payments (20 years x 12 months per year = 240)

Plugging in the values:

M = $15,000 * (0.01[tex](1+0.01)^{240}[/tex]) / ([tex](1+0.01)^{240}[/tex] - 1)

M = $144.36

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The length of the top of the bookcase is 20 inches, the width should be 15 inches to have the correct area.

Since the area of the soap carvings is 300 square inches, we want the top of the bookcase to have the same area. Let's assume the length of the top of the bookcase is "l" and the width is "b". Then we have:

Area of top of bookcase = lb

We want this area to be equal to 300 square inches. Therefore, we can write:

lb = 300

We are solving for "b", so we can rearrange this equation to solve for "b":

b = 300/l

Since we don't know the value of "l", we can't solve for "b" exactly. However, we can approximate it by assuming a value for "l". Let's say we assume that "l" is 20 inches. Then we can calculate "b" as follows:

b = 300/20 = 15

So if the length of the top of the bookcase is 20 inches, the width should be 15 inches to have the correct area.

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The probability of obtaining a reading between 0.59°C and 0.88°C is 0.7224 and 0.8106.

The sum of all possible values, weighted by the chance of each value, is equal to the mean of a discrete probability distribution of the random variable X. Each possible number of X must be multiplied by its probability P(x) before being added as a whole to determine the mean. In statistics, the mean is one measure of central trend in addition to the mode and median. The mean is simply the average of the numbers in the specified collection. It suggests that values in a specific data gathering are evenly distributed. In order to find the mean, the total values given in a datasheet must be added, and the result must be divided by the total number of values.

In this question, using the formula,

z-score = (x – μ) / σ

where:

x: individual data value

μ: population mean

σ: population standard deviation

for x=0.59

μ= 0

σ= 1

z-score= 0.59

Probability=0.7224

for x=0.88

z-score= 0.88

Probability=0.8106

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The joint probability density function for the random variables Y1 and Y2 E(Y1+Y2) and V(Y1+Y2) is 41/144.

To find E(Y1+Y2), we need to integrate the sum of Y1 and Y2 over their joint probability density function:

E(Y1+Y2) = ∫∫ (y1 + y2) f(y1,y2) dy1 dy2

= ∫∫ (y1 + y2) (2) dy1 dy2, where the limits of integration are 0 to 1 for both y1 and y2 and y1+y2 <=1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] ∫[tex]0^{(1-y1)}[/tex](y1 + y2) (2) dy2 dy1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] (2y1 + 1) (1-y1)² dy1

= 5/12

To find V(Y1+Y2), we can use the formula V(Y1+Y2) = E[(Y1+Y2)²] - [E(Y1+Y2)]².

First, we need to find E[(Y1+Y2)^2]:

E[(Y1+Y2)²] = ∫∫ (y1+y2)² f(y1,y2) dy1 dy2

= ∫∫ (y1² + y2² + 2y1y2) (2) dy1 dy2, where the limits of integration are 0 to 1 for both y1 and y2 and y1+y2 = 1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] ∫[tex]0^{(1-y1)}[/tex] (y1² + y2² + 2y1y2) (2) dy2 dy1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] (1/3)y1³ + (1/2)y1² + (1/2)y1

(1/3)y1 + (1/4) dy1

= 7/12

Next, we need to find [E(Y1+Y2)]²:

[E(Y1+Y2)]² = (5/12)² = 25/144

Therefore, V(Y1+Y2) = E[(Y1+Y2)²] - [E(Y1+Y2)]² = (7/12) - (25/144) = 41/144.

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Therefore, the volume of the sphere to the nearest hundredth is 724,775.70 cubic millimeters.

Volume is a measurement of the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. It is often expressed in units such as cubic meters (m³), cubic centimeters (cm³), cubic feet (ft³), or gallons (gal), depending on the context. The volume of a solid object can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height or using a specific formula depending on the shape of the object. For example, the volume of a rectangular box can be calculated as length x width x height, while the volume of a cylinder can be calculated as π x radius² x height. In general, volume is an important concept in many fields, including physics, chemistry, engineering, and architecture. It is often used to describe the capacity of containers, the displacement of fluids, and the amount of material used in construction or manufacturing.

Here,

The formula for the volume of a sphere is given as V = (4/3)πr³, where r is the radius of the sphere and π is approximately 3.14.

Substituting the given value of the radius, we get:

V = (4/3) x 3.14 x 48³

V ≈ 724,775.68 cubic millimeters

Rounding this value to the nearest hundredth, we get:

V ≈ 724,775.68 ≈ 724,775.70 cubic millimeters (rounded to two decimal places)

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Answer: numbers 1,3 and 4

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of picking a vowel, replacing it, and then picking a consonant from the word "SLEEP" is approximately 0.096 or 9.6%.

Probability is usually expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 meaning that the event is impossible and 1 meaning that the event is certain.

There are two vowels (E) and three consonants (S, L, P) in the word "SLEEP".

The probability of picking a vowel on the first draw is 2/5, because there are two vowels out of five letters total.

Since we replace the vowel we picked, the probability of picking another vowel on the second draw is also 2/5.

The probability of picking a consonant on the third draw is 3/5, because there are three consonants left out of five letters total.

Therefore, the probability of picking a vowel, replacing it, and then picking a consonant from the word "SLEEP" is:

(2/5) x (2/5) x (3/5) = 12/125 or approximately 0.096 or 9.6%.

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If λ is an eigenvalue of A, then λ is an eigenvalue of [tex]A^T[/tex]. Show with an example that the eigenvectors of A and [tex]A^T[/tex] are not the same.

The equation Av = λv, where v is a non-zero vector, is satisfied by an eigenvector v and an eigenvalue given a square matrix A. In other words, the eigenvector v is multiplied by the matrix A to produce a scalar multiple of v. Due to their role in illuminating the behaviour of linear transformations and differential equation systems, eigenvectors play a crucial role in many branches of mathematics and science. When the eigenvector v is multiplied by A, the eigenvalue indicates how much it is scaled.

The eigenvalue and eigenvector states that, let v be a non-zero eigenvector of A corresponding to the eigenvalue λ.

Then, we have:

Av = λv

Taking transpose on both sides we have:

[tex]v^T A^T = \lambda v^T[/tex]

The above equations thus relates transpose of vector and transpose of A to λ.

Now, consider a matrix:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&2\\3&4\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now, the eigen values of this matrix are λ1 = -0.37 and λ2 = 5.37.

The eigenvectors are:

[tex]v1 = [-0.8246, 0.5658]^T\\v2 = [-0.4159, -0.9094]^T[/tex]

Now, for transpose of A:

[tex]A^T=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&3\\2&4\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

The eigen vectors are:

[tex]u1 = [-0.7071, -0.7071]^T\\u2 = [0.8944, -0.4472]^T[/tex]

Hence, we see that, if λ is an eigenvalue of A, then λ is an eigenvalue of [tex]A^T[/tex]. Show with an example that the eigenvectors of A and [tex]A^T[/tex] are not the same.

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Given that (1, 2, 3] System{1, 4, 7,6] for a system known to be LTI, the impulse response of the system: h[n] = (1/2)*δ[n] + δ[n-1] + (3/2)*δ[n-2]

To compute the impulse response h[n] of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system given its input-output relationship, we can use the convolution sum:

y[n] = x[n] * h[n]

y[n] = (1/2)*(x[n] + 2x[n-1] + 3x[n-2])

y[n] = (1/2)*(δ[n] + 2δ[n-1] + 3δ[n-2])

y[n] = (1/2)*δ[n] + δ[n-1] + (3/2)*δ[n-2]

Thus, the impulse response of the system is:

h[n] = (1/2)*δ[n] + δ[n-1] + (3/2)*δ[n-2],where δ[n] is the impulse signal.

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The value of x is 5

Triangles with the same shape but different sizes are said to be similar triangles. To be more specific, two triangles are comparable if their respective sides are proportionate and their corresponding angles are congruent.

Two triangles are similar if corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional.

from the below figure, both the triangles are similar, ∆ABC ≈ ∆EFB

By using Thales's theorem, the ratio of the sides of triangles are;

BE/EA = BF/FC

15/30 = x/10    

x = 5

Therefore the value of x is 5

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The ratio of triangle sides can be calculated using Thales' theory, and it is the value of x is 5

Similar triangles are those with the same shape but varying sizes. To be more precise, two triangles are comparable if their matching angles and respective sides are congruent.

If matching sides are proportional and corresponding angles are congruent, two triangles are similar.

Both triangles in the following figure are comparable ∆ABC ≈ ∆EFB

The ratio of triangle sides can be calculated using Thales' theory, and it is;

BE/EA = BF/FC

15/30 = x/10    

x = 5

Therefore the value of x is 5

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Step-by-step explanation:

We have:

x = a sin 2t

Differentiating with respect to t, we get:

dx/dt = 2a cos 2t

Next, we have:

y = a(cos 2t + log tan t)

Differentiating with respect to t, we get:

dy/dt = -2a sin 2t + (1/tan t)(1/ln 10)

Using the identity:

sin^2 t + cos^2 t = 1

We have:

sin 2t = 2sin t cos t

And:

cos 2t = cos^2 t - sin^2 t

cos 2t = 2cos^2 t - 1

Using these identities, we can rewrite dx/dt and dy/dt in terms of x and y:

dx/dt = 2a sqrt(1 - x^2/a^2)

dy/dt = -2a sqrt(1 - x^2/a^2) + (1/ln 10)(y - a cos 2t)

Therefore, we have:

dx/dy = dx/dt ÷ dy/dt

Substituting the expressions for dx/dt and dy/dt, we get:

dx/dy = (2a sqrt(1 - x^2/a^2)) / (-2a sqrt(1 - x^2/a^2) + (1/ln 10)(y - a cos 2t))

Simplifying, we get:

dx/dy = (-2 sqrt(1 - x^2/a^2)) / (2 sqrt(1 - x^2/a^2) - (1/ln 10)(y - a cos 2t))

The required simplified forms are 3x - 1, 6x , 2x² - 10x , a + 2b , 15x - 8 , x² + 2x + 6 , x² - y² , 6x² - 22x.

the definition of an equation is a mathematical statement that demonstrates that two mathematical expressions are equal. For instance, the equation 3x + 5 = 14 consists of the two expressions 3x + 5 and 14, which are separated by the 'equal' symbol.

Simplified forms of the equation are

[tex]$c: 3(x-2)+5=3x-6+5=3x-1$[/tex]

[tex]$f: 2x(3-x)+x^2=6x-x^2+x^2=6x$[/tex]

[tex]$i: 7x^2-5x(x+2)=7x^2-5x^2-10x=2x^2-10x$[/tex]

[tex]$c: 2a-(a-2b)=2a-a+2b=a+2b$[/tex]

f: [tex]$3x-4(2-3x)=3x-8+12x=15x-8$[/tex]

[tex]$x(x+4)-2(x-3)=x^2+4x-2x+6=x^2+2x+6$[/tex]

[tex]$x(x+y)-y(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)=x^2-y^2$[/tex]

[tex]$o: 4x(x-3)-2x(5-x)=4x^2-12x-10x+2x^2=6x^2-22x$[/tex]

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The value οf the given angle x = 39.8 degree

Trigοnοmetry uses six fundamental trigοnοmetric οperatiοns. Trigοnοmetric ratiοs describe these οperatiοns. The sine functiοn, cοsine functiοn, secant functiοn, cο-secant functiοn, tangent functiοn, and cο-tangent functiοn are the six fundamental trigοnοmetric functiοns.

The ratiο οf sides οf a right-angled triangle is the basis fοr trigοnοmetric functiοns and identities. Using trigοnοmetric fοrmulas, the sine, cοsine, tangent, secant, and cοtangent values are calculated fοr the perpendicular side, hypοtenuse, and base οf a right triangle.

In the figure tanx = p/h

[tex]x = tan^{-1(15/18)}[/tex]

x = 39.8

Hence the value οf the given angle x = 39.8 degree

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The equation can be rearranged to the form y = -qx + r. This is the equation of a straight line, which can be graphed. The point of intersection of the two lines, ak + bl = 0 and y = -qx + r, is the solution for the two variables (k and l).

The equation ak + bl = 0 is a linear equation in two variables and is solved using the method of elimination. The equation can be written in the form ax + by = c, where a, b, c are constants. To solve this equation, both sides of the equation should be divided by the coefficient of one of the variables (a or b). This will result in a equation of the form x + qy = r, where q and r are constants. Then, the equation can be rearranged to the form y = -qx + r. This is the equation of a straight line, which can be graphed. The point of intersection of the two lines, ak + bl = 0 and y = -qx + r, is the solution for the two variables (k and l). The two variables can then be calculated using the point of intersection by substituting the x and y values into the two equations. In this way, the two variables k and l can be found such that ak + bl = 0.

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What are the integers k and l such that ak + bl = 0?

When a shape is dilated, the size of the shape changes. The true statement is (d) The scale factor is 2.5.

Dilation:

Dilation is the process of changing the size of an object or shape by reducing or increasing its size by a specific scale factor. For example, a circle with a radius of 10 units shrinks to a circle with a radius of 5 units. Applications of this method are in photography, arts and crafts, sign making and more.

According to the Question:

How to determine the scale factor

In figure A, we have:

Length = 0.6

In figure B, we have:

Length =1.5

The scale factor is then calculated as:

K = 1.5/0.6

Dividing the equation:

k = 2.5

Hence, the true statement is (d) The scale factor is 2.5.

Complete Question:

The first figure is dilated to form the second figure. Which statement is true?

The scale factor is 0.4.

The scale factor is 0.9.

The scale factor is 2.1.

The scale factor is 2.5.

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a) The domain of the function is  [0, 7.1875], while the range is [0,23]. Considering the domain and the range, the graph of the function is given by the image presented at the end of the answer.

b) The trip had a duration of 5.1875 hours.

The function for this problem is defined as follows:

g(t) = 23 - 3.2t.

The domain is the set of input values that can be assumed by the function. The time cannot have negative measures, hence the lower bound of the domain is of zero, while the gas cannot be negative, hence the upper bound of the domain is given as follows:

23 - 3.2t = 0

3.2t = 23

t = 23/3.2

t = 7.1875 hours.

The range is given by the set of all output values assumed the function, which are the values of the gas, hence it is [0,23].

The graph is a linear function between points (0, 23) and (7.1875, 0).

At the end of the trip there were 6.4 gallons left, hence the length of the trip is obtained as follows:

23 - 3.2t = 6.4

t = (23 - 6.4)/3.2

t = 5.1875 hours.

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Hence the conversion of given numbers according to given demand is

a) N=217 in binary = 11011001

b) N=99 in hexadecimal = 63

c) N= 344 in hexadecimal = 158

d) N= 136 in base 7 = 253.

e) N= 542 in base 5 = 4132.

f) N= 727 in base 8= 1327

g) N= 171 in hexa =1011

h) N=91 in base 3=10101.

i) N= 840 in base 9 =  1133

a) A good method to convert a decimal number to binary is dividing it by 2 and using the remainder of the division as the converted number, starting by the most significant bit (the right one). We can't divide anymore. So we have:

217÷2 = 108 + 1

108÷2 = 54 + 0

54÷2 = 27 + 0

27÷2 = 13 + 1

13÷2 = 6 + 1

6÷2 = 3 + 0

3÷2 = 2 +1

2÷2 = 1

The binary equivalent to 217 is 11011001

b) To convert a number from decimal to hex we can divide the number by 16, taking out the decimal part and multiplying it by 16 using that as our most significant number while using the result of the original division to continue our conversion. So we have:

99÷16 = 6.1875

The decimal part is 0.1875, we multiply it by 16 and obtain 3 as our most significant number. Since we can't divide 6 by 16 we have that as our least significant number then the hexadecimal equivalent is 63.

c) We follow the same steps as in item b:

344÷16 = 21.5

The most significant number is 0.5*16 = 8

21÷16 = 1.3125

The next number is 0.3125*16 = 5

Since we can't divide it anymore we have our result which is 158 in hex.

d) To convert from decimal to base 7 we'll use the same method as to hex, but this time dividing and multiplying by 7.

136÷7 = 19.428571

The most significant number is 0.428571 * 7 = 3

19÷7 = 2.71428571

The next number is 0.71428571*7 = 5

Since we can't divide it anymore we have our result which is 253.

e) To convert from decimal to a base 5 we'll use the same method as before but dividing and multiplying by 5.

542÷5 = 108.4

The most significant number is 0.4*5 = 2

108÷5 = 21.6

The next number is 0.6*5 = 3

21÷5 = 4.2

The next number is 0.2*5 = 1

Since we can't divide it anymore we have our result which is 4132.

f) To convert from decimal to a base 8 we'll use the same method as before but dividing and multiplying by 8.

727÷8 = 90.875

The most significant number is 0.875*8 = 7

90÷8 = 11.25

The next number is 0.25*8 = 2

11÷8 = 1.375

The next number is 0.375*8 = 3

Since we can't divide anymore we have our result which is 1327

g) Following the same steps as before:

171÷16 = 10.6875

The most significant number is 0.6875*16 = 11

Since we can't divide anymore we have our result which is 1011

h) Following the same steps as before:

91÷3 = 30.333333333

The most significant number is 0.333333*3 = 1

30÷3 = 10

The next number is 0

10÷3 = 3.3333333333

The next number is 0.333333*3 = 1

3÷3 = 1

Since we have the final value remainder as 0 the least significant number is 1

Since we can't divide anymore we have our result which is 10101.

i) Following the same steps as before:

840÷9 = 93.333333

The most significant number is 0.33333*9 = 3

93÷9 =  10.3333333

The next number is 0.333333*9 = 3

10÷9 = 1.11111111

The next number is 0.11111111*9 = 1

Since we can't divide anymore we have our result which is 1133

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Answer:

the answer will be 117

Step-by-step explanation:

you need to multiply

Neither anushka nor lukas are correct as both of their calculations are wrong.

Basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are used to isolate the variable on one side of a linear equation and solve it. The objective is to make the equation as simple as possible until the variable can be identified and its value calculated. In order to solve a linear equation, you must first combine like terms to simplify the expressions on both sides of the problem.

Then, you can use inverse operations to get rid of constants and coefficients. The value of the variable can be ascertained by solving for it once it has been isolated. By looking at the coefficients and constants of the equation, it can be established if the equation has no solution or infinite solutions. In various disciplines, such as science, engineering, and finance, linear equations are used to represent connections between variables.

2/5b + 1 = -11

2/5b = -12

b= -12 x 5/2

b = -30

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Answer:

g h hh h

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

x = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

using the rule of exponents

• [tex]a^{-m}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{a^{m} }[/tex] , then

[tex]4^{-x}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{4^{x} }[/tex]

and 256 = [tex]4^{4}[/tex]

then

[tex]\frac{1}{4^{x} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{4^{4} }[/tex]

so

[tex]4^{x}[/tex] = [tex]4^{4}[/tex]

since bases on both sides are equal, bot 4 then equate exponents

x = 4

Answer:

3/4 of a bag of dog food will last 3 days.

Step-by-step explanation:

"increase" means to take the original 100% and put an additional 3.5% of these 100% on top of it.

so, we have to calculate

100% + 3.5% of £16470.45

100% of £16470.45 = £16470.45 × 100/100

3.5% of £16470.45 = £16470.45 × 3.5/100

the sum is therefore

£16470.45 × (100/100 + 3.5/100) =

= £16470.45 × (1 + 0.035) = £16470.45 × 1.035 =

= £17,046.91575 ≈ £17,046.92

The function g(t) is defined as:

g(t) = 1/√(16-t^2)

The function is continuous for all values of t that satisfy the following conditions:

The denominator is non-zero:

The denominator of the function is √(16-t^2). Therefore, the function is undefined when 16-t^2 < 0, or when t is outside the interval [-4,4].

There are no vertical asymptotes:

The function does not have any vertical asymptotes, because the denominator is always positive.

Thus, the function g(t) is continuous on the interval [-4,4].

Samir's new balance is $5,044.17.

To calculate Samir's new balance, add the previous balance, subtract the payment, add the new transaction, and multiply by the interest rate for one period. The following formula can be used to calculate the interest for a single period:

balance * APR / 12 = interest

where APR stands for annual percentage rate and 12 represents the number of months in a year.

When we apply this formula to Samir's balance and APR, we get:

5336.22 * 0.29 / 12 = 128.95 in interest

As a result, the total new balance is:

5336.22 - 607 + 186 + 128.95 = 5044.17

We get the following when we round to the nearest hundredth:

$5,044.17

As a result, Samir now has a balance of $5,044.17.

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Parallelogram (Opposite sides have the same length). Parallelogram (Area is one-half the base times the height). Parallelogram (Opposite sides are parallel). Parallelogram (Angles can be right angles)

According to the parallelogram law, the sum of the squares of a parallelogram's four sides is equal to the sum of the squares of its two diagonals. It is essential for the parallelogram to have equal opposite sides in Euclidean geometry.

A parallelogram is a particular sort of polygon. It is a quadrilateral in which the opposite side pairs are parallel to one another. There are six crucial parallelogram characteristics to be aware of: Congruent sides are those when AB = DC.

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The values of x for which the series converges is x ∈ (-1/5, 1/5). The sum of the series for those values of x is (-5x)/(1 + 5x).

The series is [tex]\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=1}(-5)^nx^n[/tex].

We can write this series as [tex]\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=1}(-5x)^n[/tex].

This is a infinite geometric series with first term a = -5x and common ration r = -5x.

It is convergent when

|r| < 1

|-5x| < 1

|-5| |x| < 1

5|x| < 1

Divide by 5 on both side, we get

|x| < 1/5

The series is convergent when x ∈ (-1/5, 1/5).

Sum of the series is

Sₙ = a/1 - n

Sₙ = (-5x)/{1 - (-5x)}

Sₙ = (-5x)/(1 + 5x)

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The complete question is:

Find the values of x for which the series converges. Find the sum of the series for those values of x.

[tex]\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=1}(-5)^nx^n[/tex]

The answer of the given question is (a) TR = p(40 - (4/3)p), or TR = 40p - (4/3)p² , (b)  TC = 9q + (3/10)q² + 30 , (c) π = 40p - (4/3)p² - 9q - (3/10)q² - 30 , (d) TR ≈ 342.67 , (e) the profit when 20 units are produced is approximately RM188.27 , (f)  the profit when 7 units are produced is approximately -RM24.44, indicating a loss , (g) the output required to obtain a profit of RM100 is approximately 8.78 units.

An equation is  mathematical statement that asserts yhe equality of two expressions. It typically consists of variables, constants, and mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, among others. Equations are often used to solve problems, to model real-world phenomena, and to describe mathematical relationships.

(a) The total revenue is given by TR = p x q. Substituting the demand equation q = 40 - (4/3)p, we get TR = p(40 - (4/3)p), or TR = 40p - (4/3)p².

(b) The total cost is given by TC = q x AC. Substituting the given average cost function, we get TC = 9q + (3/10)q² + 30.

(c) The profit is given by π = TR - TC. Substituting the expressions we found in parts (a) and (b), we get π = 40p - (4/3)p² - 9q - (3/10)q² - 30.

(d) At the break even point, the firm earns zero profit, so we set π = 0 and solve for q. Substituting the expression we found in part (a) for p, we get:

0 = 40p - (4/3)p² - 9q - (3/10)q² - 30

0 = 40(40/3 - (3/4)q) - (4/3)(40/3 - (3/4)q)² - 9q - (3/10)q² - 30

0 = 533.33 - 51.25q - 0.22q^2

Solving for q using the quadratic formula, we get:

q = (51.25 ± sqrt(51.25² - 4(-0.22)(533.33))) / 2(-0.22)

q ≈ 22.75 or q ≈ 206.58

We reject the solution q ≈ 206.58 because it is outside the relevant range of output, which is between 0 and 40. Therefore, the total output at the break even point is approximately 22.75 units. To find the total revenue at the break even point, we substitute q = 22.75 into the demand equation from part (a) and get:

p = (40/3) - (3/4)q

p ≈ 15.08

TR = p x q

TR ≈ 342.67

(e) To find the profit when 20 units are produced, we substitute q = 20 into the expression for profit we found in part (c) and get:

π = 40p - (4/3)p² - 9q - (3/10)q² - 30

π ≈ 188.27

Therefore, the profit when 20 units are produced is approximately RM188.27.

(f) To find the profit when 7 units are produced, we substitute q = 7 into the expression for profit we found in part (c) and get:

π = 40p - (4/3)p² - 9q - (3/10)q² - 30

π ≈ -24.44

Therefore, the profit when 7 units are produced is approximately -RM24.44, indicating a loss.

(g) To find the output required to obtain a profit of RM100, we set the profit equation equal to 100 and solve for q:

Profit = TR - TC

100 = pq - ACq

100 = (40-(4/3)p)*q - (9+(3/10)q+30/q)*q

100 = (40-(4/3)p - 9q - 3q²/10)

Multiplying by 10 and rearranging terms, we get a quadratic equation in q:

3q² + 91q - 310 = 0

Solving for q using the quadratic formula, we get:

q = (-91 ± sqrt(91² - 43(-310)))/(2*3)

q ≈ 8.78 or q ≈ -29.44

Since the quantity produced cannot be negative, the output required to obtain a profit of RM100 is approximately 8.78 units.

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A) Relative frequency is number of times an event happened over total number of events:

Answer is 21/50 = 0.42

B) On a 6 sides die, there are 3 even numbers and 3 odd numbers, so the theoretical probability of landing on odd would be 3/6 = 0.50

C) Because the die has an equal amount of chance landing on even or odd, both are 3/6, then the dice is not biased.