(12 points) Analysis from the point where the block is released to the point where it reaches the maximum height i) Calculate the highest height reached by the block (or the largest distance travelled along the ramp.) ii) Calculate the work done by the gravitational force. iii) Calculate the work done by the normal force. iv) Calculate the work done by the friction force.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i) a₁ = -g (sin θ + μ cos θ), x = v₀² / 2a₁

ii) W = mg L sin  θ ,  iii)     Wₙ = 0

iv)  W = - μ m g  L cos  θ x

Explanation:

With a drawing this exercise would be clearer, I understand that you have a block on a ramp and it is subjected to some force that makes it rise, for example the tension created by a descending block.

The movement is that when the system is released, the tension forces are greater than the friction and the component of the weight and therefore the block rises up the ramp

At some point the tension must become zero, when the hanging block reaches the ground, as the block has a velocity it rises with a negative acceleration to a point and stops where the friction force and the weight component would be in equilibrium along the way. along the plane

i) Let's use Newton's second law

the reference system is with the x axis parallel to the ramp

Axis y

      N - W cos θ = 0

X axis

      T - W sin θ - fr = ma

the friction force is

      fr = μ N

      fr = μ mg cos θ

we substitute

      T - m g sin sin θ - μ mg cos θ = m a

      a = T / m - g (sin θ + μ cos θ)

With this acceleration we can find the height that the block reaches, this implies that at some point the tension becomes zero, possibly when a hanging block reaches the floor.

      T = 0

       a₁ = -g (sin θ + μ cos θ)

       v² = v₀² - 2a1 x

       v = 0       at the highest point

       x = v₀² / 2a₁

ii) the work of the gravitational force is

       W = F .d

       W = mg sin  θ   L

iii) the work of the normal force

the force has 90º with respect to the displacement so cos 90 = 0

         Wₙ = 0

iv) friction force work

friction force always opposes displacement

         W = - fr d

         W = - μ m g cos  θ L


Related Questions

how do atoms lose electrons ?

Answers

Atoms lose electrons by a process called ionic bonding. Specifically, the metal atom donates its electron to a non-metal atom and thus takes on the noble gas electron configuration of the noble gas in the period (row of the periodic table) preceding its own.

Answer:

Explanation:

By being close to an atom that will gladly take the electrons being offered.

Suppose you are talking about Be. It is in the second column. It has two outer electrons that can be given away. It will not give away one of the two remaining electrons because they are too close to the + nucleus.

Along comes a Fluorine atom. It has 7 electrons in its outer ring. The chemistry of the situation allows it to take on one of the two electrons Be is offering. It is all a matter of charges and attractions.

Another Fluorine atom will take on the remaining electron from the Be. The outer ring cannot take on more than 1 electron, but that is enough

A 6 kg object's Ug increases by 150 J. What was its change in height?
Please help I don’t understand this and fast please

Answers

Answer:

2.5 m

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object as a result of its position relative to other objects

The change in potential energy is given by:

ΔPE = mgh;

where ΔPE is the change in potential energy, m is the mass if the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the change in height of the object.

Hence given that g = 10 m/s², ΔPE = 150 J, m = 6 kg, hence:

ΔPE = mgh

150 = 6 * 10 * h

150 = 60h

h = 2.5 m

Hence the change in height is 2.5 m


In order to find the resultant of two vectors we must use the pythagoran therom, a +b2-2. Where the crepresents the resultant vector

Answers

Answer:

Furthermore, the Pythagorean theorem works when the two added vectors are at right angles to one another - such as for adding a north vector and an east vector.

A car horn creates a 595 Hz tone at rest. Two cars pass on the street, each going 20.0 m/s; the first car honks. What frequency does the other car hear before they pass each other?

Answers

Doppler frequency, the other car hear before they pass each other is 668.68 Hz.

What is frequency?

Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.

What is Doppler EFFECT?

The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source.

According to the Doppler Effect, the frequency observed is

  [tex]fo=fs\frac{v+v_{o} }{v-v_{s} }[/tex]

[tex]f_{o}=595\frac{343+20 }{343-20 }\\f_{o} = 668.68 Hz[/tex]

To know more about Doppler Effect here

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Which of the following is an exa example of a wave

Answers

Longitudinal waves

Transverse waves

Electromagnetic Waves

Water waves

Rope waves

LIght Waves

Which solution has the greatest number of hydrogen ions?

blood, pH = 7.2
lemon juice, pH = 2
soda, pH = 3.5
bleach, pH = 13.5

Answers

Answer:

lemon

Explanation:

the lower the number the hier hydrogen ions

Answer: B

Explanation:

Two stones are dropped from the edge of a 60m cliff , the second stone 1.6secon after the first . How far below the top of the cliff is the second stone when the separation between the two stone is 36m?

Answers

Answer:

The separation between the two stones is 36 m, when the second stone is approximately 10.9 m below the top of the cliff

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The height of the cliff from which the stones are dropped, h = 60 m

The time at which the second stone is dropped = 1.6 seconds after the first

The distance below the top of the cliff when the distance between the two stones is 36 m = Required

We have;

The kinematic equation of motion that can be used is s = u·t - (1/2)·g·t²

For the first stone, we have, s₁ = u·t₁ - (1/2)·g·t₁²

For the second stone, we get; s₂ = u·t₂ - (1/2)·g·t₂²

t₁ = t₂ + 1.6

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

s = The distance below the cliff top

The initial velocity of the stones, u = 0

Let t represent the time from which the second stone is dropped at which the distance between the two stones is 36 m, we have;

s₁ = u·(t + 1.6) + (1/2)·g·(t + 1.6)²

s₂ = u·t + (1/2)·g·t²

u = 0

∴ s₁ - s₂ = 36 =  (1/2)·g·(t + 1.6)² - (1/2)·g·t²

2 × 36/(g) = (t + 1.6)² - t²  = t² + 3.2·t + 2.56 - t² = 3.2·t + 2.56

2 × 36/(9.81) = 3.2·t + 2.56

t = (2 × 36/(9.81) - 2.56)/3.2 =  ≈ 1.49 s

t ≈ 1.49 s

s₂ = (1/2)·g·t²

∴ s₂ = (1/2) × 9.81 × 1.49² ≈ 10.9

The distance below the top of the cliff of the second stone when the the separation between the two stones is 36 m, s₂ ≈ 10.9 m.

The hydro power plant transforms one form of energy into another. However, the total amount
of energy of the water stays the same until it enters the turbine.

Explain how this statement is supported by the three column charts above.

*attached is the column charts

Answers

The hydro power plant consists of a (artificial) dam that builds gravitational potential energy, P.E. from natural flowing water sources, by locating the dam along the water path. The stored potential energy, P. is converted into kinetic energy, K.E. as the water falls from the dam, down to the turbines, located at a much lower level according to the following principle of conservation of energy equation;

Total Mechanical Energy, M.E. = The potential energy of the water, P.E. + The kinetic energy of the water, K.E. = Constant

M.E. = P.E. + K.E. = Constant

Where;

P.E. = m·g·h

K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²

m = Mass

g = The acceleration due to gravity

h = The height of the dam

v = The velocity

The charts can be explained as follows;

Given that the potential energy P.E. = m·g·h, we have that the potential energy is directly proportional to the height of the dam, and therefore, at mid height, the potential energy would be half the maximum value, and we have;

At mid height, P.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]

At the top of the dam, the (vertical) velocity of the water = 0, therefore, the kinetic energy = 0

Therefore, at the top of the dam, we get;

M.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] + 0 =

M.E. = [tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]

Similarly, at the bottom of the dam, the height, h = 0, therefore, being proportional to the height, P.E. = 0, and the velocity is maximum, and at the bottom, we have;

M.E. = 0 + [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]

The first chart, water is halfway down the dam

At the halfway down therefore, we have;

P.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]

M.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] = (1/2)·

∴ K.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] - (1/2)·

Therefore the first chart, water is halfway down the dam;

Halfway, K.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex] = P.E.

K.E. = P.E.  as shown on the chart

The second chart, water has reached the turbine

Water reaches the turbine at the bottom, and as explained above, we get;

M.E. = 0 + [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]

∴ M.E.≈ [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]

Therefore, when water has reached the turbine at the bottom of the dam, the kinetic energy is approximately proportional to the total mechanical energy as shown in the chart

The third chart, water is at the top of the dam

Here as shown above, we have;

The total mechanical energy, M.E. ≈ [tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex] as shown on the chart

Learn more about potential and kinetic energy here;

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List two factors that compression force depends on ​

Answers

The magnitude (size or numerical value) and the direction.

Hope this helps!!! :)

how is pressure and density related?

Answers

Answer:

Density is directly proportional to pressure

Explanation:

As pressure increases (with constant temperature), density also increases.

Density is inversely proportional to temperature.

An observer is standing next to the tracks, watching a train approach. The train travels at 30 m/s and blows its whistle at 8,000 Hz as it approaches and then passes by the observer without slowing down. Assuming the speed of sound is 340 m/s, how much of a frequency change did the observer hear?

Answers

7351.35Hz

f0= v-Vo/v-Vs × FSA

= 340-0 /340+30 ×8000

= 340/370× 8000

= 7351.35hz

Ley de Charles-.
1) En un recipiente hermético se tiene 150 ml de una sustancia gaseosa, a una temperatura de 115°C, esto como resultado de una reacción. ¿Cuál sería su volumen inicial, cuando su temperatura era de 100°C?



2) Al inicio cuando la temperatura es de 200°C, se tienen 350 ml de un gas “Y”. ¿Qué volumen se obtendrá si la temperatura se incrementa a 250°C?

Answers

Tomando en cuenta la Ley de Charles y la condiciones dentro del recipiente, tenemos las siguientes conclusiones con respecto al volumen del recipiente:

1) El volumen inicial del gas es 144.203 mililitros.

2) El volumen final del gas es 386.986 mililitros.

La Ley de Charles establece que el Volumen de un gas es directamente proporcional a su Temperatura, basados en este hecho, podemos resolver los problemas en cuestión mediante la siguiente relación matematica:

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex] (1)

Donde:

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] - Volumen inicial, en mililitros.

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] -  Volumen final, en mililitros.

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] - Temperatura inicial, en Kelvin.

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Temperatura final, en Kelvin.

1) Si sabemos que [tex]V_{2} = 150\,mL[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 388.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{1} = 373.15\,K[/tex], entonces el volumen inicial del gas es:

[tex]V_{1} = \frac{T_{1}}{T_{2}}\times V_{2}[/tex]

[tex]V_{1} = \frac{373.15\,K}{388.15\,K}\times 150\,mL[/tex]

[tex]V_{1} = 144.203\,mL[/tex]

El volumen inicial del gas es 144.203 mililitros.

2) Si sabemos que [tex]T_{1} = 473.15\,K[/tex], [tex]V_{1} = 350\,mL[/tex] and [tex]T_{2} = 523.15\,K[/tex], entonces el volumen final del gas es:

[tex]V_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\times V_{1}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = \frac{523.15\,K}{473.15\,K}\cdot 350\,mL[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = 386.986\,mL[/tex]

El volumen final del gas es 386.986 mililitros.

He aquí una pregunta relacionada con la Ley de Charles: https://brainly.com/question/21184611

A force of 150N at an angle of 60 degree to the horizontal to pull a box through a distance of 50m calculate the work done

Answers

Force=150NAngle=60°Displacement=50m

[tex]\boxed{\sf W=Fscos\Theta}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=150(50)cos 60[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=7500\times \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=3750J[/tex]

A jet airplane is in level flight. The mass of the airplane is m=8950 kg. The airplane travels at a constant speed around a circular path of radius R=9.33 mi and makes one revolution every T=0.123 h. Given that the lift force acts perpendicularly upward from the plane defined by the wings, what is the magnitude of the lift force acting on the airplane?

Answers

Answer:

The net force is 91780.8 N.

Explanation:

mass, m = 8950 kg

Radius, R = 9.33 miles = 15015.2 m

Time, T = 0.123 h = 442.8 s

There are two forces acting on the plane.

Horizontal force is the centripetal force and the vertical force is the weight.

[tex]Fx =m R w^2\\\\Fx = m R \frac{4\pi^2}{T^2}\\\\Fx = 8950\times 15015.2\times \frac{4\times 3.14\times 3.14}{442.8\times 442.8}\\\\Fx = 27030.8 N \\\\Fy = m g \\\\ Fy = 8950\times 9.8 \\\\Fy = 87710 N[/tex]

The net force is

[tex]F = \sqrt{Fx^2 + Fy^2}\\\\F = \sqrt {27030.8^2 + 87710^2}\\\\F = 91780.8 N[/tex]

A plane mirror produces a _____.

virtual image
refracted image
real image

Answers

A plan Murrow produces a virtual image

Answer:

Explanation:

A plane mirror is the kind you look into when you look into a "regular" mirror. The image you see is right-side-up. These images are virtual. Real images are always upside down and are made by mirrors that are "parabolic" in shape. Virtual images are always right-side-up.

Two representative elements are in the same period of the periodic table. Which statement correctly describes the atoms of the two elements?(1 point)

They have the same number of electrons.

They have the same number of valence electrons.


They have valence electrons in different energy levels.


They have valence electrons in the same energy level.

Answers

Answer:

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.

When moving right across a period, the valence electrons of the main group elements increase by one.

When moving down a group, the valence electrons of the main group elements increase by one.

Elements in the same period have the same number of valence electrons.

Elements in the same period of the periodic table have valence electrons in the same energy levels.

When elements are in the same period on the periodic table, it means that they have the same number of shells.

The energy level of valence electrons in a atom depends on how far it is from the nucleus. This means that:

Valence electrons on elements in the same period will be the same distance from their nucleus They will have the same energy level as they are equally attracted to their nucleus

For instance, Boron, Carbon and Nitrogen will have valence electrons in the same energy levels.

In conclusion, elements in the same period will have valence electrons in the same energy levels.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/21367069.

a car moves at a speed of 40km/h. it is stopped by applying brake which produce a uniform acceleration of-0.5m/s^2. how much distance will it move before coming to stop ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We first need to convert the 40 km/h to m/s. Going by the fact that 40 has only 1 significant figure in it, 40 km/h = 10 m/s. The rest of the values are in their proper labels. We will use the equation:

[tex]v^2=v_0^2+2a[/tex]Δx where the final velocity is 0 because the car is coming to a stop at the end; the initial velocity is 10 m/s, the acceleration (or, rather, deceleration) is -.5 m/s/s, and our unknown which is displacement. Filling in:

[tex]0=(10)^2+2(-.5)[/tex]Δx and solving for Δx:

Δx = [tex]\frac{-100}{2(-.5)}[/tex] which ends up being simply that

Δx = 100 m

Find out the name of metals which can be obtained from the following .a) argentite b)hematite c)chalcopryite d)bauxite e)calverite​

Answers

Answer:

a). Silver, Ag

b). Iron, Fe

c). Copper, Cu

d). Aluminium, Al

e). Gold, Au

Q2.
1.0 kg of ice at -10°C is added to 10 g of water at 0°C.
(a)
Find the final temperature of the mixture. (The specific latent heat of fusion of
ice is 336 J/g and the specific heat capacity of ice is 2000 J kg K-1)


Please help

Answers

Answer:

gsbddgshdhsghhdhdhvvs

Give reason Pascal is a derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

Pascal is a derived unit because it cannot be expressed in any physics terms, but it is an expression of fundamental quantities.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \sf{Pasacal \: ( Pa) = \frac{newtons}{metres {}^{2} } }} \\ \\ { \sf{Pasacal \: (Pa) = \frac{kg \times {ms}^{ - 2} }{ {m}^{2} } }}[/tex]

define radiation explain it

Answers

Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field associated with it, and has wave-like properties. You could also call radiation “electromagnetic waves”.

cdc

If we increase the surface area of a given surface without changing the force acting on it, then the pressure acting on it will ______ (increase/decrease/remain the same)

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

The pressure is the force per unit area. So, P=F/A

Thus the pressure P is inversely proportional to contact area A.

So when area increases , the pressure will be decreasing.

any person who opens the door he applies​

Answers

Answer:

any person who opens the door he applies pulling force

A pulley system is made of 3 pulley write its velocity ratio

Answers

Almost 3 times fast than normal pulley system

mark me

3 times fasten than normal pulley

A rod is made up of copper and wood joined together.
After the rod is heated at the join in the centre for about a minute, where would the lowest temperature be?

Answers

my views

Explanation:

Figure (8) shows a rod made up of copper and wood joined together. The rod is heated at the joint in the centre for about a minute. At which point – A, B, C or D, would it show the lowest temperature? PLEASE GIVE REASONS ALSO(MINIMUM 2)

Give reason.


b} String roller is an example of wheel and axel .Why?

Answers

Explanation:

string roller is called an example of wheel and axel because The thin rod which needs to be turned is called the axle and the wider object fixed to the axle, on which we apply force is called the wheel.

hence the we apply force on the roller and the string gets tight.

Which of the following is occurring while a satellite is in orbit around Earth? O It is continuously pulling away from Earth It is continuously falling toward the surface of Earth. It stays in a constant speed orbit where it was oriented from the start. It stays in the same orbit orientation traveling at variable speeds.​

Answers

AnswerIt is continuously falling towards the surface of the earth

Explanation:

since gravity from earth is the thing that keeps it constantly in orbit

Which of the following is a vector quantity? i. Force ii. Velocity iii. Acceleration iv. All of these 5771​

Answers

All of these

Option ( iv ) is the correct answer.

Definition

A vector quantity the physical quantity that has both direction as well as magnitude.

find the expression for the displacement covered in nth or in last one second​

Answers

Answer:

Snth = u + a/2 ( 2n - 1)

Explanation:

Do you need explanation based on graph, integration or other method?

A greater applied force is required to move an object with a greater mass than one with a smaller mass.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The bigger an object is, the more force you must apply to move the object. Think about it like moving a mouse compared to moving an elephant. You can't move the elephant by yourself, because you don't have enough strength or force to move it. But, you can easily pick up a mouse, because it requires less force, or strength. Hope this helped :)

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

sorry but I will help u next time kk

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Sediment smaller than 0.0625 mm in diameter cannot be seen unaided and is called . Sediment between 0.0625 and 2 mm in diameter generally is known as , and grains larger than 2 mm are called . Annual earnings, including bonuses, for Financial Analysts and Personal Financial Advisors, are currently following a skewed to the right distribution with a mean of $66,500 and a standard deviation of $10,500. According to the 68-95-99.7 rule, it is correct to say that (select ALL that apply):______. a. the middle 95% of all Financial Analysts and Personal Financial Advisors make between $45.500 and $77,000 annually. b. only 2.5% of all Financial Analysts and Personal Financial Advisors make less than $45,500 annually. c. both of the above statements are false PLEASE HELP THIS QUESTION IS SO ANNOYING!! Renewable energy is better for nepal.Justify Pls helpSpam answers will be reportedGive a good explanation Someone tell me where everyone is going right please !! Find the value of x pls help Let me see the answers Crystals of sodium chloride were prepared by the following method.1 25.0 cm3of dilute hydrochloric acid was accurately measured into a conical flask.2 Aqueous sodium hydroxide was added until the solution was neutral. The volume ofsodium hydroxide added was measured.3 The solution was evaporated and the crystals washed with approximately 15 cm3of water.Which row shows the pieces of apparatus used to measure the 25.0 cm3of hydrochloric acid, thevolume of aqueous sodium hydroxide and the 15 cm3of water? The control department of a light bulb manufacturer randomly picks light bulbs from the production lot every week. The records show that, when there is no malfunction, the defect rate in the manufacturing process (due to imperfections in the material used) is . When or more of the light bulbs in the sample of are defective, the control unit calls repair technicians for service.Required:a. Find the mean of p, where p is the proportion of defective light bulbs in a sample of 4400 when there is no malfunction.b. Find the standard deviation of p. Qu diferencia una magnitud fundamental de una derivada? Which of the following is not true about hydrothermal vents? A. They provide a look into what ancient life may have looked like. B. They contain chemosynthetic organisms. C. They cannot contain life of any sort. D. They are found in volcanic areas under the ocean. How to solve the area of a triangle Please help me I really can't do these What is the weighted average cost of capital if a business has a cost of equity of 11%, a yield on debt of 6%, a tax rate of 30%, 100 million market value of debt, and 250 million market value of equity She decides that ordering that many cars would not be economically feasible at this time and asks her sales manager to randomly choose one of the models for the sales lot. What is the probability that he chooses the 4-door, special edition model, with four-wheel drive?The probability that he chooses the 4-door, special edition, four-wheel drive model is (44)=P(4S4)= What is the simplified value of the exponential expression 27 1/3 ?O1/3O1/9O3 O9 Which Group is in the second column of the periodic table?O A. Noble gasesO B. Alkaline earth metalsO C. Alkali metalsO D. Halogens conflictos dentro de la obra de macbeth de william shakespeare? What are the different forms of a quadratic function and what do the variables represent?