Answer:
the agricultural market e.g market for oranges
2. A firm earns zero economic profit when accounting profit equals implicit cost.
it means that they only earn accounting profit
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
In an agricultural market e.g. market for oranges, the goods are identical and the prices are the same.
A firm earns economic profit when accounting profit equals implicit cost. So, it only earns accounting profit
Which of these is NOT a barrier to trade?
a) Tariff
b) Quota
C) All the options are correct
D) Embargo
Answer:
All the options are correct
Royal Lawncare Company produces and sells two packaged products—Weedban and Greengrow. Revenue and cost information relating to the products follow: Product Weedban Greengrow Selling price per unit $ 11.00 $ 35.00 Variable expenses per unit $ 2.20 $ 11.00 Traceable fixed expenses per year $ 132,000 $ 49,000 Last year the company produced and sold 41,500 units of Weedban and 24,000 units of Greengrow. Its annual common fixed expenses are $113,000. Required: Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by product lines.
Answer:
The net profits are as follows:
Total Company = $647,200
Weedban = $161,605
Greengrow = $485,595
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel for the contribution format income statement segmented by product lines.
In the attached excel file, the following formula is used:
Allocation of common fixed expenses to Weedban = (Units of Weedban / (Units of Weedban + Units of Greengrow)) * Common fixed expenses = (41,500 / (41,500 + 24,000) * $113,000 = $71,595
Allocation of common fixed expenses to Greengrow = (Units of Greengrow / (Units of Weedban + Units of Greengrow)) * Common fixed expenses = (24,000 / (41,500 + 24,000) * $113,000 = $41,405
From the attached excel file, the net profits are as follows:
Total Company = $647,200
Weedban = $161,605
Greengrow = $485,595
7. During January 2005, an Italian invested in the Italian stock market and earned a return of 1.47%. During the same month, an American investor investing in the Italian stock market earned a return of –2.358%.
Answer:
Escreva a expressão algébrica correspondente a cada sentença abaixo descrita.
a) O quadrado de um número real x.
b) O cubo de um número real y.
c) O triplo de um número adicionado ao dobro de um número k.
d) A terça parte de um número real diminuído 7.
Explanation:
Escreva a expressão algébrica correspondente a cada sentença abaixo descrita.
a) O quadrado de um número real x.
b) O cubo de um número real y.
c) O triplo de um número adicionado ao dobro de um número k.
d) A terça parte de um número real diminuído 7.
A property manager can refuse to rent to applicant Mike for any of the following reasons except which? Mike has changed jobs six times in the past six months. He is married with two children. Mike has been late with his rent payments seven times in the past year. He had a serious physical altercation with his downstairs neighbor.
Answer:
He is married with two children
Explanation:
Types of Real Estate property
1. Industrial
2. Commercial
3. Agricultural
3. Special-purpose
4. Recreational
5. Investment etc.
Four types of tenancies.
They includes;
1. Term for years (or fixed term)
2. Periodic tenancy
3. Tenancy at will
4. Tenancy by sufferance
Leasehold
This is often called rent. It is an estate in a land that gives the tenant the large(exclusive) right of possession for the time period (duration) of the lease.
There are several reasons why a property owner may deprave a tenant or someone from renting a particular house or place but not because of marriage or children.
Lease may contain a list of certain prohibited activities on or about the rented premises such as:
(1) Pet on Property
(2) Smoking-
(3) Commercial activities
(4) Number of occupants-
Allen Green is a single taxpayer with an AGI (and modified AGI) of $214,000, which includes $172,000 of salary, $26,200 of interest income, $10,400 of dividends, and $5,400 of long-term capital gains. What is Allen's net investment income tax liability this year, rounded to the nearest whole dollar amount
Answer:
$532
Explanation:
The income that is considered for NIIT is the (a) lesser of the net investment income or (b) the amount by which MAGI exceeds the applicable threshold.
a. $42,000 ($26,200 interest income + $10,400 dividends + $5,400 Long-term capital gains)
b. $14,000 ($214,000 - $200,000)
Note: MAGI threshold of $200,000 for single taxpayer is applicable before they fall under the NIIT bracket of 3.8% of tax.
Net Investment Income = $14,000
Net investment income tax liability = Net Investment Income * 3.8%
Net investment income tax liability = $14,000 * 3.8%
Net investment income tax liability = $532
So, Allen's net investment income tax liability this year is $532.
a. If management reports truthfully, what economic events are likely to prompt the following accounting changes?
• Increase in the estimated life of depreciable assets
• Decrease in the uncollectible allowance as a percentage of gross receivables
• Recognition of revenues at the point of delivery rather than at the point cash is received
• Capitalization of a higher proportion of software R&D costs
b. What features of accounting, if any, would make it costly for dishonest managers to make the same changes without any corresponding economic changes?
Answer:
Increase in the estimated life of depreciable assets
Opinion of third parties
Explanation:
If management reports truthfully, the economic events that are likely to prompt the following accounting changes are an increase in the estimated life of depreciable assets.
The features of accounting, that would make it costly for dishonest managers to make the same changes without any corresponding economic changes is auditing.
Auditiors are the third parties which provide a clean account of the financial statement of the company, therefore if the changes in the accounting policy are consistent with economic changes, the audits will not provide a clean account of the financial statement
Singapore is one of the leading producers of coffee in the world. However, there are a few companies in Singapore that import coffee from Brazil and India. Which of the following can Singapore establish to promote self-sufficiency?
A. Import liberalization.
B. Export incentives.
c. Import quotas.
d. complementary import policy.
Answer:
c. Import quotas.
Explanation:
An import quota is a restrictions made on the trade that specify the physical ,imit on the good quantity that could be imported in a country for the particular period of time. It is used for providing the benefit to the producers in that particular economy
So as per the given situation, the option c is correct
and, the same should be considered
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Pacific Ink had beginning work-in-process inventory of $744,960 on October 1. Of this amount, $304,920 was the cost of direct materials and $440,040 was the cost of conversion. The 48,000 units in the beginning inventory were 30 percent complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. During October, 102,000 units were transferred out and 30,000 remained in ending inventory. The units in ending inventory were 80 percent complete with respect to direct materials and 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Costs incurred during the period amounted to $2,343,600 for direct materials and $3,027,840 for conversion.
Required:
a. Compute the equivalent units for the materials and conversion cost calculations.
b. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
Pacific Ink
a. The equivalent units for materials and conversion costs are:
Materials Conversion
Equivalents units 126,000 114,000
b. The cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the weighted-average method are:
Cost per equivalent unit $21.02 $30.42
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Conversion Total
Work in process, Oct. 1 $304,920 $440,040 $744,960
Costs incurred in October 2,343,600 3,027,840 5,371,440
Total costs of production $2,648,520 $3,467,880 $6,116,400
Units:
Work in process, Oct. 1 48,000 (30%) 48,000 (30%)
Units transferred out 102,000 (100%) 102,000 (100%)
Work in process, Oct. 31 30,000 (80%) 30,000 (40%)
Equivalent units of production:
Units transferred out 102,000 (100%) 102,000 (100%)
Work in process, Oct. 31 24,000 (80%) 12,000 (40%)
Total equivalent units 126,000 114,000
Cost per equivalent units:
Total costs of production $2,648,520 $3,467,880 $6,116,400
Total equivalent units 126,000 114,000
Cost per equivalent unit $21.02 $30.42
Brandy’s Restaurant estimates that its total cost of providing Q meals per month is given by TC = 6,000 + 2 Q. If Brandy charges $4 per meal, what is its break-even level of output?
Answer: 3,000 meals
Explanation:
The 6,000 in this total cost formula represents the fixed costs of providing the Q meals per month.
The 2 represents the variable cost.
If a meal is $4, that means that the Contribution margin is:
= 4 - 2
= $2 per meal
The break-even level of output is:
= Fixed cost / Contribution margin per meal
= 6,000 / 2
= 3,000 meals
g In the global stage of a firm's globalization, ________. A. the need for training is high B. training is focused on local culture and interpersonal skills C. the need for training is virtually nonexistent D. host-country nationals are trained to understand parent-country products and policies
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The global stage represents the understanding of the products and policies mainly to evaluate the best possible alternative for manufacturing in the home or host country. It emphasizes evaluating the most beneficial strategy to produce goods, whether domestic or global produced.
Four major breakfast cereal companies share a majority of the cereal market: Kellogg, Post, General Mills, and Quaker. This is an example of
Answer:
Oligopoly
Explanation:
An oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.
Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.
The characteristics of an oligopolistic market structure are;
I. Mutual interdependence between the firms.
II. It's a market that is typically controlled by many small firms.
III. Difficult entry to new firms.
In this scenario, four major breakfast cereal companies share a majority of the cereal market (identical or similar products) such as Kellogg, Post, General Mills, and Quaker. Thus, this is an example of an oligopoly.
These selected condensed data are taken from a recent balance sheet of Sanson Company (in millions of dollars). Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Other current assets Total current liabilities $ 7.2 14.4 18.0 11.1 24.8 Additional information: Current liabilities at the beginning of the year were $35.6 million.
(a) What is the working capital? ____________
(b) What is the current ratio? _____________
Answer:
a. Working capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Working capital = (Cash + Accounts receivable + Inventory + Other current assets) - Total current liabilities
Working capital = ($7.2 + $14.4 + $18.0 + $11.1) - $24.8
Working capital = $50.7 - $24.8
Working capital = $25.9
b. Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current ratio = $50.7 / $24.8
Current ratio = 2.04 : 1
Most investors have an expected outcome associated with an investment, and risk refers to the potential for receiving an outcome or return that is greater or less than his or her expected return. It is not surprising that investors _____________ receiving investment returns that exceed their expected return, but they tend to respond differently if the investment can generate a lower return. This potential for ______________ outcome is the risk on which most investors focus.
Answer:
dont mind
negative or downside
Explanation:
In the case when the investors mostly have a predicted outcome that attached with an investment also the risk means the potential that collect an return that could be more or less as compared to the expected return. So here the investor should dont mind with the investment that they received also it is more than the expected return but at the same time they will response differently when the investment have a less return. This could be negative or downside result based on the risk where mostly investor focused
Managers lead in a wide variety of situations and organizations and have various kinds of subordinates performing diverse tasks in a multiplicity of environmental contexts. Given the wide variety of situations in which leadership occurs, what makes a manager an effective leader in one situation (such as certain traits or behaviors) is not necessarily what that manager needs to be equally effective in a different situation. Contingency models of leadership take into account the situation or context within which leadership occurs. According to contingency models, whether or not a manager is an effective leader is the result of the interplay between what the manager is like, what he or she does, and the situation in which leadership takes place.
Answer:
need points
Explanation:
When you show property: Ask questions that will sell the home’s specific features. Never show more than 4 homes in one day. Never cancel a scheduled appointment. Be sure to show the prospects at least one home beyond their means to peak their interest.
Answer:
Ask questions that will sell the home's specific features.
Explanation:
Professionals do not state obvious facts about the property they are showing to buyers. Instead, show property by asking questions about features that will interest the buyer. Leave opinions behind. Personal opinions are not meant for the home buyer. Couch questions so that they will get positive responses and help the buyer to make comparisons. For example, this room with its overview of the greenfield will interest the children, isn't it?
Two years ago, Kuley invested $20,900. She has earned and will earn compound interest of 7.8 percent per year. In 3 years from today, Nabax can make an investment and earn simple interest of 5.3 percent per year. If Nabax wants to have as much in 7 years from today as Kuley will have in 7 years from today, then how much should Nabax invest in 3 years from today
Answer:
$73306.46
Explanation:
Compound interest = Principal(1+rate/n)^nt
If Kuley invested $20900 and compound interest rate of 7.8% per year for 7 years then,
Compound interest in 7 years =$20900(1+7.8/12)^12×7
=$20900×1.7233= $36016.97
After 3 years, Nabax would have 4 years left to make what kuley made in 7 years
Kuley made compound interest of $36016.97-$20900= $15116.97
Nabax will invest for 4 years at simple interest rate of 5.3%
Simple interest = principal×time×rate/100
We substitute to get his needed amount(principal)
$15116.97=Principal×4×5.3/100
$15116.97= 21.2Principal/100
Cross multiply to make principal subject of the formula:
Principal= 1511697/21.2
Principal = $73306.46
Therefore Nabax needs to invest $73306.46 to get the same amount of return that kuley got in 7 years
Suppose the standard deviation for the Martin Products Distribution is 4.0. If an investor is hoping for a return of at least 13%, the chances that investing in Martin Products will return at least 13%
a. are much less than in investing in U.S.
b. are the same as investing in U.S.
c. are greater than in investing in U.S.
d. cannot be determined
Answer: C. are greater than in investing in U.S.
Explanation:
Based on more information that was gotten online regarding the question, the distribution of Martin product is more than that of the US Water.
Therefore, in a case whereby an investor is hoping for a return of at least 13%, the chances that investing in Martin Products will return at least 13% will then be greater than in investing in U.S.
What is the effective annual interest rate of an investment that pays 14.75% per year with a compound frequency n= 2? (Answer percentage rounded to second decimal place).
Answer:
15.29%
Explanation:
r = Interest rate = 14.75%
m = Number of times compounding in a year = 2
Effective Annual Rate = (1 + r/m)^m - 1
Effective Annual Rate = (1 + 0.1475/2)^2 - 1
Effective Annual Rate = 1.07375^2 - 1
Effective Annual Rate = 1.1529390625 - 1
Effective Annual Rate = 0.1529391
Effective Annual Rate = 15.29%
So, the effective annual interest rate of the investment is 15.29%
Suppose there is a simple one good economy that only produces spinning rims. In 2015, the economy was able to produce 1 million sets of spinning rims at an amazing price of $500 per set. In 2016, the economy was able to produce 1 million sets of spinning rims at a price of $1,000 per set. By what amount did real GDP increase between 2015 and 2016 in the simple one good economy
Answer: 0
Explanation:
Firstly, we will calculate the nominal value in 2015 which will be:
= $500 x 1 million
= $500 million
The nominal value in 2016 will be:
= $1000 x 1 million
= $1 billion
Real GDP will be the price of the base year multiplied by the quantity of the current year which will be:
= $500 million x 1 million sets
= $500 million
Therefore, the increase in real GDP is zero.
A student is deciding whether to take an additional class or work extra hours. Which amounts are relevant to this decision
Answer:
a. Out-of-pocket costs
c. opportunity costs
Explanation:
Out of pocket costs are those that have to be incurred by the student for having to take the additional classes if there are any. This needs to be considered as they are a cost that the student will need to pay for to take the classes and therefore might need budgeting.
Opportunity costs are the returns offered by the next best alternative to the current decision being taken. In other words, the student needs to consider what will happen if they pick additional class over work and vice versa.
Answer:
pocket and opportunity
Explanation:
This information relates to Flint Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $30,740 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $38,880.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,630, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $12,010 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $135 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $620 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,240 in salary for October.
Prepare the debit-credit analysis for each transaction. (If there is no transaction, then enter no effect for the account and 0 for the amount.)
A. Oct. 1 Debits increase assets:
debit Cash $ 30000
Credits increase stockholders' equity:
credit Common stock $ 30000
B. Oct. 2 Debits increase no effect:
debit___ $______
Credits increase ______
credit ____$_______
C. Oct 3 Debits increase assets:
debit ______ $ 4600
Credits increase liabilities:
credit Accounts payable $ 4600 .
D. Oct. 6 Debits increase :_____
debit ____ $_____
Credits increase :____
credit ___ $____
E. Oct. 10 Debits increase assets:
debit ___ Cash $ 140
Credits increase ____
credit ____ $____
F. Oct 27 Debits decrease :_____
debit_____ $____
Credits decrease :___
credit____ $.____
G. Oct 30 Debits increase :____
debit ____ $____
Credits decrease :_____
credit ___ $.____
Answer:
Flint Real Estate Agency
A. Oct. 1 Debits increase assets:
debit Cash $ 30,740
Credits increase stockholders' equity:
credit Common stock $ 30,740
B. Oct. 2 Debits increase no effect:
debit___ $__0____
Credits increase __0____
credit ____$____0___
C. Oct 3 Debits increase assets:
debit _Office furniture_____ $ 3,630
Credits increase liabilities:
credit Accounts payable $ 3,630.
D. Oct. 6 Debits increase :_____assets
debit _Accounts receivable___ $__12,010___
Credits increase :_stockholders' equity___
credit _Service Revenue__ $_12,010___
E. Oct. 10 Debits increase assets:
debit ___ Cash $ 135
Credits increase __stockholders' equity__
credit _Commission Revenue___ $__135_
F. Oct 27 Debits decrease :__Liabilities___
debit__Accounts payable___ $__620__
Credits decrease :_Assets__
credit__Cash__ $.__620__
G. Oct 30 Debits increase :__Expenses__
debit _Salaries expense___ $_3,240___
Credits decrease :__Assets___
credit _Cash__ $.__3,240__
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Oct. 1 Cash $30,740 Common stock $30,740
Oct. 3 Office furniture $3,630 Accounts payable $3,630
Oct. 6 Accounts receivable (E. C. Roads) $12,010 Service Revenue $12,010
Oct. 10 Cash $135 Commission Revenue $135
Oct. 27 Accounts payable $620 Cash $620
Oct. 30 Salaries Expense $3,240 Cash $3,240
Venus Inc., a producer of high-end computer software, provides merchandising aids to its distributors in the form of interactive videos on the application of the software. It offers distribution allowances to resellers for putting up special counter displays of its exclusive range of products. It aims to accelerate the sales of its newly launched product through these measures. In this scenario, Venus Inc. is employing a ________.
Answer: push marketing strategy
Explanation:
A Push Marketing Strategy can sometimes be referred to as the push promotional strategy, and this occurs when businesses take their products to the customers.
In this strategy, different marketing techniques are used by the company to push their products to the consumers. This can be seen in the question given as Venus Inc. is utilizing different methods in order to accelerate the sale of its new product.
Resource X is necessary to the production of good Y. If the price of resource X falls, the equilibrium price of Y will ______________ and the equilibrium quantity of Y will ________________.
Answer:
fall
rise
Explanation:
If the cost of resource x falls, it becomes cheaper to produce good y. This leads to an increase in supply of y. the supply curve of good y shifts out. As a result, equilibrium price falls and quantity rises
To the extent that a firm is able to standardize its products across country borders, use the same or similar production facilities, and coordinate critical resource functions, the more likely it is to achieve optimum economies of scale. Group of answer choices
Answer: True
Explanation:
When a firm is able to use the same or similar processes across different countries to produce goods and services, they will get more adept at using them and will be able to acquire resources at a cheaper rate because they acquire the required resources in huge quantities.
This will lead to optimum economies of scale because costs would be saved from both knowing how to be more efficient across various nations and being able to acquire resources at the lowest prices.
When computing equivalent units of production, the method that combines partially completed units in beginning inventory with current-period production is the
Answer: the weighted average method
Explanation:
When computing the equivalent units of production, the weighted average method can be used in the combination of partially completed units in the beginning inventory with the current-period production.
In Weighted Average Cost method, a weighted average is used in the determination of the amount which gives into the inventory and the cost of goods sold.
Tarnopol Learning Services (TLS) offers tutoring to high school students, college students, and adults returning to school. TLS's major product offerings include academic tutoring, standardized test preparation, and admissions consulting. Demand for standardized test preparation, which accounts for the majority of TLS's revenues, peaks before the most popular test dates. Demand for admissions consulting peaks late in the year, just before application deadlines. Demand for tutoring services varies less than demand for other TLS services, but it is highest near the end of academic semesters. Staff shortages during these times have been a persistent problem. In response, TLS is considering whether to 1) recruit and train a greater number of temporary workers during peak demand times; or 2) partner with a tutoring and testing outsourcing firm that would provide services to TLS customers using the TLS brand. An executive at TLS believes that the best way to measure the number of extra employees that TLS needs is to estimate the number of extra employees each product category requires and then add all of those estimates together. Which of the following points out a flaw in this approach??A. The largest growth area for TLS is governmental contracts, which have buying procedures that are very different from those of other customers.B. TLS currently maintains separate accounting departments in each of its regions. C. To be effective, TLS managers need to be experts in at least one of the products that TLS sells. D. TLS hopes to build sustained relationships with customers, selling the same person academic tutoring standardized test preparation, and admissions consulting. E. Communication between different marketing departments in different regions has been substandard.
Answer:
D. TLS hopes to build sustained relationships with customers, selling the same person academic tutoring standardized test preparation, and admissions consulting. E. Communication between different marketing departments in different regions has been substandard.
Explanation:
valued at $850,000 by a real estate expert. The president of the company is questioning the accuracy of the firm’s latest balance sheet because it shows a book value of $550,000 for the building. How would you explain this situation to the president
Question Completion:
A building owned by Hopewell Company was recently valued at $850,000 by a real estate expert.
Answer:
Book Value and Fair Value
There is a difference between the book value and the fair value of an asset. The book value is based on the asset's historical cost. The fair value is the current market price of the asset. In reporting long-term assets, the acceptable basis is the historical cost or the cost of acquiring the asset. This cost is further reduced by annual depreciation charges. The fair value is not often the acceptable basis for reporting long-term assets unless the entity is no longer a going concern or the asset has suffered an impairment loss.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculation:
Fair value by a real estate expert = $850,000
Book value (historical cost) = $550,000
Difference between fair value and book value = $300,000
The explanation regarding the given situation is described below:
It considered the fair value of the asset at the time of valuation of an asset. At the time of valuation of the asset in the balance sheet, the asset should be recorded like = cost of the asset - depreciation. The asset valuation should be recorded at the book value always not the fair value.Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
The senior marketing executive you have assigned as team leader asks you to stay on as a team consultant until she gets things rolling. She asks your advice on her first course of action. What will you advise her to do
Answer:
In layman's terms, you suggest a highly skilled communications specialist with exceptional creative abilities. You frequently recommend a sales manager who is known with his or her abilities to provide clear direction and follow action. The project will need individuals who will have the relevant experience in managing others as well as academic specialization in related operations.
Senior marketing executive carries out the companies marketing activities, they advise sales manager to understand the customer's need.
What is the role of senior marketing executive?The senior marketing executive carries out the marketing activities, plan the strategies to maximize profits and to achieve the target of a company.
When a senior marketing executive act as team lead:they are expected to increase sales and maximize the companies profit. They recommend sale manger to know the customer's expectation and make sales accordingly. You require people in team who have experience in the field and have academic specialization also.
Therefore, the above explanation aptly describes the role of senior marketing executive
learn more about the role of senior marketing executive:
https://brainly.com/question/2782645
A French family flies from Paris, France to New York City where they have a brief layover before flying to Montreal, Canada. While in New York the family has a $25 dollar lunch at a hot dog stand near Time Square. How does this lunch contribute to U.S. GDP?
a. U.S. GDP remains unchanged, but French GDP increases by 22 Euros ($25 U.S.).
b. GDP decreases by $25
c. GDP increases by $25
d. GDP does not change since the family is not from the U.S.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Consumption spending includes spending by households on goods and services. Consumption spending includes :
spending on durables - e.g. buying a laptop
spending on nondurables - e.g. buying clothes, food
spending on services - e.g. payment of hospital bill
the purchase of a textbook by a student is an example of consumption spending on durable goods
Investment - It includes purchases of goods and services made by businesses in the production of goods and services
Government spending - It includes government consumption expenditure and gross investment. The purchase of a new limousine for the president is an example of consumption expenditure
Net export = export - import
the purchase of hotdog constitutes consumption of non durable goods and this would increase US GDP by $25
Suppose Jacques and Kyoko are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Jacques chooses Right and Kyoko chooses Right, Jacques will receive a payoff of 5 and Kyoko will receive a payoff of 3.
Kyoko
Left Right
Jacques Left 4, 4 6, 3
Right 5, 4 5, 3
The only dominant strategy in this game is for ___________ to choose ______________. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Jacques chooses _______________ and Kyoko chooses ______________.
Answer:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Kyoko to choose Left. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Jacques chooses Right and Kyoko chooses Left.
Explanation:
A dominant strategy is strategy that makes a player better off regardless of the strategy of his opponents in a game.
From the payoff matrix, it can be observed that, when Jacques plays Left, Kyoko will also play Left because 4 > 3. But, when Jacques plays Right, Kyoko will still play Left because 4 > 3. This indicated that Kyoko will always play Left no matter what Jacques plays. As a result, the dominant strategy for Kyoko is Left.
On the other hand, when Kyoko plays Left, Jacques will play Right because 5 > 4. But when Kyoko plays Right, Jacques will play Left because 6 > 5. This shows that Jacques does not have any particular strategy that make him better off. As a result, Jacques does not have a dominant strategy.
Based on the above analysis, we have:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Kyoko to choose Left. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Jacques chooses Right and Kyoko chooses Left.
