(06.01 MC)
When Linnaeus began classifying organisms in the 1700s, he categorized them as plant, animal, or mineral. These kingdoms were later revised to exclude minerals and expanded to include animals, plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Which of the following best explains a reason for this change? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

As new organisms were discovered, new kingdoms were created to sort them based on ability to interbreed.

It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.

Technological advances led to the discovery of single-celled organisms and increased our understanding of relationships between organisms.

Genetic research led to the discovery that each of these five kingdoms has a unique evolutionary ancestor.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.

Explanation:

New kingdoms were needed that reflected our growing knowledge of the differences between living organisms.


Related Questions

Which is an example of genetic drift?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and natural selection are responsible for the change in the gene pool over time. Example of genetic drift: a population of rabbits with alleles B and b, both alleles are present in equal frequencies p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce the probability of having an offspring with alleles B or b is 0.5; however, by chance, a slight difference in the offspring allele frequency might occur due to random sampling. As a result, in the next generation, the allele frequencies will change slightly to new frequencies by chance to become p = 0.4 and q = 0.6. in the following generations, the random sampling of alleles continues and the change in allele frequency will be greatly different from the initial 0.5 frequency due to genetic drift. Even though genetic drifting is one of the factors that participate in the evolutionary process of the genetic pool by increasing or decreasing a certain allele’s frequency, however, it does not influence the adaptation of individuals to the environment since the affected genes may be harmful or beneficial genes.

Resources:

Masel, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology, 21(20), R837-R838.‏

Kliman, R. M. (2016). Encyclopedia of evolutionary biology. Academic Press.‏

Maloy, S., & Hughes, K. (Eds.). (2013). Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Academic Press.‏

Clark, M, A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018). Biology 2e. Openstax

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An example of genetic drift is a population of rabbits with alleles a and b both of them are present in equal frequencies p=0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce

Write a short note on tadpole and froglet.
please write in long​

Answers

Answer:

A tadpole is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian. Where as a froglet is a semi metamorphosed Tadpole. A froglet is still in the process of becoming a frog, through tice the froglet will slowly metamorphoses futher to its adult and final stage.

Explanation:

Genetic diversity is associated with asexual reproduction.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

i think its false

Explanation:

Answer:

in asexual reproduction you do not really get genetic diversity, therefore this is false.

See the image below!

Answers

Answer:

it is cytosine part of deoxyribonucleic acid

A pseudogene is a Group of answer choices second copy of a gene that functions when the original copy becomes damaged. gene that is unrelated in sequence to another gene but has the same function. gene that evolved by gene duplication and the acquisition of mutations to yield a gene product that has a slightly different function from that of the original gene product. gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.

Answers

Answer: Gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.

Explanation:

A gene is a functional unit of heredity formed by DNA. They possess a sequence of nitrogenous bases that during translation is read by ribosomes to produce molecules called proteins.  A pseudogene is a DNA sequence that resembles a gene, but which has been inactivated in the course of evolution by mutations in its sequence. Thus, it is a gene that derives from other known genes and whose functions are different, may have lost their functionality or have radically changed it. To this day, it is not known exactly how pseudogenes are created, however some theories are as follows:

1. A gene duplication can generate two copies of a gene when only one is needed. A mutation would then occur that deactivates one of the copies. In addition, the duplication event may not be complete, so that the copy has incomplete promoters.  

2. They may be fragments of the messenger RNA transcript of a gene may be spontaneously reverse transcribed and inserted into the chromosomal DNA. They lack the promoters of normal genes, so they are not expressed normally.

3. A gene may become non-functional or inactivated if such a mutation becomes fixed in the population. This can occur by normal means such as natural selection or genetic drift.

During a stay in the hospital, an accident victim develops symptoms of bacteremia. A blood sample shows the presence of Gram-positive cocci in pairs. Lab tests determine that the bacteria are non-hemolytic and bile salt tolerant. The bacteremia is likely due to

Answers

Answer:

Enterococcus.

Explanation:

Enterococcus is reason for nosocomial infection with predilection for older patients with multiple comorbidities. It is usually caused by longer stay in hospital.  The infections may include urinary tract infections, wound infection and intra abdomen or pelvic infections.

¿Qué significa que un gen se exprese?: I. Que se hagan copias de él en forma de ARNm. II, Que se posibilite la síntesis de proteínas. III. Que genere características visibles.

Answers

Answer:

kelfwk   8,,t4

nfdhfku r

Explanation:

2. Slime moulds cannot be put neither in kingdom Plantae nor in kingdom Animalia. Give reason.

3. Give the disadvantages of the two kingdom classification.

Answers

Answer:

3. In the two-kingdom classification following are drawbacks:-

The plants comprised of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic species. Fungi, that feed on dead organic matter, were placed under photosynthetic plants. There was another class of classification needed were the organisms with the same characteristics were clubbed into one kingdom. This system did not distinguish between the eukaryotes and prokaryotes, unicellular and multicellular organisms and photosynthetic (green algae) and non-photosynthetic (fungi) organisms. There are some organisms which neither fall into plant nor animal kingdom like Lichens.

Explanation:-

Hope my answer is helpful.. If yes, plz mark me as brainliest

Mammals who have very short development period Inside their mothers body, followed by a second development period Inside a special pouch of the mother that is made of skin and hair are ____.

•monotremes
•placental
•marsupials
•amphibians

Answers

placental is the answer

The state of maintaining a stable internal environment regardless of changing external conditions is called
.

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

ik

Which hair is Is constitute about two third of the hair of women , one tenth of the hair of men, and all of the hair of children?

Answers

Answer:

vellus

Explanation:

The villus hair is also called as the peach fuzz refers to a fine thin and light-colored hair. It covers the majority of body parts such as face, stomach, legs and arms. This hair tends to be very short and has a length of 2mm.

The earliest atmosphere on earth was composed of

A. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen

B. Carbon dioxide steam nitrogen nothing and ammonia

C. Hydrogen and helium

Answers

The answer is B

Carbon dioxide, steam (water vapor), nitrogen, and small amounts of ammonia and methane from volcanic activity.

C is correct one

Explanation:

Hydrogen and helium

If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, what mutation must have occurred?
A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
B. A nondisjunction in both gametes of the parents
C. A nondisjunction in one of the first gamete cells of the individual
D. A nondisjunction mutation in body cells of both parents

Answers

Answer:

if  An individual has an extra chromosome in every one of its cells, the mutation that must have occurred is A non-disjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents

If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, the mutation that must have occurred is A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.

Down syndrome simply means a genetic disorder that is caused when there's an abnormal cell division that then leads to extra genetic material.

The effect of Down syndrome is the fact that it leads to an intellectual disability, developmental delays, and a distinct facial appearance.

The mutation that has occurred with someone that has a Down syndrome is the nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/16628191

what carbon compound stores energy for the cell and sometimes provides structural support

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are a group of macromolecules that are a vital energy source for the cell, provide structural support to many organisms, and can be found on the surface of the cell as receptors or for cell recognition.

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Which of the following environments are low-level areas that can be temporarily or seasonally filled with water?

A. Rainforest
B. Swamp
C. Tundra
D. Wetland

Answers

I believe your answer will be D. Wetlands, as they have the capability to store flood waters during certain events temporarily.

its A, i took the test sorry for not anasewring at the right time of year, pardon me

Explain the characteristics scientists use when observing organisms and placing them in the six kingdoms .

Answers

Archaebacteria. Archaebacteria are the most recent addition to the kingdoms of organisms.
Eubacteria. Eubacteria are also single-celled bacterial organisms.
Fungi. The Fungi kingdom is recognizable to us as mushrooms, molds, mildews and yeasts.
Protista.
Plants.
Animals.

A species that is LEAST closely related to the rest of the organisms
represented on a cladogram is called?

Answers

Answer:

A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.


If a scientific journal article is difficult to understand in its entirety, what is the best resource for comprehending the overall study
and results?

Answers

Answer:B an abstract of the study

Explanation:

What are true of multicellular organisms

Answers

Answer:

hope this answer help you

help with this question 20pts ​

Answers

6 (A)=(x)sebaceous gland

what is homostatis in biology​

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis, from the Greek words for "same" and "steady," refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival. The term was coined in 1930 by the physician Walter Cannon.

Explanation:

Số lượng tế bào vi khuẩn E.Coli sau nuôi cấy thu được 32.104 tế bào. Thời gian để VK phân chia tăng số lượng tế bào, biết số lượng tế bào ban đầu cấy vào là 104, thời gian thế hệ của VK ở 400C là 20 phút.

Answers

can you translate so I can help you out.

Use an examples to distinguish dominant and recessive phenotypes.
I'm a bit stuck and need some help. Much appreciated!

Answers

Think recessive phenotypes as paper and dominant phenotypes as teared paper. Once paper is teared, it can't be fixed. Not even tape. It'll just leave that mess exposed. Same with dominant phenotypes. It just takes one dominant trait to change the looks of future offspring.

If you don't tear the paper, everything is fine. Same with recessive phenotypes. As long as there's no contact with any dominant phenotypes, the looks of future offspring will change.

The liver and pancreas are both human body organs. Which of the following correctly compares the two organs?

The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.
The liver makes insulin, while the pancreas helps digest fats.
The liver produces bile, while the pancreas controls the level of sugar in the blood.
The liver filters and cleans the blood, while the pancreas produces bile.

Answers

Answer:

Awnser is a

Explanation:

Im from flvs

Answer:

The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.

Explanation:

Một các thể của một loài sinh vật khi giảm phân tạo giao tử. Trong số giao tử được sinh ra người ta nhận thấy số loại giao tử mang 2 NST có nguồn gốc từ mẹ là 6. Quá trình giảm phân diễn ra bình thường, không xảy ra trao đổi chéo.
a. Xác định bộ NST 2n của loài và tên loài.
b. Tính tỷ lệ loại giao tử nói trên?
Cho rằng tỉ lệ thụ tinh của giao tử đực và cái đều là 100%. Toàn bộ các hợp tử đều phát triển thành cá thể con.

Answers

Answer:

i cant understand

Explanation:

because your language in vietnam

Why is the alpine tundra important to protect

Answers

Answer: the tundra is important to protect is that it serves as a habitat for migratory populations, like waterfowl, shorebirds, caribou and several bear species. It is home to endangered animals such as the Arctic Fox, Polar Bear, Grizzly Bear, Caribou, and Musk Ox.

Explanation:

how are various components of the blood adapted to function​

Answers

I cant see the picture

what is the function of the fold and villi

Answers

Answer:

The inner wall of the small intestine is covered by numerous folds of mucous membrane called plicae circulares. The surface of these folds contains tiny projections called villi and microvilli, which further increase the total area for absorption.

I hope this will help you if not then sorry, have a wonderful day :)

An experimental herbicide kills plants by blocking the ATP synthase in thylakoids. This is most likely to: Group of answer choices Decrease the pumping of NADPH across the thylakoid membrane Increase the pH of the chloroplast stroma Decrease of flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I Decrease the concentration of ATP in the thylakoid space

Answers

Answer:

Decrease the pumping of NADPH across the thylakoid membrane

Decrease of flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I

Explanation:

Thylakoids are defined as a membrane-bound compartments located inside the chloroplasts and the cyanobacteria. Here, light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occurs.

To block the photosynthesis process, the herbicides pushes the dichlorophenyl dimethylurea to block the electron flow through the photosynthesis II and it reduces the flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I. It also decreases pumping of the NADPH across the thylakoid membrane.

Both mitochondria and chloroplast have about the same function as…


. animal cells.

. eukaryotic cells.

. prokaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells.

Hope this helps :)

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