zener shunt regulator employs a 9.1-V zener diode for which VZ = 9.1 V at IZ = 9 mA, with rz = 40 and IZK= 0.5 mA. The available supply voltage of 15 V can varyas much as ±10%. For this diode, what is the value of VZ0?For a nominal load resistance RL of 1 k and a nominal zenercurrent of 10 mA,what current must flow in the supply resistorR? For the nominal value of supply voltage, select a valuefor resistor R, specified to one significant digit, to provideat least that current. What nominal output voltage results?For a ±10% change in the supply voltage, what variationin output voltage results? If the load current is reduced by50%, what increase in VO results? What is the smallest valueof load resistance that can be tolerated while maintainingregulation when the supply voltage is low? What is the lowestpossible output voltage that results? Calculate values for theline regulation and for the load regulation for this circuit usingthe numerical results obtained in this problem.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]V_z=9.1v[/tex]

[tex]V_{zo}=8.74V[/tex]

[tex]I=10mA[/tex]

[tex]R=589 ohms[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Zener diode Voltage [tex]V_z=9.1-V[/tex]

Zener diode Current [tex]I_z=9 .A[/tex]

Note

[tex]rz = 40\\\\IZK= 0.5 mA[/tex]

Supply Voltage [tex]V_s=15[/tex]

Reduction Percentage [tex]P_r= 50 \%[/tex]

Generally the equation for Kirchhoff's Voltage Law is mathematically given by

[tex]V_z=V_{zo}+I_zr_z[/tex]

[tex]9.1=V_{z0}+9*10^{-3}(40)[/tex]

[tex]V_{zo}=8.74V[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]At I_z-10mA[/tex]

[tex]V_z=V_{z0}+I_zr_z[/tex]

[tex]V_z=8.74+(10*10^{-3}) (40)[/tex]

[tex]V_z=9.1v[/tex]

Generally the equation for Kirchhoff's Current Law is mathematically given by

[tex]-I+I_z+I_l=0[/tex]

[tex]I=10mA+\frac{V_z}{R_l}[/tex]

[tex]I=10mA+\frac{9.1}{0}[/tex]

[tex]I=10mA[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]R=\frac{15V-V_z}{I}[/tex]

[tex]R=\frac{15-9.1}{10*10^{-3}}[/tex]

[tex]R=589 ohms[/tex]


Related Questions

To avoid a possible collision with a manned airplane, you climb your unmanned aircraft to yield the right of way. In doing so, your unmanned aircraft reached an altitude greater than 600 feet AGL. To whom must you report the deviation?

Answers

Answer:

you have to report to the federal aviation administration upon request

Explanation:

An unmanned aircraft can also be a drone it is an aircraft that does not have passengers or a human pilot.

Such an aircraft could be fully autonomous but most times they have a human pilot who controls it remotely.

Now you have to report this deviation to the federal aviation administration. This body is responsible for the enforcement of regulations that have to do with the manufacture, operation and maintenance of aircrafts. The body makes sure there is an efficient and safe system for a navigation and they also control air traffic.

Report of invertor to convert 12 volt to 220 volt.

Answers

Sorryyyy I need points

The following laboratory test results for Atterberg limits and sieve-analysis were obtained for an inorganic soil. [6 points] Sieve analysis Sieve Size No. 4 (4.75 mm) No. 10 (2.00 mm) No. 40 (0.425 mm) No. 200 (0.075 mm) Percent passing by weight 80 60 30 10 Atterberg limits Liquid limit (LL) Plastic limit (PL 31 25
(a) Classify this soil according to USCS system, providing the group symbol for it. Show how you arrive at the final classification.
(b) According to USCS system, what is a group name for this soil?
(c) Is this a clean sand? If not, explain why.

Answers

Answer: hello the complete question is attached below

answer:

A) Group symbol = SW

B) Group name = well graded sand , fine to coarse sand

C) It is not a clean sand given that ≤ 50% particles are retained on No 200

Explanation:

A) Classifying the soil according to USCS system

 ( using 2nd image attached below )

description of sand :

The soil is a coarse sand since  ≤ 50% particles are retained on No 200 sieve, also

The soil is a sand given that more than 50% particles passed from No 4 sieve

The soil can be a clean sand given that fines ≤ 12%

The soil can be said to be a well graded sand because the percentage of particles passing through decreases gradually over time

Group symbol as per the 2nd image attached below = SW

B) Group name = well graded sand , fine to coarse sand

C) It is not a clean sand given that ≤ 50% particles are retained on No 200

A 40kg steel casting (Cp=0.5kJkg-1K-1) at a temperature of 4500C is quenched in 150kg of oil (Cp=2.5kJkg-1K-1) at 250C. If there are no heat losses, what is the change in entropy of?
(i) The casing.
(ii) The oil.
(iii) Both considered.

Answers

Of the oil I hope this help

The load on a bolt consists of an axial pull of 10 KN together with a transverse shear force of 5 KN. Find the diameter of bolt required according to I. Maximum principal stress theory; 2. Maximum shear stress theory; 3. Maximum principal strain theory, 4. Maximum strain energy theory, and 5 Maximum distortion energy theory. Take permissible tensile stress at elastic limit = 100 MPa and poisson's ratio = 0.3​

Answers

Answer:

hey. its a big question. solved from *c hegg

Explanation:

Which statement describes the relay between minerals and rocks ?

Answers

Answer:

•○●□■hey hi!■□●○•

Explanation:

Minerals and rocks are the same. Aggregates of minerals form rocks. Minerals determine the texture of a rock. Most rocks are made of a single mineral type.

☆♡hope this helps♡☆

The number-average molecular weight of a poly (styrene-butadiene) alternating copolymer is 1,350,000 g/mol. What is the average number of styrene and butadiene repeat units per molecule.
a) 6,806
b) 6,944
c) 4,801
d) 8,544

Answers

The answer is probably a or c

Consider CO at 500 K and 1000 kPa at an initial state that expands to a final pressure of 200 kPa in an isentropic manner. Report the final temperature in units of K and using three significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_2=315.69k[/tex]

Explanation:

Initial Temperature [tex]T_1=500K[/tex]

Initial Pressure [tex]P_1=1000kPa[/tex]

Final Pressure [tex]P_2=200kPa[/tex]

Generally the gas equation is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{T_2}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{P_1}^{\frac{n-1}{n}}[/tex]

Where

n for [tex]CO=1.4[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\frac{T_2}{500}=\frac{200}{1000}^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}}[/tex]

[tex]T_2=315.69k[/tex]

Hãy trình bày các bộ phận chính trong một bộ điều khiển điện tử (ECU) dùng trên ô tô. Cho biết công dụng của từng thành phần.

Answers

Answer:

sorry but I can't understand this Language.

Explanation:

unable to answer sorry

Hãy tính phản lực liên kết tại ngàm A, bản lề C và gói di động D biết p=400N/m
P1=100N
P2=200
P3=300
M1=100N/m
N2=200N/m

Answers

Answer:

say in English plz I don't understand

Can you help me check on which platform is this website created on -

https://www.virtualoplossing.info/

Answers

Answer:

It is created on Microsoft Edge

Explanation:

The secondary coil of a step-up transformer provides the voltage that operates an electrostatic air filter. The turns ratio of the transformer is 41:1. The primary coil is plugged into a standard 120-V outlet. The current in the secondary coil is 1.2 x 10-3 A. Find the power consumed by the air filter.

Answers

Answer:

  5.9 watts

Explanation:

The secondary voltage is the primary voltage multiplied by the turns ratio:

  (120 V)(41) = 4920 V

The power is the product of voltage and current:

  (4920 V)(1.2·10^-3 A) = (4.92)(1.2) W = 5.904 W

The power consumed is about 5.9 watts.

Explain moment of inertia

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia is basically a physical quantity which describes how easy it is for a body to rotate itself around a given axis.

In easier wording: Moment of Inertia is a body and when it starts rotating or moving, it will keep doing so until we stop it by force.

Explanation:

For example, a car that is moving and active will continue to move even if you were to switch the engine off.

Flat plate collector can provide temperature upto_____​

Answers

Answer:

80⁰C

Explanation:

80°C.

Normal flat plate collectors can deliver heat at temperatures up to 80°C. Deficiency rates for normal flat plate collectors can be classified as visual losses, which produce with cumulative angles of the incident sunshine, and thermal losses, which upsurge fast with the working temperature intensities

A recessed luminaire bears no marking indicating that it is ""Identified for Through- Wiring."" Is it permitted to run branch-circuit conductors other than the conductors that supply the luminaire through the integral junction box on the luminaire?

Answers

Answer:

No it is not permitted

Explanation:

It is not permitted  because as per NEC 410.21 policy no other conductor is allowed to be passed through integral junction box luminaries unless such conductor supply recessed luminaries.

The marking will show that the Luminaries is of the right construction or right installation to ensure that the the conductors ( in the outer boxes ) will not be exposed to temperatures greater than the conductor rating, hence the lack of marking makes it not to be permitted.

1025 steel wire is stretched with a stress of 70 MPa at room temperature 20 C. If th length is held constant, to what temperature in 'C and 'F must the wire be heated to reduce the stres to 17 MPa?

Answers

Check attached pictureCheck attached pictureCheck attached pictureCheck attached picture

Solve using Matlab the problems:

One using the permutation of n objects formula

One using the permutation of r objects out of n objects

You can pick these problems from the textbook or you can make up your own questions.


Help me pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

% Clears variables and screen

clear; clc

% Asks user for input

n = input('Total number of objects: ');

r = input('Size of subgroup: ');

% Computes and displays permutation according to basic formulas

p = 1;

for i = n - r + 1 : n

   p = p*i;

end

str1 = [num2str(p) ' permutations'];

disp(str1)

% Computes and displays combinations according to basic formulas

str2 = [num2str(p/factorial(r)) ' combinations'];

disp(str2)

=================================================================================

Example: check

How many permutations and combinations can be made of the 15 alphabets, taking four at a time?

The answer is:

32760 permutations

1365 combinations

==================================================================================

Which of the following is not a category of electrical burns

Answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of electrical burns Answer: Shock

what the different methods to turn on thyrister and how can a thyrister turned off​

Answers

Answer:

forward voltage triggering

temperature triggering

dv/dt triggering

light triggering

gate triggering

Then turning off;

Turn off is accomplished by a "negative voltage" pulse between the gate and cathode terminals

Explanation:

hope it helps

Question 1 of 8.
What should you do to drive safely in the station?
Turn on your hazard lights
Roll your windows down and turn off the radio
Maintain idle speed (below 5mph)
All of the above
Mark for follow up

Answers

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:

To drive safely in the station, the correct option is D. All of the above.

It should be noted that when a person is driving, it's essential for the person to drive carefully in a station.

One should not smoke in a station. Also, it's important that the driver should turn on their hazard lights

Furthermore, it's important for one to roll their windows down, turn off the radio and also maintain idle speed.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/18889428

If the constant is added to every observation of data then arithmatic mean obtained is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Increased by the constant. Take a very simple case.

4  +  5 +  6 = 15

The mean is 5  (obtained by dividing the total (15) by the number of terms (3).

Now add a constant say 6

4 + 6 = 10

5 + 6 = 11

6 + 6 = 12

Total = 33/3 = 11

So the mean 5 is increased by the constant 6.

Now do the same thing more symbolically.

4 + c

5 + c

6 + c

Total = 15 + 3c

Divide by 3 you get 5 + c

If you want a more formal proof involving n terms, leave a note.

A one electron species, Xm, where m is the charge of the one electron species and X is the element symbol, loses its one electron from its ground state when it absorbs 7.84×10−17 J of energy. Using the prior information, the charge of the one electron species is?

Answers

Answer:

c +5

Explanation:

we have difference in energy =

2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z² / n²

now n = 1

amount of energy absorbed Δdelta = 7.84×10−17 J

7.84×10⁻¹⁷ = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z²

we divide through by 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 7.84×10⁻¹⁷ / 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 35.9633

z = √35.9633

z = 5.9969

≈ 6

charge = atomic number 6 - number of electrons available in the element 1

= 6-1 = 5

from the calculations above, the charge of the one electron specie would be c +5

______ is not a type of digital signaling technique

Answers

Answer:

Data Rate Signaling

If OSHA determines that an employer's response to a non-formal complaint is adequate, what options does the employee filing the non-formal complaint have?

Answers

Fill it out without telling ur employer as that may cause backlash and have an osha certified employee come check out ur work or job site

Tech A says that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor s magnetic field. Tech B says that the voltage regulator is installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Voltage Regulator

Technician A is correct.

Explanation:

Technician B is not correct.  The voltage regulator is not installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery as claimed by Technician B.  Technician A's opinion that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor's magnetic field is correct.  The computer can also be used to control the output of the alternator by controlling the field current.

I want to explain what 2000 feet looks like to young children so that they can imagine it in class

Answers

Answer:

maybe take a really common toy kids play with or often see, find the average height for the toy and do the math to see how many of those toys stacked ontop of eachother would make up 2000 feet. For example (this isn't accurate btw just an idea of what it would sound like but) "Have you ever seen a barbie doll? well if you stack 400 barbie dolls ontop of their head it would be equal to 2000 feet."

Explanation:

sometimes taking common or beloved objects children have into your examples makes them have a better image of how small or how big something is.

1) (30 pts ) Oxygen (O2) flows through a pipe, entering at at 4 m/sec at 10000 kPa, 227oC. For a pipe inside diameter of 3.0 cm, find the volumetric flow rate (m3/sec) and the mass flow rate of the gas (kg/sec) assuming you have an ideal gas

Answers

Complete Question

Nitrogen (N2) flows through a pipe, entering at at 4 m/sec at 1000 kPa, 2270C. For a pipe inside diameter of 3 cm, find the volumetric flow rate (m3/sec) and the mass flow rate of the gas (kg/sec) assuming you have an ideal gas Then using your ideal gas mass flow rate find the rate at which enthalpy enters the pipe (kJ/sec) NO Cp, Cv, k permitted

Answer:

[tex]H=9.91kJ/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Velocity [tex]v=4 m/sec[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P=1000kPa[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=227 \textdegree C[/tex]

Diameter [tex]d=3cm=>0.03m[/tex]

Generally the equation for volumetric Flow Rate is mathematically given by

[tex]V_r=(\frac{\pi*d^2}{4}v)[/tex]

[tex]V_r=(\frac{\pi*(0.03)^2}{4} *4)[/tex]

[tex]V_r=0.002827m^3/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for mass Flow Rate is mathematically given by

[tex]m_r=\frac{PV_r}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]m_r=\frac{1000*0.002827}{0.297*(227+273)}[/tex]

[tex]m_r=0.019kg/sec[/tex]

Generally the equation for mass Flow Rate is mathematically given by

Using gas Table for enthalpy Value

[tex]T=500K=>h=520.75kg[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]H=mh[/tex]

[tex]H=0.019*520.75[/tex]

[tex]H=9.91kJ/sec[/tex]

Question in Statistics and Probability 2

Petrol samples were taken at three different stations along a national highway to determine whether the octane rating varied from one station to another. Six petrol specimens of the same category were randomly selected at each station in different days. We are interested to know if there is sufficient evidence to indicate a difference in the mean octane rating at the different stations.
 
State the Null and the Alternative Hypotheses. 

Answers

I have this questions For a confidence level of 80% with a sample size of 21, find the critical t value answer key then u can help?

8.50 nC of charge is uniformly distributed along a thin rod of length L = 9.20 cm, which is then bent into a semicircle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle​

Answers

The answer would be 8.65

once scientist has asked a question conducted an investigation and analyzed the data his or hwr goalis to​

Answers

Answer:

hola

Explanation:

Explanation:

so its an question?..........

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