Answer:
Volume of hot water required = 3.85L
Explanation:
Suppose volume of hot Then volume of water required cold water = = x L (10.0-x) L
Heat given by hot water (Q₁)
= mass of hot water x heat capacity of water X AT
= x L * 4.184 * J / g. к x(61.0-37.0) °℃.
And Heat absorbed by cold water (Q₂) = (10.0-x) L x 4.184 J/g*k x(37+0 -220) C
Since energy is consumed, Q₁ = Q2.
i.e. X*l *4.184*J/g*k*24C = (10.0-x)L x 184 5
24 x 15 (10.0-x) = 150. - 15x
x = 150. (24+15) = 3.846
So, volume of hot water required. = 3.85 L
When the temperature of the water increases the water becomes hot.
According to the question the volume of hot water required = 3.85L.
Suppose volume of hot Then the volume of water required cold water is [tex]x L (10.0-x) L[/tex]
All the data are given in the question, which is as follows:-
Heat has given by hot water (Q₁)The formula we are going to use is as follows:-
= mass of hot water x heat capacity of water X AT
= [tex]x L * 4.184 *(61.0-37.0) ^oC[/tex]
The heat absorbed by cold water (Q₂) = [tex](10.0-x) L *4.184 *(37+0 -220) ^oC[/tex]
Since energy is consumed, Q₁ = Q2.
[tex]X*l *4.18424C = (10.0-x)L * 184 524 * 15 (10.0-x) = 150. - 15xx = 150. (24+15) = 3.846[/tex]
Hence, the volume of hot water required is = 3.85 L
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How does the radiation from radioisotopes cause damage to human tissue?
Answers
A.
by ionization knocking electrons away from atoms
B.
by breaking the bonds between atoms in molecules
C.
by causing nuclear chain reactions inside cells
D.
by causing transmutations of atoms within cells
Answer:
Explanation:
B.
by breaking the bonds between atoms in molecules
Phosphagens are a group of molecules that includes creatine phosphate (in vertebrates), and arginine phosphate, lombricine, and phosphoopheline (in invertebrates). These molecules have similar functions in different organisms.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Phosphagens are high energy storage compounds that are usually found in the tissue of animals.
Based on the question, the molecules have similar functions in different organisms such as the fact that they can accept phosphoryl groups from ATP in a situation where the ATP is in excess. Also, they donate phosphoryl groups to ADP in order for the regeneration of ATP.
Which of the following behaviors would best describe someone who is listening and paying attention? a) Leaning toward the speaker O b) Interrupting the speaker to share their opinion c) Avoiding eye contact d) Asking questions to make sure they understand what's being said
Answer:
a Leaning towards the speaker
The half life for the decay of carbon-14 is 5.73 times 10^3 years.
Suppose the activity due to the radioactive decay of the carbon-14 in a tiny sample of an artifact made of wood from an archeological dig is measured to be 77.The activity in a similar-sized sample of fresh wood is measured to be 85.Calculate the age of the artifact. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
790 years
Explanation:
Given that;
0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log [A]o/[A]
So;
t1/2 =half life of carbon-14
t= age of the sample
[A]o= activity of the living sampoke
[A] = activity at time t
0.693/5.73 ×10^3 = 2.303/t log 85/77
1.21 × 10^-4 = 2.303/t log 1.1
1.21 × 10^-4 = 0.0953/t
t= 0.0953/1.21 × 10^-4
t= 790 years (to 2sf)
Determine the highest level of protein structure described by each item.
a. Primary structure
b. Secondary structure
c. Tertiary structure
d. Quaternary structure
1. order of amino acids
2. overall macromolecule structure containing more than one polypeptide chain
From each of the protein structures listed, the option with the highest level of protein structure as regards with order of amino acids and overall macromolecule structure is quaternary structure. That is option D.
The protein one of the essential nutrients that is found in and consumed by mammals.
There are different types of proteins and their functions depends on their shape, structure or conformation.
The structure of proteins include:
Primary structure: This is the simplest shape of proteins. This is because, the amino acids of a polypeptide is arranged in a linear form.Secondary structure: This is the local folded structures that form within a polypeptide due to interactions between atoms of the backbone.Tertiary structure: These are three dimensional structures of proteins that occurs as a result of the interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the protein.Quaternary structure: This protein structure contains multiple polypeptide chains also called subunits.Therefore, the option with the highest level of protein structure as regards with order of amino acids and overall macromolecule structure is quaternary structure.
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You perform a distillation to separate a mixture of propylbenzene and cyclohexane, and you obtain 2.9949 grams of cyclohexane (density -0.779 g/mL, MW - 84.16 g/mol) and 1.6575 grams of propylbenzene (density = 0.862 g/mL, MW = 120.2 g/mol). What is the volume percent composition of cyclohexane in the mixture?
Answer:
66.67%
Explanation:
From the given information:
mass of cyclohexane = 2.9949 grams
density of cyclohexane = 0.779 g/mL
Recall that:
Density = mass/volume
∴
Volume = mass/density
So, the volume of cyclohexane = 2.9949 g/ 0.779 g/mL
= 3.8445 mL
Also,
mass of propylbenzene = 1.6575 grams
density of propylbenzene = 0.862 g/mL
Volume of propylbenzene = 1.6575 g/ 0.862 g/mL
= 1.9229 mL
The volume % composition of cyclohexane from the mixture is:
[tex]= (\dfrac{v_{cyclohexane}}{v_{cyclohexane}+v_{propylbenzene}})\times 100[/tex]
[tex]= (\dfrac{3.8445}{3.8445+1.9229})\times 100[/tex]
[tex]= (\dfrac{3.8445}{5.7674})\times 100[/tex]
= 66.67%
Standard hydrogen electrode acts as both anode and cathode.Explain.
Answer:
A Standard Hydrogen Electrode is an electrode that scientists use for reference on all half-cell potential reactions. The value of the standard electrode potential is zero, which forms the basis one needs to calculate cell potentials using different electrodes or different concentrations. It is important to have this common reference electrode, just as it is important for the International Bureau of Weights and Measures to keep a sealed piece of metal that is used to reference the S.I. Kilogram.
Answer:
The role of an electrode as cathode or anode depends on the nature and electrode potential of the other electrode with which it forms the complete electrochemical cell.
When a cell is to be made with zinc electrode and hydrogen electrode, the hydrogen electrode will behave as a cathode and the zinc electrode will behave as anode because zinc is present above hydrogen in the activity series. That is zinc is more electropositive than hydrogen.
If the cell is made with a copper electrode and hydrogen electrode, the hydrogen electrode will behave as anode and the copper electrode as a cathode. This is due to the fact that Cooper is present below hydrogen in the activity series. Copper is less electropositive than hydrogen.
Explanation:
ASSINGMENT Propane react with oxygen gas to form Carbondioxide and water a. If 2.8 mole of propone react with excess oxygen ges. how many grams of Carbondioxide will be form?
Answer:
Propane (C3H8) reacts with Oxygen gas to form Carbon Dioxide and water.
a. If 2.8 moles of Propane reacts with excess Oxygen gas how many grams of CO2 will be formed?
b. How many grams of Oxygen gas will completely react with 3.8 moles of Propane?
c. If 25 g of C3H8 reacts with excess Oxygen, how many moles of water will be formed?
d. If 38 g of water are produced in the reaction, how many moles of CO2 were produced?
What mass of NaNO3 must be dissolved to make 838mL of a 1.25 M solution
Answer:
89.04 g of NaNO₃.
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 838 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
838 mL = 838 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
838 mL = 0.838 L
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaNO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 0.838 L
Molarity = 1.25 M
Mole of NaNO₃ =?
Mole = Molarity × volume
Mole of NaNO₃ = 1.25 × 0.838
Mole of NaNO₃ = 1.0475 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of NaNO₃ needed to prepare the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaNO₃ = 1.0475 mole
Molar mass of NaNO₃ = 23 + 14 + (16×3)
= 23 + 14 + 48
= 85 g/mol
Mass of NaNO₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaNO₃ = 1.0475 × 85
Mass of NaNO₃ = 89.04 g
Therefore, 89.04 g of NaNO₃ is needed to prepare the solution.
Adding more than one equivalent of HCl to pent-1-yne will lead to which product:______.
a. 1,2-dichloro-1-butene.
b. 1,1-dichloropentane.
c. 2,2-dichloropentane.
d. 2,2-dichlorobutane.
Answer:
c. 2,2-dichloropentane.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structure of the reactant, pent-1-yne:
[tex]CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2[/tex]
Now, we infer the halogen is added to the carbon atom with the most carbon atoms next to it, in this case, carbon #2, in order to write the following product:
[tex]CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2+2HCl\rightarrow CH_3- CCl_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2[/tex]
Whose name is 2,2-dichloropentane.
Regards!
Spell out the full name of the compound.
Answer:
it is propane
C3H8 it is propane
The Full name of the given compound is Propane.
What is Propane ?Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C₃H₈.
It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid.
In the figure given ;
Black balls represents Carbon atomsWhite balls represents Hydrogen atomsIn the given figure, there is single bond present between Carbon and Hydrogen. Hence, The Full name of the given compound is Propane.
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P.1 is a variant of SARS-CoV2. This is the so-called "Brazil variant". It has the amino acid the substitution N501Y in the spike protein on the virus surface. In cellular fluids at ~pH 7 the wild type spike protein has a net negative charge. This substitution will make the spike protein
more negative
less hydrophobic
able to absorb move UV light
less negative
There are various variants of Cov id virus. The Brazilian variant P also known as Gamma variant is the third variant of the original SARS-CoV2.
The correct answer is more negative
This variant has raised concerns since it has ability to spread more quickly then previous variants and this is more negative variant.
It is assumed that Cov id variant Gamma and Delta has ability to absorb move UV light but this is not proved yet and research is underway.
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Choose the correct statement
a) The maximum value of principal quantum number (n) is 7
b) The angular quantum number (l) can receive value from 1 to (n-1)
c) The magnetic quantum number (ml) shows the energy of electron
d) The magnetic quantum number (ml) show how many orbitals in each subshell
Answer:
maybe number b is correct. ...thank you
Use the periodic table, to determine which element the following spin diagram represents
In nature, one common strategy to make thermodynamically unfavorable reactions proceed is to couple them chemically to reactions that are thermodynamically favorable. As long as the overall reaction is thermodynamically favorable, even the unfavorable reaction will proceed.
Part A
Consider these hypothetical chemical reactions:
A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol
B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol
C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol
What is the free energy, ΔG, for the overall reaction, A⇌D?
Part B
Firefly luciferase is the enzyme that allows fireflies to illuminate their abdomens. Because this light generation is an ATP-requiring reaction, firefly luciferase can be used to test for the presence of ATP. In this way, luciferase can test for the presence of life. The coupled reactions are
luciferin+O2ATP⇌⇌oxyluciferin+lightAMP+PPi
If the overall ΔG of the coupled reaction is -7.50 kJ/mol , what is the equilibrium constant, K, of the first reactions at 11 ∘C ? The ΔG for the hydrolysis of ATP to AMP is −31.6 kJ/mol.
Answer:
[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Chemical Reactions:
X=A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol
Y=B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol
Z=C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol
Since
Hess Law
The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the number of steps taken.
Therefore
Generally the equation for the Reaction is mathematically given by
[tex]T = +1 * X +1 * Y +1 *Z[/tex]
Therefore the free energy, ΔG is
[tex]\triangle G=1 * \triangle G*X +1 * \triangle G*Y +1 * \triangle G *Z[/tex]
[tex]\triangle G= +1 * (14.9) +1 * (-29.7) +1 * (8.10)[/tex]
[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]
Complete and balance the nuclear equations for the following fission reactions.
a. 23592U+10n→16062Sm+7230Zn+?10n. Express your answer as a nuclear equation.
b. 23994Pu+10n→14458Ce+?+210n
Answer:
23592U+10n→14454Xe+9038Sr+210n
Explanation:
a nuclear reaction for the neutron-induced fission of U−235 to form Xe−144 and Sr−90.
You are working in a lab when radiation alarms go off. You are able to hide inside a steel cabinet, whose sides are about 1.5 inches thick, until the alarm goes off. Preliminary reports show that the radiation was weakly ionizing and negatively charged. Were you safe in the cabinet?
A. Yes, it was beta radiation and the steel was enough to block it.
B. Yes, it was alpha radiation and not harmful.
C. No, it was beta radiation and very dangerous.
D. No, it was gamma radiation and can only be blocked by a thick wall of lead.
Answer
A
Explanation:
Beta radiation is only very dangerous when it is ingested or if there is nothing in the way. The steel should protect you.
Yes, it was beta radiation and the steel was enough to block it. Hence, option A is correct.
What is beta radiation?Beta radiation is a current of electrons released at a rate exceeding the speed of light, with kinetic energy between 0.2 MeV and 3.2 MeV. Due to their lower mass which is approximately 5.5×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex] amu (9.130×[tex]10^(-24)[/tex], interactions between β-particles and the atoms of pass-through materials are much less frequent than the interactions between 5-007-particles: less than 200 ion pairs are typically formed in each centimetre of the air passage.
When we are working in a lab when radiation alarms go off and we are able to hide inside a steel cabinet, whose sides are about 1.5 inches thick, until the alarm goes off.
Preliminary reports show that the radiation was weakly ionizing and negatively charged. Yes, it was beta radiation and the steel was enough to block it.
Hence, option A is correct.
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which of the followong would change the element represented in the electron module?
a. adding 1 proton
b. adding 1 electron
c. adding 1 neutron
d. removing the electron
Answer:
removing the electron.
The term that would change the element represented in the electron module is removing the electron. The correct option is d.
What are elements?Chemical elements are the elements that are represented in the periodic table. There are 118 chemical elements discovered and represented in the periodic table. There are many more to be discovered.
The model is of an element. Elements are made up of atoms, and atoms contain charged particles. Out of these particles, electrons are revolved around the nucleus, which determined the atomic number of the element, and different elements have different numbers of electrons.
Removing the electron from the element, will change the element or change its atomic number.
Thus, the correct option is d. removing the electron.
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The sample concentration was measured at 50mg/ml. The loading concentration needs to be 10mg/ml. The final volume needs to be 25ul. What is the volume of sample needed and the amount of buffer needed to reach 25ul
Answer:
a) [tex]V_1=5ul[/tex]
b) [tex]v=20ul[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
initial Concentration [tex]C_1=50mg/ml[/tex]
Final Concentration [tex]C_2=10mg/ml[/tex]
Final volume needs [tex]V_2 =25ul[/tex]
Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by
[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_1=\frac{C_1V_1}{C_2}[/tex]
[tex]V_1=\frac{10*25}{50}[/tex]
[tex]V_1=5ul[/tex]
Therefore
The volume of buffer needed is
[tex]v=V_2-V_1\\\\v=25-5[/tex]
[tex]v=20ul[/tex]
Which statement best describes what happens during a chemical reaction?
A. Reactants change into products.
B. Reactants change into new reactants.
C. Products change into reactants.
D. Products change into new products.
Answer:
A. Reactants change into products
The electronic arrangement of an atom shows how electrons are distributed across the different energy levels. Which of the following elements is represented by the electron arrangement 2, 8, 18, 6?
А Сa
B. Mg
C. S
D Se
E. Ga
Answer:
The answer is D which is Selenium
does anyone know how to solve this and what the answer would be?
Dynamic equilibrium is showed at the point at which solid liquid and gas intersect.
At the point at which solid liquid and gas intersect represents a system that shows dynamic equilibrium. There is equal amount of reactants and products at the point of dynamic equilibrium because the transition of substances occur between the reactants and products at equal rates, means that there is no net change. Reactants and products are formed at the rate that no change occur in their concentration.
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Izopropanole doesn't form by Select one:
a. Reduction of propan-2-one
b. Hydration of 2-chloropropane
c. Hydration of propene
d. Reduction of propanal
Izopropanol doesn't form by Hydration of propene.
What is Reduction of propan-2-one?Acetone, propanone, or dimethyl ketone, exists as an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂CO. It stands for the simplest and smallest ketone. Reduction of ketones can be accomplished by hydrogenation (or) utilizing Grignard Reagent. Let us now decrease propanone to propan-2-ol by hydrogenation. The reduction of propane in the existence of catalyst platinum along with hydrogen provides the product propan-2-ol.
The correct answer is option A.
Izopropanol doesn't form by Hydration of propene.
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Please help answering 11)
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
Hydrogen fluoride will react with glass (silicon dioxide. S_iO_2) according to the equation below What mass of HF is required to react completely with 16 0 g of glass? (Molar masses; Si 28 09 g/mol F 19 00 g/mol H. 1.01 g/mol O, 16.00 g/mol]
4HF(g) + SiO_2(s) --> SiF_4(g) + 2H_2O(g)
A. 5.33 g
B. 21.3 g
C. 64.0 g
D. 80.0 g
E. 320 g
Answer:
21.3 g. Option B
Explanation:
The reaction is:
4HF(g) + SiO₂(s) → SiF₄(g) + 2H₂O(g)
We analysed it and it is correctly balanced.
4 moles of hydrogen fluoride react to 1 mol of silicon dioxide in order to produce 1 mol of silicon fluoride and 2 moles of water vapor.
We determine molar mass of each reactant:
HF → 1.01 g/mol + 19 g/mol = 20.01 g/mol
SiO₂ → 16 g/mol . 2 + 28.09 g/mol = 60.09 g/mol
We convert mass to moles: 16 g . 1 mol /60.09g = 0.266 moles of glass
Ratio is 1:4. 1 mol of glass react to 4 moles of HF
Our 0.266 moles may react to (0.266 . 4) / 1 = 1.07 moles of gas
We convert moles to mass: 1.07 mol . 20.01 g/mol = 21.3 g
Which one of these four atoms has the most neutrons?
O A.
79
Se
34
B.
80
Br
35
OC.
73
Ge
32
84
Kr
36
O D.
Answer:
kr
Explanation:
it is radioactive so it loss electron due to which it jas most neutons
An ordinary gasoline can measuring 30.0 cm by 20.0 cm by 15.0 cm is evacuated with a vacuum pump.
1a. Assuming that virtually all of the air can be removed from inside the can, and that atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi, what is the total force (in pounds) on the surface of the can?
1b. Do you think that the can could withstand the force?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The surface area of the can = (30 × 20 × 2) +(20× 15 × 2) +(30 × 15 × 2)
= 1200 + 600 + 900
= 2700 cm²
Since 1 inch² = 0.155 inch²
The surface area in inches² = 2700 × 0.155 inch²
= 418.5 inches²
The total force can be determined by using the expression:
Force = Pressure ×Area
Force = 14.7 psi × 418.5 inches²
Force = 6151.95 lbs
Yes, the gasoline can will be able to withstand the force.
using the balanced equation below how many grams of lead(||) sulfate would be produced from the complete reaction of 23.6 g lead (|V) oxide
Answer:
59.8 g of PbSO₄.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Pb + PbO₂ + 2H₂SO₄ —> 2PbSO₄ + 2H₂O
Next, we shall determine the mass of PbO₂ that reacted and the mass of PbSO₄ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of PbO₂ = 207 + (16×2)
= 207 + 32
= 239 g/mol
Mass of PbO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 239 = 239 g
Molar mass of PbSO₄ = 207 + 32 + (16×4)
= 207 + 32 + 64
= 303 g/mol
Mass of PbSO₄ from the balanced equation = 2 × 303 = 606 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
239 g of PbO₂ reacted to produce 606 g of PbSO₄.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of PbSO₄ that will be produced by the reaction of 23.6 g of PbO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
239 g of PbO₂ reacted to produce 606 g of PbSO₄.
Therefore, 23.6 g of PbO₂ will react to produce = (23.6 × 606) / 239 = 59.8 g of PbSO₄.
Thus, 59.8 g of PbSO₄ were obtained from the reaction.
A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 18 ∘C and a volume of 33 L. If the temperature changes to 47 ∘C, and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V2, of the gas?
Answer:
The final volume of the sample of gas is 36.287 liters.
Explanation:
Let suppose that sample of gas is a closed system, that is, a system with no mass interactions with surroundings, and gas is represented by the equation of state for ideal gases, which is described below:
[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, in atmospheres.
[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, in liters.
[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, in moles.
[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, in Kelvin.
[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, in atmosphere-liters per mole-Kelvin.
As we know that sample of gas experiments an isobaric process, we can determine the final volume by the following relationship:
[tex]\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]V_{1}[/tex] - Initial volume, in liters.
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] - Final volume, in liters.
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] - Initial temperature, in Kelvin.
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Final temperature, in Kelvin.
If we know that [tex]V_{1} = 33\,L[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 291.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{2} = 320.15\,K[/tex], then the final volume of the gas is:
[tex]V_{2} = V_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = 33\,L \times \frac{320.15\,K}{291.15\,K}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = 36.287\,L[/tex]
The final volume of the sample of gas is 36.287 liters.
convert 36.52 mg to ?___ g
Answer:
0.0365 is your answer
Explanation:
hope it will help uAnswer:
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